精品解析：福建省厦门市海沧区厦门市海沧区北附学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末模拟英语试题

姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 2024—2025（下）北附学校七年级英语期末模拟练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，1-31小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其余为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 选择题部分 I.听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Sone egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim's sister doing? A Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won't the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy's mother. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） Rules of a school library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is 32. ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules Don't 33. ________. Please keep quiet and try not to speak. You can keep the books for one 34. ______. Keep the books 35. ________. Don't 36. _______ anything on the desk when you get out. II.阅读理解 （共三节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! This is Peter speaking. B: Hi, Peter. A: _____1_____ B: I’m preparing for the coming maths exam. A: How is it going? B: Not bad. _____2_____ They are easy for me now. A: Did you ask your maths teacher for help? B: Yes I did. _____3_____ I can understand them now. A: That’s great! _____4_____ B: Sure! I want to relax after studying for long. A: What about meeting at the park at 4 pm? B: OK. See you then. A. I don’t like math at all. B. What are you doing at the moment? C. I can work out most of the problems in our book. D Miss Li explained some difficult problems to me. E. Do you want to play badminton with me later? F. Can you help me with my homework? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 （每小题2分，满分24分） A When Mr Guo shared a photo called “Puppy Mountain” online, it became popular in China and even created a tourist area. The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January. When Mr Guo got back home, he looked at his travelling photos. He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River. Mr Guo felt happy to discover this. “The dog’s posture (姿势) looks like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting (保护) the Yangtze River,” he said. He posted the photo online. It got 120,000 likes in just 10 days. Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain. Many people even travelled to Yichang to see the mountain. Some even brought their dogs to take photos. The mountain became a popular place for tourists. But some people didn’t agree with Mr Guo. They shared their own pictures of the mountain. They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog too! 5. What did Mr Guo do in his hometown in late January? A. He went hiking. B. He kept a dog as his pet. C. He shared many photos of his family. 6. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. How people protect the Yangtze River. B. What the mountain looks like. C. What Mr Guo’s travelling photos about. 7. Why did so many people share photos of their dogs? A. To show their love for dogs. B. To make friends with other dog owners. C. To see which picture is similar to the mountain. 8. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Some people didn’t like Mr Guo’s photo. B. All people think the mountain looks like a dog. C. A tourist agreed with Mr Guo by sharing his photo. B Antonio Rao is a 92-year-old man from Italy. He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16, 2025, and this was his 30th time running the race! Antonio was born (出生) in 1933. He grew up in Calabria, Italy and moved to Rome when he was 10. As a young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his passion. He began taking part in the Rome Marathon in the 1980s. In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for theM90 age group. He finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 14m 44s. This was 30 minutes faster than the old record. In the following two years, Antonio still didn’t miss the marathon. His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024. And this year, he finished the race in a time of 6h 44m 16s. Antonio is great, because finishing the run itself is amazing for a man in his 90s. Running is an important part of Antonio’s life. He runs 20 to 30 kilometers every week. “It keeps both the body and mind healthy,” he explains. At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just running marathons. He is running through challenges (挑战) and making history!” If I can do it at this age, anyone can,” he says. 9. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the second paragraph? A. A difficult job. B. A strong interest. C. A big problem. 10. Match the events with the correct years. ①Antonio finished his 30th Rome Marathon. ②Antonio set a world record for the M90 age group. ③Antonio finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 54m 23s. a.2023 b.2024 c.2025 A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 11. What can we learn from Antonio’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learn to walk before you run. C. It’s never too late to keep trying. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Rome Marathon. B. The story of an old runner. C. The hard life of an old man. C High temperatures are dangerous for your health. You’ll need good ways to cool down and stay healthy. One of the most important ways to do this is to stay hydrated (水分充足的). “In hot weather, everyone needs more water,” says Dr. Ashley Karpinos from Tennessee. “How much water do you need every day? You should take your weight in pounds (磅), and then drink half your weight in ounces (盎司) of water every day. This helps keep your body hydrated and healthy.” Sounds easy, right? But staying hydrated is more difficult than it seems. The following tips can help make sure you’re hydrated. Try other healthy drinks. Water is the best drink when it’s hot, but other drinks can help too. Coconut water (椰子水) is a good choice. It can help your body work well. ________ Eating foods with a lot of water in them is a great way to stay hydrated. Karpinos advises people to have fruits and vegetables like watermelons and cucumbers. Drink before you feel thirsty. “Some people only drink water when they feel thirsty. That’s bad,” Karpinos says. By the time you feel thirsty, you’re already starting to get dehydrated (脱水). 13. If Li Ming is 120 pounds, he should drink ________ ounces of water. A. 30 B. 50 C. 60 14. Which can be put in ________? A. Drink warm water. B. Eat water-rich foods. C. Keep good eating habits. 15. What is the best time to drink water according to (根据) Karpinos? A. When you feel thirsty. B. Before you feel thirsty. C. After you get up. 16. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Water and juice are important to our health. B. Drink water during and after exercise. C. Drinking enough water is good for us. 非选择题部分 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。 （每小题2分，满分10分） D Jack Dawson, a 10-year-old boy from England, got interested in becoming a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was just two years old. At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid (急救) skills. At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step. “If I can save lives, then you can!” he always says. His classes often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes he teaches in front of 100 people. He shows them how to perform CPR and tells them about the dangers. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save people’s lives. What’s more, Jack shares first aid skills with more people online. People are often surprised to see a young boy teaching life-saving skills, but they enjoy learning from him. What is Jack’s goal in the future? He looks forward to becoming a paramedic to help more people. 17. Who taught Jack first aid skills when he was 3? ____________________________________________________________ 18. How old was Jack when he started to give people first aid classes? ____________________________________________________________ 19. What does Jack teach people to do in his classes? ____________________________________________________________ 20. What does Jack want to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 21. Do you want to take the young boy’s classes? Why? ____________________________________________________________ III.书面表达 （共五节，满分78分） 第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （每小题2分，满分12分） 22. 她经过几个月的努力终于通过了考试。 She _________ _________ passing the exam after months of hard work. 23. 假期他们没有待在家里，而是去远足了。 They went hiking _________ _________ staying at home during the holiday. 24. 大象正处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are _________ now. 25. 她需要集中精力提高自己的口语能力。 She needs to ________ ________ improving her speaking skills. 26. 下雨天人们通常待在家里。 People usually ________ __________ __________ when it is rainy 27. 科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists are _________ _________ a cure to the disease. 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。 （每小题2分，满分12分） 28. is, that, racket, whose ____________________________________________________________ ? 29. visited, we, yesterday, the, day, before, the zoo ____________________________________________________________. 30. hurry, I, to, have, school, to ____________________________________________________________. 31. I, play, twice, badminton, week, a ____________________________________________________________. 32. I, to, look, seeing, forward, soon, you ____________________________________________________________. 33. Thailand, a, luck, in, elephants, symbol, are, of, good, ____________________________________________________________. 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共12分） 34. 你想知道朋友为什么喜欢慢跑，你可以这样问他： ____________________________________________________________ ? 35. 你想知道放学后是否能和朋友相聚，你可以这样问妈妈： Mum, ____________________________________________________________? 36. 你想知道Bill所在城市的天气如何，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________, Bill? 37. 你想知道同桌昨天是否游泳了，你可以这样问： ________________________________ ? 38. 同桌问你上周末过得怎么样，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________________ 39. 你打电话给Jim，想知道他现在正在做什么，你可以这样问他： ______________________________, Jim? 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 40. The stars are __________ (shine) brightly in the night sky. 41. This is not my baseball glove. __________ is in the schoolbag. 42. Books and clothes lying around make the room ________ (tidy). 43. It rained __________ /'hevIlI/ last night so I didn’t go to the cinema. 44. Annie didn’t like the gift, but she still gave a __________ /pə'laIt/ smile. 45. He __________ ever goes out on weekends because he enjoys staying in. 46. After studying hard for a long time, Celia made __________ in maths. 47. My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 48. ________ Daddy was busy, he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum. 49. When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 50. favourite ___________________________________ 51. not,in class ___________________________________ 52. would like ___________________________________ 53. at the moment ___________________________________ 54. love, because ___________________________________ 55. last weekend ___________________________________ 第六节 段落编写 56. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整地语段。 提示词: trip, watch, next, learn, fun 要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理主题意义； 3.词数为80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 2024—2025（下）北附学校七年级英语期末模拟练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，1-31小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其余为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 选择题部分 I.听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Sone egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim's sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won't the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy's mother. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） Rules of a school library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is 32. ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules Don't 33. ________. Please keep quiet and try not to speak. You can keep the books for one 34. ______. Keep the books 35. ________. Don't 36. _______ anything on the desk when you get out. II.阅读理解 （共三节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! This is Peter speaking. B: Hi, Peter. A: _____1_____ B: I’m preparing for the coming maths exam. A: How is it going? B: Not bad. _____2_____ They are easy for me now. A: Did you ask your maths teacher for help? B: Yes I did. _____3_____ I can understand them now. A: That’s great! _____4_____ B: Sure! I want to relax after studying for long. A: What about meeting at the park at 4 pm? B: OK. See you then. A. I don’t like math at all. B. What are you doing at the moment? C. I can work out most of the problems in our book. D. Miss Li explained some difficult problems to me. E. Do you want to play badminton with me later? F. Can you help me with my homework? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Alice的对话，Peter问Alice在做什么，Alice说在准备数学考试，Alice向Peter介绍数学老师给他讲解了一些难题，Alice和Peter约好下午四点在公园打羽毛球。 【1题详解】 根据下一句答句“I’m preparing for the coming maths exam.”可知，此处应是询问对方现在正在做什么。B选项“你现在在做什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上一句问句“How is it going?”和后一句“They are easy for me now.”可知，数学考试不难。C选项“我能做出书中大部分的题。”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上一句问句“Did you ask your maths teacher for help?”和前一句“Yes I did.”以及后一句“I can understand them now.”可知，向数学老师求助了。D选项“李老师给我讲解了一些难题。”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下一句答句“Sure! I want to relax after studying for long.”可知，此处应是询问对方要不要活动放松一下。E选项“一会儿你想和我打羽毛球吗？”符合情景。故选E。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案 （每小题2分，满分24分） A When Mr Guo shared a photo called “Puppy Mountain” online, it became popular in China and even created a tourist area. The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January. When Mr Guo got back home, he looked at his travelling photos. He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River. Mr Guo felt happy to discover this. “The dog’s posture (姿势) looks like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting (保护) the Yangtze River,” he said. He posted the photo online. It got 120,000 likes in just 10 days. Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain. Many people even travelled to Yichang to see the mountain. Some even brought their dogs to take photos. The mountain became a popular place for tourists. But some people didn’t agree with Mr Guo. They shared their own pictures of the mountain. They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog too! 5. What did Mr Guo do in his hometown in late January? A. He went hiking. B. He kept a dog as his pet. C. He shared many photos of his family. 6. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. How people protect the Yangtze River. B. What the mountain looks like. C. What Mr Guo’s travelling photos about. 7. Why did so many people share photos of their dogs? A. To show their love for dogs. B. To make friends with other dog owners. C. To see which picture is similar to the mountain. 8. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Some people didn’t like Mr Guo’s photo. B. All people think the mountain looks like a dog. C. A tourist agreed with Mr Guo by sharing his photo. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郭先生在网上分享了一张名为“小狗山”的照片，这张照片在中国非常流行，并创建了一个旅游区。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January.”可知，郭先生一月下旬在家乡徒步旅行。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River.”可知，第二段讲的是这座山看起来像什么。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain.”可知，这么多人分享他们的狗狗的照片，是为了看看哪张照片和这座山相似。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog too!”可知，另外一名游客和郭先生的观点一样，都觉得山看起来像一只小狗。故选C。 B Antonio Rao is a 92-year-old man from Italy. He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16, 2025, and this was his 30th time running the race! Antonio was born (出生) in 1933. He grew up in Calabria, Italy and moved to Rome when he was 10. As a young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his passion. He began taking part in the Rome Marathon in the 1980s. In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for theM90 age group. He finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 14m 44s. This was 30 minutes faster than the old record. In the following two years, Antonio still didn’t miss the marathon. His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024. And this year, he finished the race in a time of 6h 44m 16s. Antonio is great, because finishing the run itself is amazing for a man in his 90s. Running is an important part of Antonio’s life. He runs 20 to 30 kilometers every week. “It keeps both the body and mind healthy,” he explains. At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just running marathons. He is running through challenges (挑战) and making history!” If I can do it at this age, anyone can,” he says. 9. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the second paragraph? A. A difficult job. B. A strong interest. C. A big problem. 10. Match the events with the correct years. ①Antonio finished his 30th Rome Marathon. ②Antonio set a world record for the M90 age group. ③Antonio finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 54m 23s. a.2023 b.2024 c.2025 A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 11. What can we learn from Antonio’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learn to walk before you run. C. It’s never too late to keep trying. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Rome Marathon. B. The story of an old runner. C. The hard life of an old man. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕意大利92岁老人安东尼奥·拉奥展开，讲述他自年轻时就热爱跑步，从20世纪80年代开始参加罗马马拉松，90岁时创造世界纪录，92岁完成第30次罗马马拉松的故事，展现了他不畏年龄挑战，坚持跑步的精神，传达了年龄不是阻碍，坚持尝试永远不晚的理念。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his passion.”可知，小时候他经常走路或跑步出行，随着时间推移，跑步成了他热爱的事情，即一种强烈的兴趣，“A strong interest.”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16, 2025, and this was his 30th time running the race!”可知，①对应2025；根据“In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for the M90 age group.”可知，②对应2023；根据“His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024.”可知，③对应2024，所以是①-c; ②-a; ③-b， 故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just running marathons. He is running through challenges (挑战) and making history! ‘If I can do it at this age, anyone can,’ he says.”可知，92岁的安东尼奥还在坚持跑马拉松，告诉我们坚持尝试永远不晚， 故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了92岁的意大利老人安东尼奥·拉奥坚持跑马拉松的故事，包括他的跑步经历、取得的成绩等， 故选B。 C High temperatures are dangerous for your health. You’ll need good ways to cool down and stay healthy. One of the most important ways to do this is to stay hydrated (水分充足的). “In hot weather, everyone needs more water,” says Dr. Ashley Karpinos from Tennessee. “How much water do you need every day? You should take your weight in pounds (磅), and then drink half your weight in ounces (盎司) of water every day. This helps keep your body hydrated and healthy.” Sounds easy, right? But staying hydrated is more difficult than it seems. The following tips can help make sure you’re hydrated. Try other healthy drinks. Water is the best drink when it’s hot, but other drinks can help too. Coconut water (椰子水) is a good choice. It can help your body work well. ________ Eating foods with a lot of water in them is a great way to stay hydrated. Karpinos advises people to have fruits and vegetables like watermelons and cucumbers. Drink before you feel thirsty. “Some people only drink water when they feel thirsty. That’s bad,” Karpinos says. By the time you feel thirsty, you’re already starting to get dehydrated (脱水). 13. If Li Ming is 120 pounds, he should drink ________ ounces of water. A. 30 B. 50 C. 60 14. Which can be put in ________? A. Drink warm water. B. Eat water-rich foods. C. Keep good eating habits. 15. What is the best time to drink water according to (根据) Karpinos? A. When you feel thirsty. B. Before you feel thirsty. C. After you get up. 16. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Water and juice are important to our health. B. Drink water during and after exercise. C. Drinking enough water is good for us. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论高温天气保持水分充足的重要性及方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should take your weight in pounds (磅), and then drink half your weight in ounces (盎司) of water every day. ”可知，体重是120磅，要喝60盎司的水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating foods with a lot of water in them is a great way to stay hydrated.”可知，该段主要讲要吃含有大量水的食物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink before you feel thirsty.”可知，在感到口渴前就要喝水。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ You’ll need good ways to cool down and stay healthy. One of the most important ways to do this is to stay hydrated (水分充足的).”可知，文章主要想告诉我们喝足够的水是很重要的。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。 （每小题2分，满分10分） D Jack Dawson, a 10-year-old boy from England, got interested in becoming a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was just two years old. At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid (急救) skills. At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step. “If I can save lives, then you can!” he always says. His classes often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes he teaches in front of 100 people. He shows them how to perform CPR and tells them about the dangers. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save people’s lives. What’s more, Jack shares first aid skills with more people online. People are often surprised to see a young boy teaching life-saving skills, but they enjoy learning from him. What is Jack’s goal in the future? He looks forward to becoming a paramedic to help more people. 17. Who taught Jack first aid skills when he was 3? ____________________________________________________________ 18. How old was Jack when he started to give people first aid classes? ____________________________________________________________ 19. What does Jack teach people to do in his classes? ____________________________________________________________ 20. What does Jack want to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 21. Do you want to take the young boy’s classes? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. His parents. 18. He was seven years old. 19. He teaches people to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 20. A paramedic. 21. Yes. Because I can learn how to save lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克学习急救知识以及教别人急救知识的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“At the age of three, Jack practised performing CPR on his teddy bears. At the same time, he was learning to speak and his parents decided to teach him first aid skills.”可知，杰克三岁时他的父母教的他急救技能。故填His parents. 【18题详解】 根据“At the age of seven, Jack started to teach classes. He really loves teaching. He teaches people in different age groups first aid step by step.”可知，杰克七岁时开始给人们上急救课。故填He was seven years old. 【19题详解】 根据“He shows them how to perform CPR and tells them about the dangers. He also teaches them how to use a defibrillator to save people’s lives.”可知，杰克在他的课堂上教人们进行心肺复苏和使用除颤器。故填He teaches people to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 【20题详解】 根据“What is Jack’s goal in the future? He looks forward to becoming a paramedic to help more people.”可知，杰克将来想成为一名护理人员，帮助更多的人。故填A paramedic. 【21题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can learn how to save lives. III.书面表达 （共五节，满分78分） 第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （每小题2分，满分12分） 22. 她经过几个月的努力终于通过了考试。 She _________ _________ passing the exam after months of hard work. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】分析中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“终于（成功）”的表达；“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用succeed的过去式succeeded ，故填succeeded；in。 23. 假期他们没有待在家里，而是去远足了。 They went hiking _________ _________ staying at home during the holiday. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“代替，而不是”对应的英文为instead of，其后跟名词或动名词。故填instead；of。 24. 大象正处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are _________ now. 【答案】in great danger 【解析】 【详解】空格在be动词后面，是句子的表语；根据中文提示，in great danger处于极大的危险中，故答案为in great danger。 25. 她需要集中精力提高自己的口语能力。 She needs to ________ ________ improving her speaking skills. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“集中精力”，动词短语“focus on”意为“集中精力于……；专注于……”符合语境，“needs to”后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 26. 下雨天人们通常待在家里。 People usually ________ __________ __________ when it is rainy. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. at ③. home 【解析】 【详解】stay at home“待在家里”，根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语People看作复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stay；at；home。 27. 科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病方法。 Scientists are _________ _________ a cure to the disease. 【答案】 ①. searching ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，缺乏“寻找”，对应的英文表达search for，和are搭配用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填searching；for。 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。 （每小题2分，满分12分） 28. is, that, racket, whose ____________________________________________________________ ? 【答案】Whose racket is that 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。whose是疑问词，位于句首，作定语，修饰racket，首字母大写；is连系动词。故答案为：Whose racket is that“那是谁的球拍”。 29. visited, we, yesterday, the, day, before, the zoo ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】We visited the zoo the day before yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，We“我们”，作主语；visited“参观”，作谓语；the zoo“动物园”，作宾语；the day before yesterday“前天”，作时间状语。故填We visited the zoo the day before yesterday“我们前天去参观了动物园”。 30. hurry, I, to, have, school, to ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have to hurry to school 【解析】 【详解】“I” 是主语。“have to” 是一个短语，意思是“必须”；“hurry” 是动词，意思是“赶紧”。“to school” 表示“去学校”。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；have to是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此用hurry。故填I have to hurry to school“我得赶紧去学校”。 31. I, play, twice, badminton, week, a ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I play badminton twice a week 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是一个肯定句。“我”I，作主语；“打羽毛球”play badminton；“一周两次”twice a week，作状语。故填I play badminton twice a week“我一周打两次羽毛球”。 32. I, to, look, seeing, forward, soon, you ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I look forward to seeing you soon 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，I作主语，look forward to“期待”是固定短语作谓语，seeing you“见到你”是动名词短语作宾语，soon“不久”是时间状语。故填I look forward to seeing you soon“我期待着很快见到你”。 33. Thailand, a, luck, in, elephants, symbol, are, of, good, ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thailand 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，elephants作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；are作连系动词；a symbol of good luck作表语；in Thailand作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thailand“在泰国，大象是好运的象征”。 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共12分） 34. 你想知道朋友为什么喜欢慢跑，你可以这样问他： ____________________________________________________________ ? 【答案】Why do you like jogging 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句话询问原因，为特殊疑问句，使用特殊疑问词Why，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词为do，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，“慢跑”jog。故填Why do you like jogging。 35. 你想知道放学后是否能和朋友相聚，你可以这样问妈妈： Mum, ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】can I get together with my friends after school 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“我放学后能和朋友们相聚吗”，“能”用情态动词can，“我”是I，“和朋友们相聚”是get together with my friends ，“放学后”是after school。一般疑问句中把情态动词can放句首，故填can I get together with my friends after school。 36. 你想知道Bill所在城市的天气如何，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________, Bill? 【答案】What’s the weather like in your city/How’s the weather in your city 【解析】 【详解】询问天气情况时可以使用“What’s the weather like?”或者“How’s the weather?”，in your city“在你的城市”。故填What’s the weather like in your city/How’s the weather in your city。 37. 你想知道同桌昨天是否游泳了，你可以这样问： ________________________________ ? 【答案】Did you swim yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，此处可表达为“你昨天游泳了吗”，句子时态为一般过去时，这是一个一般疑问句，谓语动词“游泳”是swim，一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词did，把did放句首，首字母大写，you“你”，主语，后面的动词原形swim，yesterday“昨天”。故填Did you swim yesterday。 38. 同桌问你上周末过得怎么样，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was great. 【解析】 【详解】同桌问你上周末过得怎么样，你可以回答“很棒”It was great，时态为一般过去时。故填It was great. 39. 你打电话给Jim，想知道他现在正在做什么，你可以这样问他： ______________________________, Jim? 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“你正在做什么”，用what来提问，句子用现在进行时“are doing”。故填What are you doing。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 40. The stars are __________ (shine) brightly in the night sky. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚的天空中星星在明亮地闪烁着。根据“The stars are ... brightly in the night sky.”可知，此空应填现在分词，与are构成现在进行时结构。故填shining。 41. This is not my baseball glove. __________ is in the schoolbag. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套不是我的。我的在书包里。根据“This is not my baseball glove. ”可知，“我的”棒球手套在书包里，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。 42. Books and clothes lying around make the room ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：四处乱放的书籍和衣物让房间很不整洁。根据“Books and clothes lying around”，可知此处对应的形容词应是“不整洁的”，tidy“整洁的”，反义词为untidy。故填untidy。 43. It rained __________ /'hevIlI/ last night, so I didn’t go to the cinema. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上雨下得很大，所以我不能去看电影。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填副词heavily“”修饰动词rain，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 44. Annie didn’t like the gift, but she still gave a __________ /pə'laIt/ smile. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮不喜欢这份礼物，但她仍然礼貌地微笑。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填形容词polite“礼貌的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词smile。故填polite。 45. He __________ ever goes out on weekends because he enjoys staying in. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末他几乎不外出，因为他喜欢待在家里。根据“because he enjoys staying in”可知，他周末很少外出。“hardly ever”是固定搭配，意为“几乎从不”，表示频率极低。故填hardly。 46. After studying hard for a long time, Celia made __________ in maths. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的努力学习，西莉亚在数学方面取得了进步 。make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，结合语境“经过长时间努力学习”可知，这里说的是在数学方面取得进步，故填progress。 47. My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 48. ________ Daddy was busy he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum. 【答案】Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管爸爸很忙，但是他仍然带我去参观了成都博物馆的展览。根据“...Daddy was busy, he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum.”可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，表达了爸爸在忙碌的情况下仍然抽出时间带“我”去参观展览的情景。though/although“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 49. When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时，他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知，从句为一般过去时，故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，过去式为realized。故填realized。 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 50. favourite ___________________________________ 51. not,in class ___________________________________ 52. would like ___________________________________ 53. at the moment ___________________________________ 54. love, because ___________________________________ 55. last weekend ___________________________________ 【答案】50. Strawberries are Lily’s favorite fruit. 51. Don’t listen to music in class. 52. I would like to have a cup of coffee. 53. Cindy is playing the piano at the moment. 54. I like penguins because they are very cute. 55. I flew kites last weekend. 【解析】 【50题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子整体逻辑可知，本句表达为“草莓是莉莉最喜欢的水果”。“favourite”意思是“最喜欢的” ，“Strawberries”是“草莓”，“Lily’s”是“莉莉的”，表示所属关系，故填Strawberries are Lily’s favorite fruit. 【51题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子逻辑可知，本句表达为“不要在课堂上听音乐”。“not”在这里用于构成否定祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，“Don’t + 动词原形”用来表达禁止、劝阻等语气。“listen to music”是“听音乐”这个固定短语，“in class”表示“在课堂上”，故填Don’t listen to music in class. 【52题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子逻辑可知，本句表达为“我想要喝一杯咖啡”。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，“I”是主语“我” ，“have a cup of coffee”意思是“喝一杯咖啡”，故填I would like to have a cup of coffee. 【53题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子逻辑可知，本句表达为“辛迪此刻正在弹钢琴”。“at the moment”意思是“此刻，现在”，表示现在正在进行的动作要用现在进行时态，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。“Cindy”是第三人称单数作主语，be动词用“is” ，“play the piano”是“弹钢琴”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，故填Cindy is playing the piano at the moment. 【54题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子逻辑可知，本句表达为“我喜欢企鹅因为它们非常可爱”。“love”和“like”都有“喜欢”的意思，这里用“like” 。“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为” ，用来解释喜欢的原因。“penguins”是“企鹅”，“cute”是“可爱的”，故填I like penguins because they are very cute. 55题详解】 根据所给提示词和句子逻辑可知，本句表达为“我上周末放风筝了”。“last weekend”意思是“上周末”，表示过去的时间，所以句子时态要用一般过去时。“fly kites”是“放风筝”，“fly”的过去式是“flew”，“I”是主语，故填I flew kites last weekend. 第六节 段落编写 56. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整地语段。 提示词: trip, watch, next, learn, fun 要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last weekend, I went on a trip to the countryside with my friends. It was really an unforgettable experience. When we arrived, we first watched the beautiful scenery—the green fields, the clear rivers, and the lovely farm animals. Then we visited a local farm. The farmer taught us how to grow vegetables. We learned a lot about farming. We also helped feed the chickens. It was so much fun! Now, I’m already looking forward to the next trip. I believe each trip can bring me new sights and knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文要介绍一次旅途的主题； 第二步，介绍旅途的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable令人难忘的 ②experience经历 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we first watched the beautiful scenery—the green fields, the clear rivers, and the lovely farm animals. （when引导时间状语从句） ②I believe each trip can bring me new sights and knowledge.（省略that的宾语从句） 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$