精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语（集团）联考中考三模英语试题

南山区第二外国语学校（集团）2024-2025 学年度九年级三模英语学科试卷 说明：1．全卷共 7 页。 2.考试时间为 70 分钟, 满分 75 分。 3.答题时, 考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用 2B 铅笔填涂在答．题．卡．上．, ．并用黑．色．签．字．笔．填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答, 在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 50 分） 一、完形填空（10 小题, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____1____. Even so Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____2____. Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____3____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____4____ with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his ____5____. ____6____, nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____7____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also ____8____ him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the ____9____, his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I _____10_____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 1. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. wind 2. A. store B. park C. house D. hotel 3. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous D. crazy 4. A. walk B. talk C. stay D. play 5. A. illness B. sadness C. wish D. doubt 6. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Frighteningly 7 A. making B. eating C. taking D. selling 8 A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with D. ashamed of 9. A. eye B. mouth C. door D. window 10. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about D. sent for 二、阅读理解（25 小题, 共 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分） A Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 11. Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education 12. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who can keep his promises. B. A man who is talkative. C. A man who is good at arguing. D. A man who often has words with others. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 14. What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Keeping promises builds trust. C. Money can solve all problems. D. New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A history storybook. D. A business newspaper. B In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) longer. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a story. 17. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate (速率) after you complete plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the writer, why can’t some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 19. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. You may get other physical benefits. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise B. Safety Tips for Plank Exercise Beginners C. The Challenges and Importance of Plank Exercise D. Benefits and Encouragement of Plank Exercise C In the fall of 2024, the Shenzhen Education Bureau launched (发布) an awesome “Half-day-per-week Plan”. 126 schools in Shenzhen have carried out the “Half-day-per-week Plan” courses (课程), with 37,000 students participating, achieving great results. This plan is mainly for students in Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5. But guess what? In some schools, junior high school students also join in the courses actively! Besides regular classes, students spend half a day going out and exploring the outside world and another half day reading every other week. This gives students the chance to go out of the classroom and get some practical, hands-on learning experience and do a lot of reading. On the days when they go out, students have all kinds of choices. They can go to science museums to see the incredible (难以置信的) high-tech wonders. Or they can visit community service centres to help others. These kinds of activities don’t just fill their heads with more knowledge, but also help them grow up to be more responsible members of society. When it’s reading time, a nice, quiet place filled with all sorts of books is set up for them. Students can choose from a lot of different kinds of books. There are exciting adventure novels that set their imaginations on fire, interesting historical records that show them what life was like in the past, and helpful self-help books that give them tips on how to become better people. This plan has set off a lot of chatter. Teachers have seen that after these out-of-school adventures and reading times, students seem to come up with more creative ideas and are better at solving problems. Parents are also really happy about it. I think it’s a great plan too! It breaks the old mold (模式) of just sitting in the classroom all day. It lets students get a taste of the real world and learn things that textbooks can’t teach. It helps them develop skills and interests that will be useful for their whole lives. It gives them a chance to explore what they like and might even help them find out what they want to do in the future. So, what an innovative idea it is! 21. Who takes part in the “Half-day-per-week Plan”? A. Students in primary and senior high schools. B. Students in primary school only. C. Primary school students and some junior high school students. D. Just junior high school students. 22. What can students do on the days when they go out according to the plan? A. They can visit science museums and history museums. B. They can either visit science museums or go to community service centres. C They have to stay at school and do extra homework. D. They are required to go to the park and play, or go to city service centres. 23. What does the underlined word “chatter” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Noise B. Discussion C. Complaint D. Silence 24 What do teachers and parents think of the “Half-day-per-week Plan”? A. Teachers don’t like it, but parents do. B. Both teachers and parents dislike it. C. Teachers and parents both think it’s beneficial. D. It’s not mentioned whether teachers and parents like it or not. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new education plan in Shenzhen and its positive effects. B. To complain about the old education system and ways to change it. C. To show how students waste their time in school and out of school. D. To encourage students to read more books and take part in more activities. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). ____26____ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. ____27____ This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____28____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). ____29____ Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. ____30____ As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. Their development has brought great convenience to us. C. They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D. Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E. People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F. The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 第三节 左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是六则招聘启事。请将每位求职者与他们会感兴趣的一则招聘启事进行匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___31___ Alex takes no interest in office work. He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes. ___32___ Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends. ___33___ Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job. ___34___ Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it. ___35___ Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others. A. If you want to travel around the city while you are working, you are highly welcomed. You should be strong enough to give the food to customers by motorbike. B. We don’t need you to use the Internet well, while we do expect you to organize everything here. Try to tidy up the book shelves and put the books in order every day. C. We need sellers who are willing to make friends with others and can talk with our foreign customers in English. You will need to travel around the world when necessary. D. We need waiters who can serve food carefully and quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hours. E. Our company is one of the biggest companies in China. We need managers who can come up with new ideas. You will lead a group of team members to create your own business. F. Our company welcomes computer talents. You will develop your IT skills by working with experienced team members. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 25 分） 三、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. ____36____ (it) name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front of the store was an old TV. A Show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also ____37____ old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)”____38____ (put) behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected ____39____ a video game: Super Mario! At ____40____ (one), I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really ____41____ (excite) to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at ____42____ such a simple game could be so fun. The store sells ____43____ (produce) from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. They’re ____44____ (most) snacks and little toys, such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After ____45____ (walk) out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. 四、书面表达（15 分） 46. 随着科技的发展，世界在快速进步。下面的图表展示了近3年深圳学校学生使用平板电脑的比例。请根据图表写一篇短文。 Percentage of Tablets Used by Students Year 2022 2023 2024 Tablets 30% 35% 40% 写作要点： 1. 简要描述学生使用平板电脑的情况变化或趋势； 2. 详细分析平板电脑受欢迎的原因（2~3 点）； 3. 你对平板电脑对学生学习影响的看法。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In recent years, tablets have become increasingly popular among students in Shenzhen schools. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南山区第二外国语学校（集团）2024-2025 学年度九年级三模英语学科试卷 说明：1．全卷共 7 页。 2.考试时间为 70 分钟, 满分 75 分。 3.答题时, 考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用 2B 铅笔填涂在答．题．卡．上．, ．并用黑．色．签．字．笔．填写相应信息。请考生按要求在答题卷规定的位置上作答, 在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 50 分） 一、完形填空（10 小题, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____1____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____2____. Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____3____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____4____ with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his ____5____. ____6____, nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____7____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also ____8____ him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the ____9____, his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I _____10_____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 1. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. wind 2. A. store B. park C. house D. hotel 3. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous D. crazy 4. A. walk B. talk C. stay D. play 5. A. illness B. sadness C. wish D. doubt 6. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly D. Frighteningly 7. A. making B. eating C. taking D. selling 8. A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with D. ashamed of 9. A. eye B. mouth C. door D. window 10. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about D. sent for 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。 【1题详解】 句意：很快就要下大雨了。 snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain.”可知，下雨了，没有人来带她回家，说明此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。 store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bob didn’t want to go home.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Bob坐在附近的一个公园里，那里有很多孩子在和他们的父母一起玩耍，他感到有点孤单。 lonely孤单的；funny好玩的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一颗玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。 walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob”可知，这个小女孩拿着玩走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，几乎忘了他的伤心。 illness疾病；sadness伤心；wish愿望；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Bob had a good time with the little girl”可知，Bob玩得很开心，因此也忘了之前的伤心。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，天开始下雨了，没有人来把小女孩带回家。 Angrily生气地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Frighteningly令人恐惧地。根据“nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是盯着她。 making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling卖。根据下文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这让Bob也在想，他父母是否也在担心他。 worried about担心；excited about对……感到兴奋；strict with对……严格；ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据“but they always kept an eye on her”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。 eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door门；window窗户。根据上文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我到处找你！ called on号召；looked for寻找；asked about询问；sent for派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。 二、阅读理解（25 小题, 共 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分） A Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking. He worked out several reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful during wars. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some people passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting (推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him. Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story. 11. Shang Yang’s reforms ________. A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education 12. What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A. A man who can keep his promises. B. A man who is talkative. C. A man who is good at arguing. D. A man who often has words with others. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 14. What is the most important lesson from Shang Yang’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Keeping promises builds trust. C. Money can solve all problems. D. New ideas are always resisted (抵制). 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A history storybook. D. A business newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China.”可知，商鞅的改革使秦国变得强大。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知，商鞅信守了他的承诺，奖励了那个人50枚金币，因此划线单词表示“信守承诺的人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍商鞅的基本情况及改革内容；第二段介绍改革中遇到的困难；第三到第五段介绍他是如何解决困难的；第六、七段介绍改革的成就。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Later, people drew the Chinese idiom ‘立木取信’ from this story.”可知，从商鞅的故事中我们学到了遵守承诺的重要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了商鞅立木取信的故事，属于历史故事，可以在历史故事书中读到。故选C。 B In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) longer. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a story. 17. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate (速率) after you complete plank exercise? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the writer, why can’t some people stand straight on one leg for more than ten seconds? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 19. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. You may get other physical benefits. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise B. Safety Tips for Plank Exercise Beginners C. The Challenges and Importance of Plank Exercise D. Benefits and Encouragement of Plank Exercise 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平板支撑的好处及对人们日常生活的鼓励，包括加速新陈代谢、改善平衡、放松肌肉及积极影响情绪等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, plank exercise has become more and more popular.”可知，作者开篇陈述平板支撑越来越受欢迎这一事实来引出文章。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long”可知，完成平板支撑后新陈代谢速率会加快并持续保持高位，选项D 图表符合这一变化。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，一些人无法单腿直立超过十秒是因为肌肉不够强壮。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood”可知，第四段阐述的是平板支撑对情绪的积极影响，属于心理层面的益处，选项D“你也会获得一些心理益处”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了平板支撑的诸多好处，并在结尾鼓励读者将其融入日常生活，选项D“平板支撑的益处与鼓励” 最能概括主旨。故选D。 C In the fall of 2024, the Shenzhen Education Bureau launched (发布) an awesome “Half-day-per-week Plan”. 126 schools in Shenzhen have carried out the “Half-day-per-week Plan” courses (课程), with 37,000 students participating, achieving great results. This plan is mainly for students in Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5. But guess what? In some schools, junior high school students also join in the courses actively! Besides regular classes, students spend half a day going out and exploring the outside world and another half day reading every other week. This gives students the chance to go out of the classroom and get some practical, hands-on learning experience and do a lot of reading. On the days when they go out, students have all kinds of choices. They can go to science museums to see the incredible (难以置信的) high-tech wonders. Or they can visit community service centres to help others. These kinds of activities don’t just fill their heads with more knowledge, but also help them grow up to be more responsible members of society. When it’s reading time, a nice, quiet place filled with all sorts of books is set up for them. Students can choose from a lot of different kinds of books. There are exciting adventure novels that set their imaginations on fire, interesting historical records that show them what life was like in the past, and helpful self-help books that give them tips on how to become better people. This plan has set off a lot of chatter. Teachers have seen that after these out-of-school adventures and reading times, students seem to come up with more creative ideas and are better at solving problems. Parents are also really happy about it. I think it’s a great plan too! It breaks the old mold (模式) of just sitting in the classroom all day. It lets students get a taste of the real world and learn things that textbooks can’t teach. It helps them develop skills and interests that will be useful for their whole lives. It gives them a chance to explore what they like and might even help them find out what they want to do in the future. So, what an innovative idea it is! 21. Who takes part in the “Half-day-per-week Plan”? A. Students in primary and senior high schools. B. Students in primary school only. C. Primary school students and some junior high school students. D. Just junior high school students. 22. What can students do on the days when they go out according to the plan? A. They can visit science museums and history museums. B. They can either visit science museums or go to community service centres. C. They have to stay at school and do extra homework. D. They are required to go to the park and play, or go to city service centres. 23. What does the underlined word “chatter” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Noise B. Discussion C. Complaint D. Silence 24. What do teachers and parents think of the “Half-day-per-week Plan”? A. Teachers don’t like it, but parents do. B Both teachers and parents dislike it. C. Teachers and parents both think it’s beneficial. D. It’s not mentioned whether teachers and parents like it or not. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new education plan in Shenzhen and its positive effects. B. To complain about the old education system and ways to change it. C. To show how students waste their time in school and out of school. D. To encourage students to read more books and take part in more activities. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市教育局在2024年秋季推出的“每周半天计划”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This plan is mainly for students in Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5. But guess what? In some schools, junior high school students also join in the courses actively!”可知，该计划主要面向小学3-5年级学生，但部分初中生也参与。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can go to science museums… Or they can visit community service centres…”可知，学生可选择参观科技馆或社区服务中心。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This plan has set off a lot of chatter. Teachers have seen that after these out-of-school adventures and reading times, students seem to come up with more creative ideas and are better at solving problems. Parents are also really happy about it.”可知，“chatter”指对该计划的积极讨论。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This plan has set off a lot of chatter. Teachers have seen that after these out-of-school adventures and reading times, students seem to come up with more creative ideas and are better at solving problems. Parents are also really happy about it.”可知，教师和家长均认为该计划有益。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了深圳“每周半天计划”的内容（如校外活动、阅读）、参与群体及积极反响（师生家长认可），目的是推广这一创新教育模式。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). ____26____ At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. ____27____ This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. ____28____ In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). ____29____ Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. ____30____ As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B. Their development has brought great convenience to us. C. They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D. Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E. People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F. The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人技术在日常生活中的应用，并以2025年央视春晚中机器人表演秧歌为例，展示了中国科技与文化的完美结合。 26题详解】 根据上文“They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations”可知，机器人能完成从简单家务到复杂工业操作的任务，说明其发展给人类带来了便利，选项B“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions.”和下文描述可知，这是一群机器人表演秧歌的场景，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer”可知，该公司长期致力于机器人研究，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据上文“The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地).”以及下文“Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface…”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞步，选项C“它们通过人工智能学习舞步。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容和最后一段观众评价“It’s like watching the future and past dance together”可知，机器人秧歌节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪的完美结合，选项F“《秧Bot》节目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是六则招聘启事。请将每位求职者与他们会感兴趣的一则招聘启事进行匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___31___ Alex takes no interest in office work. He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes. ___32___ Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends. ___33___ Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job. ___34___ Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it. ___35___ Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others. A. If you want to travel around the city while you are working, you are highly welcomed. You should be strong enough to give the food to customers by motorbike. B. We don’t need you to use the Internet well, while we do expect you to organize everything here. Try to tidy up the book shelves and put the books in order every day. C. We need sellers who are willing to make friends with others and can talk with our foreign customers in English. You will need to travel around the world when necessary. D. We need waiters who can serve food carefully and quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hours. E. Our company is one of the biggest companies in China. We need managers who can come up with new ideas. You will lead a group of team members to create your own business. F. Our company welcomes computer talents. You will develop your IT skills by working with experienced team members. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个求职者的介绍和六则招聘启事。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex takes no interest in office work. He prefers a job which allows him to walk around the city. He can ride motorbikes.”可知，亚历克斯对办公室工作不感兴趣，他更喜欢能在城市里四处走动的工作，他会骑摩托车。A项“如果你想在工作期间在城市里四处旅行，我们非常欢迎你。你应该足够强壮，可以骑摩托车给顾客送食物。”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Evan is good at communicating with people. He can speak fluent English. He wants to work in a company where he can make a lot of friends.”可知，埃文善于与人沟通，他能说一口流利的英语，他想在一家可以交很多朋友的公司工作。C项“我们需要愿意与他人交朋友并能用英语与外国客户交谈的卖家。必要时你需要环游世界。”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Chris is good at solving computer problems. He would like to get more experience by using the skills in his future job.”可知，克里斯擅长解决计算机问题，他希望在今后的工作中运用这些技能，获得更多的经验。F项“我们公司欢迎计算机人才。您将通过与经验丰富的团队成员合作来发展您的IT技能。”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hobby is tidying up things. She can organize her things clearly and she has great fun doing it.”可知，绮丽是个安静的女孩，她的爱好是整理东西。B项“我们不需要你好好使用互联网，但我们希望你能把这里的一切都整理好。试着每天把书架整理一下，把书摆放整齐。”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ellie is a creative girl. She hopes to join a big company where she could learn to be a good leader and work together with others.”可知，艾莉是个有创造力的女孩，她希望加入一家大公司，在那里她可以学会成为一名优秀的领导者，并与他人一起工作。E项“我们公司是中国最大的公司之一。我们需要能够提出新想法的经理。您将带领一组团队成员创建自己的企业。”符合。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 25 分） 三、语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. ____36____ (it) name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front of the store was an old TV. A Show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also ____37____ old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)”____38____ (put) behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected ____39____ a video game: Super Mario! At ____40____ (one), I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really ____41____ (excite) to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at ____42____ such a simple game could be so fun. The store sells ____43____ (produce) from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. They’re ____44____ (most) snacks and little toys, such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After ____45____ (walk) out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. 【答案】36. Its 37. an 38. was put 39. to 40. first 41. excited 42. how 43. products 44. mostly 45. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在家乡一家名为“儿时文创”的店铺的所见所感，通过复古物品和游戏唤起对父母童年生活的回忆，表达了对简单快乐的怀念。 【36题详解】 句意：它的名字基本上意味着“童年文化”，它名副其实。此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【37题详解】 句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车。根据“There was also…old bike by the door.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，old是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：一个写着“冰棍”的白盒子被放在座位后面。主语“box”与动词“put”为被动关系，且描述过去动作，应填was put。故填was put。 【39题详解】 句意：它连接着一个电子游戏：超级玛丽！be connected to…“与……连接”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：但当我发现父母小时候玩过它时，我非常兴奋地想尝试。此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“I”，表示人的感受，应填excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：我对如此简单的游戏能这么有趣感到惊讶。设空处引导宾语从句，表示程度或方式，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：这家店出售20世纪70、80和90年代的产品。此处用名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填products。 【44题详解】 句意：它们主要是零食和小玩具，比如大大泡泡糖或发条青蛙。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，mostly“主要地”。故填mostly。 【45题详解】 句意：走出商店后，我狼吞虎咽地吃掉了话梅。“after”为介词，后接动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。 四、书面表达（15 分） 46. 随着科技发展，世界在快速进步。下面的图表展示了近3年深圳学校学生使用平板电脑的比例。请根据图表写一篇短文。 Percentage of Tablets Used by Students Year 2022 2023 2024 Tablets 30% 35% 40% 写作要点： 1. 简要描述学生使用平板电脑的情况变化或趋势； 2. 详细分析平板电脑受欢迎的原因（2~3 点）； 3. 你对平板电脑对学生学习影响的看法。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In recent years, tablets have become increasingly popular among students in Shenzhen schools. 【答案】例文： In recent years, tablets have become increasingly popular among students in Shenzhen schools. According to the chart, the usage of tablets has been on the rise from 2022 to 2024. The percentage of tablet use has grown from 30% in 2022 to 40% in 2024. Tablets are popular for some reasons. They are portable and can store a vast amount of learning materials. Students can get various educational apps and online courses easily, which makes learning more convenient and efficient. In my opinion, tablets have a positive influence on students’ study. They offer more learning resources and new ways of learning. However, students should use them properly to avoid being distracted. All in all, tablets are beneficial tools for students’ learning as long as they are used wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述学生使用平板电脑的情况变化； 第二步，详细分析平板电脑受欢迎的原因； 第三步，最后介绍你对平板电脑对学生学习影响的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Students can get various educational apps and online courses easily, which makes learning more convenient and efficient. (which引导的定语从句) ②All in all, tablets are beneficial tools for students’ learning as long as they are used wisely. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$