精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语科试卷

2024 -024 - 2025 学年度第二学期 初一级英语科期中考试试卷 命题人：广州市执信中学初一英语备课组 二、语音辨析 找出选项中划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /sk/A. discuss B. spider C. stamp D. ask 2. /str/A. street B. spray C. splash D. scream 3. /tʃ/A. jump B. travel C. China D. cage 4. /ɪə/A. tour B. engineer C. chair D. seem 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；spider/ˈspaɪdə/；stamp/stæmp/；ask/ɑːsk/。根据音标可知，ask中sk发/sk/。故选D。 【2题详解】 street/striːt/；spray/spreɪ/；splash/splæʃ/；scream/skriːm/。根据音标可知，street中str发/str/。故选A。 【3题详解】 jump/dʒʌmp/；travel/ˈtrævl/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；cage/keɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，China中Ch发/tʃ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 tour/tʊə/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/；chair/tʃeə/；seem/siːm/。根据音标可知，engineer中eer发/ɪə/。故选B。 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. Mr. White tried to reply in a playful way while presenting the plant to his wife. A B C D 6. The visitors stay at the store, looking at the stick from the past. A B C D 7. The player took a deep breath and lifted the black brick under the low branch. A B C D 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 reply/rɪˈplaɪ/；playful/ˈpleɪfl/；presenting/prɪˈzentɪŋ/；plant/plɑːnt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/pr/，其他三项发音/pl/。故选C。 【6题详解】 stay/steɪ/；store/stɔː(r)/；stick/stɪk/；past/pɑːst/。当/t/出现在/s/后且后接元音时，发音趋向浊化。根据音标可知，A、B、C选项单词皆出现浊化，只有D选项没有。故选D。 【7题详解】 breath/breθ/；black/blæk/；brick/brɪk/；branch/brɑːntʃ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/bl/，其他三项发音/br/。故选B。 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. This attracted wolves, and they possibly began following the hunters. A B C D 9. I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. A B C D 10. According to a Chinese legend Shennong discovered tea by accident. A B C D 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：这吸引了狼，它们可能开始跟踪猎人。attracted/ə'træktɪd/；possibly/'pɒsəbli/；following/'fɒləʊɪŋ/；hunters/'hʌntəz/。attracted的重读在第二个音节，与其它三项不同，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我掉进了河里，最终掉进了水库。river/'rɪvə/；eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/；ended/'endɪd/；reservoir/'rezəvwɑː/。eventually的重读在第二个音节，与其它三项不同，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：据中国传说，神农偶然发现了茶叶。According/ə'kɔːdɪŋ/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪ'niːz/；discovered/dɪ'skʌvəd/；accident/'æksɪdənt/。accident的重读在第一个音节，与其它三项不同，故选D。 三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 11. Our teacher is very strict ________ us ________ homework. She always checks it carefully. A. for; in B. about; with C. with; about D. to; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的家庭作业要求非常严格。她总是仔细检查。 考查介词短语辨析。for为了；in在……里面；about关于；with和……一起；to到。be strict with sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人在某事上要求严格”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述老师对我们的家庭作业要求严格，所以应该用be strict with us about homework。故选C。 12. Sophie is ________university student and hopes to work at ________ United Nations in the future. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏菲是一个大学生，希望将来能在联合国工作。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“university student”可知，此处是泛指一个大学生，且university发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；the United Nations表示“联合国”，专有名词，用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 13. The rabbit jumped ________ the big forest, ran ________ the grassland and climbed ________ the hill. A. through; over; across B. across; through; over C. over; through; across D. through; across; over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子跳着穿过大森林，跑过草原，翻过了山。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（从物体内部）；over翻过，翻越；across经过（从物体表面）。根据“the big forest”可知，是穿过森林；根据“the grassland”可知，是经过草原；根据“the hill”可知，是翻过山。故选D。 14. Sarah’s pet hamster was missing. She started ________ it at once. Later, she ________ a book for help. Luckily, she found it at last and continued to ________ her hamster. A. looking for; looked up; look around B. looking after; looked for; look up C. looking for; looked up; look after D. looking around; looked up; look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉的宠物仓鼠不见了。她立刻开始寻找它。后来，她查阅了一本书寻求帮助。幸运的是，她终于找到了它，并继续照顾她的仓鼠。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look around环顾四周；look after照顾。根据“Sarah’s pet hamster was missing.”可知，她立刻开始寻找仓鼠；根据“a book for help”可知，是查阅书籍；根据“she found it at last and continued to”可知，是继续照顾她的仓鼠。故选C。 15. At the moment, my friend, along with other members of the club, ________ soccer in the park. A. were playing B. play C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，我的朋友和俱乐部的其他成员正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“At the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing；根据“my friend, along with other members of the club”可知，主语是my friend，be用is。故选C。 16. The lazy boy ________ to his teacher that his homework was eaten by a dog. In fact, he just ________ on the sofa watching TV all afternoon. A. lay; lied B. lied; lay C. laid; lain D. lied; lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个懒惰的男孩对他的老师撒谎，他的作业被狗吃掉了。实际上，他整个下午都躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词辨析。根据“his homework was eaten by a dog.”可知，小孩对老师撒谎了，根据句子中的“was eaten”可知，本句是过去时，此时lie的过去式是lied；根据“on the sofa watching TV”可知，第二个空表示“躺”，此时过去式是lay。 故选B。 17. Jack is studying ________ history in ________, where he also learned to make traditional ________. A. China; China; Chinese B. China; Chinese; china C. Chinese; China; china D. Chinese; Chinese; China 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在中国学习中国历史，在那里他还学会了制作传统瓷器。 考查词义辨析。China中国；china瓷器；Chinese中国的，中国人，汉语。第一空表示“中国历史”，用形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰名词history；第二空表示“在中国”，用专有名词China“中国”；第三空形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰的应是名词china“瓷器”。故选C。 18. —Hurry up! We _________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. A. wait B. will wait C. were waiting D. are waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们在门口等你。——对不起。我马上就来。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”“I’m coming soon.”可知，正在等对方，时态用现在进行时。故选D。 19. They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自己制作礼物，以使庆祝活动更加特别。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；themself形式错误，反身代词“他们自己”的正确形式是themselves；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作状语，结合句意“他们自己制作礼物”可知，这里表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故选A。 20. —Do you know ________ money we need to buy the materials for the school event? —Well, we need to buy ________ things, so it might be a bit expensive. A. how many; a number of B. how much; a number of C. how many; the number of D. how much; the number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们需要多少钱来购买学校活动的材料吗？——嗯，我们需要买很多东西，所以可能有点贵。 考查疑问词组和短语辨析。how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词；a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。根据“money”可知是不可数名词，第一空用how much；再由“things”可知是很多东西，第二空用a number of。故选B。 四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there were ____21____ birds. But they didn’t have a king. The birds thought they needed a king to lead them. But who should be the king? They talked and talked. Then, one bird had ____22____ idea. “Let’s have a flying ____23____!” he said. “The bird who flies the highest will be our king.” All the birds agreed. Eagle heard about the news. He was very proud and said, “Why not ____24____ me to be the king now? I can fly the highest!” But Sparrow, a small and clever bird, said, “Oh, really? Let’s see ____25____ can fly the highest.” Because everyone wanted to be the king, ____26____ they were all prepared. Owl was the referee. He cried, “Whoo, whoo!” and all the birds started to fly. At first, all the birds flew high and fast. But soon, they got tired. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle kept flying higher and higher. Eagle looked down and saw that all the other birds gave up ____27____. But he didn’t know that little Sparrow was hiding ____28____ one of his wings. When Eagle finally stopped, Sparrow flew out from under his wing and cried, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds! Look! I’m flying ____29____ than you now!” All the birds were very ____30____. They thought Sparrow should be their king. But Eagle was very angry. He caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Poor Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 21. A. so much B. so many C. such many D. such much 22. A. a B. the C. an D. / 23. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor 24. A. chose B. choosing C. to choose D. choose 25. A. which B. what C. who D. when 26. A. and B. so C. but D. / 27. A. to fly B. flying C. flew D. fly 28. A. along B. above C. under D. on 29. A. high B. higher C. highest D. height 30. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林鸟儿选国王的寓言：鸟儿们决定通过飞行比赛选飞得最高者为王，骄傲的老鹰自认必胜，小麻雀却藏在其翅膀下。比赛结束老鹰停飞时，小麻雀飞出声称自己飞得更高，鸟儿们欲立其为王，老鹰大怒将其扔地致其尾巴被截，此后小麻雀便有了短尾巴。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，在一个大森林里，有很多鸟。 so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；such many错误表达；such much错误表达。birds是可数名词复数，用so many修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，一只鸟有了一个主意。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“让我们举行一场飞行比赛吧！”他说。 competition比赛，名词；compete竞争，动词；competitive竞争的，形容词；competitor竞争者，名词。a后接可数名词单数，结合“Let’s have a flying...”可知是举行飞行比赛，用competition。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么不现在就选我当国王呢？ chose选择，过去式；choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；to choose选择，动词不定式；choose选择，动词原形。Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型，此处用动词原形。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们看看谁能飞得最高。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Let’s see...can fly the highest.”可知是看看谁能飞得最高，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因为每个人都想当国王，所以他们都做好了准备。 and和；so所以；but但是；/不填。根据“Because everyone wanted to be the king...they were all prepared.”可知前后是因果关系，在英语中，“because”引导的原因状语从句和主句之间通常不需要用连词连接，因为“because”已经表明了原因，主句自然就是结果。所以此处不填。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老鹰往下看，发现其他鸟都放弃了飞行。 to fly飞，动词不定式；flying飞，动名词或现在分词；flew飞，过去式；fly飞，动词原形。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但他不知道小麻雀正藏在他的一个翅膀下面。 along沿着；above在……上方；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Sparrow flew out from under his wing”可知小麻雀藏在翅膀下面。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我现在飞得比你高了！ high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；height高度，名词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所有的鸟都很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人或动物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprises使惊讶，动词三单。were后接形容词作表语，此处修饰动物，用surprised。故选A。 五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you _____31_____ living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of ____32____ connections, plans and responsibilities, I just don’t want to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can cause trouble. One day I was terribly tired out. I tried ____33____ notices (通知). But the fear of missing out something ____34____ made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well it was not simple at all. For the first two days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon ____35____ about me. When I had a free moment, the _____36_____ mixed with boredom kept coming to me from time to time. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some ____37____ which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again. I ____38____ what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera _____39_____: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change. I can understand the real beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to show the ____40____ of this beauty through likes or shares. As 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 31. A. imagine B. advise C. enjoy D. stop 32. A. global B. social C. historical D. special 33. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning over D. turning off 34. A. unique B. surprising C. important D. difficult 35. A. learn B. talk C. care D. forget 36. A. worries B. silences C. wishes D. hopes 37. A. results B. changes C. conveniences D. characteristics 38. A. clean up B. pick up C. gave up D. put up 39. A. mostly B. hardly C. strictly D. eventually 40. A. value B. source C. knowledge D. root 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者尝试远离手机后的心路历程，初期焦虑但后期发现专注力提升、更能感受世界真实美，最终决定长期坚持。 【31题详解】 句意：你能想象一个月甚至一年不查看手机的生活吗？ imagine想象；advise建议；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据首句“When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone?”可知，此处是反问“能否想象”这种生活场景。其他选项与反问语境不符。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一个有许多社交联系、计划和责任的现代人，我只是不想与世界其他地方保持联系。 global全球的；social社交的；historical历史的；special特殊的。根据“Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.”可知，此处指“社交联系”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我试图关闭通知。 turning down调低；turning on打开；turning over翻转；turning off关闭。根据“notices”及“check the phone more often than before”可知，前文动作是“关闭通知”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但害怕错过重要事情让我更频繁查看手机。 unique独特的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；difficult困难的。“fear of missing out”通常与重要信息相关，其他选项未体现核心焦虑原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在最初的两天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。 learn学习；talk谈论；care关心；forget忘记。根据“Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.”及“So, I stopped using my phone.”可知，作者有许多社交联系，停用手机后担心朋友会忘记他，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：空闲时，混杂无聊的担忧不时涌上心头。 worries担忧；silences沉默；wishes愿望；hopes希望。前文“fear”和后文“boredom”指向负面情绪，只有worries符合。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：三周后我注意到一些喜欢的改变。 results结果；changes改变；conveniences便利；characteristics特征。根据“which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again”可知，此处指“变化”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我放弃了旧习惯，开启新生活方式。 clean up清理；pick up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“started a new lifestyle”可知，此处指“放弃旧习”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：以前我大多通过相机看世界：拍照、发布、获赞。 mostly大多；hardly几乎不；strictly严格；eventually最终。根据“Before, I would look at it through my camera”及“Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change.”可知，此处指“之前大多通过相机看世界”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我不需要他人通过点赞或分享证明这种美的价值。 value价值；source来源；knowledge知识；root根源。“likes or shares”是量化价值的途径，其他选项与社交行为无关。故选A。 六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 51 - 65 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） It is a very unusual story about Ann Jones, from Washington D.C. and her friend Bella, a dolphin. It is said that a dolphin can see everything in one’s body with its special organs. When there is a sick person and a healthy one, the dolphin will swim with the sick one. For almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her. Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well. Ann kept telling the doctor she had a pain in her body. And the doctor kept saying she was OK. This went on year after year. That was why Ann turned to the dolphins. When she swam with Bella on the first trip, the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong. After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor (恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her body. She might die in about six months but Bella helped save her life. “I’m doing great!” said Ann. “I’ve got healthy again and I go to check my body every three months. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!” Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life. 41. What did the doctor originally tell Ann about her health? A. She would die very soon. B. She could ask a dolphin for help. C. There was nothing wrong with her. D. She would be well by taking his medicine. 42. How did Bella help save Ann’s life? A. By letting her know that she was ill. B. By guiding her to a better doctor. C. By treating her with special ability. D. By asking her to get a body scan. 43. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A quick look at something. B. A careful search for dangerous things. C. A medical test to check inside the body. D. A photo of her with the dolphin. 44. Where may the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A science fiction. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了华盛顿特区的安·琼斯和她的朋友海豚贝拉之间的不寻常故事。贝拉通过特殊能力发现安体内有恶性肿瘤，并帮助她及时就医，最终挽救了她的生命。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well.”可知，医生最初告诉安她的身体没有问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the dolphin will swim with the sick one”和第三段“the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong”可知，贝拉通过一直陪伴安的方式让她意识到自己生病了。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor...”可知，应是做了身体检查后，得知患病，“scan”指一种医学检查，用于查看体内情况。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一个真实的故事，涉及人与动物的特殊互动和医学奇迹，最可能出现在报纸的奇闻轶事版块。故选D。 （B） Finland is a very happy country. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. Finland became independent (独立的) in 1917. It has lots of forests, lakes, and islands. There are about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands! The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It lies on the southern coast of the country. Many visitors stay there first because it has lots of beautiful old buildings. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station. It is a big, old building with a great design. Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station. It is one of the most-visited places in Finland. In the centre of Finland, the Pyhä-Häkki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing. People also love spending time in saunas (桑拿浴). There is even a competition to see who can stay in the sauna the longest! Lapland is another must-visit in Finland. Lying in the north, it is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can see them best in autumn, winter, and spring. In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas. He says hello to visitors all year round! The most famous food in Lapland is poronkaristys. It is made with meat and potatoes. Finland is a great place to live and visit. From the big city of Helsinki to the beautiful lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go! 45. What can you learn about Helsinki Central Station? A. It is the oldest building in Finland. B. Over 200,000 people visit it every day. C. It is the first place visitors go to in Finland. D. It was built after Finland became independent. 46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Finland has more islands than any other country in Europe. B. The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the summer months. C. People in Finland can go hiking, camping, and skiing in national parks. D. Poronkaristys is the most famous food in Lapland made with meat and tomatoes. 47. In which order does the writer introduce the following activities? ① See the Northern Lights in Lapland. ② Visit the Helsinki Central Station. ③ Hike in the Pyhä-Häkki National Park. ④ Visit the office of Father Christmas. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 48. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain Finland’s history of independence. B. To discuss why Finland is a happy country. C. To invite people to pay a visit to Finland. D. To describe the Finnish sauna traditions. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰的地理特征、首都赫尔辛基的中央车站、国家公园的活动、拉普兰的极光和圣诞老人办公室等旅游亮点。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station.”可知，赫尔辛基中央车站每日客流量超过20万人次。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pyhä-Häkki National Park is the best place for hiking, camping, or skiing”可知，Pyhä-Häkki国家公园是远足、露营或滑雪的最佳去处。所以C选项正确。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station.”、第三段“the Pyhä-Häkki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing”、第四段“Lapland is another must-visit in Finland.”及“In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas.”可知，正确排序为②→③→①→④。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Finland is a great place to live and visit... there is something for everyone”明确表达推荐意图，邀请人们参观芬兰。故选C。 （C） Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2024, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable (sustainable) way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (irrigation technologies). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 49. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What does Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030? A. Only developing countries will suffer from water shortage. B. Most countries will have solved their water problems. C. 50% of humanity will experience shortage of clean water. D. New technologies will make water shortage disappear. 51. Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities. B. Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water. C. Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem. D. Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Poyang Lake: China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake B. Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide C. Small Actions, Big Change: Stop Wasting Water Now D. Irrigation Technologies: The Solution to Water Shortage 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球及中国面临的水资源短缺问题，并提出了可持续用水和节约用水的建议。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构： 第一段以鄱阳湖为例引出水资源短缺问题； 第二、三段说明中国及全球的水危机现状； 第四、五段提出解决方案（可持续用水和个人节约行动）。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage”可知，到2030年约50%的世界人口将面临水资源短缺。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的解决方案包括： 个人节水（第5段“do not waste even a drop of water”）对应A选项；农民改进灌溉技术（第4段“get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies”）对应B选项；政府合作（第4段“governments should deal with the problem with all other players”）对应C选项；D选项“开发人造水源技术”未提及。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开（中国案例、全球预测、解决方案），选项B“Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide”最全面概括主题。故选B。 (D) Living in a city doesn’t mean you can’t get close to nature. Here are our favorite community gardens around Brisbane. Northey Street City Farm—Windsor: This farm has year-long garden allotments (plots for growing vegetables rented out) for those who don’t have a garden at home. Children’s playgroup meetings are held every Tuesday and Friday morning and the nursery is open Tuesday and Thursday through to Sunday. Bethania Street Community Garden—Lota: This green garden is to help people learn about gardening. The garden is in Cox Park, and is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. Go to a gardening class on a Wednesday or Sunday afternoon, or take the kids along to playgroup on a Tuesday morning. Beelarong Community Farm—Morningside: This farm waters the plants with water from washing-up. Members meet on Wednesday and Sunday mornings and group travel is also welcome. The community farm is next to City Park. Vera Street Community Garden—Toowong: This green space calls on people to come together to help with river cleaning and growing organic vegetables. Members have a party on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s free to become a member. 53. Which community garden provides both gardening classes and children’s playgroups? A. Northey Street City Farm B. Bethania Street Community Garden C. Beelarong Community Farm D. Vera Street Community Garden 54. Which of the following is a FACT? A. Northey Street City Farm is the most popular garden in Brisbane. B. Bethania Street Community Garden should offer more kinds of classes. C. Beelarong Community Farm provides free gardening tools for farmers. D. Vera Street Community Garden has a free monthly party for members. 55. Who will find the passage most useful? A. Travelers looking for beautiful tourist spots to visit. B. People living in the city who want to grow vegetables. C Restaurant owners wanting to buy fresh local vegetables. D. Students planning to write a report on ancient plants. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布里斯班周围的几个社区花园，为那些希望在城市中亲近自然、参与园艺活动的人们提供了信息。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bethania Street Community Garden—Lota:”及“Go to a gardening class on a Wednesday or Sunday afternoon, or take the kids along to playgroup on a Tuesday morning.”可知，伯大尼亚街社区花园提供园艺班和儿童游戏小组。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vera Street Community Garden—Toowong:”及“Members have a party on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s free to become a member.”可知，会员们在每个月的第四个星期天举行派对，且成为会员是免费的。由此可知维拉街社区花园每月为会员举办一次免费派对。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了布里斯班周围的几个社区花园，为那些希望在城市中亲近自然、参与园艺活动的人们提供了信息。由此可知“住在城市里想种菜的人”会觉得这篇文章最有用。故选B。 七、阅读填空 Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____56____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____57_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____58_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____59_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____60____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过实验证明束带蛇可能具有社交行为，能够形成友谊，颠覆了人们对蛇“冷血无情”的刻板印象。 【56题详解】 根据“However, a group of scientists don’t believe that.”及后文实验内容可知，科学家认为某种蛇（束带蛇）能建立友谊。选项C“他们说一种蛇能结交亲密朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“The experiment lasted for eight days.”及后文“When the snakes were put back…”可知，实验过程中蛇曾被移出。选项E“科学家每天移出蛇并清理空间”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“The scientists watched how the snakes moved… they returned to the same groups again!”可知，实验结果很有趣。选项A“实验结果非常有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Some were shy… while the brave ones…”及“the same snakes often stayed together”可知，蛇有不同性格。选项D“科学家还发现蛇有不同的性格”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“The scientists believe we should not be surprised…”及“All animals… need to communicate”可知，蛇并非人们认为的那么冷漠。 选项B“因此，蛇或许不像我们常认为的那样冷血”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共 45 分） 八、词汇运用 （一）根据上下文及首字母提示，填写正确的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 61. Paper books a________ readers to take notes easily. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸质书使读者能够轻松记笔记。根据“Paper books ... readers to take notes easily.”及首字母可知，纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记，allow“允许”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)llow。 62. We must use our time w________ and try to focus on the important things. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地利用时间，并努力专注于重要的事情。根据“use our time”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“try to focus on the important things”及首字母可知，专注于重要的事情，说明要明智地利用时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填(w)isely。 63. Sally happily r________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally上周妇女节开心地收到了女儿送的礼物。根据“a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day”及首字母可知，妇女节收到礼物，receive“收到”符合句意；根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式received。故填(r)eceived。 64. As we know, a lot of furniture, such as chairs, is made of w________. 【答案】(w)ood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道，很多家具，比如椅子，都是用木头做的。根据“ chairs, is made of...”及首字母可知，椅子是用木头做的，wood“木头”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。 65 It’s kind of Sam to help a b________ man cross the street. How nice he is! 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam帮助一位盲人男子过马路，真是太好了。他多善良啊！根据“help...cross the street”及首字母可知，盲人不会过马路，形容词blind“失明的”，符合语境。故填(b)lind。 （二）语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分） Nowadays our planet is facing many challenges. The sea level is rising. The pollution is serious. People are cutting down forests. Many w____66____ animals are losing their homes. If we don’t act now, it will ____67____ /ˈprɒbəbli/ be too late. Because of this, we should ____68____ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ our friends and family to protect nature together. Simple things like using both sides of paper and taking public transport can help a lot. Remember, the Earth is the only home for all h____69____. It’s our d____70____ to take care of it. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe! 【答案】66. (w)ild 67. probably 68. encourage 69. (h)umans 70. (d)uty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球当前面临的严峻环境问题，包括海平面上升、污染严重、森林砍伐导致野生动物失去家园等，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护自然，通过节约用纸、乘坐公共交通等简单方式共同守护地球——人类唯一的家园。 【66题详解】 句意：人们正在砍伐森林，许多野生的动物正在失去它们的家园。根据“People are cutting down forests. Many...animals are losing their homes.”及首字母“w”提示可知，森林被砍伐会导致“野生”动物失去家园，“野生的”对应的英文是“wild”，故填(w)ild。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，可能就太晚了。根据“If we don’t act now, it will...be too late.”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“probably”，意为“可能地”，在句中作状语修饰动词，故填probably。 【68题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我们应该鼓励我们的朋友和家人一起保护自然。根据“Because of this, we should...our friends and family to protect nature together.”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“encourage”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填encourage。 【69题详解】 句意：记住，地球是所有人类唯一的家园。根据“Remember, the Earth is the only home for all...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表示“人类”，“human”的复数形式“humans”符合题意，故填(h)umans。 【70题详解】 句意：照顾好它是我们的责任。根据“It’s our...to take care of it.”及首字母“d”可知，此处表示“责任”，“duty”意为“责任”，符合句意，故填(d)uty。 （三）用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）每空可不止填一个单词。 71. Students always take part in different ________ (active) after school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们放学后总是参加不同的活动。根据“take part in different”可知，空格处需填入名词复数，active的复数名词形式为activities“活动”符合句意。故填activities。 72. ________ (near) 70% of the Earth’s surface is made up of water. 【答案】Nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面近70%由水组成。此处需填入副词修饰百分比“70%”，near的副词形式nearly“接近、大约”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Nearly。 73. The doctor says, drinking too much coke is ________ (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，喝太多可乐对你的健康有害。根据“drinking too much coke is”可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，说明“喝太多可乐”对健康的影响；动词harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 74. Look! The students ________ (have) a party in the hall. They seem to have fun. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在大厅里举行晚会。他们似乎玩得很开心。have“进行”，根据“Look! ”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are having。 75. I can make a cake by ________ (me). I learned it from my mother last week. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能独自做一个蛋糕。我上周跟我妈妈学的。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；单独”，在句中作方式状语。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，所以用myself来体现“我独自”做蛋糕这一含义。故填myself。 九、完成句子（共 15 空，每空 1 分；满分 15 分） 76. 为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates ________ ________ a team to study water pollution. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成立”。set up表示“成立”；描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，填动词过去式set。故填set；up。 77. 学生们更喜欢面对面和居民们沟通。 The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the residents face to face. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. communicate ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“更喜欢与……沟通”。prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”；communicate with sb.表示“与某人沟通”；时态为一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer；to；communicate；with。 78. 在调查中，杰克蹲下，从河水中捞取样本。 During the survey, Jack ________ ________ and reached into the water to get samples. 【答案】 ①. got ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“蹲下”。get down表示“蹲下”；根据“and reached”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式got。故填got；down。 79. 一天的工作过后，大家十分疲惫，一到家就睡着了。 After a day’s work, everyone was so tired that they __________ ________ as soon as they got home. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“睡着了”。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填fell；asleep。 80. 他们的报告在控制水污染方面，发挥了重要作用。 Their report ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ controlling the water pollution. 【答案】 ①. played ②. an ③. important ④. role ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“发挥了重要作用”。“发挥了重要作用”英文表达应为play an important role in；描述发生过的事情用一般过去时，填过去式played。故填played；an；important；role；in。 十、课文默写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据课本 Unit 4 所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。 81. ... Suddenly, Charlie ________. John ________ and smelt smoke. ... ________, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the floor. ...The minutes ________. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was ________. 【答案】 ①. started barking ②. woke up ③. With Charlie’s help ④. seemed like hours ⑤. music to his ears 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 十一、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 10 分） 82. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labour Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你和你的小组成员在劳动节期间准备开展别开生面的社会实践。请根据以下内容提要，分享小组成员的活动计划。 小组成员 活动安排 具体内容 Vanessa 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 Abby 去海珠湿地公园 学习关于树木的知识 Mia 去长隆动物园 观察濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 小组全体成员认为开展以上活动的意义： 1. …… 2. …… 注意： 1.参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day）、海珠湿地公园（the Haizhu Wetland Park）、长隆动物园（Chimelong Safari Park）、观察（observe）； 2.词数：100 左右（调查报告的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. Vanessa will travel to experience cultures and taste food. Abby will visit the Haizhu Wetland Park to learn about trees. Mia will go to Chimelong Safari Park to observe endangered animals. As for me, I plan to volunteer at a local farm to help harvest crops. We think these activities are meaningful. Firstly, they help us learn practical skills and understand the value of labor. Secondly, they allow us to serve the community and develop a sense of responsibility. We are excited to share our experiences after the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明小组五一假期社会实践计划； 第二步：具体阐述成员活动：Vanessa的文化体验与美食探索、Abby的湿地公园生态学习、Mia的野生动物园观察濒危物种以及作者的农场志愿劳动； 第三步：总结实践意义：个人成长、社会责任，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as for至于 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①We think these activities are meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 -024 - 2025 学年度第二学期 初一级英语科期中考试试卷 命题人：广州市执信中学初一英语备课组 二、语音辨析 找出选项中划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /sk/A. discuss B. spider C. stamp D. ask 2. /str/A. street B. spray C. splash D. scream 3. /tʃ/A. jump B. travel C. China D. cage 4 /ɪə/A. tour B. engineer C. chair D. seem 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. Mr. White tried to reply in a playful way while presenting the plant to his wife. A B C D 6. The visitors stay at the store, looking at the stick from the past. A B C D 7. The player took a deep breath and lifted the black brick under the low branch. A B C D 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项。 8. This attracted wolves, and they possibly began following the hunters. A B C D 9. I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. A B C D 10. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident. A B C D 三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 11. Our teacher is very strict ________ us ________ homework. She always checks it carefully. A. for; in B. about; with C. with; about D. to; on 12. Sophie is ________university student and hopes to work at ________ United Nations in the future. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; / D. a; the 13. The rabbit jumped ________ the big forest, ran ________ the grassland and climbed ________ the hill. A. through; over; across B. across; through; over C. over; through; across D. through; across; over 14. Sarah’s pet hamster was missing. She started ________ it at once. Later, she ________ a book for help. Luckily, she found it at last and continued to ________ her hamster. A. looking for; looked up; look around B. looking after; looked for; look up C. looking for; looked up; look after D. looking around; looked up; look after 15. At the moment, my friend, along with other members of the club, ________ soccer in the park. A. were playing B. play C. is playing D. are playing 16. The lazy boy ________ to his teacher that his homework was eaten by a dog. In fact, he just ________ on the sofa watching TV all afternoon. A. lay; lied B. lied; lay C. laid; lain D. lied; lain 17. Jack is studying ________ history in ________, where he also learned to make traditional ________. A. China; China; Chinese B. China; Chinese; china C. Chinese; China; china D. Chinese; Chinese; China 18. —Hurry up! We _________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. A wait B. will wait C. were waiting D. are waiting 19. They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 20. —Do you know ________ money we need to buy the materials for the school event? —Well, we need to buy ________ things, so it might be a bit expensive. A. how many; a number of B. how much; a number of C. how many; the number of D. how much; the number of 四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a big forest, there were ____21____ birds. But they didn’t have a king. The birds thought they needed a king to lead them. But who should be the king? They talked and talked. Then, one bird had ____22____ idea. “Let’s have a flying ____23____!” he said. “The bird who flies the highest will be our king.” All the birds agreed. Eagle heard about the news. He was very proud and said, “Why not ____24____ me to be the king now? I can fly the highest!” But Sparrow, a small and clever bird, said, “Oh, really? Let’s see ____25____ can fly the highest.” Because everyone wanted to be the king, ____26____ they were all prepared. Owl was the referee. He cried, “Whoo, whoo!” and all the birds started to fly. At first, all the birds flew high and fast. But soon, they got tired. One by one, they dropped out of the race. Only Eagle kept flying higher and higher. Eagle looked down and saw that all the other birds gave up ____27____. But he didn’t know that little Sparrow was hiding ____28____ one of his wings. When Eagle finally stopped, Sparrow flew out from under his wing and cried, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds! Look! I’m flying ____29____ than you now!” All the birds were very ____30____. They thought Sparrow should be their king. But Eagle was very angry. He caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground. Poor Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail. 21 A. so much B. so many C. such many D. such much 22. A. a B. the C. an D. / 23. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor 24. A. chose B. choosing C. to choose D. choose 25. A. which B. what C. who D. when 26. A. and B. so C. but D. / 27. A. to fly B. flying C. flew D. fly 28. A. along B. above C. under D. on 29. A. high B. higher C. highest D. height 30. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you _____31_____ living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of ____32____ connections, plans and responsibilities, I just don’t want to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can cause trouble. One day I was terribly tired out. I tried ____33____ notices (通知). But the fear of missing out something ____34____ made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first two days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon ____35____ about me. When I had a free moment, the _____36_____ mixed with boredom kept coming to me from time to time. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some ____37____ which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again. I ____38____ what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera _____39_____: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change. I can understand the real beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to show the ____40____ of this beauty through likes or shares. As 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 31. A. imagine B. advise C. enjoy D. stop 32. A. global B. social C. historical D. special 33. A. turning down B. turning on C. turning over D. turning off 34. A. unique B. surprising C. important D. difficult 35. A. learn B. talk C. care D. forget 36. A. worries B. silences C. wishes D. hopes 37. A. results B. changes C. conveniences D. characteristics 38. A. clean up B. pick up C. gave up D. put up 39. A. mostly B. hardly C. strictly D. eventually 40. A. value B. source C. knowledge D. root 六、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 51 - 65 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） It is a very unusual story about Ann Jones, from Washington D.C. and her friend Bella, a dolphin. It is said that a dolphin can see everything in one’s body with its special organs. When there is a sick person and a healthy one, the dolphin will swim with the sick one. For almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her. Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well. Ann kept telling the doctor she had a pain in her body. And the doctor kept saying she was OK. This went on year after year. That was why Ann turned to the dolphins. When she swam with Bella on the first trip, the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong. After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor (恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her body. She might die in about six months but Bella helped save her life. “I’m doing great!” said Ann. “I’ve got healthy again and I go to check my body every three months. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!” Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life. 41 What did the doctor originally tell Ann about her health? A. She would die very soon. B. She could ask a dolphin for help. C. There was nothing wrong with her. D. She would be well by taking his medicine. 42. How did Bella help save Ann’s life? A. By letting her know that she was ill. B. By guiding her to a better doctor. C. By treating her with special ability. D. By asking her to get a body scan. 43. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A quick look at something. B. A careful search for dangerous things. C. A medical test to check inside the body. D. A photo of her with the dolphin. 44. Where may the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A science fiction. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. （B） Finland is a very happy country. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. Finland became independent (独立的) in 1917. It has lots of forests, lakes, and islands. There are about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands! The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It lies on the southern coast of the country. Many visitors stay there first because it has lots of beautiful old buildings. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station. It is a big, old building with a great design. Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station. It is one of the most-visited places in Finland. In the centre of Finland, the Pyhä-Häkki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing. People also love spending time in saunas (桑拿浴). There is even a competition to see who can stay in the sauna the longest! Lapland is another must-visit in Finland. Lying in the north, it is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can see them best in autumn, winter, and spring. In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas. He says hello to visitors all year round! The most famous food in Lapland is poronkaristys. It is made with meat and potatoes. Finland is a great place to live and visit. From the big city of Helsinki to the beautiful lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go! 45. What can you learn about Helsinki Central Station? A. It is the oldest building in Finland. B. Over 200,000 people visit it every day. C. It is the first place visitors go to in Finland. D. It was built after Finland became independent. 46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Finland has more islands than any other country in Europe. B. The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the summer months. C. People in Finland can go hiking, camping, and skiing in national parks. D. Poronkaristys is the most famous food in Lapland made with meat and tomatoes. 47. In which order does the writer introduce the following activities? ① See the Northern Lights in Lapland. ② Visit the Helsinki Central Station. ③ Hike in the Pyhä-Häkki National Park. ④ Visit the office of Father Christmas. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 48. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To explain Finland’s history of independence. B. To discuss why Finland is a happy country. C. To invite people to pay a visit to Finland. D. To describe the Finnish sauna traditions. （C） Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2024, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage. You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortage, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable (sustainable) way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (irrigation technologies). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 49 Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What does Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030? A. Only developing countries will suffer from water shortage. B. Most countries will have solved their water problems. C. 50% of humanity will experience shortage of clean water. D. New technologies will make water shortage disappear. 51. Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities. B. Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water. C. Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem. D. Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources. 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. Poyang Lake: China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake B. Water Shortage: A Growing Problem Worldwide C. Small Actions, Big Change: Stop Wasting Water Now D. Irrigation Technologies: The Solution to Water Shortage (D) Living in a city doesn’t mean you can’t get close to nature. Here are our favorite community gardens around Brisbane. Northey Street City Farm—Windsor: This farm has year-long garden allotments (plots for growing vegetables rented out) for those who don’t have a garden at home. Children’s playgroup meetings are held every Tuesday and Friday morning and the nursery is open Tuesday and Thursday through to Sunday. Bethania Street Community Garden—Lota: This green garden is to help people learn about gardening. The garden is in Cox Park, and is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. Go to a gardening class on a Wednesday or Sunday afternoon, or take the kids along to playgroup on a Tuesday morning. Beelarong Community Farm—Morningside: This farm waters the plants with water from washing-up. Members meet on Wednesday and Sunday mornings and group travel is also welcome. The community farm is next to City Park. Vera Street Community Garden—Toowong: This green space calls on people to come together to help with river cleaning and growing organic vegetables. Members have a party on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s free to become a member. 53. Which community garden provides both gardening classes and children’s playgroups? A. Northey Street City Farm B. Bethania Street Community Garden C. Beelarong Community Farm D. Vera Street Community Garden 54. Which of the following is a FACT? A. Northey Street City Farm is the most popular garden in Brisbane. B. Bethania Street Community Garden should offer more kinds of classes. C. Beelarong Community Farm provides free gardening tools for farmers. D. Vera Street Community Garden has a free monthly party for members. 55. Who will find the passage most useful? A. Travelers looking for beautiful tourist spots to visit. B. People living in the city who want to grow vegetables. C. Restaurant owners wanting to buy fresh local vegetables. D. Students planning to write a report on ancient plants. 七、阅读填空 Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____56____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____57_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____58_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____59_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____60____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C. They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 第二部分 非选择题（共 45 分） 八、词汇运用 （一）根据上下文及首字母提示，填写正确的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 61. Paper books a________ readers to take notes easily. 62. We must use our time w________ and try to focus on the important things. 63. Sally happily r________ a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week. 64. As we know, a lot of furniture, such as chairs, is made of w________. 65. It’s kind of Sam to help a b________ man cross the street. How nice he is! （二）语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分） Nowadays our planet is facing many challenges. The sea level is rising. The pollution is serious. People are cutting down forests. Many w____66____ animals are losing their homes. If we don’t act now, it will ____67____ /ˈprɒbəbli/ be too late. Because of this, we should ____68____ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ our friends and family to protect nature together. Simple things like using both sides of paper and taking public transport can help a lot. Remember, the Earth is the only home for all h____69____. It’s our d____70____ to take care of it. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe! （三）用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）每空可不止填一个单词。 71. Students always take part in different ________ (active) after school. 72. ________ (near) 70% of the Earth’s surface is made up of water. 73. The doctor says, drinking too much coke is ________ (harm) to your health. 74. Look! The students ________ (have) a party in the hall. They seem to have fun. 75. I can make a cake by ________ (me). I learned it from my mother last week. 九、完成句子（共 15 空，每空 1 分；满分 15 分） 76. 为研究水污染，杰克和同学们成立了一个调查小组。 Jack and his classmates ________ ________ a team to study water pollution. 77. 学生们更喜欢面对面和居民们沟通。 The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the residents face to face. 78. 在调查中，杰克蹲下，从河水中捞取样本。 During the survey, Jack ________ ________ and reached into the water to get samples. 79. 一天的工作过后，大家十分疲惫，一到家就睡着了。 After a day’s work, everyone was so tired that they __________ ________ as soon as they got home. 80. 他们的报告在控制水污染方面，发挥了重要作用。 Their report ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ controlling the water pollution. 十、课文默写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据课本 Unit 4 所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。 81. ... Suddenly, Charlie ________. John ________ and smelt smoke. ... ________, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the floor. ...The minutes ________. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was ________. 十一、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 10 分） 82. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labour Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你和你的小组成员在劳动节期间准备开展别开生面的社会实践。请根据以下内容提要，分享小组成员的活动计划。 小组成员 活动安排 具体内容 Vanessa 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 Abby 去海珠湿地公园 学习关于树木的知识 Mia 去长隆动物园 观察濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 小组全体成员认为开展以上活动的意义： 1. …… 2. …… 注意： 1.参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day）、海珠湿地公园（the Haizhu Wetland Park）、长隆动物园（Chimelong Safari Park）、观察（observe）； 2.词数：100 左右（调查报告的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $