必修第3册 Unit 3 The world of science-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第三册 Unit 3　The world of science 单元话题 语法 写作 科学世界 现在完成时的被动语态 实验报告 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎科学技术 1．________ v. 射出 2．____________ n. 火药 3．________ n. 指南针 4．virtual reality ________________ 5．wearable tech ________________ 6．battery n. ___________ shoot compass 虚拟现实 可穿戴技术 电池 gunpowder 高效晨背 7．________ n. 例子 8．Gregorian calendar _________________________________________ 9．natural selection ________________ 10．field research ______________________ 11．radium n. ____________________ 12．Goldbach's Conjecture ________________ 13．____________ n. 实验 14．________ n. 金属 instance 自然选择 实地研究，实地调研 镭(一种化学元素) 哥德巴赫猜想 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法) experiment metal 高效晨背 ◎活动 15．________ v. 按 16．cure n. ________________ 17．draft v. ________________ 18．________ n. 记述 19．procedure n. ________________ ◎人物 20．chemist n. ___________ 21．astronomer n. ____________ 22．biologist n. ____________ press 起草，草拟 account 程序，步骤，手续 化学家 药剂；疗法 天文学家 生物学家 高效晨背 ◎自然 23．species n. _______ 24．________ n. 小河 25．__________ n. 闪电 26．________ n. 闪光 27．gravity n. ________________ ◎其他 28．stuff n. ________________ 29．________ adj. 被动的 30．________ prep. 无法…… 物种 lightning flash 重力，引力 stream 东西，物品 beyond passive 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.virtual adj. 虚拟的→________ adv. 事实上 2．flexible adj. 易弯曲的→____________ n. 柔韧性 3．compute v. 计算→______________ n. 计算→___________ n. 计算机 4．capable adj. 有能力的→________ adv. 能干地→___________ n. 能力 5．desire n. 渴望→________ adj. 令人向往的 6．significant adj. 重要的→____________ adv. 重要地→__________ n. 重要性 7．injure v. 使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害 virtually computation computer capably capability flexibility desirable significantly significance injured injury 高效晨背 8．accurate adj. 精确的→___________ adv. 准确地→__________ n. 准确 9．minor adj. 小的→________ n. 少数的 10．origin n. 起源→________ v. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→___________ adv. 原来 11．extraordinary adj. 非凡的→______________ adv. 非常 12．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→________ adv. 灿烂地→__________ n. 光辉 13．theory n. 学说→____________ adj. 理论上的→___________ adv. 理论地 14．mental adj. 精神的→________ adv. 精神上 15．declare v. 宣布→________ adj. 公然的→____________ n. 声明 accurately minority originate original originally accuracy extraordinarily brilliantly brilliance theoretical theoretically mentally declared declaration 高效晨背 16．fiction n. 虚构的事→________ adj. 虚构的 17．attach v. 系→________ adj. 附加的→_____________ n. 附件 18．conduct v. 传导→___________ adj. 传导的→______________ n. 导体→_____________ n. 传导 19．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家 20．entire adj. 全部的→________ adv. 完全地 21．prove v. 证明→________ n. 证明 fictional attachment conductive conductor conduction attached scientific scientist entirely proof 高效晨背 1．The ___________ of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with ________ time. (flexible) 2．The young lady is ________ of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her __________. (capable) 3．She ________ to have a good time in the __________ summer holiday. (desire) 4．The boy was ________ in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his ________. (injure) flexibility capable capability desires desirable flexible injured injury 高效晨背 5．I don't know the ________ number, so you'd better count it __________ and make sure the ________ of it. (accurate) 6．The ________ research was about the ________ of a kind of endangered animal. (origin) 7．Yesterday our chemistry teacher __________ an experiment on wood to see whether it was ___________ and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor ____________ of heat. (conduct) 8．The ________ was interested in ________ when he was young and he was fond of doing ________ research. (science) accurate accuracy original origin conducted accurately conductive conductor scientist science scientific 高效晨背 1.shoot [熟义] v. 射击；射出(光线等)，放射 [生义] v. _________________ n. ___________ 2.minor [熟义] adj. 小的 [生义] n. __________________________ 3.stream [熟义] n. 小河，小溪；(车或人)流 [生义] v. ________________________ 4.draft [熟义] v. 起草，草拟 [生义] v. _______________ 三　熟词生义 拍摄；发芽 辅修课程；未成年人 流,流动;照射,照亮 征兵;选派 嫩芽 高效晨背 1．I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him. 我和他一起去里约________了。 2．It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors. 向____________提供酒精是违法的。 3．By this time, tears were streaming down her face. 这时，眼泪从她的脸上________了下来。 4．She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization. 她希望福克斯能够被________来掌管这个组织。 拍照 流 选派 未成年人 高效晨背 　1.后缀­ation高频名词集锦 ①___________声明，宣告 ②consideration 考虑 ③___________ 庆祝；庆典 ④___________ 欣赏；感激 ⑤organization 组织；团体；机构 2.“……学家”集合 ①___________ 生物学家 ②___________ 化学家 ③psychologist 心理学家 ④___________ 天文学家 ⑤scientist 科学家 ⑥physicist 物理学家 3.“人的特点”的差异化 ①___________ 聪颖的，才华横溢的 ②___________ 有能力的 ③_____________ 非凡的，出色的 ④creative 有创造性的 ⑤famous 著名的 小积累 word families declaration appreciation biologist chemist astronomer celebration brilliant capable extraordinary 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1._____________ 除此之外，另外 2．________________ 别轻易说决不 3．________________ 就……而言 4．__________ 导致 5．___________ 除了……外(还)，此外 6．___________ 死于 7．________________ 想出，提出 8．__________ 事实上 in addition in terms of lead to apart from die from never say never come up with in fact 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____________________． 2．We need to buy groceries; ____________， we should pick up some flowers for the dinner party tonight. 3．Among customers there are different preferences _________ what is attractive. 4．We do not expect to find more effective drugs than this, but you can ____________________． 5．Fewer people will ____________ heart disease if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. come up with in terms of never say never die from in addition 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1._______________________ 发明创造的新时代 2．____________________ 有趣的观点 3．________________ 纵观历史 4．________________ 改变世界 5．________________ 虚拟现实 6．________________ 可穿戴技术 a new age for inventions throughout history change the world virtual reality wearable tech an interesting point 高效晨背 7．________________________________ 建造智能可移动房屋 8．______________ 能够…… 9．____________________ 感受到了电击 10．__________________ 电的一种形式 11．________________ 追寻真理 12．________________ 被……证明 create an intelligent walking house get an electric shock a form of electricity look for the truth be proved by be capable of 高效晨背 1．(教材P34)书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。(It suggests that ...) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P35)而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find＋宾语＋宾补) ___________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P36)那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？(强调句) _________________________________________________________________ It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1._________ n. 记述 2．________ v. 按 3．injure v. 使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害 4．attach v. 系→________ adj. 附加的→_____________ n. 附件 5．desire n. 渴望→_____________ adj. 令人向往的 account injured injury attached attachment press desirable 教材深挖 6．origin n. 起源→________ v. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→___________ adv. 原来 7．capable adj. 有能力的→________ adv. 能干地→__________ n. 能力 8．significant adj. 重要的→____________ adv. 重要地→_____________ n. 重要性 9．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→ __________ adv. 灿烂地→__________ n. 光辉 10．accurate adj. 精确的→__________ adv. 准确地→__________ n. 准确 originate originally capably capability significantly original significance brilliantly brilliance accurately accuracy 教材深挖 24 1.chilly/'tʃIli/adj. _______________ 2．diagnose/'daIəɡnəʊz/v. _______________________ 3．illusion/I'luːʒ(ə)n/n. _______________ 4．adhere/əd'hIə(r)/v. ______________ 5.diplomacy/dI'pləʊməsi/n. ___________________ 6．chronic/'krɒnIk/adj. _________________________ 7．breed/briːd/v. _________________ 8．auction/'ɔːkʃ(ə)n/v. ________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 阴冷的，寒冷的 错觉，幻觉 黏附；遵守 外交，外交技巧 (疾病)慢性的，长期的 诊断(病症)；找出原因 饲养，培育；养育 拍卖 教材深挖 25 二、重点语块 John possessed an unwavering spirit; ________________ (此外), his remarkable academic achievements embody the phrase “__________________ (别轻易说决不)．” _____________ (就……而言) challenges, he approached them with determination, believing that difficulties were only opportunities in disguise. His positive attitude often ____________ (导致) innovative solutions, as he can always ________________ (提出) new ideas. ____________ (除了) his intellectual pursuits, John was also an energetic sportsman, showing that success was not limited to one capability. in addition In terms of led to coming up with Apart from never say never 教材深挖 26 三、重点句式 1．通读工作要求后，我发现自己非常适合这个职位。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Reading through the job requirements, __________________________________． 2．我们谈论的就是古代的一些人和事。(强调句型) ________________________________________ that we talked about. I find myself well-qualified for the position It was some people and things in ancient times 教材深挖 27 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P35】纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。 ________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P36】发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。 ______________________________________________________________ 3．【教材P36】不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. 教材深挖 28  4．【教材P44】但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story. 教材深挖 29 考点1　press v. 按；压，推；催促；将……塞进；坚持；竭力要求　n. 报纸，报刊；新闻记者；出版社 press against/to ... 把……压/挤/贴在；对抗；与……竞争 press ahead/on 坚定地继续；继续前进 press for sth 迫切需要某物 press sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事 under pressure 承受压力 put pressure on sb 向某人施压 硬核考点 教材深挖 30 1.The company is pressing ___________ with its plans for a new warehouse. 2．They felt this would put intolerable pressure ________ them. 3．When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. (写作佳句) →When we're at home, she keeps ________________________ all the time. 4．人群挤向障碍物，渴望看一眼那位名人。 _____________________________________， eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity. ahead/on pressing me into studying The crowd pressed against/to the barriers on 教材深挖 31 考点2　desire n. 渴望，欲望　v. 渴望，欲望；期望 a desire to do sth 想要做某事的愿望 a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb/sth to do sth 渴望某人/某物做某事 desire that ... 渴望……(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) 教材深挖 32 1.If you desire _____________ (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. 2．His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire ________ (make) a difference in the world. (写作佳句) 3．Sometimes a strong desire ________ others' attention might indicate a lack of self­confidence. 4．我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。 We desire that immediate help ________________________________ who have been trapped by the flood. to challenge for (should) be sent to the local villagers to make 教材深挖 33 考点3　significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的；显著的 be significant＝be of significance 有重要意义 It is significant that ... ……是重要的 the significance of ... ……的重要性 教材深挖 34 1.The new drug has great ___________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 2．重要的是，现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。 ____________________ nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. 3．和拥有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起是重要的。 Having people with shared­interests around you ________________．(significant) ＝Having people with shared­interests around you ___________________． (significance) significance is significant is of significance It is significant that 教材深挖 35 考点4　injure v. 使受伤，弄伤 get injured 受伤 do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 使某人受伤 the injured 伤员 教材深挖 36 1.He was worried about the news that ________ injured were facing food shortage. (写作佳句) 2．Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll do yourself an injury. →Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll _______________________． 3．这辆汽车在一辆客车旁边爆炸，造成至少8人死亡，数十人受伤。 The car went off next to a passenger bus, __________________________________ _______________________．(现在分词短语作状语) 【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. 就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。 the killing at least eight people and injuring dozens of others do an injury to yourself 教材深挖 37 考点5　attach v. 系，绑；贴 attach ... to ... 把……附在……上 attach importance/significance to (doing) ... (做)……重要/有意义 be attached to ... 附属于……；喜爱…… 教材深挖 38 1.She attached a beautiful ribbon ________ the gift box to make it look more festive. 2．The child was deeply ________ (attach) to her favorite teddy bear, taking it everywhere she went. 3．我们应该高度重视减少塑料垃圾。 We should __________________________________________ plastic waste. to attach great importance/significance to reducing attached 教材深挖 39 考点6　account n. 记述，描述；理由　v. 解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例) on account of 由于，因为 take account of＝take ... into account/consideration 考虑到……；把……考虑进去 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) account for 说明；解释；占……(比例) 表示“决不”的常见短语还有：in no case; at no time; in no sense; in no way; by no means; on no condition; under no circumstances; on no consideration; on no occasion 教材深挖 40 1.The flight was delayed on account ________ bad weather conditions. 2．We have to account ________ every penny we spend on business trips. 3．In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should take account of the nutritional value of the foods they consume. →In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should ____________________________ __________________________________________． 4．我们决不能忽视气候变化的迹象。 ________________________________________________________ of take the nutritional value of the foods they consume into account/consideration On no account must we ignore the signs of climate change. for 教材深挖 41 考点7　in addition 除此之外，另外 in addition 除此之外，另外(在句中单独作状语) in addition to＝besides＝as well as＝apart from＝what's more＝moreover 除……之外，还有 教材深挖 42 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 2．另外，通过阅读经典的文学作品，我们还可以学习到良好的故事结构和叙事技巧。 _________________________________________， by reading classic literary works, we can also learn good story structure and narrative skills. In In addition to/Besides/What's more/Moreover 教材深挖 43 教材深挖 44 1.He found the patient ________ (be) a small boy. 2．Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine ___________ (remove) her scuba gear. 3．You will certainly find the art exhibition very ____________ (enjoy) and fall in love with the art. 4．他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里。 When he came to himself, he ______________________ in the room. to be enjoyable found himself locked removing 教材深挖 45 5．(2024·浙江高考1月)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。(写作佳句) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva _______________________________ in such a huge building. 【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】 They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up. 他们夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但却从未放弃。 found it impossible to get around 教材深挖 46 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. 2．The middle layers of a space suit are blown up like balloon to press ________ the astronaut's body. 3．This is ________ (prove) that dreams dream big and dreams do come true. 4．She read the ____________ (declare) aloud to make everyone hear it clearly. 5．In order to succeed, your desire ________ success should be greater than your fear of failure. In proof declaration for against/to 教材深挖 47 6．After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow. 7．Witnesses should provide the police with ________ (accuracy) information instead of false information. 8．Human beings differ from animals in that the former are capable ________ using language. 9．Pillows ______________ (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. 10．Seriously ________ (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once. to chew of have been used injured accurate 教材深挖 48 二、熟词生义 1．He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. ____________ 2．During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army. ___________ 3．When I raised the curtains, daylight streamed into the room. ____________ 4．The approach has virtually ended cigarette sales to minors. ____________ 拍摄 照进 未成年人 应征入伍 教材深挖 49 三、构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer. __________ 2．She's very creative—she writes poetry and paints. ____________ 词缀 含义 例词 ­ive 表示________________________ ____________________ ________, active, creative, attractive, addictive, aggressive, impressive, native ……的，具有……性质的，有……倾向的 被动的 有创造力的 passive 教材深挖 50 3．Some children are much more aggressive than others. ____________ 4．If you exercise on a regular basis, you are sure to have an attractive figure. ____________ 5．The impressive librarian is now approaching retirement. ________________ 6．Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is a sign of active listening and engagement.____________ 好斗的 令人印象深刻的 积极的 吸引人的 教材深挖 51 四、补全句子 1．这预示着明天天气将是晴朗的。 It suggests that _________________________________． 2．只要有一线希望，我们就全力以赴，永不言败。 As long as there is a ray of hope, _______________________________________． 3．我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。 When we got back from the cinema, we _________________________________ _______________． the weather will be sunny tomorrow found the lamp burning on but the door closed we will make every effort and never say never 教材深挖 52 4．正是你的勤奋和努力造就了你的成功。 ________________________________ contributed to your success. 5．起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们对我们居住的这片土地很依恋。 At first, we didn't feel we belonged here, but now we ____________________ we live on. 6．报告刚刚已经提交给了管理层。 The report ____________________ to the management. It was your hard work and efforts that has just been submitted are attached to the land 教材深挖 53 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. 句意：由于我已经有很多年没有使用过公共电话了，所以对于我家附近再也没有公共电话这件事，我几乎不会感到惊讶。 分析：句子主干是_________________________；As引导___________从句；since引导___________从句；that引导________从句，作形容词surprised的________。 I should hardly be surprised 时间状语 宾语 宾语 原因状语 教材深挖 54 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. •Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __36__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. 教材深挖 55 •Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37__ •Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. •__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. 教材深挖 56 The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。 教材深挖 57 解析：根据后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。 36．答案：C 解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。 37．答案：G 教材深挖 58 解析：根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。 38．答案：A 解析：根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) ... artistic ability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。 39．答案：D 教材深挖 59 解析：根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through ... an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。 40．答案：E 教材深挖 60 设空在段尾 1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。 2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore, thus, to conclude, in a word, in a conclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。 教材深挖 61 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二) 怒目而视 glare/look at sb with burning eyes 朝某人怒吼 shout/yell at sb in anger 投去愤怒的目光 shoot/cast/throw/flash sb an angry glance/look 气得浑身发抖 tremble/quiver with anger from head to toe 气得直跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger 气得捶胸顿足 beat one's breast in anger 紧握双拳 clench one's fists 气得咬牙切齿 clench/gnash one's teeth with anger 教材深挖 62 怒气冲冲地进来/出去 storm in/out 愤怒地关门 slam the door furiously behind sb 挥舞拳头好像要揍人 wave one's fist in the air as if to punch sb 气得发疯 go bananas with anger 气得火冒三丈 (get/be/become/grow) hot under the collar 把某人逼疯 drive sb crazy 怒火中烧 feel one's temperature rising/feel one's blood boiling/be boiling with anger 愤怒席卷了某人 a flame/burst/tide of anger/fury/rage/irritation wells up inside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfs sb 教材深挖 63 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测) Science After Dark September 26, 6：00 pm－9：00 pm Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure? Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21＋ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience! 高效课时作业 65 Exhibits •Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures. •Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art. •Chill in Style: Relax in our brand­new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses. •Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias' pop­up light art exhibition. 高效课时作业 66 Activities •Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden “artifacts” and score a free science­themed gift! •Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio. Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights? Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don't just read about it, live it! Tickets Bringing friends? PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price. 高效课时作业 67 Early­bird tickets •General Public: $25 •Members: $20 Regular tickets •General Public: $35 •Members: $30 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Science After Dark活动。 高效课时作业 68 1．What is special about Science After Dark? A．A focus on light art exhibition. B．Detailed studies of biological science. C．Participation in professional dance routines. D．A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Experience PacSci's Science After Dark ... in one extraordinary experience！”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是Science After Dark活动的特色。故选D。 高效课时作业 69 2．What can visitors do at Science After Dark? A．Evaluate light art works. B．Observe insects up close. C．Buy science­themed gifts. D．Dance in the Sensory Lounge. 解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分中的“Magical Butterflies ... these delicate creatures.”可知，在Science After Dark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B。 高效课时作业 70 3．How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets? A．$50. B．$75. C．$87.50. D．$90. 解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off！”以及Regular tickets部分中的“Members: $30”可知，三个成员需要支付30×2＋15＝75美元。故选B。 高效课时作业 71 B (2024·四川省雅安市高三“零诊”)Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say. It is just one in probably hundreds of caves hidden in an “underground, undiscovered world”， according to the researchers. Countries are racing to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon, but they will need to protect astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures, and space weather. And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20－30 years. 高效课时作业 72 The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. “We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.” said Francesco Sauro, Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency. 高效课时作业 73 The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，这对未来探索月球乃至太阳系的具有重要的历史意义。 高效课时作业 74 4．What is the main significance of the discovering the Moon cave? A．It offers a potential living place for humans. B．It proves the existence of life on the moon. C．It challenges the study of space weather. D．It provides a new tourist destination. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have for the first time ... they say.”可知，科学家发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。 高效课时作业 75 5．What makes the Moon cave a potential site for a human base? A．Its temperature. B．Its length. C．Its protection. D．Its width. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the newly discovered ... in 20－30 years.”可知，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。 高效课时作业 76 6．What can be inferred about the exploration of the Moon cave? A．It is affected by lack of funding. B．It holds great potential for scientific discovery. C．It has been completed using advanced technology. D．It is focused on finding evidence of life on the moon. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The cave has yet to ... for discovery.”以及最后一段中的“The Moon cave ... our solar system.”可知，月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此有着巨大的发现机会，并且它还可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。由此可推知，月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。 高效课时作业 77 7．What is the scientists' attitude towards the Moon cave? A．Carefully optimistic. B．Doubtful. C．Absolutely certain. D．Uninterested. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，但也强调了对月球洞穴的探索需要更多的发现和研究。由此可推知，科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选A。 高效课时作业 78 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中高三月考) New invention to get astronauts moving in space NASA says that astronauts can lose as much as 10% of their bone density (骨密度) when they're in space. That's because there is no gravity for their bodies to push against. __1____ It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity. 高效课时作业 79 Jumping in zero gravity would help build up bone density and muscle mass rather than astronauts losing this while in space. __2__ This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them from losing too much muscle and bone density. John Kennett, the engineer of this project, says that this machine would cut the works down to just six minutes a day! It will allow astronauts to take part in a short but intense workout designed to build both muscle mass and bone density. John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density. __3__ So he thinks his invention is the perfect solution. 高效课时作业 80 Former NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao says that exercising while in space is very important for a successful recovery once back on earth. He says he would welcome shorter workouts to ensure other duties on the spacecraft can still be completed. __4__ “When you're jumping on this you can really feel it from your toes right through your shoulders，” she says. Experts say this machine could also save much­needed space on board. __5__ And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future! A．However, jumping in zero gravity is really hard. B．Now, astronauts don't spend much time exercising. 高效课时作业 81 C．Next year the machine will be tested in zero gravity. D．Some people wonder whether the machine will work in space. E．At the moment astronauts spend up to two hours a day, six days a week exercising. F．An engineer from London has found the solution to keeping astronauts fit and healthy in space. G．Tess Morris­Paterson, who has been testing the machine, says the workout gives her full­body benefits. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以让宇航员在太空中移动的新发明。 高效课时作业 82 1．答案：F 解析：上文“NASA says ... in space.”提到宇航员在太空中可能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不健康，F项(一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员在太空中保持健康的解决方案。)承接上文。故选F。 2．答案：E 解析：下文“This is to maintain ... bone density.”提到宇航员会做某种活动，以保持健康的生活方式，E项(目前，宇航员每周锻炼六天，每天锻炼两个小时。)引出下文。故选E。 高效课时作业 83 3．答案：A 解析：上文“John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density.”说明跳跃对于良好骨密度的重要性，A项(然而，在零重力下跳跃真的很难。)承接上文。故选A。 4．答案：G 解析：下文“When you're jumping ... she says.”说明这种机器可以让人感受到它的益处，G项(Tess Morris­Paterson(特丝·莫里斯·帕特森)一直在测试这台机器，她说这项锻炼对她的全身都有好处。)引出下文。故选G。 高效课时作业 84 5．答案：C 解析：下文“And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future！”说明人们的期望，C项(明年，这台机器将在零重力下进行测试。)引出下文。故选C。 高效课时作业 85 R 考点8　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 find＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(动词不定式,动词­ing形式,动词­ed 形式,形容词/副词,名词/代词,介词短语)) find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do ... 结构中，it是形式宾语，to do ... 是真正的宾语。 $$