Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking(课件)英语人教版选择性必修第二册

We are proud of our hometown and cuisine! Love food. Love culture. 高中英语人教版2019必修第二册 Unit3 Period1 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking In this lesson, you are expected to: 1. figure out the structure and details of the passage to develop reading skills 3. explore the link between culture and cuisine 2. identify and understand cause and effect 4. introduce the food in Qingyuan. Contents 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While Reading 4. Post Reading 5. Summary 6.Language points 7.Assessment 8. Homework 01. Lead in Match the Chinese cuisines with their special dishes. 1. Canton cuisine(粤菜) 2. Sichuan cuisine(川菜) 3. Shandong cuisine(鲁菜) 4. Fujian cuisine(闽菜) 5. Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜) 6. Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜) 7. Hunan cuisine(湘菜) 8. Anhui cuisine(徽菜) ④ ② ① ①糖醋鲤鱼 ②麻辣兔头 ③荔枝肉 ④白切鸡 ⑤佛跳墙 ⑥臭鳜鱼 ⑦剁椒鱼头 ⑧西湖 醋鱼 ⑤ ③ ⑧ ⑦ ⑥ Different regions Different weather Different cultures 02. Pre-reading （1）Fast read the passage and choose A. You are what you eat. B. Most famous foods in China. C. My experiences of food and culture in China. D. My exciting journey in China. （2）Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. by contrast    B. by comparison             C. by example          D. by process （3） The text is developed mainly ________. 03.While reading 2.How is the text organized?(two clues) then then soon later prior to South China, Central China Northern Xinjiang Shandong Beijing America time clue place clue Read for main idea Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 Para. 7 A. Topic:______________________. B. Experience of China dish in _________. C. Experience of _______ food in ________. D. Chinese food in_________. E. Chinese food in _________. F. Experience of food in ___________ and _______ . G. Conclusion: Culture and cuisine ________________. You are what you eat America Sichuan Beijing Shandong Xinjiang Guangdong go hand in hand Tip 4 : Skim the text quickly to find that you are looking for, without reading the whole text. Henan the topic sentence or key words Read Para.1 and answer the question How does the author understand the quote “You are what you eat.”? A. The food we eat is related to our health. B. The food we eat reflects our personality, character and culture. C. The food we eat can build up our body. Activity 1: Read for details Task 1 Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture America Beijing Shandong Read Para2-6 and use the information from the text to complete the table. changed suit American tastes General Tso’s chicken Americans love ____， ______ flavours，and are not afraid to ________________ Sichuan Sichuan peppercorns People there offered them _____________ Shandong pancake rolls ______________ is important to the people there. Task 2 Boiled dumplings _______________ served with _______ Chinese food_________ to _______________ _______cuisine _______________cuisine Dishes with _____ ________________ vinegar _____________ bold simple try new foods good friendship family Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture Northwest China South China Central China Xinjiang and Inner Mongolian People there traditionally _____________________ __________on horses so their traditional foods are ________________________ ________________________. dim sum Guangdong ________cuisine stewed noodles Through food，Chinese people everywhere show _________________and _______________. ________________ ____________cuisine __________cuisine _____ or______ meat， such as ____________ boiled roasted lamb kebab Henan ___________ ________________ wandered the open range what you can cook over an open fire friendship kindness Read Para.7 and answer the question Q: What can be inferred from the last Paragraph? A. We can know people’s culture from their food. B. The people who like bold flavors must be bold. C. The people who don’t like spicy food cannot have a hot temper. D. One can know a culture only through the cuisine. culture cuisine Task 3 Food Different places Culture Activity 2: Read for the language What is the relationship between them? cause effect cause effect This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, so it can not tell us much about the Chinese. (Para.2) Since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.  (Para.2) Cause 1. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese. 2. We had no idea how to order food. 3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. Effect A. The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. B. Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire. C. Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes. Match the causes and effects below. (P27,Ex.4) Linking words: as a result, as a consequence, so, so that, because, since, thus, hence, therefore ... Because So As a result 04.Post-reading: Introduce a cuisine to Justin Your writing should include: the cuisine you recommend what is the food like the reasons why you recommend it. （e.g. the meaning and culture behind the food） Hello, Justin, Welcome to China! I will recommend_____________to you. _______is the most representative dish in Sichuan cuisine. ________________ _______________________________ There are several reasons why I recommend_____________. Firstly, ______________________.In addition, _____________ Last but not least, ____________________.（描述食物与文化的关系或者食物隐藏的文化意义） OK! Hope you enjoy yourself in China! . 何种菜肴 描述食物的构成、色香味 Hot pot is the most famous and favorite dish. Other words: wonderful, delicious, yummy 品尝地道中国美食： to experience the authentic Chinese food 体验了一种全新的口味 have the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste people gather around , waiting for it to cook, and enjoy each other's company. Words you may find useful 汤底：soup base 清汤：clear/light soup 辣汤： spicy soup 鸳鸯锅：double-flavor soup 蘸料：dipping sauce 配菜：side dish 薄切肉/鱼片：thin sliced meat/fish 芝麻酱：sesame paste 鲜辣爽口：spicy and tasty Sample Hello,Justin.Welcome to China! I will recommend hot pot to you. Hot pot is the most representative dish in Sichuan cuisine. Thin sliced meat, fish and all kinds of vegetables are boiled in the soup base. Then the food is enjoyed with dipping sauces of different flavores. There are several reasons why I recommend it. Firstly, you can enjoy the food while you are cooking it, which is really much fun. In addition, people gather around, especially on cold winter days , waiting for it to cook, and enjoy each other's company. Last but not least, . As a result, it is a wonderful time for them to relax. OK! Hope you enjoy yourself in China! The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. Language points-Para1 宾语从句 relate ...to...把...和...联系起来 put more simply 更简单得说 refer to...指的是；提及；查阅 表语从句 In this lesson, what have you learned? 1. figure out the structure and details of the passage to develop reading skills; 2. identify and understand cause and effect; 3. explore the link between culture and cuisine; 4. introduce the food in Qingyuan. 05. Summary Read the proverbs. Eat to live and not live to eat. 吃饭是为了活着, 活着不是为了吃饭。 Much meat , much malady (疾病). 吃多病多，食多伤身。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果， 医生远离我。 One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 甲之熊掌， 乙之砒霜。 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. 06.Language points -Para1 宾语从句 relate ...to...把...和...联系起来 put more simply 更简单得说 refer to...指的是；提及；查阅 表语从句 1. Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.” 更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。 该句的完整表达是If this sentence is put more simply, it means “You are what you eat.” put more simply 更简单得说 put 说，表达 to put it simply/mildly to put it another way as sb. puts it 正如某人所说 You are what you read. You are what you say. You are what you wear. 25 教材原句1 However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. [一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思 (1)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ (2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____ (3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.__________ 指的是 查阅 谈到；涉及 (4)The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up 多接查询的内容。 referred to as ※refer to...as... 把……当作……；称……为…… refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) ※reference n 谈及；提及；参考；查阅 2.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是 refer v. --- _________---________---________ refer to _______________ ____________ n. 谈及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to _______ =in connection with 比较：查字典 Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. 关于 涉及；谈及；查阅 referred reference referred referring look up a word in the dictionary refer to the dictionary 3.relate...to... ____________ relate to sb/sth _________ ____________ 相关的；有联系的 be related to... ______________________ e.g She related her homesickness in the first chapters.(叙述，讲述） The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. High unemployment is related to high crime rates. Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. 与...有关系，与...相关联 涉及；谈到某人/某事物 把...联系起来 related 3.relate...to... ____________ relate to sb/sth _________ ____________ 相关的；有联系的 be related to... ______________________ e.g She related her homesickness in the first chapters.(叙述，讲述） The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. High unemployment is related to high crime rates. Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. 与...有关系，与...相关联 涉及；谈到某人/某事物 把...联系起来 related Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Language points-Para 2 在...之前的 consist of 由...组成 定语从句 does/do/did +动原:表示强调 Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point. 缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。 教材原句2 Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。 4. a case in point 明证；恰当的例证 in point恰当的；相关的 【拓展】 sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened 正要做某事，某事突然发生 come/get to the point 谈正题 miss the point 不明白要点 off the point 离题 come straight to the point 谈正题，开门见山 from one’s point of view 在某人看来 to the point 切题；切中要害；中肯 There is no point in doing... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。 【探究归纳】 (1）prior experience 先前经验 (2) prior ___ (doing) sth. 在(做)...之前,同义词：________ ____ (3)________/praɪˈɒrəti/ n.[C] 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急； [U]优先权 (4) take/have priority_____ sth. 优先于某物； 对......有优先权 to priority previous to, before over Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。 5.prior adj.先前的；优先的 n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情 priority 【归纳拓展】（阅读理解常出现） senior to... 比……年长的 junior to... 比……年轻的 prior to... 在……之前的 inferior to... 比……差的 superior to... 比……好的 Note：高中 senior middle school 初中 junior middle school 6.consist of 由……组成 【词汇拓展】 ________________ adj. 一贯地，始终；一致地 ________________n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度 _______________ adj. 不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________ adv. 不一致地 consistency inconsistent inconsistently consistent be consistent with= consist with 与……一致 consist in = lie in (存)在于 consist of 由...组成;由...构成 （无被动，无进行） 表示“组成”结构： America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ... B consists of A B is composed of A B is made up of A B is made up of A B 由A组成 【注意】consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to、run out、measure等。 7. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【归纳拓展】 （1）on the other hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。 （2）on the contrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。 （3）for one thing...for another...（一则……，再则……）（所述两个方面的情况常常一致，常用于解释原因，表示列举。） 1.It wasn’t a good thing；on the contrary，it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。 2.For one thing，I have no money；for another，I’m too busy. 一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。 3.On the one hand，I need to switch to another job，but on the other hand，I still like my present one. 一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。 do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。 但要注意： ※句子是肯定句； ※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； ※只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用 It is/was...that/who...进行强调。 ※在祈使句中用“do + 动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。 Do come in and sit down. Do set the box down carefully on the floor. Do devote yourself to study and you will make it. 务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。 请快进来坐下 一定要专心学习，你会成功的。 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. Language points-Para 3 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 做状语 fill ...with...用...装满... 过去完成时 had done 主语从句 8. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 ※形容词Tired，hungry和现not knowing a word of Chinese在 本句中作状语。 ※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开： (1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、 时间或条件 We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Language points-Para 4 定语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 过分短语：后置定语 后置定语 9．stuff n．东西；物品 vt.填满；把……塞进 __________ adj. 吃饱的 被填满的 stuffed 【探究归纳】 (1)stuff... into/in... 把......塞进..... （pack/fill/cram） (2)stuff ..._________... 用......填满/塞满... (3)be _______________ ... 塞满了...., 挤满了...... (4) stuff up one’s ear 塞耳朵 with stuffed with 单句语法填空 (1)The cupboard was stuffed 　　　　 　 old books. (2)This suitcase is absolutely full，so I can’t stuff another thing _____it. 完成句子 （3）Under her bed，they found a bag 　　　　　 　　　（塞满了钱）. with into stuffed with money 10. slice v. 把...切成薄片 n. （切下的事物的）薄片；部分 slice ...off e.g. He ate a slice of bread for breakfast. He cut a slice off the meat I'll slice off a thick piece from the loaf by myself Please give me ____ ______ ____ ________.(请给我一片面包。) Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 切下 a slice of bread Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Language points-Para 5 结果 表语从句 副修动 11. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. 因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。 【归纳】 result短语 as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 result from 由……引起 without result 毫无结果地 result in 导致；结果 as a result=therefore; consequently 结果；因此 Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. Language points-Para 6 定语从句 from...to...从...到... take sb to sp 带某人到某地去 as ...as ..和...一样 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. Language points-Para 7 宾语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 主语从句 表语从句 条件状语从句 定语从句 13. minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 【反】_________ 最大值 【短语】(keep/reduce ...) to a minimum at a minimum e.g. We aim to get the maximum benefit with the minimum effort. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, maximum (把...保持在/减少)到最低限度 至少 =at least tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管　vt. 照顾；招待 tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料…… tend towards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/ 趋势 搭配 14.Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 15. What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关…… hand in hand 手拉手 The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。 【归纳拓展】 （1）常用的结构类似的短语： arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩 head to head 交头接耳 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心贴心地 face to face 面对面地 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 （2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。 face-to-face 面对面的 back-to-back 背靠背的 hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的 head-to-head 正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的 07. Self-evaluation Self-evaluation Point 5 4 3 2 1 1. I can master and apply some reading skills. 2. I can identify and understand cause and effect. 3. I can figure out the link between culture and cuisine. 4. I can use what has been learned to introduce the food in Qingyuan. 5. I can be aware of respecting Chinese traditions and strengthening our cultural confidence. 50 08. Homework 单句语法填空 （1）They would act hand 　　　　 　 hand. （2）The two men stood face 　　　　 　 face， saying something in a low voice. （3）［词汇复现］Little 　　　　 　 little he draw the chef ’s attention. 完成句子 （4）We walked 　　　　　　　　（手拉手地） in silence along the beautiful path. （5） 　　　　　　　　 　　__（背靠背站着）， and I’ll see which of you is taller. （6）We are good friends. We often 　　　　　 　　　　（敞开心扉交谈）. in to by hand in hand Stand back to back have a heart-to-heart talk 　 Thank you ~ $$