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选择性必修第
Unit 2 A life's work
单元话题
语法
写作
册
工匠精神
表语从句
写一简说明文
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
⊙工作与职业
1.lens n.(照相机、摄像机的镜头
2.pose0.(使)摆好姿势
3.celebrityn.名人,明星
4.craftn.(某一行业所需的)技能
5.anthropologist n.人类学家
6.trial n.试验
7.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺:技艺
8.atomic a山.原子能的:核能的
9.hydrogenm.氢
10.spotlightn.聚光灯:媒体的关注
I1,envoy n.使者,使节
12.artisann.工匠,手艺人
○场所
13.grocery n.食品杂货店
14.grocery store超级市场
l5.courtyardn.庭院,院子
l6.workplace n.工作场所
17.workshop n.车间,工场
○日常生活
1
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18.acclaim n.表扬,赞赏
19.hun?.(故意)避开,躲开
20.antique n.古董,古玩,古物
21.mepiece n.计时器,钟:表
22.melody n.歌曲:曲週
23.bak.(狗)吠叫
24.f1apo.振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
25.spn0,将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线,纺(线)
◎状态
26.faraway a.遥远的
27.harsh a.恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
28.crimson ac中.深红色的
29.intricate adj.错综复杂的
30.painstaking ad,小心的:费尽心思的:精心的
3l.g1 gantic adj.巨大的,庞大的
32.timeless ad,永恒的,恒久的:永不过时的
33.sedately ad.安静地:慢悠悠地
○其他
34.propulsion n.(车辆等的)推进力
35.jet propulsion喷气推进
36.maximum n.最大量,最大值
37.metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻
38.nonetheless ad,然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
39.pLa山.适当的,恰当的
40.comprise7.包括,由…构成
二词形变化
1.fascinate.深深吸引;迷住→fascinationn.着迷,迷恋→fascinated ad.入迷的:极感兴
趣的→fascinating adj迷人的
2.fashion n.时尚一fashionable adj.时兴的;流行的:时髦的一ashionably ad和,赶时髦地:
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按照流行地→ashioner n,裁缝;创造者
3.complicate ot,.(使)复杂化:变复杂一complicated adj,复杂的→ncomplicated ad,不复杂的
,简单的:单纯的
4.prosper0,繁荣:兴旺:成功:发达→rosperous ad.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
→prosperityn.繁荣
5.precious adj.珍稀的;贵重的一preciously ad.昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地→preciousness
n珍贵;过分讲究
6.restore v,恢复,使复原一restoration n.修复,整修
7.polish.擦亮,擦光→polished adj.擦亮的;优美的;圆滑的
8.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张一exaggeration n,夸大,夸张
9.preserve v.维护,保护;保存→preservation n.保护,维护,保存
l0.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逝的一nodestly ad.谦虚地:简朴地→nodesty n.谦逊;质朴;
稳重
ll.dominate0,支配,控制,主宰→domination n,控制;统治→dominant ad.占支配地位的
l2.architectn.建筑师→architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计
13.ambition n.雄心,志向,抱负→ambitious ad.宏大的,艰巨的→ambitiously ad,雄心勃
勃地
l4.associate飞,与…有关→association n.联系;协会,社团→associated adj.有联系的
l5.analyse o.分析一analysis m.分析→nalytical ad.分析的:解析的:善于分析的→
analyticall业ad.分析地;解析地
6语境辅助
1.Entrepreneurs developed fashionable restaurants and bars in the area and dining there became a
fashion.(fashion)
2.He was trying to ravel out the complicated and uncomplicated series of events that had led to this
situation (complicate)
3.We need to preserve nature and the preservation needs all people's participation.(preserve)
4.Her parents were quite ambitious about her and her younger sister.She's clever but she lacks
ambition.so she hasn't succeeded in anything.(ambition)
3
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5.Don't expect things to instantly restore themselves.Accept that restoration(both physical and
emotional)takes time.(restore)
6.The association holds an annual reunion.I haven't been associated with them over the last year.
(associate)
7.Ever since I was a child,I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become
an athlete.(fascinate)
8.Technology companies provide the data analysis tools that are necessary to analyse the efficiency
of the health care system.(analyse)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.(某一行业所需的)技能;工艺;手艺
1.craft
[生义]
,精心制作
[熟义灯
o,擦亮,擦光
2.polish
[生义]
.改进,使完美,给…润色
n.(表演的)完美,娴熟,精湛
[熟义]
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
3.spin
[生义]
),急转身,急转弯;编造:(头感到眩晕
[熟义]
a中
谦虚的,谦逊的
4.modest
[生义]
ad.些许的:不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的:适度的:保
守的
语境辅助
1.All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.
所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。
2.He spun around to face her.
他猛地转过身来,面对着她。
3.It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
这本书写得真诚坦率,但还未经润色
4.This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.
这个适中的小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。
小积累一word familes
4
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3表示转折的单词集锦
1.“联系”动词小结
2.含-ious的形容词一览
①nonetheless然而,但是:
①associate与…有关
①precious珍稀的:贵重的
尽管如此,虽然如此
②bond与…密切联系
②ambitious宏大的,艰巨的
②however然而
③link连接;联系
③religious宗教的:虔诚的
③instead反而,相反地
④relate联系:涉及
④cautious小心的:谨慎的
④whereas然而:尽管如此
⑤connect(使)连接:(使)相通
⑤conscious有意识的
⑤nevertheless然而,不过:
⑥contact联系;联络
⑥mysterious神秘的
尽管如此
⑥despite尽管
短语筛查。背
一词表短语
1.by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2.back down退让;认输
3.the cutting edge(ofsh(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
4.hink outside the box不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
5.break new ground开辟新的领域;有新发现
。语境辅助》
选用上面的短语填空
1.The research team hopes to break new ground in the field of artificial intelligence.
2.After much debate,the opposition finally backed down and agreed to the new policy.
3.To solve this problem,we need to think outside the box and come up with a unique
solution
二写作词块
1.nothing more than只不过:无非是
2.pose for为…摆好姿势
3,belong to属于
4.regardless of不管,不顶
5.ake a day off请一天假
6.keep sb focused on sth使某人专注于某物
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7.stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事
8.延one坐own pace按某人自己的步调
9.present sb wit山st曲把某物送给某人
l0.originate from发源于,起源于
ll.bring back to1ife使…复活,使…重获生机
12.keon呈现:承担,接受:具有(特征):雇用
句型过关。背
1.(教材P26这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。(介词短语置于句首引起的倒装)
Among these is the clock restoration master.Wang Jin.
2.(教材P2刀小到怀表,大到超过一米高的钟表,每一件都有其独特的修复方法。(wth的复
合结构)
With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in
height each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
3.(教材P28)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做(even if引导让
步状语从句)
Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored there would still
be work to do一
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.comprisev.包括;由…构成
2.dominate.支配:控制:主宰
3.polish o.擦亮,擦光→polished ad.擦亮的:优美的;圆滑的
4.ambitionn.雄心,志向,抱负→ambitious ad.宏大的,艰巨的一→ambitiously ado.雄心勃
勃地
5.associate o.与…有关→association n.联系:协会,社团→associated ad.有联系的
6.preserve).维护,保护:保存→preservation n.保护,维护,保存
7.fascinate.深深吸引:迷住→fascinationm.着迷,迷恋一fascinated ad.入迷的:极感兴
6
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趣的→ascinating ad.迷人的
8,analyse o,分析→analysis n.分析一analytical adj,分析的:解析的:善于分析的→
analyticall业ad.分析地;解析地
9.restore.恢复,使复原→restoration n.修复,整修
l0.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→nodestl业ac.谦虚地:简朴地→nodesty n.谦逊;质朴:
稳重
拔高词汇一高分必备
5.expedition/,ckspa'dnn.探险:远征:探
1.cosy/ke u zI/ad.温馨的:舒适的
险队
2.premise/'premIs/n.假设o.以…为基础
6.agenda/ed3 ende /n.议程表:议事日程
3.miserable/'mIzre bl/ad.痛苦的:令人难受
7.disposal/dsp3z/m.去掉:清除:处理
的
&.,implement/ImplIment/ot.使生效:贯彻:
4.vigour/vIg e(r)/n.精力:力量:活力
热行
二、重点语块
We solved the complex problem by trial and error(反复试验),not afraid of making mistakes.
When faced with difficulties,no one backed down )and we all worked hard together.Our
team aimed to stay at the cutting edge (of technology,always striving for innovation.
Encouraging each other to think outside the box(不拘一格地思考),we dared to explore
uncharted territories and break new ground(有新发现)in them
三、重点句式
l.即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。(even if引导的让步状语从句)
Even if it rains tomorrow,we won't change our plan.
2.房子外面站着一个戴着黑色面具的神秘人。(介词短语置于句首引起倒装)
Outside the house stood a mysterious man with a black mask.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材PI9】此外,坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神,以及他在工作中投入
的大量时间和精力。
Moreover.what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography.and
the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work
7
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2.【教材P23】这一生的奉献使他成为史上最著名的京剧艺术家之一。
This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Oper
a artists of all time.
3.【教材P24】随着许多手工艺品已经或即将永远消失,人们开始意识到保护那些留下来的
手工艺品的重要性。
With many crafts having been or about to be,lost forever.people are begin
ning to grasp the importance of preserving those that remain
4.【教材P28】在当今快节奏的世界里,“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。
In today's fast-paced world the saving that time waits for no man"
has never seemed more apt
硬核考点
考点1
pos0.(使)摆好姿势;冒充,假扮;造成;提问n.姿势;装腔作势;故作姿态
pose for…为…摆好姿势
p0seas,冒充…:假粉
be well posed摆好姿势
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk/question to.对…构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险/提出间题
l.(2024新课标ll卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap
addressing the challenges posed(pose)by the forthcoming AI revolution.
2.The thief entered the building posing as a workman.
3.Good posture(pose)is essential when working at the computer.
4.如果大量食用加工食品,会对身体健康造成威胁。(写作佳句)
Processed foods,if consumed a great deal,will pose a threat to your physical health.
考点2 fascination n.着迷,迷恋;极大的吸引力
写hold/have a fascination for sb对某人有极大的吸引力
in/with fascination着迷地
写be fascinated by对…极感兴趣/入迷
be fascinated to do sth痴迷于做某事
1.Old castles have a certain strange fascination for me.
8
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2.The fascination (fascinate)lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
3.The children watched,fascinated (fascinate).as the picture began to appear.
4.People were fascinated to know (know)the private lives of movie stars.
5.知道你对我们传统的中国春节很着迷,我写信是想告诉你一些与此相关的事情。(写作佳
句)
Knowing that you are fascinated by our traditional Chinese Spring Festival.I'
m writing to tell you something related to it.
考点3 preserve,维护,保护;保存
了be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存
preserve,from…保护…免受
了in good preservation保存良好
1.This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be preserved(preserve)for all
people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park
2.What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?
3.The police are responsible for the preservation (preserve)of law and order
4.这座古老的城堡尽管已有数百年历史,但仍保存得很好。(写作佳句)
The old castle is still in good preservation despite being hundreds of years old.
5.就我个人而言,现在是我们不遗余力地保护中国传统文物的时候了。(写作佳句)
Personally,
it is
high
time
that
we
spared
no
effort
to
preserve traditional Chinese cultural relics.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in
China.her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her
work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.
屠喇呦在中国科学的困难时期坚持做一名科研人员,用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标,
她的事业贯通了东西方世界,拯救了数百万人的生命,因此她闻名世界。
9
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考点4 dominate.支配,控制,主宰
了be dominated by被…支配或控制
be dominant in在…方面占主导地位
play a dominant role/part in在…中扮演重要的角色
1.The skyline is dominated by smoking factory chimneys.
2.The company has struggled to maintain its domination(dominate)in the marketplace
3.The firm has achieved a dominant(dominate)position in the world market in the past decades.
4.在许多学校,教师仍然在课堂上发挥着主导作用,引导学生学习。
Teachers still play a dominant role/part in the class at many schools,guiding students in
their learning.
考点5 associate0.与…有关;联想;交往
associate with sb与某人交往:与某人混在一起
associate…with.…把…和…联系在一起
be associated with.与…有关
in association with.与…有关联
l.(2023北京高考)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by
beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
2.Associate with people who are in sympathy with you and get their encouragement.
3.Certain foods are often associated (associate)with specific cultural traditions and celebrations.
4.It is acknowledged that language and culture are associated with each other
-It is acknowledged that language and culture are in association with each other
考点6 ambitious adj,宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的
雪be ambitious for.渴望得到…
have ambition for.对…有野心/雄心
realize/achieve one's ambition(to do of doing)实现某人(做)的抱负
1.It is an ambitious (ambition)engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to
complete it.
2.He has always had an ambition for becoming a world-class chef.
10