必修第2册 Unit 3 On the move-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词

◎体育生活

1．goal n.  球门

2．skip v.  跳绳

3．plank n.  平板支撑

4．champion n. 冠军

◎活动

5．content n.  满意

6．twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折

7．conflict n.  武装冲突，战斗，战争

8．chart v.  记录

9．display n.  显示器

10．monitor v.  监视

11．label n.  标签，标记

12．persuade v.  说服

◎人物

13．soldier n.  士兵

14．master n.  大师

15．asthma n.  哮喘(病)

16．lung n.  肺

17．network n.  人际关系网

◎其他

18．plastic adj.  塑料制的

19．factor n.  因素

20．ideal adj.  理想的

21．bar n.  横木

22．upper adj. (位置)较上的，较高的，上面的

23．bone n.  骨头

24．data n.  资料

25．gorilla n.  大猩猩

26．am 午前

27．ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的

二　词形变化

1．surf v. 冲浪→surfing n. 冲浪→surfer n. 冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人

2．represent v. 代表→representation n. 代表；表现→representative n. 代表　adj. 有代表性的

3．base v. 以……为基础→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基本的

4．equip v. 装备→equipment n. 装备

5．defend v. 防守→defence n. 防御→defensive adj. 自卫的；防御用的

6．die v. 死亡→death n. 死→dead adj. 死的，无生命的

7．assure v. 向……保证→assurance n. 自信；保证，确保

8．set v. 放→setting n. 设定位置

9．adjust v. 校准→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整

10．available adj. 可用的→availability n. 可利用性

11．balance n. 平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的

12．involve v. 包含→involved adj. 卷入的→involvement n. 参与

13．respond v. 回答→response n. 回答

14．interpret v. 理解，解释→interpreter n. 口译工作者→interpretation n. 解释；翻译；演出

15．power n. 力量→powerful adj. 强大的→powerless adj. 无权力的→powerfully adv. 强大地

16．tense adj. 紧张的→tension n. 紧张

17．disappear v. 消失→disappearance n. 消失→appear v. 出现，显现；产生，出版

18．sweat v. 流汗→sweaty adj. 满是汗的

19．ache v. 作痛→aching adj. 疼痛的

20．inspire v. 鼓舞→inspiration n. 灵感→inspired adj. 借助于灵感的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的

1．All the athletes feel honored to represent their own countries to compete with other representatives in the Olympic Games. (represent)

2．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)

3．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)

4．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make.  (adjust)

5．The amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% and the reform will bring new availability for the purchase of books. (available)

6．Teenagers should keep a balance between study and entertainment as well as a balanced diet. (balance)

7．Her daily life involved meeting lots of people and she was keen that she would get involved in more affairs. The involvement would made her happy.  (involve)

8．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.  (respond)

三　熟词生义