选择性必修第2册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 册 单元话题 语法 写作 打破边界 t作形式主语 演讲稿 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©日常生活 1.statisticn.统计数掘 2.Ebolan.埃博拉病毒 3.clinicm.诊所 4.disinfect.为…消毒，给…杀菌 5.vomit n.呕吐物 6.miracle n.奇迹 7.vann.小型货车 8.ward n.病房 ©活动 9.ackle o.处理，对付难题 10.combat.防止，抑制 ll.outbreak m.爆发 12.ca过0.选派（角色） l3.mount.走上，登上 l4.conceive.构想，设想 15.liberty n.自由 l6.consecrate0.宣布…为神圣之处 17.hallow o.使成为神圣 l8.detract,减低，破坏，损害 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ©人物 19.comrade n.同志 20.mankind n.人类 2l.slave n.奴逮 ©其他 22.boundary n.分界线：边界 23.twin ad通.双胞胎的 24.minority n.少数派 25.Culture shock文化冲击 26.civil ac中.公民的 27.civil war内战 28.confederate ad(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 29.nion n.联邦 30.civilian ad.平民的：百姓的 3l.battlefield n.战场 32.portion n.一部分 33.altogether ado.完全 34.nobly ad.高尚地，崇高的 35.perish.死亡 36.communist ac.共产主义的 二词形变化 l.assist.协助，帮助→assistance n.协助，帮助→assistant n.助手，助理，助教 2.vital ad中极其重要的→vitally ad.极其；紧要地；生死攸关地→vitality,活力，生机； 生命力，热情 3.tragic ac中.悲惨的→tragedy n.悲剧 4.relieve.给（某人）换班一relieved ac山.宽慰的，放心的一relief n.救济；减轻 5.special adj,特殊的一pecially ad,专门地一specialist n.专家 6.infectv.感染一→infection n.传染→infectious ad.传染性的 7.devotev.致力于；奉献一devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的→devotion n.奉献 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.compensate.弥补一→compensation n.补偿 9.collaborate.合作→collaborative ad中.合作的一collaboration n,合作 l0.real ad.实际的：真实的→realistic ad.能够实现的→realistically ad.现实地 ll.include v.包含→inclusive adj.包容广阔的→inclusion m.包含 l2.joint ad.联合的，共同的→jointly ad.联合地 13.harmony m.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonize.和谐，协调一→harmonious ad.和睦的，融 洽的 14.mutual ad.共有的一mutually ad.共有地 l5.reward n.报酬，奖金o.奖励，奖赏一→rewarding ad.值得做的，有意义的 l6.divide.分开→division n.分歧，分裂；分配 l7.dedicatev.致力于，献身于→dedicated ad.专注的；献身的→dedication n.奉献；献身 l8.endure o.持续存在→endurance n.忍耐力→endurable ac.可忍受的；耐久的 l9.influence vf.影响n.影响：作用一→nfluential ad.有影响力的 语境辅铺助 1.To our relief being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her and this made us relieved (relieve) 2.In view of his disability,his parents often come to his assistance.They often assist him to deliver goods to customers.With the assistance of his parents,his online business goes well.(assist) 3.We admires Lin Qiaozhi's spirit of dedication to the job,with her whole life dedicated to her loved career.(dedicate) 4.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote) 5.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.(harmony) 6.The candies were divided out among all the kids,but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide) 7.This event tests both physical and mental endurance and the athletes participating in it often endure extremely hard conditions.(endure) 8.She's very good at making friends and influencing people,so she has a great influence on me and 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I like this influential girl.(influence) 三熟词生义 [熟义] 0.解除，减轻，缓和 1.relieve [生义灯 ?给（某人）换班：解围：解放 [熟义] D.选派（角色） 2.cast [生义] 描写，描述；扔；掷；抛；向…投以 n.全体演员 [熟义] 。.走上，登上 3.mount [生] 0.增加：安装：组织，安排 [熟义] a中公民的，国民的 4.civil [生义] a中：文明的，有礼貌的 语境辅助 1.The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town. 进攻于几天前开始，试图解放这个城镇。 2.He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign 他把自己描述成仇恨运动的无辜受害者。 3.The uncollected rubbish mounted in city streets. 城市街道中未被收集的垃圾增多了。 4.As visitors.the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作为游客，我们至少要能做到文明对待当地人民。 小积累word families 1后缀-0us高频形容词集锦 3.人的动作描写 2“悲惨的，不幸的”家族 ①harmonious和睦的，融洽 ①assis过协助，帮助 ①ragc 的 ②tackle处理，对付 ②unlucky ②infectious传染性的 ③relieve给（某人）换班 ③miserable ③humorous幽默的 ④disinfect为…消毒， ④disastrous ④joyous令人愉快的 给…杀菌 ⑤unfortunate ⑤mysterious神秘的 ⑤mount走上，登上 4 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 短语筛查。背 一词表短语/课文短语 1.bring forth使产生，使出现 2.in vain白白地 3.not to mention更不用说 4.n memory o延为了纪念… 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.What a shame!All my efforts turned out to be in vain. 2.This new year is going to be exciting because of the changes that you are going to bring forth. 3.A meeting was held yesterday in memory of the hero who lost his life for saving the drowning girl 4.She can hardly understand an English book,not to mention a Japanese one. 二写作词块 1.ake chances冒险；投机；碰运气 2.people of a山ages各个年龄段的人 3.make a full recovery完全康复 4.create powerful bonds between people在人与人之间建立了强大的联系 5.step into one's shoes接替某人的职位 6.with是shared future of peace and prosperity拥有和平与繁荣的共同未来 7.bring people together把人们聚集在一起 8.form close connections with与…建立密切联系 9.make且joint effort共同努力 l0.take place发生 11.at a great cost付出巨大代价 12.s起pysp一步步地，逐步地，逐渐地 句型过关。背 l.(教材P50)距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。It is/has been-+时间段十since.) It's exactly one month since the last reported case 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.(教材P50~51)她说话的时候，我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声，至少混着三种不同的 语言。hear十宾语+宾语补足语) As she talked.I could hear at least three different languages being spoken a 上the tables around us 3.(教材P51)我们一起工作，周围充斥着血液、呕吐物和死亡。（过去分词短语作状语） We have worked together.surrounded by blood vomit and death 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1.outbreak n.爆发，突然发生 2.conceive0,构想，设想 3.assist0.协助，帮助→assistance m.协助，帮助→assistantm.助手，助理，助教 4.relieve v.给（某人）换班一relieved a.宽慰的，放心的一relief n.救济；减轻 5.dedicate0.致力于，献身于→dedicated a.专注的；献身的→dedication n.奉献；献身 6.devote,致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的一devotion n,奉献 7.rewardn.报酬，奖金o,奖励，奖赏→rewarding adj值得做的，有意义的 8.vital a山极其重要的一→vitally ad.极其；紧要地；生死做关地一vitality n.活力，生机： 生命力，热情 9.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonize.和谐，协调一harmonious a.和睦的，融治 的 l0.influence of.影响n.影响；作用→influential ad.有影响力的 拔高词汇一高分必备 l.distribution/,dstr'bju:f n/n.分布：分配： 5.vibrate/val'brelt/ot vi. (使)振动 分发 6.hollow/ho le u ladj.中空的：空心的 2.domain/de'men/m.领域：领土：范围 7,stun/stA n/ot,使震惊，使昏迷 3.slogan'sle ug e n/n.标语：口号 8.flip/p亿.使)快速翻转：轻抛 4.getaway/'g ete wel/n.适合度假的地方 二、重点语块 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 The team's relentless efforts to bring forth(使产生)innovative solutions did not go in yain(白 )They faced numerous challenges.but through their determination and making a joint effort(共同努力)，they made progress step by step(一步步地).Their hard work eventually paid off.and the project succeeded beyond expectations.Not to mention 用说)，the team member who had been ill also made a full recovery(完全康复)，adding to their joy.Together,they proved that perseverance and collaboration can overcome any obstacle. 三、重点句式 1.自从我们上次见面后，已经过去了六年。It is/has been+时间段十since.) It has been six years since we last saw each other 2.听！你能听到正在唱的那首流行歌曲吗？har十宾语+宾语补足语) Listen!Could you hear the popular song being sung now? 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P50】它会根据需要来帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。 It assists people based on need.regardless of which country they are from. 2.【教材P51】能够和在这里遇到的人一起，成为这个杰出小组的一员，我心中的自豪感油 然而生，大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。 With each person I met.I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team,whose devotion to the cause shone from their eves. 3.【教材P52】这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享 和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。 In a world still facing so many problems.it is absolutely essential for us a ll to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 4.【教材P55】相反，而是国家和人民共同努力，创造一个更和谐、更理解的世界，让我们 都能享受互利。 Rather.it's about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits. 硬核考点 7 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点1 assist v.协助，帮助 了assist sb with sth/in doing sth/to do sth帮助某人（做）某事 with the assistance of在…的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人 l.(2024~全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants(assist)working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. 2.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection. 3.T'd appreciate it if you could assist me to finish the experiment..(写作佳句) -I'd appreciate it if you could assist me in finishing the experiment. 4.在当地人的帮助下，他很快找到了那位乡村医生。 With the assistance of the natives,he found the country doctor quickly 考点2 vital a中.极其重要的 be vital for/to…对极为重要 It is vital to do sth做某事很重要 It is vital that sb(should)do sth某人做某事是极其重要的 1.Enough sleep is vital for/to the students'well-being and health. 2.It is not yitally(vital)important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help. 3.She is bursting with vitality(vital)and new ideas.(写作佳句) 4.(2024新课标1卷)如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript. =If you want to be published,it's vital that you (should)submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript. 考点3 minorityn.少数派；少数 i了(be)inhe/a minority占少数 a/the minority of…少数…（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数：后跟不可数 名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数) ethnic minority少数民族 minor in辅修 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.It is reported that women are in the minority at the meeting. 2.I actually also was considering English and ended up minoring in English. 3.少数孩子喜欢自然风光，而大多数孩子喜欢游乐园。 A minority of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks. 考点4 rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的 be rewarding for sb to do sth某人做某事是值得的 rewarding result/outcome有益的结果 了in reward for,为了酬谢/报答/奖励… as a reward for.作为对…的奖励/报酬，为了表彰… 了reward sb for(doing)sth因（做）某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb with.用…报答/回报/奖励某人 I.(2024新课标I卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding (reward)experience. 2.Our school rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the race ended 3。我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。（写作佳句） I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help. =I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help. 【人教版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】 British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it,so I'm keen to share my culture with them. 英国人对我们的文化很若迷，并渴望了解更多，所以我渴望与他们分享我的文化。 考点5 influential ad有影响力的 be influential in(doing)sth对（做）某事有影响，在（做）某事方面有影响力 influence sb to do/into doing sth影响某人做某事 have an influence on/upon,对…有影响 nder the influence of.在…的影响下 1.He was one of the most influential (influence)performers of modern jazz 9 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.The prohibition against driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol will save many lives. 3.It is found that TV programmes influence teenagers the most. -It is found that TV programmes have the greatest influence on/upon teenagers. 4.我们应该考虑对作决定有重要影响的所有因素。 We should consider all the aspects that are influential in making a decision 考点6 bring forth使产生，使出现；提出，带来 bring up抚养，培养，教有：提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利，赚钱 bring about引起，导致；发生 bring down使倒下；减少，降低 bring back把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 bring forward提出：提前：结转 bring out使显现：引出；推出 1.I don't clearly remember who brought up/forth/forward the question but remember it definitely brought about a heated discussion. 2.For the benefit of the citizens,the government has taken measures to bring down the house prices. 3.The idea he came up with two months ago has brought in a lot more money for the company. 4.中华人民共和国实现了令人瞩目的飞跃，创造了震惊世界的“中国奇迹”。 The PRC has made the impressive leap,bringing forth the "China miracle"that has astonished the world. 考点7 “Itbe十时间段十since”句型 g“Itbe十时间段十since”句型，意为“自从…已有多长时间了”。主句谓语动词为 is或has been时，since从句用一般过去时：主句谓语动词为was时，since从句用过去完成 时。 since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时意为“自从某人做某事已有多长时间了”：若从 句中的谓语动词为延续性动词时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已有多长时间了”。 1.It is two years since the party came (come)into power. 10