精品解析：浙江省温州市苍南县龙港市青华学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

青华学校2024学年第二学期期末摸底测试 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. He went skating. B. He saw the ice works. C. He built some snowmen. 2. What will the man eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Why does Gary like pandas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are fun. 4. When will the two speakers probably go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At school. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favourite cartoon star? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. SpongeBob SquarePants. 7. Who does Sally watch her favourite cartoon with every day? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10二个小题。 8. Where did the boy go on his holiday? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the farm. 9. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What didn’t the boy do there? A. He didn’t take photos. B. He didn’t play volleyball. C. He didn’t swim. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:00 am. B. It’s 1:00 pm. C. It’s 3:00 pm. 12. Who is flying kites on the grass? A. Some old men. B. Some children. C. Two girls. 13. What is Mr Smith doing? A. He is singing happily. B. He is sitting on a chair. C. He is doing morning exercises. 14. Where are Lucy and Lily standing? A. On a boat. B. Under a tree. C. Near the river. 15. What does the speaker think of the park? A. Big. B. Bad. C. Nice. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries. Monday, 15th July, Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago. I was with a group from the school. We went to the desert (沙漠) and learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Monday 5th August, Windy My Hawaii vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). My vacation was fantastic! Wednesday, 14th August, Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with other six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home. 1. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For ten days. D. For fourteen days. 2. How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii? A. Fantastic. B. Tcrrible. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 3. How many people were there on the trip to Alaska? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. B There was once a homeless (无家可归) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she worked hard and was able to run fast later. She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food. When the weather was warm, she lay in the sun and enjoyed the relaxing and happy time. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food into an old box and put it in front of Cathy. The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for the girl. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She didn’t need to run fast, because she had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl moved away one day. Cathy had no food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood. Cathy’s hard life began. Cathy really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of working hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy! 4. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A. Because she was hard-working. B. Because a kind girl gave food to her. C. Because the neighbours gave food to her. D Because the neighbours gave her a good place. 5. What does the underlined word “adequate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Sweet. 6. Which is the right order of the text? ①The girl left and Cathy began a hard life. ②Cathy was homeless but hard-working. ③Cathy got fatter and fatter. ④A kind girl found Cathy and gave Cathy food. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 7. What does the text tell us? A. Don’t get help from others. B. Don’t lose your living ability. C. Don’t change your lives. D. Don’t accept others’ kindness. C ①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes. ④Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Family meals. B. Family sports. C. Family trips. D. Family photos. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Eating out. B. Eating at home. C. Eating together. D. Eating fast. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B. To give some ideas about family cooking. C. To encourage family to eat out often. D. To encourage family to eat together at home. D Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That’s really good news! 12. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 13. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell animals’ age B. Reasons for telling animals’ age C. Ways to know animal numbers D. Reasons why more animals need care and help 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. ____16____ Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. ____17____ Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? ____18____ Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time ____19____ So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A. You’d better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) ______________20______________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favourite food. Seven-year-old George learnt a ____21____ from a small thing. Once little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He ____22____ and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like ____23____ classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbour’s ____24____ pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall and picked a few. ____25____ the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt ____26____ when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should ____27____ do such a thing. She also told him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was ____28____ to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his ____29____ and promised (承诺) never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some ____30____. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt. 21. A. game B. story C. song D. lesson 22. A. got up B. ran away C. hurried up D. walked down 23. A. their B. her C. his D. my 24. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 25. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 26. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. tired 27. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 28. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 29. A. parents B. teacher C. classmate D. aunt 30. A. berries B. apples C. pears D. bananas 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 less place freeze actual bridge Jiuzhaigou is a beautiful place in China. ____31____, the scenery there is amazing with clear lakes, tall mountains, and lovely forests. In winter, the water in some lakes is ____32____, creating a magical landscape. There are wooden ____33____ in Jiuzhaigou. They help people cross rivers. Walking on them, you can see fish swimming below and enjoying the peaceful environment. I wonder if there is a ____34____ of interest as beautiful as Jiuzhaigou in the world. Tourists visit Jiuzhaigou to relax and take pictures. They love the natural beauty and fresh air. If people produce ____35____ pollution, it will be a more amazing place. I’m sure it’s a perfect place to enjoy nature. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When we talk about fun activities, there’s a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to ____36____ (讨论) books with my friends. It’s amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the ____37____ (事实) behind the words on the pages. Speaking ____38____ (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we’re practising for a school play. It makes us feel ____39____ (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we’re playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the ____40____ (真正的) fun of the activity. Exploring ____41____ (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the ____42____ (新鲜的) air. It’s a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In ____43____ (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting. But remember, the ____44____ (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it’s also about enjoying the ____45____ (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let’s go out and have fun! 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty ____46____ I want to make a big dinner. So we go ____47____ (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything ____48____ (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for ____49____ (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious ____50____ (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat ____51____ (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle ____52____ apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make ____53____ birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and ____54____ (excite) about the dress. The sun shines ____55____ (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办题为“An unforgettable school trip”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青华学校2024学年第二学期期末摸底测试 七年级英语 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. He went skating. B. He saw the ice works. C. He built some snowmen. 2. What will the man eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Why does Gary like pandas? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are fun. 4. When will the two speakers probably go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At school. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favourite cartoon star? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. SpongeBob SquarePants. 7. Who does Sally watch her favourite cartoon with every day? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10二个小题。 8. Where did the boy go on his holiday? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the farm. 9. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What didn’t the boy do there? A. He didn’t take photos. B. He didn’t play volleyball. C. He didn’t swim. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:00 am. B. It’s 1:00 pm. C. It’s 3:00 pm. 12. Who is flying kites on the grass? A. Some old men. B. Some children. C. Two girls. 13. What is Mr Smith doing? A. He is singing happily. B. He is sitting on a chair. C. He is doing morning exercises. 14. Where are Lucy and Lily standing? A. On a boat. B. Under a tree. C. Near the river. 15. What does the speaker think of the park? A. Big. B. Bad. C. Nice. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. Here are her vacation diaries. Monday, 15th July, Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago. I was with a group from the school. We went to the desert (沙漠) and learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Monday, 5th August, Windy My Hawaii vacation just ended, and I was very relaxed! I spent five days travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played basketball and ate good food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). My vacation was fantastic! Wednesday, 14th August, Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I was with other six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (木筏) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. After ten days, I went home. 1. How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For ten days. D. For fourteen days. 2. How did Sue like her trip to Hawaii? A. Fantastic. B. Tcrrible. C. Boring. D. Tiring. 3. How many people were there on the trip to Alaska? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Sue在暑假分别去了埃及、夏威夷和阿拉斯加，并在日记中记录了这些精彩的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived in Egypt two weeks ago.”可知，两周即为14天。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My vacation was fantastic!”可知，她觉得夏威夷之旅很棒。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was with other six people on the trip.”可知，除了Sue自己，还有6人，总人数为7人。故选D。 B There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she worked hard and was able to run fast later. She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food. When the weather was warm, she lay in the sun and enjoyed the relaxing and happy time. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food into an old box and put it in front of Cathy. The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for the girl. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She didn’t need to run fast, because she had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl moved away one day. Cathy had no food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood. Cathy’s hard life began. Cathy really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of working hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy! 4. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A. Because she was hard-working. B. Because a kind girl gave food to her. C. Because the neighbours gave food to her. D. Because the neighbours gave her a good place. 5. What does the underlined word “adequate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Sweet. 6. Which is the right order of the text? ①The girl left and Cathy began a hard life. ②Cathy was homeless but hard-working. ③Cathy got fatter and fatter. ④A kind girl found Cathy and gave Cathy food. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 7. What does the text tell us? A. Don’t get help from others. B. Don’t lose your living ability. C. Don’t change your lives. D. Don’t accept others’ kindness. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了无家可归的猫凯西因勤劳原本能自给自足，却在接受女孩给予的充足食物后变得肥胖、丧失捕鼠能力，女孩离开后它因无法生存而开始艰难生活，这告诉我们在安逸生活中不应失去生存能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food.”可知，起初这只无家可归的猫能过上好生活是因为她很勤劳。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more.”可知，食物很美味且充足，所以Cathy不再需要自己出去抓老鼠了。由此可推测“adequate”意为“足够的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节排序题。首先，Cathy无家可归但很勤劳（②）；然后，一个善良的女孩发现了Cathy并给她食物（④）；接着，Cathy越来越胖（③）；最后，女孩离开，Cathy开始了艰难的生活（①）。正确顺序为②④③①。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy!”可知，文章告诉我们不要失去生存能力。故选B。 C ①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes. ④Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Family meals. B. Family sports. C. Family trips. D. Family photos. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Eating out. B. Eating at home. C. Eating together. D. Eating fast. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B. To give some ideas about family cooking. C. To encourage family to eat out often. D. To encourage family to eat together at home. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕家庭用餐的重要性展开，指出其能促进家人交流、让关系更亲密且更健康，呼吁家人在家一起吃饭并参与食物准备。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Eating together at home is very important... Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home... eating together at home is healthier...”可知，文章主要讨论家庭聚餐的重要性。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea.”可知，“that”指代前文提到的“独自吃饭或外出吃饭”的行为。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述在家一起吃饭的重要性；第②段指出人们现在常独自或外出就餐的现象并强调家庭需要在家共进晚餐；第③段补充说明在家吃饭更健康的原因；第④段给出让家人参与准备食物的建议并呼吁在家吃饭。整体结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”，先总述观点，再分点论证，最后总结呼吁。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food... try to have a meal at home next time.”可知，作者旨在鼓励家庭成员在家共进晚餐。故选D。 D Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That’s really good news! 12. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 13. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B. people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C. they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D. some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell animals’ age B. Reasons for telling animals’ age C. Ways to know animal numbers D. Reasons why more animals need care and help 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家研究动物年龄的原因及通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等方法判断动物年龄，且在探索更多新方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help.”可知，科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长以及知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take cows for example... They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，奶牛每长一岁增加一对恒牙，2岁第一对。因此，有四对恒牙的奶牛年龄为5岁。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals.”可知，空白处应填入一种新的判断动物年龄的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does.”并通读全文可知，文章开篇引出科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因，接着重点介绍了通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家在探索更多方法。故选A。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. ____16____ Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. ____17____ Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? ____18____ Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time ____19____ So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A. You’d better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) ______________20______________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。 【16题详解】 根据“Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.”可知，此处描述的是情绪对健康的影响，情绪好可能更健康，那么情绪不好，如悲伤，则可能影响健康，选项C“如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.”可知，这里讨论的是教育的重要性以及教育带来的益处，选项B“你可以拥有更好的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“What are the things you should follow to stay healthy?”可知，此处应是要描述保持健康的方法，选项A“你最好每天都吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family.”可知，此处强调的是家庭的重要性以及家庭给予的无条件的爱，选项E“即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词)”可知，此处是要回答生活中除了文中提到幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间之外，还有什么其他重要的事物，并说明原因。故填Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favourite food. Seven-year-old George learnt a ____21____ from a small thing. Once, little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He ____22____ and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like ____23____ classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbour’s ____24____ pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall and picked a few. ____25____ the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt ____26____ when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should ____27____ do such a thing. She also told him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was ____28____ to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his ____29____ and promised (承诺) never to do it again Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some ____30____. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt. 21. A. game B. story C. song D. lesson 22. A. got up B. ran away C. hurried up D. walked down 23. A. their B. her C. his D. my 24. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 25. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 26. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. tired 27. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 28. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 29. A. parents B. teacher C. classmate D. aunt 30. A. berries B. apples C. pears D. bananas 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了七岁的乔治因父亲未买浆果而偷摘邻居家的，被老师教导后明白要诚实，最终老师带他买了浆果并从中吸取了教训。 【21题详解】 句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中学到了一个教训。 game游戏；story故事；song歌曲；lesson教训。根据“George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learnt.”可知，乔治从这件事中学到了一个教训，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他跑到树下哭了起来。 got up起床；ran away逃跑；hurried up匆忙；walked down走下。根据“He ... and cried under the tree.”可知，乔治因为没买到浆果而难过，跑到树下哭了起来，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他不明白为什么自己不能像他的同学一样吃到浆果。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“he couldn’t have any berries just like ... classmates.”可知，乔治是男孩，所以用his，故选C。 24题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有的邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。 daughter女儿；wife妻子；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“She caught him and told her father.”可知，摘浆果的是女孩，所以是邻居的女儿，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但女孩不同意。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall and picked a few ... the girl didn’t agree.”可知，乔治想摘浆果，但女孩不同意，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，当乔治来到学校时，他感到难过，因为他的老师安小姐拦住他谈话。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk”可知，乔治因为做错事被老师叫去谈话，感到难过，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：安小姐告诉他，即使他真的想要某样东西，他也绝不应该做这样的事。 often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不；always总是。根据“even if he really wanted something, he should ... do such a thing.”可知，老师教育乔治即使想要东西也不能偷，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她还告诉他，有时候事情不会如他所愿，但诚实得到东西是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“it was... to get things honestly (诚实地).”可知，诚实很重要，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：乔治向老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。 parents父母；teacher老师；classmate同学；aunt阿姨。根据“Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some ...”可知，乔治是向老师道歉，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后安小姐带他去水果市场买了一些浆果。 berries浆果；apples苹果；pears梨；bananas香蕉。根据“his father didn’t buy him berries”可知，乔治想要的是浆果，故选A。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 less place freeze actual bridge Jiuzhaigou is a beautiful place in China. ____31____, the scenery there is amazing with clear lakes, tall mountains, and lovely forests. In winter, the water in some lakes is ____32____, creating a magical landscape. There are wooden ____33____ in Jiuzhaigou. They help people cross rivers. Walking on them, you can see fish swimming below and enjoying the peaceful environment. I wonder if there is a ____34____ of interest as beautiful as Jiuzhaigou in the world. Tourists visit Jiuzhaigou to relax and take pictures. They love the natural beauty and fresh air. If people produce ____35____ pollution, it will be a more amazing place. I’m sure it’s a perfect place to enjoy nature. 【答案】31. Actually 32. frozen 33. bridges 34. place 35. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了九寨沟是中国一处风景优美的地方，有结冰的湖泊、木制桥梁等景观，若污染更少会更迷人。 【31题详解】 句意：九寨沟是中国一个美丽的地方。实际上，那里的风景令人惊叹，有清澈的湖泊、高大的山脉和可爱的森林。结合“the scenery there is amazing...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子；actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【32题详解】 句意：冬天，一些湖泊里的水会结冰，形成神奇的景观。结合“In winter”及“the water”和备选词汇可知，冬天水会结冰；freeze“结冰”符合语境，且此处为被动语态（be + 过去分词），freeze的过去分词为frozen。故填frozen。 【33题详解】 句意：九寨沟有木制的桥。它们帮助人们过河。结合“They help people cross rivers.”和备选词汇可知，帮助过河的是桥；bridge“桥”符合语境，且there are后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式为bridges。故填bridges。 【34题详解】 句意：我想知道世界上是否有像九寨沟一样美丽的名胜。结合“a...of interest”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语“a place of interest”表示“名胜”；place“地方”符合语境。故填place。 【35题详解】 句意：如果人们产生更少的污染，它将成为一个更令人惊叹的地方。结合“it will be a more amazing place”和备选词汇可知，污染更少会让地方更美好；less“更少的”为形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词pollution，符合语境。故填less。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When we talk about fun activities, there’s a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to ____36____ (讨论) books with my friends. It’s amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the ____37____ (事实) behind the words on the pages. Speaking ____38____ (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we’re practising for a school play. It makes us feel ____39____ (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we’re playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the ____40____ (真正的) fun of the activity. Exploring ____41____ (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the ____42____ (新鲜的) air. It’s a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In ____43____ (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting. But remember, the ____44____ (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it’s also about enjoying the ____45____ (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let’s go out and have fun! 【答案】36. discuss 37. facts 38. aloud 39. proud 40. real 41. outdoors 42. fresh 43. modern 44. importance 45. moment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了和朋友讨论书籍、大声表达、在室外探索等有趣活动，以及享受活动时刻和创造回忆的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们谈论有趣的活动时，有很多我们可以做的事情来度过美好时光。我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们讨论书籍。根据“discuss books with my friends”可知，此处表示“讨论书籍”，“discuss”为动词，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discuss。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，我们甚至会发现书页文字背后的事实。根据“the facts behind the words”可知，此处表示“事实”，“fact”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处用复数形式facts，符合语境。故填facts。 【38题详解】 句意：大声说出来也可以很有趣，尤其是当我们在为学校戏剧排练时。根据“Speaking aloud”可知，此处表示“大声地”，“aloud”为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，符合语境。故填aloud。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们能清楚地表达自己的想法时，会感到自豪。根据“feel proud”可知，此处表示“自豪的”，“proud”为形容词，意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：它帮助我们享受活动真正的乐趣。根据“the real fun”可知，此处表示“真正的”，“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，符合语境。故填real。 【41题详解】 句意：在室外探索是另一件有趣的事情。根据“Exploring outdoors”可知，此处表示“在室外”，“outdoors”为副词，意为“在户外，在野外”，符合语境。故填outdoors。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以出去冒险，爬树，或者只是在新鲜的空气中跑来跑去。根据“fresh air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的”，“fresh”为形容词，意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 【43题详解】 句意：在现代，我们也有很酷的应用程序让探索变得更加令人兴奋。根据“modern times”可知，此处表示“现代的”，“modern”为形容词，意为“现代的”，符合语境。故填modern。 【44题详解】 句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the importance of having fun”可知，此处表示“重要性”，“importance”为名词，意为“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the moment we spend”可知，此处表示“某一时刻”，“moment”为名词，意为“时刻”，符合语境。故填moment。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty ____46____ I want to make a big dinner. So we go ____47____ (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything ____48____ (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for ____49____ (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious ____50____ (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat ____51____ (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle ____52____ apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make ____53____ birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and ____54____ (excite) about the dress. The sun shines ____55____ (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 【答案】46. and 47. shopping 48. is 49 her 50. pies 51. to make 52. of 53. a 54. excited 55. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。 【46题详解】 句意：我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“My sister Kitty ... I want to make a big dinner.”可知，“My sister Kitty”和“I”是并列主语，需要用连词连接，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们下午去超市购物。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”，符合语境。故填shopping。 【48题详解】 句意：这里的一切都很好。“Everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“she”的宾格是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她想做一些美味的馅饼。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“pie”是可数名词，其复数形式为“pies”，符合语境。故填pies。 【51题详解】 句意：我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。“to make our grandma’s favourite food”是动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。“a bottle of...”表示“一瓶……”，是固定短语，故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。“make a birthday cake”表示“做一个生日蛋糕”，“a”表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。“excited”表示“兴奋的”，用于形容人的情绪，符合语境。故填excited。 【55题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！“bright”修饰动词“shines”，需用副词形式“brightly”，表示“明亮地”，符合语境。故填brightly。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办题为“An unforgettable school trip”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。 An unforgettable school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable school trip Our school organized a trip to the Science Museum last Saturday. I went there with all the students and teachers of Grade 9 together. We got together at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate and left for the museum by bus. We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. After that, we took a visit around the different halls of the museum. A variety of advanced inventions had been displayed, from the appliance to industry, education and life. What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. We also enjoyed the delicious food cooked by an AI robot. How amazing! At the end of the visit, we said goodbye to the AI guide. It is a meaningful trip which not only broadens our horizon of the creation world, but also builds up our national confidence. I made up my mind to study hard and make a contribution to my motherland. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物； 第二步，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么； 第三步，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take a lecture听讲座 ②A variety of各种各样的 ③have a better understanding of更好地理解…… ④make a contribution to对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①We took a lecture by the guide as soon as we got there. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②What impressed me most was the experience of the usage of them, which made me have a better understanding of the knowledge of AI. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$