第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．plastic　2．threat　3．switch　4．incredibly　5．species　6．mass　7．decrease　8．blame　9．affect　10．solar　11．restore　12．wrap　13．transportation　14．swallow　15．chopsticks　16．jam　17．decade　18．gas　19．cancer　20．essay　21．involve　22．billion　23．instance　24．claim　25．drug　26．sum　27．valley　28．thunderstorm　29．agricultural 阅读词汇 1．一项，一条　2．犀牛　3．(牛、羊等头上的)角　4．小行星　5．(使)孵化　6．小包，小盒　7．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料　8．椰子　9．壳；贝壳　10．新颖的，创新的，革新的　11．可再填充的　12．垃圾箱　13．硬纸盒；塑料盒　14．cutlery　15．council　16．roadworks　17．organic　18．institute　19．poultry　20．committee　21．temple　22．Confucius　23．memorial　24．carve　25．typhoon　26．Atlantic 拓展词汇 1．conserve；conservative　2．destruction　3．mine；miner　4．recyclable；unrecyclable　5．inform；information　6．illegal；legally；legal　7．hunting；hunter　8．extinction　9．urgently；urgency　10．unusually；usual；usually　11．vary；various；variety　12．endanger；danger；dangerous　13．consume；consumption 14．waste　15．dirty　16．real；really；reality；realize　17．awareness；unaware　18．collect　19．anxiety　20．reuse　21．stick　22．annoy；annoying；annoyance　23．angry；angrily　24．related；relation　25．regularly；irregular　26．suitable　27．oppose；opposed　28．cruelly；cruelty　29．chemistry；chemist　30．scene；scenery　31．history；historian 高频短语 1．消失；绝迹，灭绝　2．彻底毁灭　3．(对某事)负有责任　4．处境危险，受到威胁　5．交通堵塞　6．焦虑的　7．be related to　8．for instance　9．sum up　10．have a role　11．do one's part　12．set out 语境串记 1．an　2．cutting　3．polluted　4．that　5．which　6．essays　7．be recycled　8．basis　9．to play　10．harmonious 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①a　②threatening；threatened　③to report [完美写作]we are still under threat 2．①to　②to [完美写作]Be sure to switch off the light 3．①are urging　②to change　③urgency [完美写作]There is an urgent need 4．①a　②from　③to [完美写作]is on the decrease 5．①is blamed　②to blame　③on [完美写作]Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 6．①related　②related　③to [完美写作]①related to　②in/with relation to 7．①were claimed　②from　③for [完美写作]It is claimed that 8．①from　②away　③down　④out [完美写作]these endangered animals may die out 9．①risks　②at　③losing [完美写作]were at risk 10．①off　②writing　③down [完美写作]set aside 11．①would be considered　②would have got　③for [完美写作]he would take part in the basketball match today 12．①growing　②to perform　③finished [完美写作]With a lot of work to do 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．involved；involvement　2．collector；collected；collection　3．annoying；annoyed；annoyance　4．extinct；extinction　5．be blamed　6．stuck　7．endangered　8．reusable　9．locked　10．urgency Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)C 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 4．B　5．C Ⅲ．1．on the decrease；take some measures　2．(1)be responsible for　(2)take the blame for　3．Affected with high fever　4．(1)didn't suit him　(2)wasn't suitable for him 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①you're planning the club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”　②You are advised to organise a walking tour around the city　③Set out to plant trees　④Without joint efforts，a green Beijing wouldn't be built；lay stress on the cooperation　⑤Take the above suggestions into account；be stressed out　⑥strengthening environmental awareness Step 2 ⑦You are advised to organise a walking tour around the city to explore the green places in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation．　⑧Why not set out to plant trees to not only beautify the city but also purify the air? Step 3 Dear Jim， Glad to know that you're planning the club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I'm writing to offer some suggestions． First of all，you are advised to organise a walking tour around the city to explore the green places in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation．Additionally，why not set out to plant trees to not only beautify the city but also purify the air？Last but not least，without joint efforts，a green Beijing wouldn't be built，and as a consequence，I lay stress on the cooperation between local volunteers and local environmental organisations． All in all，take the above suggestions into account，and you will succeed in organising this activity，so don't be stressed out．I am looking forward to participating in this event and strengthening environmental awareness together． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①was annoyed at/about some phenomena　②varied plastic packaging　③raised my head and wiped my tears　④Anxious about my town；set out to clean up the rubbish　⑤blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ adj．塑料制的 2．__________ n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 3．__________ vi．& vt．转换，改变 4．__________ adv．非常地，极端地 5．__________ n．物种，种 6．__________ adj．大量的 7．__________ n．减少；减少的量vi．& vt．减少 8．__________ vt．责怪，指责 9．__________ vt．影响 10．__________ adj．太阳光(能)的 11．__________ vt．(使)恢复 12．__________ vt．包，裹 13．__________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 14．__________ vi．& vt．吞下，咽下 15．__________ n．筷子 16．__________ n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱 17．__________ n．十年，十年期 18．__________ n．气，气体 19．__________ n．癌症 20．__________ n．论说文；散文 21．__________ vt．包含，需要 22．__________ n．十亿 23．__________ n．例子，实例 24．__________ vt．声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 25．__________ n．药物，药材；毒品 26．__________ vt．概括，总结n．金额，款项；总数 27．__________ n．谷，山谷 28．__________ n．雷暴 29．__________ adj．农业的 阅读 词汇 1．item n．__________ 2．rhino n．__________ 3．horn n．__________ 4．asteroid n．__________ 5．hatch vi．& vt．__________ 6．packet n．__________ 7．packaging n．__________ 8．coconut n．__________ 9．shell n．__________ 10．innovative adj．__________ 11．refillable adj．__________ 12．bin n．__________ 13．carton n．__________ 14．__________ n．餐具 15．__________ n．委员会；理事会 16．__________ n．道路施工 17．__________ adj．不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 18．__________ n．机构；研究院 19．__________ n．家禽肉，家禽 20．__________ n．委员会 21．__________ n．庙宇，寺院 22．__________ 孔子 23．__________ n．纪念馆；纪念碑adj．(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 24．__________ vt．雕，刻 25．__________ n．台风 26．__________ adj．大西洋的 拓展 词汇 1．conservation n．保护→__________ vt．保护；节约→__________ adj．保守的；守旧的 2．destroy vt．破坏；毁掉→__________ n．破坏；毁坏 3．mining n．采矿业→__________ n．矿；矿井→__________ n．矿工 4．recycle vi．& vt．再利用，回收利用→__________ adj．可回收利用的；可再循环的→__________ adj．不可回收的 5．informative adj．有教育意义的；知识性强的→__________ v．通知→__________ n．信息 6．illegally adv．非法地，违法地→__________ adj．非法的，违法的→__________ adv．合法地→__________ adj．合法的 7．hunt vi．& vt．猎取，猎杀→__________ n．打猎→__________ n．猎人 8．extinct adj．灭绝的，绝种的→__________ n．灭绝 9．urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的→__________ adv．迫切地；急切地→__________ n．紧急情况 10．unusual adj．异常的；不平常的→__________ adv．不寻常地→__________ adj．平常的→__________ adv．通常地 11．varied adj．各种各样的，形形色色的→__________ v．变化→__________ adj．各种各样的→__________ n．种类 12．endangered adj．濒危的→__________ v．使面临危险；危及；危害→__________ n．危险→__________ adj．危险的 13．consumer n．消费者→__________ v．消费；消耗；吃，喝→__________ n．消费；消耗 14．wasteful adj．浪费的；挥霍的→__________ v．& n．浪费 15．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→__________ adj．脏的 16．realistic adj．现实的，实际的→__________ adj．真的；真实的→__________ adv．真正地；确实地→__________ n．真实；现实→__________ vt．实现；认识到 17．aware adj．意识到的，明白的→__________ n．意识→__________ adj．不知道的；未察觉到的 18．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→__________ v．收集；收藏 19．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→__________ n．焦虑 20．reusable adj．可再使用的，可重复使用的→__________ v．再使用，重复使用 21．stuck adj．卡住的，无法移动的→__________ v．将……刺入(或插入)；刺 22．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的→__________ vt．使……不悦；惹恼→__________ adj．使人烦恼的→__________ n．生气；令人烦恼的事物 23．anger n．愤怒；怒气→__________ adj．生气的；愤怒的→__________ adv．气愤地；愤怒地 24．relate vi．相联系，有关联→__________ adj．相联系的→__________ n．联系，关联 25．regular adj．定期的，有规律的→__________ adv．有规律地→__________ adj．无规律的 26．suit vt．适合 n．套装→__________ adj．适合的 27．opponent n．反对者；对手，敌手→__________ v．反对→__________ adj．反对的；截然不同的 28．cruel adj．残忍的→__________ adv．残忍地；残酷地→__________ n．残忍 29．chemical n．化学品 adj．化学的→__________ n．化学→__________ n．化学家；药剂师 30．scenic adj．景色优美的→__________ n．地点，现场；场面→__________ n．风景 31．historic adj．古老的；历史上重要的→__________ n．历史→__________ n．历史学家 高频 短语 1．die out__________ 2．wipe out__________ 3．be to blame__________ 4．be at risk__________ 5．traffic jam__________ 6．stressed out__________ 7．__________ 与……有关联 8．__________ 例如 9．__________ 概括，总结 10．__________ 起某种作用 11．__________ 尽自己的职责 12．__________ 开始做某事，着手进行 句型 公式 1．Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern．(It is＋形容词＋for sb．to do．．．) 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 2．They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster than normal．(倍数表达法) 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1 000倍。 3．Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive．(without 引导含蓄虚拟语气条件句) 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 4．This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown．(It takes sb．some time to do．．．) 今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。 5．How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？(形容词短语作状语) 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ 6．Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars．(while连接并列句) 一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。 7．But of course，as the professor said：“We all have a role to play in protecting the environment．If we all do our part，we can live a healthier life on Earth．”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 当然，正如教授所说，“我们都有责任保护环境。如果我们各尽其责，我们就能在地球上过上更健康的生活。” 8．If we don't do something now，there will be no rhinos left in the world in 20 years．(there is．．．left) 如果我们现在不采取行动20年后世界上就没有犀牛了。 9．It sounds like a wonderful idea，but I wonder how many people really shop there．(I wonder．．．) 听起来是个不错的主意，但我想知道到底有多少人在那里购物。 It's said that dinosaurs died out because of a natural disaster．But now，many species are endangered or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them．For instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in 1．__________ incredibly cruel way for their fur while rhinos，for their horns．Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by 2．__________(cut) down trees，throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging 3．__________ (pollute) water that contains poisonous chemicals into rivers． It is human activity 4．__________ is to blame for the mass extinction．However，we should be aware of the fact that without the species on 5．__________ we depend for our survival，we would be also at risk．Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative 6．__________ (essay) to educate people to go green．Conservation measures involve switching to solar energy，stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can't 7．__________ (recycle)，and taking public transportation on a regular 8．__________ (base) to and from work．To sum up，everybody has a role 9．__________ (play) in protecting our planet and if we all set out to do our part，the 10．__________ (harmony) world will be restored． 1．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)In addition，drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports，posing __________ threat to planes that are taking off or landing． ②Being stuck in a big fire is __________，and we are __________ with it．(threat) ③David threatened __________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid． 　完成句子 由于我们仍然处于威胁之下，真的很佩服他们的勇气和贡献。 Since ___________________________________________，we really admire them for their courage and contribution． ◎a threat构成威胁的人或事物 ◎under threat受到威胁 ◎threaten v．威胁；恐吓；威胁到，危及；预示凶兆 ◎threaten to do sth．威胁要做某事 ◎threaten sb．with用……威胁某人 ◎threatening adj．威胁的；恐吓的 ◎Pollution poses a great threat to our existence，and it is high time we took measures to address it． 污染对我们的生存构成巨大威胁，我们是时候采取措施应对它了。 2．switch [课本义]vi．& vt．转换，改变　[增补义]vt．交换；调换；对调 n．改变；转变；开关；闸 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major __________ aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country． ②And just in time for the trial performance，I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch __________ a head voice． 　完成句子 离开办公室时一定要关灯。 _________________________________________ when you leave the office． ◎switch off切断(电源、气体等) ◎switch on打开(开关)；接通(电源等) ◎switch (from．．．) to．．．(从……)转变成，(从……)转换到 ◎switch sth．with sb．和某人交换某物 ◎The new software allows users to switch data with other devices easily． 这款新软件允许用户轻松地与其他设备交换数据。 3．urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists __________ (urge) us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI． ②He denounces people who urge him __________ (change) his ways． ③I need not press on you the __________ (urgent) of the matter． 　完成句子 急需合格的教师。 _________________________________________ for qualified teachers． ◎urge v．催促；力劝；竭力主张 ◎urge sb．to do sth．敦促某人做某事 ◎urgency n．紧急的事；紧急 ◎“Problems such as some inheritors aging，and the single transmission method of traditional cultures are urgent issues that need to be solved，” she said． 她说： “一些遗产继承人老龄化、传统文化传承方式单一等问题是亟待解决的问题。” 4．decrease n．减少；减少的量vi．& vt．减少 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Through Snow's tireless efforts，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world saw __________ substantial decrease． ②Last year the number of independent firms decreased __________ 198 to 96． ③We have no idea when the price will decrease __________ the level we can afford． 　应用文写作之动物保护 由于人类的活动，一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。 Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals ________________ ________________________________________________________． ◎a decrease in．．．……减少 ◎decrease to．．．减少到…… ◎decrease by．．．减少了…… ◎decrease from．．．to．．．从……减少到…… ◎on the decrease正在减少 ◎on the increase正在增加 ◎There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors． 游客人数一直在稳步下降。 5．blame [课本义]vt．责怪，指责　[增补义]n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise __________ (blame) on humans． ②It was the professor rather than his assistant that was __________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab． ③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame __________ the alarm clock． 　句式升级 (普通表达)Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network． (高级表达)_______ __________________________________，Alice was in low spirits．(过去分词短语作状语) ◎blame sb．for．．．因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 ◎blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某物 ◎be to blame (for sth．)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) ◎put/lay the blame for sth．on．．．把某事推到……身上/归咎于…… ◎The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident． 报告披露这次事故是人为原因造成的。 6．relate [课本义]vi．相联系，有关联　[增补义]vt．使有联系；把……联系起来；叙述；讲述 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Next，think about the words and phrases you would like to use．Make a list of words __________ (relate) to your theme． ②I am not __________ (relate) to him in any way． ③It's unfortunate when a father and son can't relate __________ each other． 　应用文写作之建议信 你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 ①You should write down all the information ___________________________________________ the problem．(relate) ②You should write down all the information ________________________________ _________________ the problem．(relation) ◎relate．．．to．．．向……讲述……；把……和……联系起来 ◎relate to．．．和……有关联；涉及；谈到；了解 ◎related adj．有联系的；相关的 ◎be related to 与……有关联 ◎relation n．联系，关系 ◎in/with relation to关于；涉及；与……相比 ◎The only stipulation is that the topic you choose must be related to your studies． 唯一的要求是你选择的题目必须和你的研究科目相关。 7．claim [课本义]vt．声称；断言；主张 n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求　[增补义]vt．索取 n．索赔 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)Over 3，000 lives __________ (claim) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it． ②You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room __________ your insurance． ③He entered the manager's office and made a claim __________ higher pay． 　完成句子 据称，幽默不仅会影响患者的情绪，而且还能帮助他们更快地康复。 _________________________________________ humour not only affects patients' moods，but can actually help them recover faster． ◎claim sth．要求获得某物；认领某物 ◎claim sth．from sth．从……中索要…… ◎claim to do/be．．．声称要做/是…… ◎It is claimed that．．．声称/据说…… ◎claim to have done．．．声称做了…… ◎make a claim for要求……；主张…… ◎It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week． 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 8．die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery．In addition，many died __________ the diseases brought by the Europeans． ②Their chatter and laughter died __________ as the group rushed out of the classroom． ③When all the guests had left，the whole house died __________． ④We need to take action before all the endangered animals die __________． 　应用文写作之环境保护 最终，这些濒危的动物可能会灭绝。 As a result，_________________________________________． ◎die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 ◎die down逐渐降低，逐渐平息 ◎die off相继死去 ◎die of死于(内因) ◎die from死于(外因) ◎If we don't protect nature，some wildlife may die out in the future． 如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。 9．be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 4)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge __________ (risk)． ②He jumped into the river __________ the risk of losing his life． ③He worked hard，for he couldn't risk __________ (lose) the good job． 　读后续写之人物描写 当同事身处危险时他表现英勇，不顾个人安危。 He showed himself careless of personal safety when the lives of his colleagues ___________________________________________________________________． ◎at risk of/from．．．有……的危险 ◎at the risk of．．．冒着……的风险 ◎take risks/a risk冒险 ◎put one's life at risk冒生命危险 ◎risk (sb．/sth．) doing sth．冒险做某事 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse． 她说，我们必须掌控人工智能，否则就有被边缘化的风险，甚至可能更糟。 10．set out [课本义]开始做某事，着手进行　[增补义]动身；启程 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)They set __________ at 9：00 a．m．and thought they would reach the airport an hour later． ②When the meeting was over，he set about __________ (write) a report about it immediately． ③Mary would always set __________ new ideas that occurred to her． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)Considering his health，I advise him to save an hour or two each day to work out． (高级表达)Considering his health，I advise him to __________________________ _____________________ an hour or two each day to work out． ◎set out to do sth．开始做某事 ◎set about (doing) sth．着手(做)某事 ◎set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；留出 ◎set back 使推迟，耽误 ◎set down写下；记下 ◎set in(雨、恶劣天气等)到来 ◎set off动身，出发；引发，激起；使爆炸 ◎set up创立 ◎We set out to determine exactly what happened that night． 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 11．[教材原句]Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive．(without引导含蓄虚拟语气条件句) 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 ①Without providing the required personal information，you __________ (consider) as having given up on the test． ②Mr Brown gave me a helping hand．Otherwise，I __________ (get) into great trouble． ③But __________ your advice，I would have no way to deal with the problem． 　完成句子 如果不是膝盖受伤，他将参加今天的篮球赛。 But for a knee injury，_________________________________________． ◎without引导含蓄虚拟语气条件句既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)；也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。 ◎有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，but for(要不是)等。 ◎(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life． 除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。 12．[教材原句]Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America．(with的复合结构) 各地的暴风雨也愈发肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)With trees，bushes，and colourful flowers __________ (grow) along the riversides，the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons． ②With so many famous artists __________ (perform) that day，the exhibition will be a great feast for the eyes． ③With all the work __________ (finish)，they felt relaxed． 　完成句子 有很多工作要做，他今晚不得不熬夜。 ___________________________________________________________________，he has to stay up tonight． with的复合结构，形式为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，这一结构在句中可作状语也可作定语。在这一结构中，作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。 ◎(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme． 一旦一对学生被确定为合适的，他们将被单独联系，并获得一个特殊的许可号码，以注册该项目。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．All the teachers will be __________ in the activity．Your __________ will surely add colour to it．(involve) 2．In the past decades，as a __________ she has __________ many fine paintings．Her __________ cost her a lot．(collect) 3．Usually，it was __________ to have such rainy weather，which made people __________．However，he said he had no __________ at all．He enjoyed walking in the rain．(annoy) 4．The dinosaur was __________ before the appearance of man and if we don't take action，many species will be in danger of __________．(extinct) 5．These biased perspectives cannot __________ (blame) on one single cause． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We were __________ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor． 7．According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically __________ (endanger)” status． 8．They should also prepare plenty of __________ (reuse) bags to carry their “new” clothes home． 9．All the afternoon he worked with the door __________ (lock)． 10．The __________ (urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．jam A．n．拥挤，堵塞　B．n．果酱　C．n．困境，窘境　D．vt．(使)卡住 (1)Strawberries are used for making pies and jam． __________ (2)(2023·全国甲卷) Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？ __________ (3)The door jammed behind me and I couldn't get out． __________ (4)I'm in a jam—could you lend me some money till next week? __________ 2．gas A．n．气，气体　B．vt．用毒气杀死　C．vi．闲聊 (1)Susan came round and we sat gassing for hours． __________ (2)Hundreds of thousands of soldiers were gassed in the First World War． __________ (3)Do you prefer cooking with electricity or gas？ __________ 3．switch A．vt．转换；开/关　B．n．开关　C．n．转换；转变 (1)He pulls out a special device，points it at the suspect，and switches it on． __________ (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire． __________ (3)He snatched up the receiver and his free hand reached for the switch on the bedside lamp． __________ 4．(2023·浙江1月卷) We all know that regular exercise is important，but few of us know how to exercise properly． __________ A．adj．符合规定的；正当的 B．adj．定期的，有规律的 C．n．常客 5．Some people still claim that there is no firm evidence linking smoking with lung cancer． __________ A．vt．认领　　　B．vt．索赔　　　C．vt．声称 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．现在，严重的污染导致许多生物的数量在减少。我们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。 Nowadays，heavy pollution causes the number of many creatures ________________ _______________________．We should ____________________________________ ___________________ to protect our environment． 2．人类应该为所有的污染负责。 (1)Humans should _________________________________________ all the pollution． (2)Humans should _________________________________________ all the pollution． 3．Though he was affected with high fever，he continued with his work． →_________________________________________，he continued with his work．(过去分词作状语) 4．他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。 (1)The job __________ and he left after two weeks．(suit) (2)The job __________ and he left after two weeks．(suitable) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式； 2．活动内容。 　写作微练 ①很高兴知道你们正在策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，我写信给你们提供一些建议。 Glad to know that ______________________， I'm writing to offer some suggestions． ②建议组织一次环城徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色地方，同时推广环保交通。(organise) __________________________________________________ to explore the green places in Beijing while you are promoting eco-friendly transportation． ③着手种树，既美化城市，又净化空气。(set out) _______________________________ to not only beautify the city but also purify the air． ④绿色北京离不开大家的共同努力，所以我强调的是当地志愿者和环保组织之间的合作。 _________________________________________，and as a consequence，I ________________________________________________ between local volunteers and local environmental organisations． ⑤只要你考虑以上建议，你就可以成功地组织这个活动，所以不要感到有压力。 ________________________________________，and you will succeed in organising this activity，so don't ________________________________________________． ⑥我期待着与大家一起参与这次活动，共同提高环保意识。(strengthen) I am looking forward to participating in this event and _______________________ _______________ together． 　句式升级 ⑦将②改为省略句 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ⑧用why not改写③中的句子 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：anxious；stressed out；anger；annoyed；cruel 动作描写：destroy；recycle；do one's part；hunt；wipe out；decrease；hatch；sum；restore；relate；blame；set out；wrap；swallow；affect；carve 环境描写：dirt；traffic jam；typhoon；valley；scenic；historic；varied；plastic；packaging；shell；thunderstorm 美句 1．How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? 2．Do whichever of these things that suit you．Don't just sit around and complain！ 拓展 语料 语块 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head 低头；put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头；nod/shake one's head 点/摇头；rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面；scratch one's head 挠头；raise one's head 抬头；throw one's head back 把头往后仰 句型 1．When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 2．Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她母亲停止了家务，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。 3．I rose，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping．(动作链描写) 我站起来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。 4．I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes．(独立主格结构) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 　语料运用 ①我住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇。然而，最近我对一些现象感到恼火，我无法控制我的愤怒。 I lived in a historic and scenic town．However，I ____________________________ recently and I couldn't swallow my anger． ②当我慢慢地走在每一个地方时，我看到了各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和刻在墙上和树上的字。 When I walked slowly in each place，I saw ____________________________，shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees． ③我抬起头，擦了擦眼泪，眼里充满了希望。 I __________________________________，with hope in my eyes． ④镇上经常有交通堵塞。我很担心我的小镇，于是我开始和其他环保主义者一起清理垃圾。 There were often traffic jams in the town．______________________，I ____________________________ with other environmentalists． ⑤我决定用自己的行为去影响别人，而不是把污染归咎于游客。 Instead of ______________________，I decided to affect others with my behaviour． 21/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$