必修第3册 Unit 3 The world of science-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎科学技术

1．shoot v.  射出

2．gunpowder n.  火药

3．compass n.  指南针

4．virtual reality 虚拟现实

5．wearable tech 可穿戴技术

6．battery n.  电池

7．instance n.  例子

8．Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)

9．natural selection 自然选择

10．field research 实地研究，实地调研

11．radium n.  镭(一种化学元素)

12．Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想

13．experiment n. 实验

14．metal n.  金属

◎活动

15．press v.  按

16．cure n.  药剂；疗法

17．draft v.  起草，草拟

18．account n.  记述

19．procedure n.  程序，步骤，手续

◎人物

20．chemist n.  化学家

21．astronomer n.  天文学家

22．biologist n.  生物学家

◎自然

23．species n.  物种

24．stream n.  小河

25．lightning n.  闪电

26．flash n.  闪光

27．gravity n. 重力，引力

◎其他

28．stuff n.  东西，物品

29．passive adj.  被动的

30．beyond prep. 无法……

二　词形变化

1．virtual adj. 虚拟的→virtually adv. 事实上

2．flexible adj. 易弯曲的→flexibility n. 柔韧性

3．compute v. 计算→computation n. 计算→computer n. 计算机

4．capable adj. 有能力的→capably adv. 能干地→capability n. 能力

5．desire n. 渴望→desirable adj. 令人向往的

6．significant adj. 重要的→significantly adv. 重要地→significance n. 重要性

7．injure v. 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害

8．accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地→accuracy n. 准确

9．minor adj. 小的→minority n. 少数的

10．origin n. 起源→originate v. 起源→original adj. 最初的→originally adv. 原来

11．extraordinary adj. 非凡的→extraordinarily adv. 非常

12．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→brilliantly adv. 灿烂地→brilliance n. 光辉

13．theory n. 学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theoretically adv. 理论地

14．mental adj. 精神的→mentally adv. 精神上

15．declare v. 宣布→declared adj. 公然的→declaration n. 声明

16．fiction n. 虚构的事→fictional adj. 虚构的

17．attach v. 系→attached adj. 附加的→attachment n. 附件

18．conduct v. 传导→conductive adj. 传导的→conductor n. 导体→conduction n. 传导

19．science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家

20．entire adj.  全部的→entirely adv.  完全地

21．prove v. 证明→proof n. 证明

1．The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with flexible time.   (flexible)

2．The young lady is capable of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her capability.   (capable)

3．She desires to have a good time in the desirable summer holiday. (desire)

4．The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury. (injure)

5．I don't know the accurate number,  so you'd better count it accurately and make sure the accuracy of it. (accurate)

6．The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)

7．Yesterday our chemistry teacher conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it was conductive and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor conductor of heat.  (conduct)

8．The scientist was interested in science when he was young and he was fond of doing scientific research. (science)

三　熟词生义