必修第3册 Unit 4 Amazing art-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第三册 Unit 4　Amazing art 单元话题 语法 写作 令人惊叹的艺术 现在进行时的被动语态 介绍一件艺术作品 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎日常生活 1．____________ n. 广播节目 2．________ n. 楼梯 3．portrait n. ________________ 4．selfie n. ____________ 5．________ n. 缝衣针 6．cigarette n. ________ 7．wine n. __________ 8．________ n. 花瓶 broadcast 人物照片;肖像 自拍照 needle 香烟 stair 葡萄酒 vase 高效晨背 ◎活动 9．________ n. 战斗 10．________ v. 折起 11．________ v. 刻 12．________ v. 资助 13．________ adj. 喜爱的 battle carve sponsor fond fold 高效晨背 ◎艺术生活 14．embroidery n. ____________________ 15．seal n. ________________ 16．seal cutting _________ 17．calligraphy n. __________ 18．porcelain n. _________ 刺绣图案，刺绣品 篆刻 书法 瓷器 印章，图章 高效晨背 ◎人物 19．________ n. 皇帝 20．majesty n. ________ ◎其他 21．________ n. 某物的量 22．neighbourhood n. ________________ 23．contemporary adj. ___________ 24．hoof n. ______ 25．gallop v. ________________ emperor load 社区，街坊 当代的 蹄 陛下 (马)飞奔，疾驰 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.greet v. 问候→________ n. 问候 2．sculpt v. 雕刻→__________ n. 雕像→_________ n. 雕刻家 3．exhibit v. 展览→____________ n. 展出 4．demonstrate v. 示范→_________________ n. 示范→____________ adj. 指示的→______________ n. 示威者 5．vivid adj. 生动的→________ adv. 生动地 6．elegant adj. 高雅的→_________ adv. 优美地→_________ n. 高雅 7．lack v. 没有→_________ adj. 缺乏的 greeting sculptor exhibition demonstration demonstrative sculpture demonstrator vividly elegantly elegance lacking 高效晨背 8．stimulate v. 刺激→___________ adj. 刺激的→_____________ n. 刺激 9．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→______________ adv. 壮丽地→______________ n. 壮丽 10．bare v. 使暴露→________ adv. 仅仅 11．dirt n. 灰尘→________ adj. 脏的 12．frequent adj. 经常发生的→___________ adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 频繁 13．most adj. 大多数的→________ adv. 主要地 14．shade n. 浓淡→________ adj. 阴凉的 stimulating magnificently magnificence barely dirty stimulation frequently frequency mostly shady 高效晨背 1．Tom's speech was ___________ with a storm of applause and he nodded a ________ but didn't say anything. (greet) 2．The well­known _________ is crazy about ________， and his __________ are well received. (sculpt) 3．It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be ________ in the ___________. (exhibit) 4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle ________ but also gave a ________ account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid) greeted sculptor sculpting sculptures exhibited greeting exhibition vividly vivid 高效晨背 5．The drawing room was furnished with __________ and taste, and its owner was drawing a picture __________. (elegant) 6．The conference ___________ him to study the subject in more depth, providing him with the necessary ____________ to explore further. (stimulate) 7．The table is very ________ so you should remove the ________ from the surface of the table. (dirt) 8．As a result of ________ smoking, the ___________ of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs ____________. (frequent) elegance stimulated stimulation dirty dirt elegantly frequent frequency frequently 高效晨背 1.broadcast [熟义] v. 广播，播送　n. 广播节目，电视节目 [生义] v. _______________________________________ 2.fold [熟义] v. 折起 [生义] v. _____________ 3.seal [熟义] n. 印章，图章 [生义] v. ____________________________ 4.shade [熟义] n. 阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 [生义] n. ____________________________________ v. ____________________________ 三　熟词生义 散布，传播（信息等）；播撒（种子等） 封上,密封;确定;关闭,封锁 灯罩;(画的)阴影部分;差别,不同 倒闭，停业 给……遮挡;涂暗,画阴影 高效晨背 1．She broadcast the secret to her colleagues. 她向同事们________这一秘密。 2．The club folded earlier this year. 该俱乐部今年早些时候________了。 3．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. 一定要在支票上签了名再________信封。 4．The two candles were burning under their green shades in the study. 书房里的两根蜡烛在绿色的________下燃烧着。 散布 封上 灯罩 倒闭 高效晨背 1.后缀­ition高频名词集锦 ①______________ 展出，展览 ②condition 状况，状态 ③_______________ 成分，构成；作文 ④definition 定义，释义 ⑤____________ 增加物，新增人员 2.“喜欢”家族 ①__________________ 喜欢…… ②be keen on 喜欢……，热衷于…… ③like 喜欢 ④love 喜欢，热爱 ⑤enjoy 喜爱 ⑥__________ 更喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 3.“事物特点”的差异化 ①____________ adj. 不可思议的 ②strangely adv. 奇怪地 ③___________ adv. 生动地 ④fantastic adj. 极好的，奇异的 ⑤breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 小积累 word families exhibition addition be fond of ... prefer incredible composition vividly 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1.________________ 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 2．________________ 喜欢…… 3．__________ 发现，查明 4．__________ 发生，出现 5．____________ 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 6．___________________ 高度赞扬 get a load of ... find out come up by the way sing high praise for be fond of ... 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．________________ the news: our team has been awarded the prize for the team spirit. 2．I especially like to have a chat with my friends and family. ____________， what's your favourite app? 3．I _____________ Tang poems, especially those written by Li Bai, a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. 4．Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals ___________________ them. Get a load of am fond of sing high praise for By the way 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________________ 奇珍异宝 2．_______________________ 高举双臂 3．____________ 由……制成 4．________________ 小得多 5．______________________ 吸引这么多的游客 6．_____________________________________________________ 近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一 most amazing treasures be made of a lot smaller attract so many visitors get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists hold one's arms up high 高效晨背 7．________________ 感觉到力量 8．_____________________________________ 历史上最重要的画作 9．____________ 在那时 10．____________________________ 给某人带来很多灵感 11．________________ 日复一日 12．_____________________ 呈现每个细节 feel the power at that time offer sb plenty of inspiration day after day present every detail the most significant paintings in the history 高效晨背 1．(教材P52)这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(as if引导方式状语从句) __________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P59)当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。(while引导状语从句的省略) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P60)他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。(the more ..., the more ...) _______________________________________________________________________________________ They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 喜爱的 2．________ v. 资助 3．lack v. 没有→________ adj. 缺乏的 4．bare v. 使暴露→________ adv. 仅仅 5．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→_______________ adv. 壮丽地→______________ n. 壮丽 6．exhibit v. 展览→____________ n. 展出 fond lacking barely magnificently magnificence sponsor exhibition 教材深挖 7．shade n. 浓淡→________ adj. 阴凉的 8．frequent adj. 经常发生的→___________ adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 频繁 9．demonstrate v. 示范→________________ n. 示范→_______________ adj. 指示的→_______________ n. 示威者 10．elegant adj. 高雅的→__________ adv. 优美地→__________ n. 高雅 shady frequency demonstration demonstrative demonstrator frequently elegantly elegance 教材深挖 23 1.enrich/In'rItʃ/v. __________________ 2．tender/'tendə(r)/adj. ______________ 3．companion/kəm'pænjən/n. ______________ 4．shortcut/'ʃɔːtkʌt/n. _____________ 5.echo/'ekəʊ/n. _____________________ 6．comb/kəʊm/v. ___________ 7．weary/'wIəri/adj. ________________ 8．boast/bəʊst/v. _____________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 使充实，使丰富 同伴，伴侣 近路；捷径 回声，回音，余音绕梁 梳，梳理 温柔的，亲切的 疲劳的，疲倦的 吹嘘，夸耀 教材深挖 24 二、重点语块 I recently ______________ (注意) some amazing news that a new artist has ____________ (出现) in the music scene. ________________ (顺便说一下), I found out that this talented musician was discovered ____________ (偶然). I must say, I'm quite __________ (喜欢) his unique style. People are ____________________ (高度赞扬) his innovative sound and I couldn't agree more! got a load of By the way by accident fond of singing high praise for come up 教材深挖 25 三、重点句式 1．我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦中似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) I had a sensation of falling, ________________． 2．你在工作上越努力，你就会越成功。(the more ..., the more ...) The more effort you put into your work, ___________________________． as if in a dream the more successful you will be 教材深挖 26 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P51】上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P51】现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! 教材深挖 27 3．【教材P59】它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P59】韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 教材深挖 28 考点1　greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼 greet sb with ... 用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招呼 offer/send (one's) greetings to sb 向某人问好 exchange greetings 互相问候 硬核考点 教材深挖 29 1.The movie star was greeted ________ cheers from his fans. 2．It's a new convenient way to send __________ (greet) and wishes. (写作佳句) 3．在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工米克，他热情地和我打招呼。(写作佳句) At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who ________________． with warmly greeted me greetings 教材深挖 30 考点2　load n. 某物的量；大量，许多；负担，压力　v. 装，装载 a load of＝loads of 许多，大量 get a load of ... 注意……，仔细看……(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) load ... with ... 用……装满…… load ... into/onto ... 把……装到……上 load off one's mind＝take a load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担 be loaded with 装满……；负担着…… 教材深挖 31 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy ___________ the plane.(写作佳句) 2．They loaded themselves ________ food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.(写作佳句) 3．Knowing he was safe loaded off my mind. →Knowing he was safe ________________ my mind. 4．我们收到了很多关于音乐吵闹的投诉。 We got ________________ complaints about the loud music. 5．它来了。请仔细看看这辆新的豪华跑车吧！ Here it comes. ____________________ this new luxury sports car! into/onto took a load off a load of/loads of Please get a load of with 教材深挖 32 考点3　fold v. 折起　n. 褶，褶层；折叠部分；志趣相同的人 fold ... in ... 把……包/混合在……里 fold in 拌入；调入；混合搅拌 fold up 折叠 fold ... in one's arms 抱住……；把……抱在怀里 教材深挖 33 1.She folded ________ the egg whites one at a time, making sure to mix gently after each addition.(写作佳句) 2．It seems cleaner than before when you fold the blanket ________． 3．他用强壮的双臂搂住祖母，感觉到她瘦弱的身体在颤抖。(写作佳句) He _____________________________________， feeling her frail body tremble. in folded his grandmother in his strong arms up 教材深挖 34 考点4　exhibition n. 展出，展览；表现，展示 an exhibition of ... 一场关于……的展览/展出 on exhibition 在展览；公开展出 1.There will be an exhibition ________ the development of automobile industry in our country next week. 2．Some world­famous paintings will be ________ exhibition in the museum next month. 3．本次展览涵盖了160年来印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。 _______________________________ of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. of This exhibition involves the history on 教材深挖 35 【译林版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Painted on a five­metre­long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. 此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。 教材深挖 36 考点5　lack v. 没有，缺乏　n. 短缺，缺乏 (a/the) lack of ... 缺乏…… for/through lack of ... 因缺乏…… no lack of 很多的；大量的 be lacking in ... ＝be short of ... 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面不足/匮乏 lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。 教材深挖 37 1．Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack ______ concentration in our daily life. 2．Now the problem is that we are lacking ________ new ideas. 3．由于缺乏足够的精力，这位运动员身体不舒服，最后退出了比赛。(写作佳句) _______________________________， the athlete was under the weather and left the match at last. of For/Through lack of enough energy in 教材深挖 38 4．Though they lacked cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. →Though ________________________________， the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. →Though ________________________________， the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. they are lacking in cooking experience they are short of cooking experience 教材深挖 39 考点6　bare v. 使暴露，露出　adj. 赤裸的，裸露的 bare one's soul (to sb) (向某人)敞开心扉倾诉衷肠 bare one's teeth (凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴 with one's bare hands 赤手空拳；徒手 教材深挖 40 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)She was covered in spider­webs (蛛网) and was ________ (bare) able to move her wings. 2．Praise your children, and you will find they will bare their soul ________ you. 3．救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块，搜寻地震中的幸存者。 The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones ____________________ to search for any survivor in the earthquake. barely with their bare hands to 教材深挖 41 考点7　be fond of ... 喜欢…… “be＋adj.＋of”的常见短语有： be afraid of ... 害怕…… be free of ... 摆脱…… be proud of ... 对……感到自豪 be ashamed of ... 对……感到羞愧 be short of ... 缺乏…… be full of ... 充满…… 教材深挖 42 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)They don't have to be world­changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud ________． 2．Right now, my passport is so full ______ stamps that it is in danger of filling up. 3．He has always been very keen on doing physical exercise. →He has always been very ____________ doing physical exercise. 4．因为害怕被取笑，我很少回答老师的问题。(写作佳句) I hardly answered any teacher's question for I ___________________________． 5．公园里满是欢笑和玩耍的孩子。 ___________________________________________________ of fond of was afraid of being laughed at The park was full of children laughing and playing. of 教材深挖 43 考点8　as if引导方式状语从句 as if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。 从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。 虚拟情况 从句谓语形式 与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were) 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 would/could/might/should＋动词原形 教材深挖 44 1.I can remember our wedding as if it ________ (be) yesterday. 2．He looked as if nothing ________ faze him. 3．教室安静得就好像没有学生在里面。 The classroom was very quiet ________________________． 4．他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。 ____________________________________________________ 【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. 这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。 were as if no students were in They looked as if they hadn't washed in days. could 教材深挖 45 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming ___________ (exhibit) of American Watercolors, 1880 1990: Into the Light. 2．(2024·北京高考)These new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or ___________ (sculpt)． 3．It seems as if the meeting ________ never end. 4．I can still ________ (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. exhibition would vividly sculptors 教材深挖 46 5．In reality, it's the closest, ________ (most) car­free loop to the city and great for really stretching your legs. 6．On the other hand, since many readers show a lack ________ interest in the Business section, could you replace it with a sports column? 7．She folded the fresh herbs ________ the dish, enhancing the flavor of the grilled chicken. 8．In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese young people are fond ________ fast food because of its convenience. 9．The teacher greeted each child ________ a friendly “Hello”！ 10．The documents _________________ (review) by the legal team at the moment. mostly in of with are being reviewed of 教材深挖 47 二、熟词生义 1．They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship. ____________ 2．She shaded her eyes against the sun.____________ 3．I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company. ____________ 4．He was out of work when the factory folded.____________ 确定 散布，传播 倒闭 遮住 教材深挖 48 词缀 含义 例词 ­ly 表示________ ________, mostly, frequently, elegantly, kindly, quickly, finally, publicly 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The performance finally started half an hour late. ____________ 2．Early settlers on the American continent were mostly Europeans. ____________ ……地 最终 主要地 vividly 教材深挖 49 3．Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. ____________ 4．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain bathing itself in mysterious moonlight. ____________ 5．It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors. ____________ 6．This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. ____________ 频繁地 善意地 生动地 优雅地 教材深挖 50 四、补全句子 1．看看那边那个聪明的男孩。我想知道他叫什么名字。 ________________________ over there. I wonder what his name is. 2．我喜欢看电视和踢足球，而我哥哥喜欢集邮和硬币。 I like watching TV and playing football while my brother _____________________ ________________． 3．她努力工作，好像从不知道疲倦似的。 She works hard ______________________________________． Get a load of that clever boy as if/though she never knew tiredness is fond of collecting stamps and coins 教材深挖 51 4．汽车修理厂的机械师正在修理这辆汽车。 ____________________________________ in the garage. 5．你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的饮食和日程安排。 ____________________________________， the more you will be able to take control of your food and your schedule. 6．尽管面临挑战，团队成员并不缺乏决心和韧性。 Despite the challenges, __________________________________________ among the team members. The car is being repaired by the mechanic there is no lack of determination and resilience The more you learn and the more you try 教材深挖 52 五、长难句分析 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 句意：在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。 分析：并列连词but连接两个__________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词the computer code(代码)；现在分词短语translating ... the understandable作________，修饰名词experience。 并列分句 定语 定语 教材深挖 53 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 教材深挖 54 Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 教材深挖 55 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。 教材深挖 56 28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day­to­day care. C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store ... reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。 教材深挖 57 29．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real­time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre­seeded pods. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a ... in real time”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。 教材深挖 58 30．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。 教材深挖 59 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。 教材深挖 60 推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法 1．人物的“行” ①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写； ②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。 2．他人的“言” 通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。 教材深挖 61 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧 感到恐惧 get frightened/scared 充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear 恐惧感 a feeling of fear 害怕…… in fear of ... 一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep 吓呆了 freeze with terror 惊恐地 in panic/terror 教材深挖 62 吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear 膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak (因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat 因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear 因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear 吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end 提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth 使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold 把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death 吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits 恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb 教材深挖 63 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919－967) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance. 高效课时作业 65 Fan Kuan (950－1032) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864－1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. 高效课时作业 66 Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post­Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。 高效课时作业 67 1．What do we know about Fan Kuan? A．He copied many artists' works. B．His masterpiece was inspiring. C．His works gained worldwide recognition. D．He created his own style from the very beginning. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。 高效课时作业 68 2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings? A．They have foggy appearances. B．They focus on a single theme. C．They come under Western influence. D．They show traditional painting skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 69 3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A．They all created landscape paintings. B．They were all influenced by Western art. C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history. D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum. 解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919－967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864－1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。 高效课时作业 70 B (2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. 高效课时作业 71 But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein. 高效课时作业 72 The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre­Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates. 高效课时作业 73 Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品位也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。 高效课时作业 74 4．What do the underlined words “written in water” mean? A．The way of writing a classic is special. B．The appreciation of classics is constant. C．The “timeless classic” changes over time. D．The art classics are hard to understand. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。 高效课时作业 75 5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3? A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts. B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures. C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art. D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。 高效课时作业 76 6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rise of modern art. B．The development of artistic preferences. C．The techniques of old masters. D．The transformation of creative methods. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。 高效课时作业 77 7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism? A．Realistic style. B．Ancient Christian art. C．Art critics' views. D．Historical narratives. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 78 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that __1__ us deeply. A young __2__ caught everyone's attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country's traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of __3__ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future. Everyone was __5__ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that __7__ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her __8__. 高效课时作业 79 Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was __9__. Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who __10__ him with open arms. During the festival's closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the __11__. He was presented with Linda's painting and was embraced by many locals in a __12__ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can __13__ people across boundaries. 高效课时作业 80 The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim's room, a vivid reminder of the __14__ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he __15__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim (卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。 高效课时作业 81 1．A.confused B．moved C．improved D．troubled 2．A.judge B．audience C．participant D．witness 解析：confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。 解析：judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim ... arts and crafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。 高效课时作业 82 3．A.talent B．hardship C．doubt D．potential 4．A.hope B．excuse C．appreciation D．reason 解析：talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。 解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。 高效课时作业 83 5．A.bored B．annoyed C．puzzled D．excited 6．A.mainly B．actually C．especially D．specifically 解析：bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。 解析：mainly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“His story touched the hearts of many”及下文“Linda, a local artist known for her paintings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。 高效课时作业 84 7．A.ignored B．prepared C．obeyed D．represented 8．A.knowledge B．experience C．support D．permission 解析：ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“the spirit of kindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。 解析：knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Linda had recently ... present it to Karim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。 高效课时作业 85 9．A.excellent B．changeable C．ordinary D．obvious 10．A.trusted B．welcomed C．raised D．awaited 解析：excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had to leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。 解析：trust信赖；welcome欢迎；raise提高；await等待。根据下文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... acceptance and love.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。 高效课时作业 86 11．A.stage B．country C．ceremony D．exhibition 12．A.patient B．limited C．sincere D．familiar 解析：stage舞台；country国家；ceremony仪式；exhibition展览。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony”及语境可知，此处指Karim被邀请上台。故选A。 解析：patient耐心的；limited有限的；sincere真诚的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... by many locals”可知，Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着。故选C。 高效课时作业 87 13．A.shape B．forgive C．introduce D．connect 14．A.concern B．peace C．belief D．dream 解析：句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。shape塑造；forgive原谅；introduce介绍；connect把……联系起来。根据下文“people across boundaries”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。 解析：concern关爱；peace和平；belief信仰；dream梦想。Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着，这幅画成为Karim在新土地上感受到关怀的生动回忆。故选A。 高效课时作业 88 15．A.escapes B．belongs C．practises D．appears 解析：escape逃跑；belong属于；适应，合得来；practise实践；appear出现。此处指Karim的感受，即无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。 高效课时作业 89 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学高三月考)China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program, Tianwen­1, __1__ was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen­2, __2__ robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a __3__ (history) Mars sample－return around 2030 through Tianwen­3. 高效课时作业 90 Mars is considered one of the main candidates __4__ a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth. While a large number of instruments __5__ (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be answered by __6__ (examine) Martian material in __7__ (laboratory) here on Earth. Work on China's Tianwen­3 Mars sample return mission is progressing __8__ (relative) smoothly. “Based on the current progress of other nations' Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country __9__ (bring) Martian soil back to Earth，” a leading scientist at the China National Space Administration said, __10__ (note) that China has started to set up the world's first Martian sample laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation and evolution (演变) of Mars. 高效课时作业 91 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的火星探测的进展。 高效课时作业 92 1．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its first Mars program，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。 2．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处mission“任务”为可数名词，泛指“天问二号”是一个机器人任务，应用不定冠词，且robotic的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 高效课时作业 93 3．答案：historic 解析：考查词性转换。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Mars sample­return，应用形容词形式，表示“历史上重要的”。故填historic。 4．答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：火星被认为是除地球以外可能孕育生命的行星之一。设空处表示“作为”，应用as。故填as。 高效课时作业 94 5．答案：have been launched 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，主语a large number of instruments为复数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用have。故填have been launched。 6．答案：examining 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前的by为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填examining。 高效课时作业 95 7．答案：laboratories 解析：考查名词。此处laboratory“实验室”为可数名词，且泛指地球上研究火星物质的很多个实验室，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填laboratories。 8．答案：relatively 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰副词smoothly，应用副词relatively“相对地”作状语，共同描述动词progressing。故填relatively。 高效课时作业 96 9．答案：to bring 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰the first country，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 10．答案：noting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为said，note与其逻辑主语a leading scientist之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 高效课时作业 97 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·福建省福州第三中学高三质量检测)假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的名为“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”的艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括： 1．介绍你的作品； 2．自己的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 98 Dear teachers and friends, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 99 [精彩范文] Dear teachers and friends， I am honored to receive first prize in this competition. My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture. Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black, I aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting, with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity. Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates. I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all. Thank you! 高效课时作业 100 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三期中)One sunny afternoon, I was playing in the backyard when I noticed a beautiful shiny piece of paper lying on the table. It was leftover aluminum foil (锡纸) from a package my mum had opened. I picked it up and was immediately attracted by its sparkling appearance. Curiosity got the best of me, and I couldn't help but ask my dad about it. “Dad, what is this paper called? It's so shiny and beautiful！” I inquired, holding the aluminum foil up for him to see. 高效课时作业 101 My dad chuckled and replied, “That's called aluminum foil, and it has many uses.” Naturally, my curiosity was piqued (激发), and I eagerly asked, “What can it be used for？” My dad smiled and said, “Why don't you research it yourself? It'll be a great opportunity for you to learn something new.” With a sense of excitement, I grabbed my phone and started researching on the Internet. I found out that it is a type of metal paper called aluminum foil, which is moisture­proof (防潮的). As I looked through the information, an idea popped into my head. What if I put some water in a small aluminum foil container and heated it in the microwave? Would the water boil? 高效课时作业 102 Unable to resist the urge to experiment, I cut a piece of aluminum foil and folded it into a small square container. I added some water into the container and placed it in the microwave. With my eyes wide open, I anxiously watched the aluminum foil container, filling with anticipation. But before I could see any changes in the water, suddenly a burst of fire erupted from the microwave, surprising me. I quickly rushed to unplug the appliance and collapsed onto the floor, feeling a great fear. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 103 My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？”﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 104 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在后院发现一张锡纸，向爸爸询问这张纸的用途，爸爸告诉作者这是铝箔，并鼓励他自己去研究。爸爸会怎样指导作者？作者从这次实验操作中获得了什么感悟？ 高效课时作业 105 [精彩范文] My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？” I explained the situation, feeling embarrassed and frightened by the unexpected outcome. My dad comforted me and explained patiently, “Metal should never be put in the microwave. It can cause a fire risk. Scientific experiments are serious and cannot be conducted blindly. Therefore, be careful with the way you do something and you'll be closer to your goal.” I listened to my dad's words and felt a sense of relief, knowing that no one was hurt. 高效课时作业 106 Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. With gloves on, I picked up the black bits of tin foil and glass pieces across the kitchen floor and wiped away water stains from the stove top. The cleaning process felt like penning a reflective learning summary. I understood knowledge without caution is a double­edged sword and that science experiments require precision and careful planning. I promise to approach future experiments mindfully, seeking guidance and aware of potential consequences. 高效课时作业 107 R $$