精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市宾王中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

6月校本作业——七年级英语 一、听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will David do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Practise football. C. Read books. 2. Where is Linda going this evening? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 3. Where did the girl go last week? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 4. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. To buy her a present. B. To send her some photos. C. To draw some pictures for her. 5. Why does the girl hope to visit Thailand? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because there are many beautiful places. C. Because the weather is warm. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 7. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. How many people went climbing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. When did Judy go to the new zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A. For about six hours. B. For about eight hours. C. For about ten hours. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. Where did Maria go for a holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To London. C. To New York. 12. Why didn’t Maria like the boat trip? A. Because it was difficult for her to sleep on the boat. B. Because the boat was dirty and not comfortable. C. Because the waiter on the boat wasn’t friendly. 13. How long did Maria stay with Rose’s parents? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. Why did Maria like the schools? A. Because it was great to study there. B. Because they were very famous. C. Because they were large. 15. What was the weather like during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is ___1___ for “emotional (有情绪)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ___2___. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt ___3___ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and ___4___ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings ___5___. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ___6___. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some ___7___, such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting ___8___. He also ate some chocolate and ___9___ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to ___10___ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 1. A. long B. short C. big D. small 2. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 3. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive 4. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held 5. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew 6. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly 7. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research 8 A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes 9 A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over 10. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆情绪不好时的经历，他因和朋友闹矛盾、妹妹生病卧床、英语考试没考好而情绪低落，后来通过运动、听音乐、看书等方式让自己重新开心起来。 【1题详解】 句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。 long长的；short短的，be short for是……的缩写；big大的；small小的。根据“Emo is ... for “emotional (有情绪的). It means someone has strong feelings.”可知，这里说“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写，short符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：通常，它们是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担忧或者悲伤。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ...”可知，这里应填不好的情绪，sadness符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他感到紧张，因为他和他最好的朋友之间有问题。 strict严格的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；positive积极的。根据“because he had a problem with his best friend”可知，和朋友有矛盾会让人感到紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他感到担忧，因为他妹妹生病了，卧床不起。 stayed停留，stayed in bed卧床；sat坐；fell落下；held握住。根据“his sister was ill”可知，妹妹生病卧床，stayed符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这些情绪加剧了。 forgot忘记；touched触摸；sailed航行；grew增长，加剧。根据“He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play.”可知，吉姆不想吃、说、玩，说明这些不好的情绪加剧了，grew符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，吉姆疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣。 carefully仔细地；madly疯狂地；lonely孤独地；friendly友好地。根据“These feelings grew. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ...”可知，前文提到吉姆情绪不好，这些情绪加剧，可知这里是说他疯狂地大喊大叫、哭泣，madly符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了再次让自己开心起来，吉姆努力做一些锻炼，比如跳跃和跑步。 housework家务；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research研究。根据“such as jumping and running”可知，这些属于锻炼，exercise符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他听音乐，读一些有趣的书。 opinions观点；trips旅行；books书；changes变化。根据“read some interesting ...”可知，读书用read，books符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他还吃了些巧克力，回顾了他生活中快乐时刻。 went over回顾；looked at看；walked into走进；took over接管。根据“... the happy moment of his life”可知，这里是回顾生活中快乐的时刻，went over符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在那段艰难的时光里，吉姆选择去发现生活中光明的一面。 rise上升；find发现；collect收集；hide隐藏。根据“Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.”可知，吉姆努力让自己感觉更好，即发现生活中光明的一面，find符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 11. What can a student get if he or she walks 62,850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 12. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 13. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了“Walk for Health”活动，包括参与对象、步数奖励标准、活动时间及领奖相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格“Number of Steps ... Prize”中，“55,000~69,999 ... 50 yuan and a notebook”所在行可知，62,850步在此区间,该学生能获得50元及一个笔记本。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Time: May 26th~30th”，可知活动持续5天。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“Walk for Health”活动，介绍了参与对象、奖励、时间等内容，目的是介绍一项活动。故选A。 B ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 14. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 15. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. colourful C. fresh D. useful 16. What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 建造 B. 除去 C. 维护 D. 排除 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和动物的重要性：树木能净化空气、提供花果和栖息地，而人类的砍伐行为正伤害树木及动物家园，最后呼吁人们保护树木。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us.”可知，树木通过清洁空气帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals ...”可知，这一段主要介绍了树木的用途，它们提供花朵、果实、栖息地等，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，“clear the forest”与“cut down trees”为并列行为，这里表示“清除、砍伐森林”，以便建造房屋和商店等，所以划线词clear的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述树木的重要性，第②③段分述树木的具体作用，第④段说明人类对树木的伤害，第⑤段总结呼吁保护树木。所以选项C中图片符合文章整体结构。故选C。 C Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 18. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 19. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士，包括要和父母待在一起、游泳时注意安全、留意水中危险物品等。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，作者通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母去寻找贝壳，最终找不到父母的例子来支持“和父母在一起”的观点，是举例的方式。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，在第一次去海滩游泳之前，应该先询问他人或上网查询，确保游泳地点是安全的。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”可知，这里“It”指代的是“独自在海里游泳”这件事。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，小男孩离开父母后迷失了方向，这说明和父母在一起是非常重要的。故选C。 D Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6 Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 22. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 23. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Xing Rui. C. Xu Jian. D. Gu Ying. 24. To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A. visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C. searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A teenager enjoying his hobby B. A young insect collector C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁男孩Lv Zeyi痴迷于拍摄昆虫照片的相关经历，包括他的爱好起源、提升摄影技能的方式以及梦想等。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号).”可知，他痴迷于拍摄昆虫照片，这一段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. ‘I was surprised at her beautiful photos,’ Lv said.”可知，最初是Gu Ying的昆虫摄影作品影响了Lv Zeyi，使他对昆虫摄影产生了兴趣。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos.”可知，他通过阅读关于摄影的书籍来提高自己的摄影技巧。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，Lv Zeyi是一个热爱昆虫摄影的青少年，文章主要围绕他的兴趣爱好展开，讲述了他如何通过各种方式提升自己的摄影技能，并对未来充满期待。因此，选项A“一个享受爱好的青少年”是最佳标题。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. ___26___ B: What food should I eat? A: I don’t think you should eat fast food. ___27___ B: Are hamburgers fast food? I like them very much. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ___28___ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. M: ___29___ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you very much. A: ___30___ A. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. B. Try to keep healthy. C. I think you should change your eating habits. D. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. E. And you need to exercise more. F. Not at all. G. What about fast food? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“You look a little fat.”和“What food should I eat?”可知，对方有点胖，因此应建议对方改变饮食习惯，选项C“我认为你应该改变你的饮食习惯”符合情景，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I don’t think you should eat fast food.”可知，可知此处在对饮食进行建议，选项D“你应该多吃水果和蔬菜”符合情景，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“No, you can’t.”可知此处应对汉堡包进行评价，选项A“它们很美味，但不健康”符合情景，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“It can help you keep healthy too.”可知，除了饮食，此处在继续介绍其它的建议，选项E“而且你需要多锻炼”符合情景，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回复对方的感谢，选项F“不客气”符合情景，故选F。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 pay attention, beautiful, deep, bad, accept 31. I ________ Mary’s invitation (邀请) to her birthday party just now. 32. My mother takes good care of me. Her love is as ________ as the sea. 33. The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. 34. The weather today is even ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 35. We must ________ to English grammar when we learn English. 【答案】31. accepted 32. deep 33. beauty 34. worse 35. pay attention 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我刚才接受了Mary的生日派对邀请。根据“I…Mary’s invitation to her birthday party just now”及备选词可知，这里指接受邀请，accept“接受”，动词；结合“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填accepted。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈把我照顾得很好。她的爱像大海一样深。根据“Her love is as…as the sea”及备选词可知，这里指像大海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词作表语，故填deep。 【33题详解】 句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都惊叹不已。根据“The…of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away”及备选词可知，这里指大自然的美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；结合空前冠词“The”可知此处应用名词形式作主语，故填beauty。 【34题详解】 句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。根据“The weather today is even…than it was yesterday”及括号内单词可知，这里指比昨天更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，形容词；结合空后“than”可知此处应用比较级形式，故填worse。 【35题详解】 句意：我们学习英语时必须注意英语语法。根据“We must…to English grammar when we learn English”及备选词可知，这里指注意英语语法，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；情态动词must后接动词原形，故填pay attention。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are ____36____ (思想开明的). They ____37____ (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of ____38____ (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful ____39____ (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a ____40____ (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, ____41____ (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone ____42____ (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to ____43____ (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds ____44____ (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. ____45____ (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 【答案】36. open-minded 37. believe##think 38. interest 39. butterflies 40. painting 41. grasslands 42. brightly 43. describe 44. fierce 45. Imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢和父母到处旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母是思想开明的。“思想开明的”对应的英文为open-minded。故填open-minded。 【37题详解】 句意：他们认为行万里路胜过读万卷书。“认为”对应的英文为believe或think，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们总是和我一起去有吸引力的地方游玩。“吸引力”对应的英文为interest，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 【39题详解】 句意：彩色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞嬉戏。“蝴蝶”对应的英文为butterfly，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的景色美得惊人，就像一幅画一样美丽。“绘画”对应的英文为painting，a后接名词单数形式。故填painting。 【41题详解】 句意：在国内，白天时，新疆阿勒泰的青山、草原和清澈的水吸引了我的目光。“草原”对应的英文为grassland，此处用复数形式grasslands。故填grasslands。 【42题详解】 句意：夜晚，成千上万的星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。“明亮地”对应的英文为brightly。故填brightly。 【43题详解】 句意：当你亲自到那里时，你会知道有时候很难用语言描述这些美丽的自然奇观。“描述”对应的英文为describe，to后接动词原形。故填describe。 【44题详解】 句意：流水声猛烈。“猛烈的”对应的英文为fierce，作表语。故填fierce。 【45题详解】 句意：想象一下和家人在一起，欣赏与城市不同的美丽风景。“想象”对应的英文为imagine，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Imagine。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It ____46____ (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty ____47____ (thousand) years. By mass, it is the ____48____ (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If ____49____ (tour) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has ____50____ (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There ____51____ (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals ____52____ (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its ____53____ (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is ____54____ (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) ____55____ (protect) it. 【答案】46. weighs 47. thousand 48. biggest 49. tourists 50. more 51. are 52. living 53. leaves 54. getting 55. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国犹他州的一片巨型美洲颤杨树群，包括其规模、历史、生态现状及面临的威胁。 【46题详解】 句意：它重达6吨，并有八万年的历史。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。weigh“有……重”，动词，三单形式为weighs。故填weighs。 【47题详解】 句意：它重达6吨，并有八万年的历史。根据“eighty”可知，此处表示确切数量，数词不用复数形式。thousand“千”。故填thousand。 【48题详解】 句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物体。空处位于名词“organism”前，且句中含有表示范围的短语“in the world”，空处填形容词最高级。big“大的”，形容词，最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【49题详解】 句意：如果游客来参观Pando，他们可能认为这是一片森林。根据“they may think it’s a forest”可知，空处作主语且指人。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数tourists。故填tourists。 【50题详解】 句意：它有超过4万根根茎。根据“than”可知，空处需用many“许多”的比较级more。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为There be句型，主语“68 kinds of plants and many animals”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“居住”，动词。动词live与“animals”构成主动关系，需用现在分词表伴随状态。live的现在分词为living。故填living。 【53题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它秋天的颜色和风吹过树叶的声音。空处位于形容词性物主代词“its”后，填名词作宾语。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处指许多叶子，用复数的leaves。故填leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：研究表明，由于食草动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在正在变小。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为is doing。get“变得”，动词，现在分词为getting。故填getting。 【55题详解】 句意：人们已经建造了篱笆来保护它。此处表示建造篱笆的目的，用动词不定式形式。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and even make us get lost in it. So, we need to work hard, and we also need to have fun in a proper way. Then we can study better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“娱乐的重要性”；以及“过度娱乐的不利影响”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍娱乐的重要性； 第二步，具体指出过度娱乐的不利影响； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①play...role in在……扮演角色 ②proper合适的 [高分句型] Having fun plays an important role in our lives.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 6月校本作业——七年级英语 一、听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will David do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Practise football. C. Read books. 2. Where is Linda going this evening? A To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 3. Where did the girl go last week? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 4. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. To buy her a present. B. To send her some photos. C. To draw some pictures for her. 5. Why does the girl hope to visit Thailand? A. Because the food is nice. B. Because there are many beautiful places. C. Because the weather is warm. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 7. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. How many people went climbing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. When did Judy go to the new zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A. For about six hours. B. For about eight hours. C. For about ten hours. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. Where did Maria go for a holiday? A. To Hangzhou. B. To London. C. To New York. 12. Why didn’t Maria like the boat trip? A. Because it was difficult for her to sleep on the boat. B. Because the boat was dirty and not comfortable. C. Because the waiter on the boat wasn’t friendly. 13. How long did Maria stay with Rose’s parents? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. Why did Maria like the schools? A. Because it was great to study there. B. Because they were very famous. C. Because they were large. 15. What was the weather like during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is ___1___ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or ___2___. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt ___3___ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and ___4___ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings ___5___. He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried ___6___. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some ___7___, such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting ___8___. He also ate some chocolate and ___9___ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to ___10___ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 1. A. long B. short C. big D. small 2. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 3. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive 4. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held 5. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew 6. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly 7. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research 8. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes 9 A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over 10. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Number of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000~69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000~54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th~30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 11. What can a student get if he or she walks 62,850 steps in a week? A. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. B. 50 yuan and a notebook. C. 50 yuan and a pen. D. 35 yuan and a pen. 12. How long will this activity last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 13. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A To tell about an activity. B. To tell a story. C. To make a survey. D. To give a class. B ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 14. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 15. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. colourful C. fresh D. useful 16. What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 建造 B. 除去 C. 维护 D. 排除 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 18. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 19. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 20. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. D Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 22. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 23. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Xing Rui. C. Xu Jian. D. Gu Ying. 24. To improve his photography skills Lv Zeyi often ________. A. visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C. searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A teenager enjoying his hobby B. A young insect collector C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. ___26___ B: What food should I eat? A: I don’t think you should eat fast food. ___27___ B: Are hamburgers fast food? I like them very much. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ___28___ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. M: ___29___ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you very much. A: ___30___ A. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. B. Try to keep healthy. C. I think you should change your eating habits. D. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. E. And you need to exercise more. F. Not at all. G. What about fast food? 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 pay attention, beautiful, deep, bad, accept 31. I ________ Mary’s invitation (邀请) to her birthday party just now. 32. My mother takes good care of me. Her love is as ________ as the sea. 33. The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. 34. The weather today is even ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 35 We must ________ to English grammar when we learn English. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are ____36____ (思想开明的). They ____37____ (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of ____38____ (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful ____39____ (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a ____40____ (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, ____41____ (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone ____42____ (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to ____43____ (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds ____44____ (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. ____45____ (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It ____46____ (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty ____47____ (thousand) years. By mass, it is the ____48____ (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If ____49____ (tour) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has ____50____ (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There ____51____ (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals ____52____ (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its ____53____ (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is ____54____ (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) ____55____ (protect) it. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$