精品解析：福建省莆田市荔城区莆田第十六中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

莆田第十六中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语学科 (时间:90分钟　满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due (到期) tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey (曲棍球) on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great! I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch up. W: Sure. Why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes’ walk from here. W: Let’s go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A U.S. News evaluated more than 28,000 schools for the 2016 Best High Schools rankings. These 10 schools scored the highest out of the 500 top-ranking gold medal schools. Here are four of them. Carnegie Vanguard High School Carnegie Vanguard High School is a Texas school for talented and gifted teens. The school’s curriculum consists of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate. Students consistently exceed (超越) state and national averages on SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #10 Houston, TX 77019 Phone: (713)732-3694 Academic Magnet High School Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation. All courses are AP courses, and every student has to complete a year-long independent research project. Students’ work has been published in multiple(多种多样的) academic and professional journals. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #8 5109A West Enterprise St, North Charleston Phone: (843)746-1300 Pine View School The curriculum at Pine View School mixes traditional classroom learning with independent study. PineView School places a strong emphasis(强调) on volunteer work. Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate. After-school activities at Pine View include rowing clubs, Model United Nations and National Honor Society. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #7 1 Python Path 1 Python Path, Florida. Phone: (941)486-2001 Thomas Jefferson High School Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced biology, math and technology programs for seniors. The school has more than 10 specialized research labs. After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #5 6560 Braddock Rd Phone: (703)750-8300 21. What are the conditions for a student to graduate from Carnegie? A. Taking six AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. B. Taking at least seven AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. C. Taking seven AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. D. Taking eight AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. 22. Academic Magnet High School places a strong emphasis on _________. A. physical education B. students’ writing C. volunteer work D. academic quality 23. Pine View School which has after-school activities ________. A. lays stress on volunteer work B. has more than 10 specialized research labs C. provides AP course for talented and gifted students D. requires students to finish a year-long independent research project 24. Which high school has a strict request for foreign languages? A. Academic Magnet High School B. Thomas Jefferson High School C. Pine View School D. Carnegie Vanguard High School 25. If you want to know after-school activities on science and technology you can call ________. A. (703)750-8300 B. (941)486-2001 C. (843)746-1300 D. (713)732-3694 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国排名前十的高中中的四所学校，包括它们的基本信息、课程设置、毕业要求以及课外活动等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate.(学生必须至少修读七门AP课程才能毕业。)”和“Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation.(卡耐基要求每位学生在毕业前完成100小时的社区服务。)”可知，学生从卡耐基毕业的条件是至少上七门AP课程并完成100小时的社区服务。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation.(学术磁铁高中旨在以高学术期望挑战每一位学生、教师和家长。)”可知，学术磁铁高中非常重视学术质量。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“PineView School places a strong emphasis on volunteer work.(PineView学校非常重视志愿工作。)”可知，Pine View School强调志愿工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate.(学生必须完成高级外语课程才能毕业。)”可知，Pine View学校对外语有严格要求。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams.(托马斯·杰斐逊科技高中的课外活动包括波斯俱乐部等文化团体和各种运动队。)”以及这句话下面的电话号码是(703)750-8300可知，如果想了解科技方面的课外活动，可以拨打(703)750-8300。故选A。 B On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu” it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 26. What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A. The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B. The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C. The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D. The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 27. What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A. It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B. It is mainly used for communication purposes. C. It cannot move over rough ground. D. It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 28. What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A. It focuses only on space station missions. B. It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 29. What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A. They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B. They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C. They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D. They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 30. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B. To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C. To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D. To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国载人航天工程公布载人登月任务航天服和月球车名称及其意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.(“望宇”这个名字的意思是“凝视宇宙，探索未知”。它展示了中国宇航员探索太空和在月球上开启新旅程的使命。)”可知，“望宇”这个名字象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的使命。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. (月球车被命名为“探索”，意为“探寻”。)”和“It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. (它将帮助宇航员在月球上进行科学研究和测试。)”可知，“探索”月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上执行科学任务。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. (从“嫦娥”和“玉兔”到“天问”和“祝融”，再到现在的“望宇”和“探索”，中国航天器的名字总是将传统文化与现代技术相结合。)”可知，中国的太空探索将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” (“望宇”这个名字的意思是“凝视宇宙，探索未知”。)”和“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. (这个名字也展示了中国和平利用太空以及构建人类命运共同体的努力。)”以及最后一段“The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. (“望宇”和“探索”这两个名字标志着中国太空探索迈出了新的一步。它们不仅是中国航天技术的成果，更是中国人民探索宇宙精神的象征。)”可知，“望宇”和“探索”这两个名字反映了中国和平利用太空和探索的精神。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. (2025年2月12日，中国载人航天工程办公室宣布了中国载人登月任务航天服和月球车的正式名称。它们被命名为“望宇”和“探索”。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国载人登月任务航天服和月球车的名称及其意义。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Internet buzzword (流行语) “city bu city” has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China. ____31____. This policy lets travelers from 54 countries stay visa-free for six days with a passport and a ticket to another country. It’s changing how people see China worldwide. Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72-hour stays in seven cities. ____32____. Now covering 41 places across China, it has brought more tourists. In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office. ____33____. The policy helps visitors experience real Chinese life. Irish YouTuber Luke, who visited Chengdu, shared online: “ ____34____” He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news. Foreigners’ travel habits in China are changing too. A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall. ____35____. These activities let them understand Chinese daily life better. A. We came to see China with our own eyes. B. This jump shows China’s growing influence through travel. C. Instead, they try local markets, bike-sharing, and dancing in parks. D. Its popularity connects to China’s easy visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). E. It now allows 144-hour stays, becoming an important way to share culture. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国过境免签政策及其带来的影响，包括吸引更多外国游客、改变人们对中国的看法以及促进外国游客体验真实的中国生活等。 【31题详解】 上文“An Internet buzzword (流行语) ‘city bu city’ has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China.(一个网络流行语‘城市步城市’在来中国旅游的外国人中迅速传播开来)”指出网络流行语的概念，空处需进一步解释这一现象的原因，D项（它的流行与中国便捷的过境免签政策有关）解释了流行语传播的原因，符合语境。且故选D。 【32题详解】 上文“Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72-hour stays in seven cities.(该政策于2013年开始实施，最初允许在七个城市停留72小时)”说明该政策最初的情况，空处需要说明该政策现在的情况，E项（现在允许停留144小时，成为分享文化的重要方式）进一步说明了该政策现在的情况和意义，符合语境，切E项中的“144-hour stays”和上文的“72-hour stays”呼应，说明该政策现在允许停留的时间，故选E。 【33题详解】 上文“In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office.(中国移民局表示，2024年初，使用该政策的外国人比去年增加了266%)”说明使用该政策的外国人数量大幅增加，空处需要说明这一现象的意义。B项（这一增长显示了通过旅游，中国的影响力在不断增长）说明了这一现象的意义，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 上文“The policy helps visitors experience real Chinese life. Irish YouTuber Luke, who visited Chengdu, shared online:(该政策帮助游客体验真实的中国生活。爱尔兰YouTuber卢克访问成都后，在网上分享道)”说明该政策帮助游客体验真实的中国生活，并引出了卢克在网上的分享，空处需要填入卢克分享的具体内容。A项（我们亲眼来看看中国）即卢克分享的内容，且与后文“He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news.(他发现这座城市现代而充满活力，与他在西方新闻中听到的不同)”相呼应，下文提到卢克来中国体验的感受。故选A。 【35题详解】 上文“A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall.(一项对100个旅游视频的研究发现，越来越少的游客只去看长城等著名景点)”说明游客的旅游习惯在改变，空处需要说明游客现在更倾向于做什么。C项（相反，他们尝试当地市场、共享单车和在公园跳舞）说明了游客现在更倾向于做的事情，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to ___36___ her jumping. The jump rope was ___37___ to her. It was a birthday ___38___ from her grandma, who spent several nights ___39___ making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy ___40___ to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and ___41___ the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. ___42___ and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a ___43___ boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally ___44___ the boy. There, she saw a younger child ____45____ in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any ____46____ . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he ____47____ , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a ____48____ . The rope was a big help. ” Back home Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped ____49____ a child in the park. She smiled ____50____ as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 36. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 37. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 38. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 39. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 40. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 41. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 42. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 43. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 44. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 45. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 46. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 47. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 48. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 49. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 50. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate在家门前跳绳的时候，一个男孩从她手中抢走了绳子，原来这个男孩是用这个绳子去救溺水的孩子了，Kate为自己的绳子发挥了作用感到自豪。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有世界上所有的时间来享受跳绳的乐趣。A. show表现；B. enjoy享受……的乐趣；C. record记录；D. prepare准备。根据上文中的“Kate was jumping rope in front of her house.(Kate正在她家门口跳绳。)”可知，Kate在跳绳，这说明她享受这个游戏的乐趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跳绳对她来说很特别。A. short短的；B. strong强壮的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文中的“It was a birthday ___3___from her grandma, who spent several nights ___4___making it perfect.”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶为她制作的，所以有特别意义。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她奶奶给的生日礼物，她花了几个晚上不知疲倦地把它做得完美。A. gift礼物；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. party聚会。根据空前的“It was a birthday”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶送给她的生日礼物。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. freely自由地；B. quickly迅速地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据空前的“spent several nights”可知，奶奶花了好几个晚上不知疲倦地制作这根跳绳。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate跳绳的时候，一个十几岁的男孩从马路对面冲向她。A. rode骑；B. drove驾驶；C. jumped跳跃；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文中的““Give me that,” he shouted and ___6___the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away.”和“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩抢绳子是为了救溺水的孩子，所以他应是急急忙忙地冲过来。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我，”他喊道，从Kate手中拿走了跳绳，跑开了。A. stole偷；B. took拿走；C. received接收；D. borrowed借。根据句中的“Give me that”和下文中的“Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back”可知，这个男孩是当面从Kate手里拿走绳子的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate既震惊又愤怒，追着男孩跑，希望把它拿回来。A. Tired疲倦的；B. Touched感动的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and angry”并结合常识可知，面对这个男孩突如其来地抢走绳子，Kate既震惊又愤怒。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真是个可恶的男孩，”Kate想道。A. lonely孤独的；B. helpless无助的；C. careless粗心的；D. horrible可恶的。根据上文中的“___7___and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back.”可知，这个男孩抢走了Kate的绳子，让Kate又惊又怒，觉得这个男孩非常可恶。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一路跑到公园，终于追上了那个男孩。A. caught up with追上，赶上；B. argued with和……争论；C. shouted at冲……大喊；D. got away from摆脱。根据上文中的“Kate ran after the boy”和空前的“finally”可知，Kate终于追上了那个男孩。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个年幼的孩子在池塘里挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B.struggling挣扎；C. playing玩耍；D. rowing划（船）。根据下文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩用跳绳把小孩拖上了岸，这说明这个小孩溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate走到他们跟前，问他们是否需要帮助。A. help帮助；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. advice建议。根据空前的“asked if they needed any”可知，看到小孩被救上来，Kate询问他们是否需要帮助。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把跳绳递给Kate，道歉道：“很抱歉刚才吓到你了，但我赶时间。跳绳帮了大忙。”A. warned警告；B. shouted大声说，叫；C. ordered命令；D. apologized道歉。根据“I’m sorry...”可知，这个男孩项Kate道歉了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. way方法；B. mess肮脏，杂乱；C. hurry匆忙，急促；D. minute分钟。根据空前的“I was in a”并结合常识可知，这个男孩急着要救人，所以当时仓促地抢走了Kate的跳绳。in a hurry意为“仓促”故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Kate告诉奶奶，这根绳子在公园里救了一个孩子。A. save救；B. find发现；C. lead领路；D. train训练。根据上文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这根绳子救了这个小孩。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到跳绳所起的作用，她骄傲地笑了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly自豪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“as she thought of the part her jump rope had played”可知，Kate为这根跳绳发挥了救命的作用而感到自豪。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four ____51____ (tradition) festivals in China. It falls ____52____ April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special ____53____ (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor ____54____ dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack ____55____ (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the ____56____ (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, ____57____ (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival ____58____ (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good ____59____ (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives _____60_____ be beneficial to physical and mental health. 【答案】51. traditional 52. on 53. activities 54. the 55. made 56. fifth 57. marking 58. officially 59. choice 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其时间、习俗、意义以及成为公共假日的背景。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国四大传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在每年的4月4日或5日。此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们在这一天有各种各样特殊的活动。various“各种各样的”后接可数名词复数，因此用activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们通过清扫坟墓、烧香、烧纸钱、供奉食物等方式来缅怀逝者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead表示“逝者”。故填the。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些人会吃青团，这是一种用糯米和艾蒿制成的季节性小吃。空处作snack的后置定语，短语be made of意为“由……制成”，make和snack逻辑上是被动关系，因此用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：清明是中国的第五个自然节气。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表示“第五”，空处应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，标志着这是做园艺和植树的好时机。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用mark“标志”的现在分词形式。故填marking。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：2008年，清明节正式成为一个公共假日。空处修饰动词became，需用副词，official的副词形式officially“正式地”符合题意。故填officially。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：放风筝对许多家庭来说是一个不错的选择。空处作表语，被good修饰，应用名词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合题意，且结合“a”可知，choice用单数形式。故填choice。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：春季出游不仅能给我们的生活增添乐趣，而且对身心健康有益。not only… but also…是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划举办主题为“庆祝端午节”的校园文化艺术节，请你写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国朋友Mike来参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.举办时间和地点（下周一下午2点到5点；操场上）； 2活动内容（师生表演唱歌、跳舞、包粽子等）； 3.活动意义（丰富经历、拓宽视野）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” The festival, which is scheduled for next Monday from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on our school playground, promises an array of activities. You’ll witness vibrant singing and dancing performances by our students and teachers, and even have the chance to participate in the traditional art of making zongzi. This event aims to enrich our cultural experiences and broaden our horizons, providing a unique glimpse into Chinese traditions. We eagerly await your presence and look forward to sharing this special day with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文写作。你校计划举办主题为“庆祝端午节”的校园文化艺术节，要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国朋友Mike来参加此次活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 诚挚地：cordially → sincerely 充满活力的： vibrant → dynamic 机会：chance → opportunity 参加：participate in → take part in 活动：event → activity 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” 拓展句：I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, which is themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” 【点睛】[高分句型1]The festival, which is scheduled for next Monday from 2pm to 5pm on our school playground, promises an array of activities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]This event aims to enrich our cultural experiences and broaden our horizons, providing a unique glimpse into Chinese traditions. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look bad, honey, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a tooth, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? In my mind, the house will look Better, painted blue, but dad thinks that should be grey and White. What's your opinion? Definitely not gray. A dark Green would be nice. Hi Emily. I saw your mother today. SHE looks great for her age. Does SHE work out at a gym? No, but my mother loves jog outdoors going in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy. We've been at this restaurant for long enough. Let's go to karaoke. We won't have time to go to the cariole bar. We have to finish writing our reports. Today is due tomorrow. Did you brush your teeth? I did IT after dinner. Usually I wait till just before a bed. I often forget. I only brushed them in the morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played socket in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure, but you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. IT is our favorite game in canada. I ve actually never played hockey. We always played socket in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. That's a shame. I like hockey Better than those for sure, but you have different weather in america, which means you like different sports. That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in russia because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and i'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a far spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to . our seats. Okay, let's do IT. Then i'll pack a snack before we go. great. I'm just going to change clothes quickly. Well, if we leave now, we can still make IT to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. Parking would be so terrible though, and i'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only thirty minutes drive away. I think we can find parking. If we take a farm spot, then we need a ten minute walk, plus fifteen minutes to buy tickets and five minutes to get to our seeds. Okay, let's do IT. Then i'll pack a snack before we go. Great, i'm just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. Peter, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? sure. Why not? Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less, but if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france to go where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safe ces go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch in san Francisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. Mom, i'm going to work at a bank in downtown chicago. I'll move there from new york in two months. I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? I liked my co workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and i'm scared of blood, plus I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. Will you make more money working at the bank? No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a Better position later. I thought you were going to look for a new job in some france ago where our family live. We miss you and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank and safe ces go? I'm going to work at this bank for a year that I will try to change to a branch in san Francisco near you. And dad, I really want to move back to san Francisco, but I can't leave right away working at this bank. We'll give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of maple leaf international high school, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you, with an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now more than ever, go to medical school and become a doctor, there are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will . make IT yours. Good . evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me. The head teacher of maple leave international high school to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, i'll be able to say that again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent Young person who can go out into the world and do something great, and the world needs you. Now, more than ever go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a language learning company and build bridges between cultures, study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer, help people earn more money, develop new technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live Better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make IT yours. 莆田第十六中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语学科 (时间:90分钟　满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A U.S. News evaluated more than 28,000 schools for the 2016 Best High Schools rankings. These 10 schools scored the highest out of the 500 top-ranking gold medal schools. Here are four of them. Carnegie Vanguard High School Carnegie Vanguard High School is a Texas school for talented and gifted teens. The school’s curriculum consists of Advanced Placement (AP) courses. Students must take at least seven AP courses to graduate. Students consistently exceed (超越) state and national averages on SAT and ACT exams. Carnegie requires every student to complete 100 hours of community service before graduation. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #10 Houston, TX 77019 Phone: (713)732-3694 Academic Magnet High School Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic expectation. All courses are AP courses, and every student has to complete a year-long independent research project. Students’ work has been published in multiple(多种多样) academic and professional journals. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #8 5109A West Enterprise St, North Charleston Phone: (843)746-1300 Pine View School The curriculum at Pine View School mixes traditional classroom learning with independent study. PineView School places a strong emphasis(强调) on volunteer work. Students must complete advanced foreign language courses to graduate. After-school activities at Pine View include rowing clubs, Model United Nations and National Honor Society. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #7 1 Python Path 1 Python Path, Florida. Phone: (941)486-2001 Thomas Jefferson High School Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology uses the unique curriculum that starts with the advanced biology, math and technology programs for seniors. The school has more than 10 specialized research labs. After-school activities at Thomas Jefferson High School for science and technology include cultural groups such as the Persian Club and a variety of athletic teams. Medal Awarded Gold: National Rank #5 6560 Braddock Rd Phone: (703)750-8300 21. What are the conditions for a student to graduate from Carnegie? A. Taking six AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. B. Taking at least seven AP courses and finishing 100 hours of community service. C. Taking seven AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. D Taking eight AP courses and finishing 50 hours of community service. 22. Academic Magnet High School places a strong emphasis on _________. A. physical education B. students’ writing C. volunteer work D. academic quality 23. Pine View School which has after-school activities ________. A. lays stress on volunteer work B. has more than 10 specialized research labs C. provides AP course for talented and gifted students D. requires students to finish a year-long independent research project 24. Which high school has a strict request for foreign languages? A. Academic Magnet High School B. Thomas Jefferson High School C. Pine View School D. Carnegie Vanguard High School 25. If you want to know after-school activities on science and technology you can call ________. A. (703)750-8300 B. (941)486-2001 C. (843)746-1300 D. (713)732-3694 B On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu” it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 26. What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A. The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B. The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C. The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D. The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 27. What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A. It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B. It is mainly used for communication purposes. C. It cannot move over rough ground. D. It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 28. What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A. It focuses only on space station missions. B. It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 29. What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A. They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D. They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 30. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B. To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C. To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D. To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Internet buzzword (流行语) “city bu city” has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China. ____31____. This policy lets travelers from 54 countries stay visa-free for six days with a passport and a ticket to another country. It’s changing how people see China worldwide. Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72-hour stays in seven cities. ____32____. Now covering 41 places across China, it has brought more tourists. In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office. ____33____. The policy helps visitors experience real Chinese life. Irish YouTuber Luke, who visited Chengdu, shared online: “ ____34____” He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news. Foreigners’ travel habits in China are changing too. A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall. ____35____. These activities let them understand Chinese daily life better. A. We came to see China with our own eyes. B. This jump shows China’s growing influence through travel. C. Instead, they try local markets, bike-sharing, and dancing in parks. D. Its popularity connects to China’s easy visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). E. It now allows 144-hour stays, becoming an important way to share culture. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to ___36___ her jumping. The jump rope was ___37___ to her. It was a birthday ___38___ from her grandma, who spent several nights ___39___ making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy ___40___ to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and ___41___ the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. ___42___ and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a ___43___ boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally ___44___ the boy. There, she saw a younger child ____45____ in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any ____46____ . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he ____47____ , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a ____48____ . The rope was a big help. ” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped ____49____ a child in the park. She smiled ____50____ as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 36. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 37. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 38. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 39. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 40. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 41. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 42. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 43. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 44. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 45. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 46. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 47. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 48. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 49. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 50. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the four ____51____ (tradition) festivals in China. It falls ____52____ April 4th or 5th each year. People have various special ____53____ (activity) on this day. The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. People honor ____54____ dead by cleaning graves, burning incense and joss paper, offering food and others. In addition, some people eat Qingtuan, a seasonal snack ____55____ (make) of glutinous rice (糯米) and Chinese mugwort (艾蒿). Qingming is the ____56____ (five) Chinese natural Solor Term. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, ____57____ (mark) it the right time for gardening and tree planting. In 2008, the Qingming Festival ____58____ (official) became a public holiday. People often go outing to enjoy it. Kite flying is a good ____59____ (choose) for many families. The spring outings can not only add fun to our lives _____60_____ be beneficial to physical and mental health. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划举办主题为“庆祝端午节”的校园文化艺术节，请你写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国朋友Mike来参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.举办时间和地点（下周一下午2点到5点；操场上）； 2.活动内容（师生表演唱歌、跳舞、包粽子等）； 3.活动意义（丰富经历、拓宽视野）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$