精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县两所中学三模英语试题

2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考三模英语试卷 英 语 (满分:120 分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20分) 略 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Book of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing time: midnight on 12 July. See the weekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who are the main characters in the book? A. Eva and Maple. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Eva. D. Blue Wing and Maple. 2 Why did the two girls travel to the bottom of the ocean? A. To catch fish. B. To collect wood. C. To look for sharks. D. To search for treasure. 3. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 4. If you want to get a free copy, what should you do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a telephone call. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a book website. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本周推荐书籍《The Shark Caller》的相关信息，包括故事梗概、作者背景以及赠书活动等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple.”可知，书中的主要角色是Blue Wing和Maple。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”可知，两个女孩前往海底是为了寻找宝藏。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，作者童年时在海边游泳、玩耍，业余时间拾柴、捕鱼，由此可推测她的童年是轻松的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，想要获得免费书籍需要发送电子邮件。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules.”可知，本文可能来自一个书籍网站。故选B。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 6. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 8. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 9. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the biggest obstacle at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By giving a report. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 12 What can we know from the third paragraph? A. 3D printers haven’t been used so far. B. 3D printing won’t be used to treat the sick. C. 3D printing will change the way we make things. D. 3D printing is so cheap that most people can afford it. 13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people walk again. B. It might help people save money. C. It might help people fly to the sky. D. It might help people make models. 14. What does the underlined word “obstacle” mean? A. Problem. B. Chance. C. Choice. D. Question. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a kind of electronic suit. B. To introduce a kind of car in the future. C. To introduce three new technologies in the future. D. To discuss advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，作者通过提出问题开启本文。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印将改变我们制造东西的方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the biggest obstacle at the moment is the cost”可知，目前最大的“障碍”是成本，“obstacle”意为“问题”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”及全文内容可知，作者旨在介绍三种未来的新技术。故选C。 D My phone is showing that little red low-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____16____ Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____17____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____18____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____19____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. ____20____ We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”以及下文介绍给自己充电的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Turn your attention to joy.”以及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电，选项A“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以通过锻炼身体减压，选项E“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心，选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Life is short.”以及下文“We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.”可知，此处总结全文，提醒我们生命短暂，我们要打破充满压力的习惯，创造更多的能量，选项C“用一半的电量生活，生命就更短暂了。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___21___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___22___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___23___ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___24___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, ___25___ I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___26___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___27___ myself. Maybe I was really ___28___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___29___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to ___30___ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is ___31___ influenced by Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ___32___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___33___ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___34___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___35___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 21. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 22. A. forgot B. dreamed C. required D. realized 23. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 24. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 25. A. so B. and C. but D. because 26. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 27. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 28. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 29. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 30. A. learn about B. hear from C. make up D. take off 31. A. simply B. highly C. clearly D. deeply 32. A. on B. down C. off D. away 33. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 34. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 35. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解了中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他是在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，此处说的是作者觉得在开玩笑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“I ... that I was wrong.”可知，此处说的是作者意识到自己错了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：太极给我的身心带来了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“Tai chi led to a big ... both in my body and mind.”可知，此处说的是给自己的身心带来了很大的变化。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：按照说明，我试着用一条腿站立。 sit坐；stand站；lie躺；jump跳。根据“I tried to ... on one leg.”可知，是指用一条腿站立。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它似乎并不难，但我还是失败了多次。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，我就觉得一遍又一遍的练习很无聊很累。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“from practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习会感到无聊和疲惫。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise表扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“Maybe I was really…in this kind of exercise.”可知，此处作者在怀疑自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：可能我在这种练习中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；interested有趣的。根据“I still failed many times.”可知，作者失败了很多次，认为自己在这种练习中真的很弱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，作者取得了进步。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我甚至想了解太极拳背后蕴含的古老中国文化。 learn about了解；hear from收到……的来信；make up编造；take off脱下。根据“the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，是指了解古老的中国文化。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我发现太极拳深受中国阴阳思想的影响。 simply简单地；highly高度地；clearly清晰地；deeply深刻地。根据“influenced by Chinese yin and yang”可知，是指深受影响。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在……上面；down向下；off离开；away远离。根据“up and…”可知，此处说的是向上和向下。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，太极带来身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind心灵；life生活；thought思想。根据“body balance and ... peace”可知，此处说的是心灵平静。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更加健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更沉重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者认为太极有助于健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“practicing tai chi has made me better ... the Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是更好地了解了中国文化。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take one great tell they wide potato of drink although When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___36___ different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ___37___ how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ___38___ were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ___39___ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ___40___ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was ___41___ used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___42___ world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy ___43___ in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ___44___ in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ___45___ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】36. greatly 37. tells 38. potatoes 39. taken 40. of 41. first 42. wider 43. drink 44. them 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同文化相遇时食物的差异展开，讲述了土豆、茶、甘蔗、可可等常见食物植物在世界各地的传播历程，包括它们的起源地、传播时间及方式等，展示了不同食物在文化交流和传播中的情况 。 【36题详解】 句意：当不同文化相遇时，不仅它们的语言或服饰可能不同，通常它们的食物也会有很大差异。根据“When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be...different too.”并结合备选词可知，这里是说文化相遇时食物的差异程度，greatly“非常；很”，作为副词修饰形容词different，表示程度上的差异很大。故填greatly。 【37题详解】 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。根据“This text...how some common food plants spread around the world.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，tell“讲述” 符合语境，且主语This text是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【38题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种珍贵的食物进行交易。根据“As early as 5,000 BC,... were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.” 及后文提到土豆被带到欧洲可知，这里说的是土豆，potato是可数名词，这里要用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：在16世纪，它们被带到了欧洲，并且很快在欧洲传播开来。根据“They were... to Europe in the 1500s” 可知，这里表示土豆被带到欧洲，take“带去”，主语They与take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，take 的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 【40题详解】 句意：饮茶在那里很快变得时尚起来，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“but because... its high price” 可知，“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语its high price，表示原因。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：早在8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首先被用来生产一种甜汁。根据“Sugar cane (甘蔗) was... used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.”可知，这里说是甘蔗最早在新几内亚岛被使用，结合备选词，first “首先” 符合语境。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：它很快传播到东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the...world.”可知，这里表示传播范围更广，wide“广阔的”，其比较级 wider表示 “更广阔的”，符合语境。故填wider。 【43题详解】 句意：3000多年前，可可在中美洲被用来制作一种冷的、辛辣的饮品。根据“Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy...”可知，这里说的是用可可制作饮品，drink“饮品”，符合语境。故填drink。 【44题详解】 句意：在16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带了回去，并加入糖制成了我们如今熟知的甜热饮。根据“The Europeans brought it back with...”可知，这里表示欧洲人把可可带回去，with是介词，后接宾格，结合备选词，此处用they的宾格them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管它价格昂贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。根据“...it’s expensive, many people still love it.” 可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 New message From Andy456@163.com To Harry123@126.com Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well ____46____ a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love, Andy Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. Just think what you can do to be better in the future. When I was at school, I ____47____ chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot. First, I chose a topic ____48____ I loved for my speech. If possible, you can have ____49____ try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. So a good preparation is necessary. Last, I concentrated on (专注) my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. Giving speech is a useful skill. Take every opportunity you have ____50____ improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry 【答案】46. in 47. was 48. that##which 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一封电子邮件往来，Andy向Harry倾诉自己上周在演讲中表现不佳，感到很沮丧，并询问Harry的建议。Harry则回复Andy，安慰他不要为已经发生的事情感到难过，并分享了自己在学校时多次被选为向大量人群讲话的经历，以及他如何通过三个步骤来克服紧张情绪，做好演讲的。 【46题详解】 句意：我上周的演讲做得不太好。根据“I didn’t do very well…a speech last week.”可知，此处表示Andy上周在演讲中表现不佳，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：当我在学校的时候，我多次被选中对很多人讲话。根据“When I was at school, I…chosen many times to talk to a large number of people.”可知，此处表示Harry在学校时多次被选为向大量人群讲话，主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，且根据“When I was at school”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我选择了一个我喜欢的演讲主题。根据“First, I chose a topic…I loved for my speech.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是topic，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【49题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，你可以试试。根据“If possible, you can have…try.”可知，此处表示如果可能的话，Andy可以尝试一下，have a try意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：抓住每一个你拥有的机会来提高你的技能。根据“Take every opportunity you have…improve this skill.”可知，此处表示抓住每一个提高这项技能的机会，take every opportunity to do sth.意为“抓住每一个做某事的机会”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______51_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______52_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______53_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______54_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______55_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that 53. When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) 54. (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point 55. How often do you go to the English club 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。 【51题详解】 根据“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 根据“Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that。 【53题详解】 根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。 【54题详解】 根据“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point。 【55题详解】 根据“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用How often提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填How often do you go to the English club。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 My life will be very different in 25 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① live in 住在 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. （原因状语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025河南省鲁山县两所中学中考三模英语试卷 英 语 (满分:120 分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20分) 略 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Book of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing time: midnight on 12 July. See the weekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who are the main characters in the book? A. Eva and Maple. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Eva. D. Blue Wing and Maple. 2. Why did the two girls travel to the bottom of the ocean? A. To catch fish. B. To collect wood. C. To look for sharks. D. To search for treasure. 3. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 4. If you want to get a free copy, what should you do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a telephone call. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a book website. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a school notice board. B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 6. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 8. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 9. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 10 Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the biggest obstacle at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By giving a report. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 12. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. 3D printers haven’t been used so far. B. 3D printing won’t be used to treat the sick. C. 3D printing will change the way we make things. D. 3D printing is so cheap that most people can afford it. 13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people walk again. B. It might help people save money. C. It might help people fly to the sky. D. It might help people make models. 14. What does the underlined word “obstacle” mean? A. Problem. B. Chance. C. Choice. D. Question. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a kind of electronic suit. B. To introduce a kind of car in the future. C. To introduce three new technologies in the future. D. To discuss advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing. D My phone is showing that little red low-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____16____ Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____17____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____18____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____19____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. ____20____ We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___21___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___22___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___23___ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___24___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, ___25___ I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___26___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___27___ myself. Maybe I was really ___28___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___29___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to ___30___ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is ___31___ influenced by Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ___32___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___33___ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___34___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___35___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 21. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 22. A. forgot B. dreamed C. required D. realized 23. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 24. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 25. A. so B. and C. but D. because 26. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 27. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 28. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 29. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 30. A. learn about B. hear from C. make up D. take off 31 A. simply B. highly C. clearly D. deeply 32. A. on B. down C. off D. away 33. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 34. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 35. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take one great tell they wide potato of drink although When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___36___ different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ___37___ how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ___38___ were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ___39___ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because ___40___ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was ___41___ used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___42___ world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy ___43___ in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ___44___ in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ___45___ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 New message From Andy456@163.com To Harry123@126.com Dear Harry, I didn’t do very well ____46____ a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love, Andy Dear Andy, It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. Just think what you can do to be better in the future. When I was at school, I ____47____ chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot. First, I chose a topic ____48____ I loved for my speech. If possible, you can have ____49____ try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. So a good preparation is necessary. Last, I concentrated on (专注) my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. Giving speech is a useful skill. Take every opportunity you have ____50____ improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______51_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______52_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______53_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______54_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______55_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$