必修第3册 Unit 3 The world of science-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1川册 Unit 3 The world of science 单元话题 语法 写作 科学世界 现在完成时的被动语态 实验报告 高效晨背 单词筛查·背 背记单词/词块 科学技术 1. shoot v. 射出 2. gunpowder n. 火药 3. compass n. 指南针 4. virtual reality 虚拟现实 5. wearable tech 可穿戴技术 6. battery n. 电池 7. instance n. 例子 8. Gregoriancalendar 公历,阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法) 9. natural selection 自然选择 10. fieldresearch实地研究,实地调研 11. radiumn (一种化学元素) 12. Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想 13. experimentn. 实验 14. metaln. 金属 活动 15. press0. 按 16. curen 药剂;疗法 17. drafto. 起草,草拟 18. account n. 记述 _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19. procedure n. 程序,步骤,手续 人物 20. chemist n. 化学家 21. astronomer n. 天文学家 22. biologist n. 生物学家 自然 23. species n. 物种 24. streamn. 小河 25. lightning n. 闪电 26. flashn.闪光 27. gravity n. 重力,引力 其他 28. stuff n. 东西,物品 29. passive ad. 被动的 30. bevond prep. 无法..... 二 词形变化 1. virtual adj. 虚拟的→virtually ado. 事实上 2. flexible adj. 易弯曲的→flexibility n. 柔韧性 3. compute v. 计算→computationn. 计算→computer n. 计算机 4. capable adj 有能力的→capably ado.能干地→capability n. 能力 5. desire n. 渴望→desirable adj 令人向往的 6. significant adj. 重要的→significantly ado.重要地→significance n. 重要性 7. injure v. 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injuryn. 伤害 8. accurate adj. 精确的→accurately ado. 准确地→accuracyn. 准确 9. minor adj 小的→minority n. 少数的 10. originn. 起源→originate v. 起源→original ad 最初的→originally ado. 原来 11. extraordinary adj:非凡的→extraordinarily ado: 非常 12. brilliant adj 聪题的→brilliantly ado. 灿烂地→brilliance n. 光辉 13. theory n. 学说→theoretical adj 理论上的→theoretically ado. 理论地 2 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.con 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 14. mental adj 精神的→mentally ado. 精神上 15. declare v. 宣布→declared adj 公然的→declarationn 声明 16. fictionn. 虚构的事→fictional adj. 虚构的 17. attachv. 系→attached adj. 附加的→attachment n 附件 18. conductv. 传导→conductive ad. 传导的→conductor n. 导体→conductionn. 传导 19. science n. 科学→scientific adj 科学的→scientist n. 科学家 20. entire adj 全部的→entirely ado. 完全地 21. provev. 证明→proofn.证明 语境辅助 1. The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with flexible time. (flexible) 2. The young lady is capable of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her capability. (capable) 3. She desires to have a good time in the desirable summer holiday. (desire) 4. The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury. (injure) 5. I don't know the accurate number. so you'd better count it accurately and make sure the accuracy of it. (accurate) 6. The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal. (origin) 7. Yesterday our chemistry teacher conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it was conductive and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor conductor of heat (conduct) 8. The scientist was interested in science when he was young and he was fond of doing scientific research. (science) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] v. 射击;射出(光线等),放射 1.shoot 0. 拍摄:发芽 [生义] n.嫩芽 [熟义] 2. minor ad小的 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [生义] n 辅修课程:未成年人 [熟义] n. 小河,小溪;(车或人)流 3. stream [生义] 0. 流,流动;照射,照亮 [熟义] 4. draft 0. 起草,草拟 [生义] D. 征兵;选派 语境辅助 1. I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him 我和他一起去里约拍照了。 2. It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors 向未成年人提供酒精是违法的。 3. By this time, tears were streaming down her face 这时,眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。 4. She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization 她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。 小积累word families 3.“人的特点”的差异化 1.后缀-ation高频名词集锦 2“....学家”集合 ①brilliant 聪颖的,才华横溢 ①declaration声明,宣告 ①biologist 生物学家 的 ②consideration 考虑 ②chemist 化学家 ②capable 有能力的 ③celebration 庆祝;庆典 ③psychologist 心理学家 ③extraordinary非凡的,出色 ④appreciation欣赏:感激 ④astronomer 天文学家 的 organization组织;团体: scientist 科学家 ④creative 有创造性的 机构 physicist 物理学家 famous 著名的 短语筛查·背 词表短语/课文短语 1. in addition除此之外,另外 2. never say never 别轻易说决不 3. in terms of就....而言 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4. lead to导致 5. apart from除了.....外(还), 此外 6. die from 死于 7. come up with想出,提出 8. in fact 事实上 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1. (2o24新课标 II 卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. 2. We need to buy groceries: in addition, we should pick up some flowers for the dinner party tonight. 3. Among customers there are different preferences in terms of what is attractive 4. We do not expect to find more effective drugs than this, but you can never say never 5. Fewer people will die from heart disease if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables 二 写作词块 1. a new age for inventions 发明创造的新时代 2. an interesting point 有趣的观点 3. throughout history 纵观历史 4. change the world 改变世界 5. virtual reality 虚拟现实 6. wearable tech 可穿戴技术 7. create an intelligent walking house 建造智能可移动房屋 8. be capable of 能够... 9. get an electric shock 感受到了电击 10. a form of electricity 电的一种形式 11. look for the truth 追寻真理 12. be proved by 被...证明 句型过关背 1.(教材P34)书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代,但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经 5 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CofT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 结束了。(It suggests that) It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions. but many peo ple might think that the great age of invention is over. 2.(教材P35)而现在,我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find十宾语十宾补) And now. we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 3.(教材P36那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢?(强调句) So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1.account n. 记述 2. press7.按 3. injure v. 使受伤→injured adj.受伤的→injuryn. 伤害 4. attach v. 系→attached adj. 附加的→attachment n. 附件 5. desire n. 渴望→desirable adj 令人向往的 6. originn. 起源→originate v. 起源→original adj 最初的→originally ado.原来 7. capable adj. 有能力的→capably ado.能干地→capabilityn. 能力 8. significant adj 重要的→significantly ado. 重要地→significance n. 重要性 9. brilliant ad) 聪颖的→brilliantly ado. 灿烂地→brilliance n. 光辉 10. accurate adj 精确的→accurately ado. 准确地→accuracyn. 准确 拔高词汇一高分必备 1.chilly/tf Ili/adi. 阴冷的,寒冷的 5.diplomacy/dr'plo o me si/n. 外交,外交技 2. diagnose/dale g neo z/o. 诊断(病症): 找出原因 6. chronic/krp nIk/adj.疾病)慢性的,长期的 3. illusion/Tlu:3(e)n/n 错觉,幻觉 7. breed/bri:d/o 词养,培育;养育 4. adhere/e d'hle(r)/o. 黏附;遵守 8. auction/'o: kf(e)n/o. 拍卖 二、重点语块 John possessed an unwavering spirit: in addition (此外). his remarkable academic achievements 6 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 embody the phrase "never say never (别轻易 说决不).”In terms of (就....而言) challenges, he approached them with determination, believing that dificulties were only opportunities in disguise. His positive attitude often led to (导致) innovative solutions, as he can always coming up with (提出) new ideas. Apart from(除 了) his intellectual pursuits. John was also an energetic sportsman, showing that success was not limited to one capability 三、重点句式 1. 通读工作要求后,我发现自已非常适合这个职位。(find+宾语+宾语补足语 Reading through the job requirements, I find myself well-qualified for the position 2. 我们谈论的就是古代的一些人和事。(强调句型) It was some people and things in ancient times that we talked about 四,写作佳句 1.【教材P35】纵观历史,我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。 There have been golden ages of invention throughout history 2.【教材P36】发现某个需要解决的问题,这是绝大多数发明的起点。 Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution 3.【教材P36】不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正 是真正的发明精神。 But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think an d create. and that's the real spirit of invention 4.【教材P44】但在科学领域,能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实,我们不应全盘相 信我们读到或听到的事即使它是一个精彩的故事 But in science. facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story 硬核考点 1_ :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.7xxK.Corn1 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点1pressv. 按;压,推;催促;将...-塞进;坚持;竭力要求n. 报纸,报刊;新闻 记者;出版社 把......压/挤/贴在;对抗; 7 press against/to.. 与...竞争 press ahead/on坚定地继续;继续前进 press for sth 迫切需要某物 press sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事 under pressure 承受压力 put pressure on sb 向某人施压 1. The company is pressing ahead/on with its plans for a new warehouse 2. They felt this would put intolerable pressure on them 3. When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time.(写作佳句) →When we're at home, she keeps pressing me into studying all the time 4. 人群挤向障碍物,渴望看一眼那位名人。 The crowd pressed against/to the barriers, eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity 考点2 desiren. 渴望:欲望 v. 渴望,欲望:期望 adesire to do sth 想要做某事的愿望 a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb/sth to do sth 渴望某人/某物做某事 desire that.. 渴望.....-(从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以 省略) 1. If you desire to challenge (challenge) yourself. there is nothing to do with others' thoughts 2. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make (make) a difference in the world.(写作佳句) 3. Sometimes a strong desire for others' attention might indicate a lack of self-confidence 4. 我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。 We desire that immediate help (should) be sent to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood _ :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点3significant adj.重要的,影响深远的;显著的 be significant=be of significance 有重要意义 It is significant that .......是重要的 the significance of......的重要性 1.The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease 2. 重要的是,现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。 It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet 3. 和拥有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起是重要的。 Having people with shared- interests around you is significant. (significant) -Having people with shared-interests around you is of significance. (significance) 考点4 injurev. 使受伤,弄伤 □get injured 受伤 7do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 使某人受伤 园the injured 伤员 1.He was worried about the news that the injured were facing food shortage. (写作佳句) 2. Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll do yourself an injury →Be careful with that heavy box. or you'll do an injury to yourself 3. 这辆汽车在一辆客车旁边爆炸,造成至少8人死亡,数十人受伤。 car off The went next to passenger bus. killing at least eight people and injuring dozens of others. (现在分词短语作状语) 【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Personally. I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances 就个人而言,技术进步让我受益匪浅 考点5attachv. 系,绑;贴 Crattach.. to..把.....在.....上 attach importance/significance to (doing). (做)......重要/有意义 Gbe attached to... 附属于.....: 喜爱.... 1. She attached a beautiful ribbon to the gift box to make it look more festive :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.7xxK.Con 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2. The child was deeply attached (attach) to her favorite teddy bear, taking it everywhere she went 3. 我们应该高度重视减少塑料垃圾 We should attach great importance/significance to reducing plastic waste 考点6 accountn 记述,描述;理由v. 解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例) onaccount of 由于,因为 take account of一take. into account/consideration 考虑到....: 把.....考虑进去 onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) accountfor 说明:解释;占....(比例) 表示“决不”的常见短语还有: in no case: at no time: in no sense: in no way:byno means. on no condition: under no circumstances: on no consideration: on no occasion 1. The flight was delaved on account of bad weather conditions 2. We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips 3. In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should take account of the nutritional value of the foods they consume to order a balanced diet. ln achieve one should take the nutritional value of the foods they consume into account/consideration 4. 我们决不能忽视气候变化的迹象。 On no account must we ignore the signs of climate change. 考点7 inaddition除此之外,另外 inaddition除比之外,另外(在句中单独作状语) □in addition to=besides=as well as=apart from=what's more=moreover 除....之外,还有 1.(2024:新 课标 II 卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment 2. 另外,通过阅读经典的文学作品,我们还可以学习到良好的故事结构和叙事技巧。 In addition to/Besides/What's more/Moreover. by reading classic literary works, we can also learn good story structure and narrative skills 10