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必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
单元话题
语法
写作
运动
不定式作定语和结果状语
运动故事类文章
~高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词
©体育生活
1.goal n.球门
2.kp0.跳绳
3.plank n.平板支撑
4.championn.冠军
◎活动
5.contentn.满意
6.tw1stn.(形势或事态的)意外转折
7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
8.chat0.记录
9.display n.
显示器
10.monitor.监视
11.label n.
标签,标记
12.persuade0.说服
©人物
l3.soldier m.士兵
14.master n.大师
15.asthman.
哮喘(病)
l6.lung n.腫
17.network n.
人际关系网
1
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©其他
18.plastic adj.
塑料制的
19.factorn.因素
20.ideal adi.理想的
21.bar n.
横木
22.pper ad.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
23.bone n.骨头
24.datan.资料
25.gorilla n.大猩猩
26.m午前
27.ultimate adj.(目标等最终的
二词形变化
1.surfv.冲浪→surfing n.冲浪→surfer n.冲浪运动员,乘冲浪板冲浪的人
2.represent.代表→representationn.代表;表现一→representative n.代表ad.有代表性的
3.base o.以…为基础→basis n.基础一→basic adj.基本的
4.equip.装备一equipmentn.装备
5.defend.防守→defencen.防御→defensive adj.自卫的;防御用的
6.die.死亡→death m.死→dead ad通.死的,无生命的
7.assure v.向…保证→assurance m.自信:保证,确保
8.seto.放→setting n.设定位置
9.adjust.校准→adjustable ad.可调整的→adjustment m.调整
l0.available adj.可用的→availability n.可利用性
ll.balance n.平衡一balanced ad.平衡f的
l2.involve.包含→involved ac.卷入的→involvement n.参与
13.respond,回答→response n.回答
14.interpretv.理解,解释一interpretern.口译工作者一nterpretationn.解释;翻译;演出
l5.power n.力量一powerful adj:强大的→powerless ad,无权力的一powerfully ad,强大地
l6.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张
I7.disappear.消失→disappearance n.消失→pper.出现,显现:产生,出版
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18.sweat o,流汗→sweaty ad.满是汗的
l9.ache.作痛→aching ad中.疼痛的
20.inspire v.鼓舞→inspiration n.灵感→inspired ad.借助于灵感的→inspiring ad.鼓舞人的
6语境辅助
1.All the athletes feel honored to represent their own countries to compete with other
representatives in the Olympic Games.(represent)
2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for
your future job.(equip)
3.In time of war.lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to
defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
4.You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult
to make.(adjust)
5.The amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%and the reform will bring new
availability for the purchase of books.(available)
6.Teenagers should keep a balance between study and entertainment as well as a balanced diet
(balance)
7.Her daily life involved meeting lots of people and she was keen that she would get involved in
more affairs.The involvement would made her happy.(involve)
8.None of the students responded to her question,in other words,her question failed to get a
response from any of the students.(respond)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.
目的,目标
1.goal
[生义]
n.球门:射门:进球得分
[熟义]
n.满意,满足;内容,目录a满意的
2.content
[生义]
使满足,使满意
n.含量
[熟]
图表
3.chart
[生义]
记录,跟踪(变化或进展):制订计划
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[熟义]
n平衡0.权衡
4.balance
[生义]
n.余额
6语境辅助
1.The second goal was disallowed.
第二个进球被判无效。
2.Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow?
如果我明天让你吃糖果,你会满意吗?
3.Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans.
科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。
4.Once we know how much money we'll need,let's spend the balance.
一旦我们知道我们需要多少钱,我们就把余款花掉。
小积累word families
2.单复数意义不同
①content内容→contents目
1.“争论”相关词一览
录
3.“与…有关”短语全接
①conflict n.武装冲突;争执:
②art艺术+arts文科
触
争论
③arm手臂→ams武器
①be involved in
②argue0,争论
④brain脑袋→brains脑力
②be related to
③discuss v.讨论
⑤custom风俗→customs海
③have sth to do with
④quarrel v,&n.争吵
关
④be concerned with
⑤dispute,&n.争论
⑥paper纸→papers文件
⑤be relevant to
⑥debate n.&v.辩论:争论
⑦work工作+works作品
⑧force力量→forces军队
短语筛查◇背
一
词表短语/课文短语
1.oone'竖heart's content尽情地;心满意足地
2.die out消失,绝迹,灭绝
3.go back追溯到
4
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4.break down打破;分解
5.put down放下
6.come across偶然遇到
7.around the comer即将来临
8.deal with处理,解决
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
l.(2024全国甲卷)If it's short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try
to see which one helps you stick the landing.
2.So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out and it
remains a mystery
3.She liked to go to the library,where she could read to her heart's content.
4.When coming across complicated problems,he would take them calmly
5.He has some unfinished business to deal with.
二写作词块
1.ne of the most popula虹sports最受欢迎的运动之一
2.the basis of popularity流行的基础
3.give ney亚ules赋予新的规则
4.attract millions of people吸引数以百万计的人
5.break out爆发
6.during years of conflict在多年的冲突中
7.born with asthma天生患哮喘病
8.keep running坚持跑步
9.fall in love with football at an early age从小就爱上足球
l0.be quite stressfu▣1 at times有时压力很大
ll.make sb feel anxious让某人感到焦虑
12.raise money筹钱
句型过关◇背
1.(教材P34)想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之
5
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外最受欢迎的运动!
(given that...)
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon we could
even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
2.(教材P35)在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球一贝利小
时候也就是那样的。(see十宾语+宾语补足语)
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts'content with a
ball made of plastic bags:just like Pele did when he was a bov.
3.(教材P43)无论在健身房还是在路上,跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
(whether...or..)
Whether I'm at the gym or on the road,my nervous energy pushes me thr
ough mile one
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.goal m.球门
2.conflic吐n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
3.surfo.冲浪→surfing n.冲浪→aurfer n.冲浪运动员,乘冲浪板冲浪的人
4.base v.以…为基础一basis n.基础→basic adj.基本的
5.defend,防守一defence n.防御→defensive a中.自卫的;防御用的
6.represent.代表→representation n,代表:表现→representative n.代表ad.有代表性的
7.involve o.包含→involved ad.卷入的→involvement n.参与
8.disappear,消失→disappearance n.消失→ppea).出现,显現:产生,出版
9.inspire.鼓舞→inspiration m.灵感→inspired ad.借助于灵感的→inspiring ad.鼓舞人的
10.respond o.回答→response n.回答
拔高词汇一高分必备
l.vitality/val'taele ti/.话力,热情
6.stem/stem/n.
(植物、灌木的)茎,干
2.derive/dI'ralv/.
获得,取得:起源于
阻止,道制
3.marvelous//ma:ve le sladj.了不起的:
7.accustomed/e'kA ste md/a,习惯的,适
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非凡的
应的
4.1aw/o:m.缺点,缺陷
8.capture/kpe(r)/忆.俘获,捕获:夺取
5.fulfilling/fo1'TIm/ad.令人满足的,使人
,占领
有成就感的
二、重点语块
Exploring the world.one can indulge to one's heart's content (in various activities,
but sometimes,obstacles arise and plans break down(失败).It's crucial to put down(放下)
worries and persist.for in these endeavors.one might come across (rare gems of
knowledge or experiences.Let's cherish each moment,for some traditions may sadly die out
迹)if we do not actively take part in(参加)them
三、重点句式
1.考虑到你已经尽力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。(given that.)
Given that you tried your best we decide to give you another chance
2.那时,我看见厨师正在厨房抽烟。(se+宾语十宾语补足语)
I saw the cook smoking in the kitchen at that time.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P35】足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its po
pularity.
2.【教材P36】足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field
3.【教材P42】随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高,我开始参加全国跑步比赛。
As my fitness and my running improved I started running in national compet
itions
4.【教材P43】等我跑完全程,所有的压力都消失了,我又可以迎接第二天的工作了!
By the end of the run,all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to fa
ce the next day at work!
硬核考点
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考点1 represent v,代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等)
百represent...as把…描绘成…
represent oneself as/tobe.自称是:声称是
represent to sb sth=represent sth to sb向某人说明某事:向某人传达某事
a representative of..…的代表
be representative of.代表…
1.In order to make you understand easily,let me represent my ideas to you in an easier way.
2.A company representative (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
3.The artist represents the landscape as a peaceful and serene place,inviting viewers to relax.
4.对于歌曲的选择,我强烈推荐《茉莉花》,它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。(写作佳句)
For the songs to choose.I highly recommend Jasmine Flower,
which is
one of the representatives of Chinese folk music.
考点2 defend o,(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,防御;辩白,辩解
③defend..from/against.保护…免受…
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
defend with.用…进行防御
in defence of sb=in sb's defence为某人辩护national/air defence国/空防
1.However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves
(them).
2.The team worked hard to defend their championship title against the strong opponents.
3.What points can be raised in defence (defend)of this argument?
4.应该训练孩子保护自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。
Children should be trained to defend themselves from/against some traffic accidents
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考点3 conflict n,武装冲突,战斗,战争;争论;矛盾,不一致,冲突,抵触
了bein/come into conflict(with)(与…)有分歧/发生争执
bring sb into conflict with.使某人和…发生冲突
cultural/racial/mental conflict文化/种族/心理冲突
写conflict with.与…相矛盾/冲突
1.The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.
2.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
3.他的好斗行为经常使他与同事发生冲突。
His aggressive behavior often brings him into conflict with his colleagues
考点4 balance n.平衡;天平;余额D.保持平衡,权衡;抵消
keep one's balance保持平衡
keep a balance between A and B保持A与B之间的平衡
in balance保持平衡
out of balance不平衡;失调
(be/hang)in the balance悬而未决
了balance…against…权衡…与…,比较…与…
1.Before making the final decision,you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
2.The gains were balanced (balance)by the losses last year.
3.重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。(写作佳句)
It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
4.如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活,你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。(写作佳句)
If you
want
to
have
a
happy
school
life,
you'd
better
keep a balance between study and relaxation
【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】
Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions,meaning you could actually
exercise your way to better performance at school!
甚至有研究显示锻炼可以改善某些大脑机能,也就是说,通过锻炼,你确实可以提高自己的
9
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考点5 involve v,包含,需要;涉及;牵连;(使)参加,加入;潜心于
involve(doing)sth包含某物:需要(做)某事
involve oneself in参i加…
了be/get involved in…参与…;卷入…;与…有关联:专注于…
1.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved (involve)in various activities on
Earth Day.(写作佳句)
2.The party involves playing (play)games,dancing.and enjoying delicious food.
3.得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生,我想参加夏令营。
Learning
that
you
welcome
students
from
different
countries,
I'd like to involve myself in the summer camp.
4。所有老师和学生都积极参与了越野赛跑。(写作佳句)
All the teachers and students got actively involved in the cross-country running race.
=All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross-country running
race.
考点6 persuade.说服,劝服;使相信
persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing
sthconvince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sthtalk sb out of
doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth)试图说服某人做某事
(但未必说服成功)
persuade sb of.=persuade sb that.,使某人相信…
1.While shopping.people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't
really need.
2.最后,我们使他相信那个男孩是无幸的。
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