精品解析：河北省保定市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末模拟检测英语试题

河北省2025年高二年级第二学期期末模拟检测 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．When will the man’s train probably depart? A．At 2:20pm. B．At 2:30pm. C．At 2:45pm. 2．What musical instrument does the man enjoy playing with friends? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．What is the man going to do? A．Sign a contract. B．Type a document. C．Wait for a client. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man’s major concern? A．Whether he can get a priority. B．Whether a buffet service is offered. C．Whether the restaurant is open for lunch. 7．What is the woman probably? A．A cook. B．A receptionist. C．A tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What topic is the woman preparing? A．Different types of pollution. B．Various kinds of green energy. C．The history of energy production. 9．Why did the woman write a list of words? A．To test the students’ spelling. B．To give students an assignment. C．To help students better understand the lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman think she is unsuitable to be a good lawyer? A．She is too shy. B．She hates helping people. C．She prefers outdoor jobs. 11．Which career does the woman consider suits her? A．Architect. B．Baker. C．Designer. 12．What does the man say about the personality test results? A．They are 100% accurate. B．They offer a general guideline. C．They should be taken seriously. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the fitness coach think is the key to getting in shape? A．Reducing food intake. B．Regular exercise. C．Healthy eating habits. 14．How is the man’s eating habit? A．He eats too casually. B．He eats very healthy. C．He consumes more fat. 15．Why does the woman suggest the man cut back on fast food? A．To stay in shape. B．To keep energetic. C．To please his girlfriend. 16．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Work out more B．Change his diet. C．Read fitness articles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is a feature of the property’s location? A．It is on Lake Athebbe. B．It’s near a busy city center. C．It’s surrounded by mountains. 18．What does the outside of the house look like? A．Modern. B．Outstanding. C．Old-style. 19．What does the speaker think of the property? A．It sells well. B．It is expensive. C．It is disappointing. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Traveling. B．Purchasing. C．Promoting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn more about the aquaculture (水产业) industry aboard Salmon Eye, the world’s largest floating art installation (装置) located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord. The Restaurant Iris is also located inside Salmon Eye. Ever experienced expedition dining? Salmon Eye is more than a visitor center for the aquaculture industry! Located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord, the fish eye-shaped building is the world’s largest floating art installation. Salmon Eye takes you through a learning experience where you get to dive into the aspects of aquaculture. At Salmon Eye, you will also find the Restaurant Iris which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu. The concept is called “expedition dining”, as it is a food journey from start to end. The aim is to inspire and inform about how we can provide the world with more food from the ocean. All industries leave footprints, both positive and negative, and Salmon Eye reveals how the aquaculture industry affects our world. What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry? At Salmon Eye, you will also find the restaurant Iris, which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu in form of the concept “expedition dining”. How to get to Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris? There are several ways to reach Rosendal, where Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris are located. Here are some options: From Bergen: By car: Via Gjermundshamn ferry terminal: 2.5 hours Via Tørvikbygd and Jondal: 3 hours Hardangerfjordekspressen Rødne: A fjord cruise (游轮) that takes less than 2 hours from Bergen to Rosendal. This can also be boarded from Bergen Airport Flesland. 1. What is the main purpose of Salmon Eye? A. To serve as a luxury floating hotel. B. To act as a research lab for marine biologists. C. To educate visitors about the aquaculture industry. D. To provide a traditional Norwegian dining experience. 2 What is unique about the Restaurant Iris? A. It only serves vegetarian dishes. B. It offers local seafood on a cruise. C. It provides a kind of “expedition dining”. D. It is a self-service buffet with ocean views. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A A travel brochure. B. A geography book. C. A dining instruction. D. A aquaculture guide. B Nathaniel Wellen, a 15-year-old high school student from Los Angeles, has made a remarkable impression on ABC’s “Shark Tank” with his innovative product, The Duo. This umbrella features a second extendable handle, allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it. Wellen first came up with the idea at age 8 and cooperated with his father the following year to develop, design, and patent the umbrella. During his appearance on the show, Wellen sought $100,000 in exchange for 10% of his company, which was still in the prototype (雏形) stage during filming. The investors on the show were impressed by Wellen’s initiative and creativity. Lori Greiner praised the umbrella’s compact (紧凑的) design, while Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young ambitious entrepreneurs. However, Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain, a weather accessories brand that owned 49% of his company and would assist with production and distribution, helping to place the product in major stores like Target, Walmart, Kroger, and Costco. The judges were particularly impressed that Wellen had secured this partnership through cold-calling and building a relationship with the CEO. Despite this, they pointed out that Shed Rain was already performing tasks that potential investors might have undertaken. Mark Cuban expressed concern that accepting a deal from the judges could dilute Wellen’s equity (股权) below 50%, advising him to be careful. Lori Greiner, Barbara Corcoran, and Kevin O’Leary also declined to make offers, with O’Leary citing Wellen’s age and school schedule as concerns, noting that he preferred to have direct access to his CEOs at all times. Robert Herjavec, however, saw potential in the partnership with Shed Rain and offered $100,000 for 20% of the company. After some negotiation, they agreed on 18% equity. On his way out, Wellen offered advice to other young entrepreneurs: “Just keep moving. Keep going. Reach for your goals and maybe you too will make a deal with Robert.” 4. What is the special feature of The Duo umbrella? A. It is wide when unfolded. B. It is made of unbreakable material. C. It can change colors automatically. D. It suits two people of different heights. 5. For what did Mark Cuban praise Wellen during his appearance on “Shark Tank”? A. His negotiation skills. B. His product’s market potential. C. His partnership with Shed Rain. D. His inspiration to young entrepreneurs. 6. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 3? A. Replace. B. Cancel. C. Lower. D. Protect. 7. How much equity does Wellen hold after the deal? A. 18%. B. 31%. C. 33%. D. 36%. C Some people remember beginning high school sports classes by reaching for their toes. Then, over the years, we were told it was better to stretch after exercise. It turns out that both those things can be true, but different advice has made some people mixed-up. David Behm, from Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada, spoke to Associated Press to give his advice on safe stretching. “It’s almost always good to stretch, but it’s better if you warm up first,” said Behm. He recommends activities such as jogging, walking or cycling for 5 or 10 minutes. Follow that with some static (静态的) stretching, the traditional way of reaching and holding a position. You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching, in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive exercises like leg lifts. Should you always stretch before exercising? If it’s traditional stretching, not necessarily. “Weight training, for example, can be a good form of stretching, if you start with weights that aren’t too heavy,” Behm said. “You probably don’t have to do extra stretching unless you’re a gymnast, a figure skater, or even a golfer.” You don’t need to stretch first if you’re going for an easy run, either. Just start with a slow jog to warm up. After exercise, “Light stretching is OK, as long as you don’t reach a point where you’re feeling pain,” Behm said. If you’re playing a sport, static stretching before you start helps prevent muscle injury. And make sure to do the same amount of stretching on both sides of your body: Lacking flexibility on one side can lead to injury, he added. Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm said that this is partly because some studies were designed with top-level athletes in mind, not regular people. “If you’re Usain Bolt, it makes a difference,” said Behm. Not so much for the rest of us. 8. What does David Behm recommend doing before static stretching? A. Reaching for the toes repeatedly. B. Starting with heavy weight training. C. Warming up with activities like jogging. D. Doing activity-specific dynamic stretching. 9. Which group might need extra stretching before exercising according to Behm? A. Office workers. B. Regular joggers. C. High school students in general. D. Gymnasts, figure skaters, or golfers. 10. What does David Behm think of stretching before an easy run? A. It’s absolutely necessary. B. It’s enough to have a jog. C. It should be done by professionals. D. It’s dangerous and should be avoided. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To offer advice on safe stretching. B. To advocate stretching before exercising. C. To discuss the benefits of weight training. D. To compare different stretching techniques. D Global scientists warned that 45% of known flowering plant species are at risk of disappearing, highlighting the urgent need for international action to address the planet’s sixth mass extinction, driven by human activity. This finding is part of the fifth annual report, “State of the World’s Plants and Fungi (菌类)”, from the U.K.’s Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew, which explores the biodiversity crisis and climate emergency. The report emphasizes that the resources and services nature provide, such as food and fresh water, are the result of long-term ecosystem development. Rapid decline of ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution risk are affecting the global balance established through evolutionary (进化的) processes. Effective management of plants and fungi is crucial to preventing biodiversity loss and restoring ecosystems. “Every species we lose is a potential source of new medicines or solutions to hunger,” the report notes. The report relies on two major advances: The completion of the first geographically complete World Checklist of Vascular Plants and new data on fungal diversity from environmental DNA analyses. The checklist includes 350,386 known vascular (维管的) plant species, but as many as 100,000 more remain unidentified. Experts estimate that three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already at risk. Kew scientists suggest treating all newly described species as threatened unless proven otherwise. The fungi section of the report highlights that only 155,000 species have been formally named, with estimates of total diversity ranging from 250,000 to 19 million. Scientists now estimate there are 2.5 million fungal species, meaning over 90% remain unnamed. However, efforts to identify species continue, with over 8,600 plant species and 10,200 fungal species named since 2020. The Kew report follows other alarming studies this year, including findings that 34% of plant species and 40% of animal species in the United States are at risk of extinction. It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework, a pact (公约) aimed at safeguarding nature, though some advocates argue it is not strong enough. 12. What is the main cause of the biodiversity crisis according to the report? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Climate change alone. D. Lack of scientific research. 13. What can we infer about undescribed plant species? A. They exist mainly in laboratories. B. They are all safe from extinction. C. Scientists aren’t interested in them. D. Most of them may have been in danger. 14 What do we know about the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework? A. It lacks enough strength. B. It offers ways to restore wildlife. C. It is about protecting animal species. D. It has solved the extinction problem. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Research into Plant and Fungi B. New Discoveries in Plant Science C. Plants and Fungi Are in Danger of Extinction D. The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Screens have a lot to answer for—sore eyes, children spending more time indoors, TikTok. And here’s another thing to add to the list; ____16____ It has been called “screen apnea (窒息)”, and the person who coined the term thinks that many of us hold our breath when we’re checking emails. You may have heard of “sleep apnea”, which is a common condition that causes sufferers to temporarily stop breathing while they are asleep. ____17____ At that time, she noticed she was holding her breath as she looked through her email inbox. Calling it “email apnea” at the time, Stone, who is not a scientist, went on to do some amateur research to find out if she was the only one doing this. ____18____ She tested 200 people she invited into her home, monitoring their heart rates and breathing while they checked their email. About 80% of people stopped breathing normally while checking, either holding their breath or changing their breathing pattern. But why? Stephen Porges, a professor of psychiatry, said that it may be a reflex. As with anything new that we are faced with, an email requires a response from our nervous system. It needs to check to see if that new thing is a threat—and this governs our reaction. But as our body does its checking, our breathing often gets shallower and our heart rate slows to allow us to focus—this is our body making a plan. And this may be what’s happening when we’re looking through our messages. ____19____ But if we’re doing it for hours every day, it’s going to have a negative impact on our bodies. ____20____ Be aware of your breathing, said psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes. You could even set reminders to check your breathing, and take breaks from screens during the day to get up for some exercise. A. So what can we do? B. And it turned out she wasn’t. C. They can affect our breathing too. D. So why screen apnea takes place? E Most people are not aware of screen apnea. F. That might be okay now and again, says Porges. G. Linda Stone first wrote about screen apnea in 2008. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both of our parents were employed in the 1950s while my brother and sisters and I were growing up in our small town in southern Wisconsin. My mother, Olivia Goede, secured a ____21____ at Edgerton Hospital, and my father, Paul, was a ____22____. In the early 1960s, he worked at Mader’s, a top German restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Like most chefs, he was always ____23____ with different food and new recipes. He finished third in 1960 in a national sandwich ____24____ with his creation “Dreamy, Creamy, Nutty Tuna.” My sister Sandy ____25____ the name. His ____26____ included a trip to New York City. After my father bought the ticket and the suit for the trip, my mother ____27____ he had nearly cost all of the money he won. ____28____, the whole family was proud of dad the work he did. The sandwich was not his only prize-winning ____29____. He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door County(WI)Cherry Association, and that ____30____ the family a week’s stay of the Anderson Hotel in Ephraim, Wisconsin, in Door County. Beyond his ____31____ commitments, my father often did catering (承办酒席) ____32____ that involved the entire family, while my mom worked full time and ____33____ four kids. We were so ____34____ to have parents who encouraged ____35____ and get a good example for all of us. 21. A. spot B. donation C. position D. ward 22. A. chef B. waiter C. manager D. dishwasher 23. A. experiencing B. connecting C. struggling D. experimenting 24. A. party B. concert C. contest D. debate 25. A. came up with B. put up with C. got away with D. got along with 26. A. belongings B. duties C. winnings D. routines 27. A. imagined B. estimated C. admitted D. decided 28. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. recipe B. design C. menu D. technique 30. A. promised B. awarded C. reminded D. earned 31. A. emotional B. physical C. technical D. professional 32. A. games B. sports C. jobs D. chores 33. A. treated B. raised C. comforted D. helped 34. A. confident B. lucky C. familiar D. unusual 35. A. curiosity B. generosity C. enjoyment D. creativity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry, also known as shadow play or lamp shadow play, is a traditional Chinese art. Artists cut ____36____ (figure) from animal skins or hard paper and move them behind a lighted screen. The shallows look like moving images. ____37____ (accompany) by music, performers control the figures and sing. With a long history in China, shadow puppetry ____38____ (introduce) to many countries during the Yang Dynasty, attracting many foreign audiences. They call this art form Chinese shadow play. Shadow puppetry is a folk art, ____39____ has caught the hearts of generations of Chinese for 2,000 years, since the West Han Dynasty. As a heritage of traditional Han culture, shadow puppetry has ____40____ (region) varieties and so you will be in for a different show in Beijing, Hunan and Shanxi. Each region’s shadow play ____41____ (borrow) from local operas, and folk songs, resulting in different styles of song-storytelling and use of instruments. ____42____ production process of shadow puppetry is largely consistent across China, although the specific methods of handling, carving and producing puppet hides (兽皮) differ. The most popular hides come from the cow, sheep, donkey, and pig, with cowhide being the most ____43____ (wide) used material. Shadow play allows artists to let their imagination fly, ____44____ (bring) wild stories to life on the screen. From legendary monsters ____45____ historic events, any play could be told at a shadow puppet theater. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，准备向校刊英语角栏目投稿，请结合自身经历用英语介绍学生参加志愿活动的好处。内容包括：1．参加志愿活动的好处；2．自身经历和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering enriches students’ lives in multiple ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nelly has always looked different from the other bees. She was born with some extra weight and fluff (绒毛) and couldn’t remove it. When she was a baby, the other bees nodded on her, but now they often talked badly about her. “Shouldn’t she lose some more weight?” They often said, or “She’s not working as hard as us other bees.” When she heard these mean words, she put on her brave face and smiled, but when she came home, she often cried and wondered if those bees are right. One day, it was the first day of autumn, Nelly couldn’t take it anymore and flew away. It was lunch break, and no bee was working in the fields. Nelly was about to turn around to fly back, but the birds were singing such a lovely song, and the flowers broke into blossom in the midday light, that Nelly decided to use the lunch break to explore the fields. First, she flew to the ground and noticed small brown animals with tiny arms and legs. They called themselves ants. Nelly thought the world must be frightening if you are that small, but they didn’t seem to care, for they were busy working. Next, Nelly flew to a pond where she met a praying mantis (螳螂). She laughed because the mantis looked like grass. But when the praying mantis introduced herself in such an elegant manner and started to sing, Nelly felt shy and flew away with hot cheeks. On the way to return home, she saw a bee that looked just like her. “You are as fat as me!” she said. The other bee raised an eyebrow. “You call me fat? That is how bumblebees (大黄蜂) look like!” The other bee responded proudly. “Ah, a bumblebee,” Nelly said. “Then, am I also a bumblebee?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The other bee, whose name was Blossom, smiled warmly and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing these words, Nelly’s heart was filled with pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省2025年高二年级第二学期期末模拟检测 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．When will the man’s train probably depart? A．At 2:20pm. B．At 2:30pm. C．At 2:45pm. 2．What musical instrument does the man enjoy playing with friends? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．What is the man going to do? A．Sign a contract. B．Type a document. C．Wait for a client. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man’s major concern? A．Whether he can get a priority. B．Whether a buffet service is offered. C．Whether the restaurant is open for lunch. 7．What is the woman probably? A．A cook. B．A receptionist. C．A tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What topic is the woman preparing? A．Different types of pollution. B．Various kinds of green energy. C．The history of energy production. 9．Why did the woman write a list of words? A．To test the students’ spelling. B．To give students an assignment. C．To help students better understand the lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman think she is unsuitable to be a good lawyer? A．She is too shy. B．She hates helping people. C．She prefers outdoor jobs. 11．Which career does the woman consider suits her? A．Architect. B．Baker. C．Designer. 12．What does the man say about the personality test results? A．They are 100% accurate. B．They offer a general guideline C．They should be taken seriously. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the fitness coach think is the key to getting in shape? A．Reducing food intake. B．Regular exercise. C．Healthy eating habits. 14．How is the man’s eating habit? A．He eats too casually. B．He eats very healthy. C．He consumes more fat. 15．Why does the woman suggest the man cut back on fast food? A．To stay in shape. B．To keep energetic. C．To please his girlfriend. 16．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Work out more. B．Change his diet. C．Read fitness articles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is a feature of the property’s location? A．It is on Lake Athebbe. B．It’s near a busy city center. C．It’s surrounded by mountains. 18．What does the outside of the house look like? A．Modern. B．Outstanding. C．Old-style. 19．What does the speaker think of the property? A．It sells well. B．It is expensive. C．It is disappointing. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Traveling. B．Purchasing. C．Promoting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn more about the aquaculture (水产业) industry aboard Salmon Eye, the world’s largest floating art installation (装置) located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord. The Restaurant Iris is also located inside Salmon Eye. Ever experienced expedition dining? Salmon Eye is more than a visitor center for the aquaculture industry! Located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord, the fish eye-shaped building is the world’s largest floating art installation. Salmon Eye takes you through a learning experience where you get to dive into the aspects of aquaculture. At Salmon Eye, you will also find the Restaurant Iris which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu. The concept is called “expedition dining”, as it is a food journey from start to end. The aim is to inspire and inform about how we can provide the world with more food from the ocean. All industries leave footprints, both positive and negative, and Salmon Eye reveals how the aquaculture industry affects our world. What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry? At Salmon Eye, you will also find the restaurant Iris, which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu in form of the concept “expedition dining”. How to get to Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris? There are several ways to reach Rosendal, where Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris are located. Here are some options: From Bergen: By car: Via Gjermundshamn ferry terminal: 2.5 hours Via Tørvikbygd and Jondal: 3 hours Hardangerfjordekspressen Rødne: A fjord cruise (游轮) that takes less than 2 hours from Bergen to Rosendal. This can also be boarded from Bergen Airport Flesland. 1. What is the main purpose of Salmon Eye? A. To serve as a luxury floating hotel. B. To act as a research lab for marine biologists. C. To educate visitors about the aquaculture industry. D. To provide a traditional Norwegian dining experience. 2. What is unique about the Restaurant Iris? A. It only serves vegetarian dishes. B. It offers local seafood on a cruise. C. It provides a kind of “expedition dining”. D. It is a self-service buffet with ocean views. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A geography book. C. A dining instruction. D. A aquaculture guide. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了挪威的一家水上餐厅以及到达这家餐厅的交通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The aim is to inspire and inform about how we can provide the world with more food from the ocean. All industries leave footprints, both positive and negative, and Salmon Eye reveals how the aquaculture industry affects our world. (其目的是启发并告知人们，我们如何从海洋为世界提供更多食物。所有行业都会留下足迹，既有积极的也有消极的，Salmon Eye揭示了水产业如何影响我们的世界。)”可知，Salmon Eye的主要目的是为参观者讲授有关水产业的知识。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry?部分中“At Salmon Eye, you will also find the Restaurant Iris, which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu in form of the concept “expedition dining”. (在Salmon Eye，你还能找到Restaurant Iris，它以“探险式用餐”的理念提供独特的18道菜品鉴菜单。)”可知，在Restaurant Iris的独特之处是提供“探险式餐饮”体验。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Learn more about the aquaculture (水产业) industry aboard Salmon Eye, the world’s largest floating art installation (装置) located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord. The Restaurant Iris is also located inside Salmon Eye. Ever experienced expedition dining? (在哈当厄峡湾中心的Salmon Eye——世界上最大的浮动艺术装置上，深入了解水产业。Restaurant Iris也坐落于Salmon Eye内部。你体验过“探险式用餐”吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了挪威的一家水上餐厅以及到达这家餐厅的交通方式，为旅行者提供参考，所以应来自旅游手册。故选A。 B Nathaniel Wellen, a 15-year-old high school student from Los Angeles, has made a remarkable impression on ABC’s “Shark Tank” with his innovative product, The Duo. This umbrella features a second extendable handle, allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it. Wellen first came up with the idea at age 8 and cooperated with his father the following year to develop, design, and patent the umbrella. During his appearance on the show, Wellen sought $100,000 in exchange for 10% of his company, which was still in the prototype (雏形) stage during filming. The investors on the show were impressed by Wellen’s initiative and creativity. Lori Greiner praised the umbrella’s compact (紧凑的) design, while Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young ambitious entrepreneurs. However, Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain, a weather accessories brand that owned 49% of his company and would assist with production and distribution, helping to place the product in major stores like Target, Walmart, Kroger, and Costco. The judges were particularly impressed that Wellen had secured this partnership through cold-calling and building a relationship with the CEO. Despite this, they pointed out that Shed Rain was already performing tasks that potential investors might have undertaken. Mark Cuban expressed concern that accepting a deal from the judges could dilute Wellen’s equity (股权) below 50%, advising him to be careful. Lori Greiner, Barbara Corcoran, and Kevin O’Leary also declined to make offers, with O’Leary citing Wellen’s age and school schedule as concerns, noting that he preferred to have direct access to his CEOs at all times. Robert Herjavec, however, saw potential in the partnership with Shed Rain and offered $100,000 for 20% of the company. After some negotiation, they agreed on 18% equity. On his way out, Wellen offered advice to other young entrepreneurs: “Just keep moving. Keep going. Reach for your goals and maybe you too will make a deal with Robert.” 4. What is the special feature of The Duo umbrella? A. It is wide when unfolded. B. It is made of unbreakable material. C. It can change colors automatically. D. It suits two people of different heights. 5. For what did Mark Cuban praise Wellen during his appearance on “Shark Tank”? A. His negotiation skills. B. His product’s market potential. C. His partnership with Shed Rain. D. His inspiration to young entrepreneurs. 6. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 3? A. Replace. B. Cancel. C. Lower. D. Protect. 7. How much equity does Wellen hold after the deal? A. 18%. B. 31%. C. 33%. D. 36%. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了15岁的高中生Nathaniel Wellen在ABC的“Shark Tank”节目中展示他的创新产品——The Duo伞，并成功赢得投资者Robert Herjavec投资的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This umbrella features a second extendable handle, allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it.(这款雨伞配有第二根可伸缩的把手，使得身高不同的两个人都能舒适地共用它)”可知，“双人伞”的独特之处是能适合身高不同的两个人使用。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lori Greiner praised the umbrella’s compact (紧凑) design, while Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young ambitious entrepreneurs.(洛里·格雷纳称赞了这款雨伞简洁的设计，而马克·库班则表示，韦伦是年轻有抱负的创业者们的一个杰出榜样)”可知，马克·库班在“鲨鱼坦克”节目中称赞韦伦的原因是他对年轻创业者的鼓舞作用。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“below 50%, advising him to be careful.(50%以下，建议他谨慎行事)”可知，此处是指接受评委的交易可能导致股权下降到50%，因此建议他谨慎行事。故划线词意思是“降低”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain, a weather accessories brand that owned 49% of his company and would assist with production and distribution, helping to place the product in major stores like Target, Walmart, Kroger, and Costco.(然而，韦伦透露，他已经与Shed Rain品牌建立了合作关系。该品牌是一家天气用品公司，拥有他的公司49%的股份，并将负责产品的生产和分销工作，从而帮助该产品进入诸如塔吉特、沃尔玛、克罗格和好市多等大型商店)”以及第四段“After some negotiation, they agreed on 18% equity.(经过一番协商，他们最终确定了18% 的股权比例)”可知，交易完成后，韦伦持有100%-49%-18%=33%股权。故选C。 C Some people remember beginning high school sports classes by reaching for their toes. Then, over the years, we were told it was better to stretch after exercise. It turns out that both those things can be true, but different advice has made some people mixed-up. David Behm, from Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada, spoke to Associated Press to give his advice on safe stretching. “It’s almost always good to stretch, but it’s better if you warm up first,” said Behm. He recommends activities such as jogging, walking or cycling for 5 or 10 minutes. Follow that with some static (静态的) stretching, the traditional way of reaching and holding a position. You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching, in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive exercises like leg lifts. Should you always stretch before exercising? If it’s traditional stretching, not necessarily. “Weight training, for example, can be a good form of stretching, if you start with weights that aren’t too heavy,” Behm said. “You probably don’t have to do extra stretching unless you’re a gymnast, a figure skater, or even a golfer.” You don’t need to stretch first if you’re going for an easy run, either. Just start with a slow jog to warm up. After exercise, “Light stretching is OK, as long as you don’t reach a point where you’re feeling pain,” Behm said. If you’re playing a sport, static stretching before you start helps prevent muscle injury. And make sure to do the same amount of stretching on both sides of your body: Lacking flexibility on one side can lead to injury, he added. Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm said that this is partly because some studies were designed with top-level athletes in mind, not regular people. “If you’re Usain Bolt, it makes a difference,” said Behm. Not so much for the rest of us. 8. What does David Behm recommend doing before static stretching? A. Reaching for the toes repeatedly. B. Starting with heavy weight training. C. Warming up with activities like jogging. D. Doing activity-specific dynamic stretching. 9. Which group might need extra stretching before exercising according to Behm? A. Office workers. B. Regular joggers. C. High school students in general. D. Gymnasts, figure skaters, or golfers. 10. What does David Behm think of stretching before an easy run? A. It’s absolutely necessary. B. It’s enough to have a jog. C. It should be done by professionals. D. It’s dangerous and should be avoided. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To offer advice on safe stretching. B. To advocate stretching before exercising. C. To discuss the benefits of weight training. D. To compare different stretching techniques. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要通过专家David Behm的建议，澄清了关于运动前后拉伸的常见误区，强调热身的重要性，并针对不同运动类型提供了具体的拉伸指导。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He recommends activities such as jogging, walking or cycling for 5 or 10 minutes.Follow that with some static ( 静态的 ) stretching, the traditional way of reaching and holding a position.(他建议进行诸如慢跑、散步或骑自行车等运动，每次持续5到10分钟。然后做一些静态拉伸，这是传统的到达和保持姿势的方式)”可知，大卫·贝姆建议在进行静态拉伸之前先通过慢跑等运动来热身。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You probably don’t have to do extra stretching unless you’re a gymnast, a figure skater, or even a golfer.(除非你是体操运动员、花样滑冰运动员，甚至是高尔夫球手，否则你可能不需要额外进行拉伸运动)”可知，瑜伽运动员、花样滑冰运动员或高尔夫球运动员在锻炼前可能需要进行额外的拉伸运动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You don’t need to stretch first if you’re going for an easy run, either. Just start with a slow jog to warm up.(如果你只是进行轻松的跑步，那么事先也不需要做拉伸运动。直接以慢跑的方式进行热身即可)”可知，对于轻松的跑步，大卫·贝姆会赞成最好以慢跑开始热身。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“David Behm, from Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada, spoke to Associated Press to give his advice on safe stretching.(来自加拿大纽芬兰纪念大学的大卫·贝姆接受了美联社的采访，分享了他关于安全拉伸的建议)”以及文章主要围绕David Behm关于安全拉伸的建议展开，特别是针对不同运动前后的拉伸方式和注意事项推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供有关安全拉伸的建议。故选A。 D Global scientists warned that 45% of known flowering plant species are at risk of disappearing, highlighting the urgent need for international action to address the planet’s sixth mass extinction, driven by human activity. This finding is part of the fifth annual report, “State of the World’s Plants and Fungi (菌类)”, from the U.K.’s Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew, which explores the biodiversity crisis and climate emergency. The report emphasizes that the resources and services nature provide, such as food and fresh water, are the result of long-term ecosystem development. Rapid decline of ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution risk are affecting the global balance established through evolutionary (进化的) processes. Effective management of plants and fungi is crucial to preventing biodiversity loss and restoring ecosystems. “Every species we lose is a potential source of new medicines or solutions to hunger,” the report notes. The report relies on two major advances: The completion of the first geographically complete World Checklist of Vascular Plants and new data on fungal diversity from environmental DNA analyses. The checklist includes 350,386 known vascular (维管的) plant species, but as many as 100,000 more remain unidentified. Experts estimate that three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already at risk. Kew scientists suggest treating all newly described species as threatened unless proven otherwise. The fungi section of the report highlights that only 155,000 species have been formally named, with estimates of total diversity ranging from 250,000 to 19 million. Scientists now estimate there are 2.5 million fungal species, meaning over 90% remain unnamed. However, efforts to identify species continue, with over 8,600 plant species and 10,200 fungal species named since 2020. The Kew report follows other alarming studies this year, including findings that 34% of plant species and 40% of animal species in the United States are at risk of extinction. It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework, a pact (公约) aimed at safeguarding nature, though some advocates argue it is not strong enough. 12. What is the main cause of the biodiversity crisis according to the report? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Climate change alone. D. Lack of scientific research. 13. What can we infer about undescribed plant species? A. They exist mainly in laboratories. B. They are all safe from extinction. C. Scientists aren’t interested in them. D. Most of them may have been in danger. 14. What do we know about the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework? A. It lacks enough strength. B. It offers ways to restore wildlife. C. It is about protecting animal species. D. It has solved the extinction problem. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. Research into Plant and Fungi B. New Discoveries in Plant Science C. Plants and Fungi Are in Danger of Extinction D. The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国皇家植物园发布的第五份年度报告显示，45%的开花植物和大量未描述的物种因人类活动濒临灭绝，真菌多样性也严重未被认知，报告呼吁加强保护。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Global scientists warned that 45% of known flowering plant species are at risk of disappearing, highlighting the urgent need for international action to address the planet’s sixth mass extinction, driven by human activity. (全球科学家警告称，45%的已知开花植物物种面临消失的风险，突显了国际社会亟需采取行动应对由人类活动引发的第六次大灭绝。)”可知，根据报告，生物多样性危机的主要原因是人类活动。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The checklist includes 350,386 known vascular (维管的) plant species, but as many as 100,000 more remain unidentified. Experts estimate that three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already at risk. (这份清单包括350386种已知的维管植物，但还有多达10万种尚未确定。专家估计，四分之三未被描述的维管植物可能已经处于危险之中。)”可推知，大多数未被描述的植物物种可能已经濒危。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework, a pact (公约) aimed at safeguarding nature, though some advocates argue it is not strong enough. (此前通过的《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》旨在保护自然，但一些倡导者认为其力度不足。)”可知，该框架缺乏足够的力度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This finding is part of the fifth annual report, “State of the World’s Plants and Fungi (菌类)” (这一发现是第五份年度报告《世界植物和真菌状况》的一部分)”可知，文章围绕英国皇家植物园发布的第五份年度报告的结果展开，报告显示45%的开花植物和大量未描述的物种因人类活动濒临灭绝，真菌多样性也严重未被认知，并呼吁加强保护。因此，C项“植物和真菌面临灭绝危险”概括了这一危机，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Screens have a lot to answer for—sore eyes, children spending more time indoors, TikTok. And here’s another thing to add to the list; ____16____ It has been called “screen apnea (窒息)”, and the person who coined the term thinks that many of us hold our breath when we’re checking emails. You may have heard of “sleep apnea”, which is a common condition that causes sufferers to temporarily stop breathing while they are asleep. ____17____ At that time, she noticed she was holding her breath as she looked through her email inbox. Calling it “email apnea” at the time, Stone, who is not a scientist, went on to do some amateur research to find out if she was the only one doing this. ____18____ She tested 200 people she invited into her home, monitoring their heart rates and breathing while they checked their email. About 80% of people stopped breathing normally while checking, either holding their breath or changing their breathing pattern. But why? Stephen Porges, a professor of psychiatry, said that it may be a reflex. As with anything new that we are faced with, an email requires a response from our nervous system. It needs to check to see if that new thing is a threat—and this governs our reaction. But as our body does its checking, our breathing often gets shallower and our heart rate slows to allow us to focus—this is our body making a plan. And this may be what’s happening when we’re looking through our messages. ____19____ But if we’re doing it for hours every day, it’s going to have a negative impact on our bodies. ____20____ Be aware of your breathing, said psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes. You could even set reminders to check your breathing, and take breaks from screens during the day to get up for some exercise. A. So what can we do? B. And it turned out she wasn’t. C. They can affect our breathing too. D So why screen apnea takes place? E. Most people are not aware of screen apnea. F. That might be okay now and again, says Porges. G. Linda Stone first wrote about screen apnea in 2008. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了“屏幕呼吸暂停”(screen apnea)现象，即人们在查看电子邮件或使用电子设备时无意识地屏住呼吸或改变呼吸模式。 【16题详解】 前文“Screens have a lot to answer for—sore eyes, children spending more time indoors, TikTok.(屏幕引发的问题可不少——眼睛酸痛、孩子待在室内的时间变长、沉迷 TikTok。)”提到屏幕导致的问题，空格后提到“screen apnea”(窒息)，说明此处应填入屏幕的另一个负面影响。C项“They can affect our breathing too.(它们（屏幕）还会影响我们的呼吸)”与上下文衔接自然，引出“screen apnea”这一主题，因此符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“You may have heard of “sleep apnea”, which is a common condition that causes sufferers to temporarily stop breathing while they are asleep.(你可能听说过“睡眠呼吸暂停”，这是一种常见病症，患者会在睡眠时暂时停止呼吸。)”提到“睡眠呼吸暂停”。后文提到“At that time, she noticed she was holding her breath as she looked through her email inbox.(当时，她注意到自己在浏览电子邮件收件箱时会屏住呼吸。)”，说明此处应填入首次提出这一概念的人和时间。G项“Linda Stone first wrote about screen apnea in 2008.(Linda Stone在2008年首次写了关于屏幕呼吸暂停的文章。)”提到了第一次提出这个概念的人和时间，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Calling it “email apnea” at the time, Stone, who is not a scientist, went on to do some amateur research to find out if she was the only one doing this.(当时，并非科学家的斯通（Stone）将其称为“电子邮件呼吸暂停”，随后她开展了一些业余研究，想看看是否只有自己会这样做。)”提到Stone进行业余研究，想确认自己是否是唯一屏住呼吸的人。后文“She tested 200 people she invited into her home, monitoring their heart rates and breathing while they checked their email. About 80% of people stopped breathing normally while checking, either holding their breath or changing their breathing pattern.(她邀请了 200 人到家中，在他们查看电子邮件时监测他们的心率和呼吸情况。大约 80% 的人在查看邮件时呼吸不再正常，要么屏住呼吸，要么改变呼吸模式。)”提到她测试了200人，发现80%的人有类似现象。B项“And it turned out she wasn’t.(事实证明她不是。)”说明她不是唯一这样做的人，承上启下，符合实验发现的逻辑。故选B。 19题详解】 前文“But why? Stephen Porges, a professor of psychiatry, said that it may be a reflex.(但为什么会这样呢？精神病学教授Stephen Porges表示，这可能是一种本能反应。)”解释屏住呼吸可能是身体的应激反应。后文“But if we’re doing it for hours every day, it’s going to have a negative impact on our bodies.(但如果我们每天花数小时这样做，就会对身体产生负面影响。)”提到“但如果每天持续数小时，就会对身体有害”。F项“That might be okay now and again, says Porges.(Porges说偶尔这样可能没问题)”和后文形成对比，符合“偶尔无害但长期有害”的论述逻辑，因此符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文讨论问题（屏幕窒息的危害），后文“Be aware of your breathing, said psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes. You could even set reminders to check your breathing, and take breaks from screens during the day to get up for some exercise.(要留意自己的呼吸。你甚至可以设置提醒来检查自己的呼吸，白天也要从屏幕前休息一下，起身做些运动。)”给出解决方案（注意呼吸、设置提醒、适当休息）。A项“So what can we do?(那我们能做什么?)”自然过渡到建议部分，符合文章结构。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both of our parents were employed in the 1950s while my brother and sisters and I were growing up in our small town in southern Wisconsin. My mother, Olivia Goede, secured a ____21____ at Edgerton Hospital, and my father, Paul, was a ____22____. In the early 1960s, he worked at Mader’s, a top German restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Like most chefs, he was always ____23____ with different food and new recipes. He finished third in 1960 in a national sandwich ____24____ with his creation “Dreamy, Creamy, Nutty Tuna.” My sister Sandy ____25____ the name. His ____26____ included a trip to New York City. After my father bought the ticket and the suit for the trip, my mother ____27____ he had nearly cost all of the money he won. ____28____, the whole family was proud of dad the work he did. The sandwich was not his only prize-winning ____29____. He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door County(WI)Cherry Association, and that ____30____ the family a week’s stay of the Anderson Hotel in Ephraim, Wisconsin, in Door County. Beyond his ____31____ commitments, my father often did catering (承办酒席) ____32____ that involved the entire family, while my mom worked full time and ____33____ four kids. We were so ____34____ to have parents who encouraged ____35____ and get a good example for all of us. 21. A. spot B. donation C. position D. ward 22. A. chef B. waiter C. manager D. dishwasher 23. A. experiencing B. connecting C. struggling D. experimenting 24. A. party B. concert C. contest D. debate 25. A. came up with B. put up with C. got away with D. got along with 26. A. belongings B. duties C. winnings D. routines 27. A. imagined B. estimated C. admitted D. decided 28. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. recipe B. design C. menu D. technique 30. A. promised B. awarded C. reminded D. earned 31. A. emotional B. physical C. technical D. professional 32. A. games B. sports C. jobs D. chores 33. A. treated B. raised C. comforted D. helped 34. A. confident B. lucky C. familiar D. unusual 35. A. curiosity B. generosity C. enjoyment D. creativity 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。20世纪50年代，作者父母在威斯康星州工作，父亲是厨师，多次在烹饪比赛中获奖，还常让全家参与餐饮杂务。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲奥利维亚·戈德在埃德格顿医院找到了一份工作，而我的父亲保罗则是一名厨师。A. spot地点；B. donation捐赠；C. position职位，位置；D. ward病房。根据上文“Both of our parents were employed in the 1950s”可知，作者的父母都在20世纪50年代就已就业了，说明母亲在医院找到了工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲奥利维亚·戈德在埃德格顿医院找到了一份工作，而我的父亲保罗则是一名厨师。A. chef主厨；B. waiter服务员；C. manager经理；D. dishwasher洗碗工。根据后文“Like most chefs, he was always”可知，作者父亲是厨师。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数厨师一样，他总是不断尝试不同的食物和新的烹饪方法。A. experiencing经历；B. connecting连接；C. struggling努力；D. experimenting实验。根据后文“with different food and new recipes”可知，父亲总是不断尝试不同的食物和新的烹饪方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1960年，在一次全国性的三明治比赛中，他凭借自己设计的“梦幻般、奶油般、坚果味的金枪鱼三明治”获得了第三名。A. party派对；B. concert音乐会；C. contest比赛；D. debate辩论。根据上文“He finished third”可知，获得第三名说明是一次比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的姐姐桑迪想出了这个名字。A. came up with想出，提出；B. put up with忍受；C. got away with逃脱惩罚；D. got along with与……相处融洽。结合语境，可推知，此处指上文“Dreamy, Creamy, Nutty Tuna”这个名字是姐姐想出的，用come up with。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赢得的利益包括一次去纽约市的旅行。A. belongings所有物；B. duties责任；C. winnings赢得的利益；D. routines常规。根据上文“He finished third”以及后文“included a trip to New York City”可知，父亲参加比赛获得了第三名，所以赢得的利益包括一次去纽约市的旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲为这次旅行买好机票和西装之后，母亲估计他几乎把所有的中奖所得都花光了。A. imagined想象；B. estimated估计；C. admitted承认；D. decided决定。根据后文“he had nearly cost all of the money he won”指母亲估计他几乎把所有的中奖所得都花光了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个家庭都为爸爸所做的工作感到骄傲。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到母亲估计他几乎把所有的中奖所得都花光了，结合后文“the whole family was proud of dad the work he did”可知为转折关系，用nevertheless。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个三明治并非是他唯一获得过奖项的食谱。A. recipe食谱；B. design设计；C. menu菜单；D. technique技术。根据上文“with his creation “Dreamy, Creamy, Nutty Tuna.””可知，父亲参加了三明治比赛，而这个三明治并非是他唯一获得过奖项的食谱。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一场由多尔县（威斯康星州）樱桃协会主办的甜点比赛，并因此赢得了在威斯康星州多尔县埃弗里姆的安德森酒店住一周的优惠。A. promised承诺；B. awarded授予；C. reminded提醒；D. earned赚得。根据后文“the family a week’s stay of the Anderson Hotel in Ephraim”可知，父亲参加比赛，赢得了在威斯康星州多尔县埃弗里姆的安德森酒店住一周的优惠。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作职责外，我的父亲还经常承担起为全家人准备餐食的任务，而我的母亲则全职工作并抚养着四个孩子。A. emotional情感的；B. physical身体的；C. technical工艺的，技术的；D. professional专业的。上文“He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door County(WI) Cherry Association”以及“He finished third in 1960”主要描述的是父亲的技术工作情况，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作职责外，我的父亲还经常承担起为全家人准备餐食的任务，而我的母亲则全职工作并抚养着四个孩子。A. games游戏；B. sports活动，运动；C. jobs工作；D. chores杂务。根据后文“that involved the entire family”指父亲承办全家人准备餐食的任务，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了履行他的工作职责外，我的父亲还经常承担起为全家人准备餐食的任务，而我的母亲则全职工作并抚养着四个孩子。A. treated治疗；B. raised抚养；C. comforted安慰；D. helped帮助。根据后文“four kids”指母亲抚养四个孩子。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运，父母都鼓励我们发挥创造力，为我们树立了良好的榜样。A. confident自信的；B. lucky幸运的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unusual特殊的，不寻常的。根据后文“and get a good example for all of us”可知，父母为他们树立了好的榜样，他们很幸运，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运，父母都鼓励我们发挥创造力，为我们树立了良好的榜样。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨；C. enjoyment乐趣；D. creativity创造性。根据上文“with his creation “Dreamy, Creamy, Nutty Tuna.””可知，父亲因为自制的食谱赢得了比赛，推测鼓励发挥创造性。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry, also known as shadow play or lamp shadow play, is a traditional Chinese art. Artists cut ____36____ (figure) from animal skins or hard paper and move them behind a lighted screen. The shallows look like moving images. ____37____ (accompany) by music, performers control the figures and sing. With a long history in China, shadow puppetry ____38____ (introduce) to many countries during the Yang Dynasty, attracting many foreign audiences. They call this art form Chinese shadow play. Shadow puppetry is a folk art, ____39____ has caught the hearts of generations of Chinese for 2,000 years, since the West Han Dynasty. As a heritage of traditional Han culture, shadow puppetry has ____40____ (region) varieties and so you will be in for a different show in Beijing, Hunan and Shanxi. Each region’s shadow play ____41____ (borrow) from local operas, and folk songs, resulting in different styles of song-storytelling and use of instruments. ____42____ production process of shadow puppetry is largely consistent across China, although the specific methods of handling, carving and producing puppet hides (兽皮) differ. The most popular hides come from the cow, sheep, donkey, and pig, with cowhide being the most ____43____ (wide) used material. Shadow play allows artists to let their imagination fly, ____44____ (bring) wild stories to life on the screen. From legendary monsters ____45____ historic events, any play could be told at a shadow puppet theater. 【答案】36. figures 37. Accompanied 38. was introduced 39. which 40. regional 41. borrows 42. The 43. widely 44. bringing 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：艺术家们用动物皮或硬纸剪出人物，然后在点亮的屏幕后面移动它们。figure“人物”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个人物，需用名词复数形式，作cut的宾语。故填figures。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐的伴奏下，表演者控制着人物并唱歌。已有谓语动词control和sing，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，performers和accompany“为……伴奏”为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accompanied。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏在中国有着悠久的历史，在唐代被引入许多国家，吸引了许多外国观众。根据时间状语during the Yang Dynasty可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，主语shadow puppetry和introduce“引进”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种民间艺术，自西汉以来，它已经俘获了2000年来一代又一代中国人的心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a folk art，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为汉族传统文化的遗产，皮影戏有地域差异，所以你在北京、湖南和山西会看到不同的表演。修饰名词varieties，需用形容词regional“地域的”，作定语。故填regional。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个地区的皮影戏都借鉴了当地的戏曲和民歌，形成了不同的说唱风格和乐器使用方式。本句陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语Each region’s shadow play为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用borrow“借鉴”的第三人称单数形式。故填borrows。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然皮影戏的制作方法、雕刻方法和制作皮影的具体方法各不相同，但在中国，皮影戏的制作过程基本一致。此处特指“皮影戏的制作过程”，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最受欢迎的兽皮来自牛、羊、驴和猪，牛皮是最常用的材料。修饰动词used，需用副词widely“普遍地”，作状语。故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏让艺术家们放飞想象，把荒诞的故事带到屏幕上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词allows，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Shadow play和bring为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填bringing。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从传说中的怪物到历史事件，任何戏剧都可以在皮影戏院上演。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，其中to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，准备向校刊英语角栏目投稿，请结合自身经历用英语介绍学生参加志愿活动的好处。内容包括：1．参加志愿活动的好处；2．自身经历和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering enriches students’ lives in multiple ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Volunteering enriches students’ lives in multiple ways. It is a meaningful activity that benefits both society and students themselves. It helps develop social skills, develops a sense of responsibility, and provides valuable life experiences. Last summer, I volunteered at a community library, organizing books and assisting visitors. Through this experience, I improved my communication skills and made new friends. I truly enjoyed helping others, and it made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. Volunteering not only enriches our lives but also brings joy to those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生需向校刊英语角栏目投稿，结合自身经历用英语介绍学生参加志愿活动的好处，内容包括参加志愿活动的好处以及自身经历和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 有价值的：valuable → worthwhile 增进，提高：improve → enhance 快乐：joy → pleasure 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Through this experience, I improved my communication skills and made new friends. 拓展句：It was through this experience that I improved my communication skills and made new friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a meaningful activity that benefits both society and students themselves.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last summer, I volunteered at a community library, organizing books and assisting visitors.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nelly has always looked different from the other bees. She was born with some extra weight and fluff (绒毛) and couldn’t remove it. When she was a baby, the other bees nodded on her, but now they often talked badly about her. “Shouldn’t she lose some more weight?” They often said, or “She’s not working as hard as us other bees.” When she heard these mean words, she put on her brave face and smiled, but when she came home, she often cried and wondered if those bees are right. One day, it was the first day of autumn, Nelly couldn’t take it anymore and flew away. It was lunch break, and no bee was working in the fields. Nelly was about to turn around to fly back, but the birds were singing such a lovely song, and the flowers broke into blossom in the midday light, that Nelly decided to use the lunch break to explore the fields. First, she flew to the ground and noticed small brown animals with tiny arms and legs. They called themselves ants. Nelly thought the world must be frightening if you are that small, but they didn’t seem to care, for they were busy working. Next, Nelly flew to a pond where she met a praying mantis (螳螂). She laughed because the mantis looked like grass. But when the praying mantis introduced herself in such an elegant manner and started to sing, Nelly felt shy and flew away with hot cheeks. On the way to return home, she saw a bee that looked just like her. “You are as fat as me!” she said The other bee raised an eyebrow. “You call me fat? That is how bumblebees (大黄蜂) look like!” The other bee responded proudly. “Ah, a bumblebee,” Nelly said. “Then, am I also a bumblebee?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The other bee, whose name was Blossom, smiled warmly and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing these words, Nelly’s heart was filled with pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The other bee, whose name was Blossom, smiled warmly and nodded. “Indeed, my dear Nelly, you are a bumblebee just like me. We are a different kind of bee, with our own unique appearance and abilities. Our extra fluff and weight are not shortcomings but blessings that help us keep warm in cooler temperatures and protect us from enemies. It’s important to remember that we are all unique and valuable in our own ways. Be proud of yourself! You are perfect just the way you are.” Hearing these words, Nelly’s heart was filled with pride. “Thank you, Miss!” Nelly said with a big smile on her face. “From now on, I won’t be scared and think something is wrong with me.” Then she said goodbye to the bumblebee. As she flew back home, she sang a happy song to herself. A sense of confidence she had never had before rose from her heart. “I am Nelly, the bumblebee,” she said to herself. “I don’t need to be like the other bees.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nelly因为与其他蜜蜂长相不同，总是受到其他蜜蜂的嘲笑和质疑，她感到自卑和困惑，最终在一天中午飞离蜂群去探索田野，在探索过程中遇到了一只与她长相相似的大黄蜂Blossom，Blossom告诉她她们是大黄蜂，有着独特的外貌和能力，这让Nelly重新认识了自己，找回了自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“另一只蜜蜂，名叫Blossom，微笑着温暖地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Blossom向Nelly解释她们是大黄蜂，有着独特的外貌和能力，鼓励Nelly要为自己感到骄傲。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这些话，Nelly的心里充满了自豪。”可知，第二段可描写Nelly在Blossom的鼓励下找回了自信，她决定不再害怕，要为自己感到骄傲，并以一种前所未有的自信飞回了家。 2.续写线索：Blossom确认Nelly是大黄蜂——解释大黄蜂的独特之处——鼓励Nelly要为自己感到骄傲——Nelly感到自豪——决定不再害怕——以自信飞回家。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①帮助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand ②保护某人免受某物的伤害：protect sb. from sth./defend sb. against sth. ③告别：said goodbye to/say farewell to/take one’s leave of 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/be afraid/be fearful ②开心的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our extra fluff and weight are not shortcomings but blessings that help us keep warm in cooler temperatures and protect us from enemies.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s important to remember that we are all unique and valuable in our own ways.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $