第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ vt．证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．__________ n．参加者，参与者 3．__________ n．障碍，壁垒 4．__________ n．双胞胎中的一个 5．__________ adv．永远；长久地 6．__________ n．强烈的情感，激情 7．__________ adj．至关重要的，关键性的 8．__________ adj．很有可能，肯定会 9．__________ adj．仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 10．__________ vt．滥用，妄用；虐待n．滥用；虐待 11．__________ vt．包含，容纳，装盛 12．__________ vi．& vt．找出……的准确位置 13．__________ n．地区，地带 14．__________ n．因素，要素 15．__________ adv．官方地，正式地 16．__________ adj．稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 17．__________ adj．分布广的，广泛流传的 18．__________ vt．估计，估算 19．__________ adj．看得见的 20．__________ n．症状；征兆，症候 21．__________ vt．埋葬，安葬；埋藏 22．__________ vt．造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 23．__________ n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 24．__________ adj．实际的，真实的 25．__________ adj．彻底的，全面的，详尽的 26．__________ n．(文章的)段，段落 27．__________ n．现象 28．__________ n．针 29．__________ n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 30．__________ n．(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．马拉松赛跑 2．__________ n．田径运动 3．__________ vi．& vt．革新，创新，改革 4．__________ n．恢复力，复原力，适应力 5．__________ adv．人为地，虚假地 6．__________ adj．完全相同的，非常相似的 7．__________ adj．繁殖的，生殖的 8．__________ n．线索，提示 9．__________ adj．低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 10．__________ n．纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 11．__________ n．传染病，流行病 12．__________ n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 13．__________ n．细菌 14．__________ n．样本，样品 vt．品尝，尝试； 对……做抽样调查 15．__________ vt．强调，使突出；在……之下画线 16．__________ adv．象征地，象征性地 17．vaccine n．__________ 18．doping n．__________ 19．clone vt．__________ n．__________ 20．gene n．__________ 21．mammal n．__________ 22．camel n．__________ 23．cattle n．__________ 24．goat n．__________ 25．primate n．__________ 26．ape n．__________ 27．provoke vt．__________ 28．ethical adj．__________ 29．curse n．__________ 30．atom n．__________ 31．organ n．__________ 32．impulse n．__________ 33．intake n．__________ 34．omega n．__________ 35．virus n．__________ 36．baseline n．__________ 37．parallel n．__________ adj．__________ 38．CE__________ 39．lung n．__________ 40．trial n．__________ 41．mineral n．__________ 42．database n．__________ 43．astronomer n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．biology n．生物学→__________ adj．生物的；生物学的→__________ n．生物学家 2．capable adj．有能力的→__________ n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 3．infer vt．推断，推定→__________ n．推断；结论 4．calculate vt．计算，核算→__________ n．计算→__________ n．计算器 5．physics n．物理学→__________ n．物理学家→__________ adj．物理学的；身体的；物质的 6．better vt．改进社会地位，上进；超过；胜过→__________ n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 7．edit vi．& vt．编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→__________ n．版本；版次→__________ n．编辑，主编 8．compare vt．比较→__________ n．比较 9．whole adj．完全的→__________ adv．完全地 10．accurate adj．准确的，正确的→__________ adv．准确地→__________ n．准确(性) 11．treat n．乐事；款待 vt．治疗；以……方式对待→__________ n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 12．bless vt．祝福→__________ n．福气，幸运 13．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→__________ adj．紧张的→__________ adv．不安地 14．classify vt．将……分类；把……归入一类→__________ adj．分类的；机密的→__________ n．归类，分类，分级 15．oppose vt．反对→__________ adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→__________ adj．对面的；相反的→__________ n．反对，反抗 16．depress vt．令人沮丧；使萧条→__________ adj．令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→__________ adj．沮丧的，抑郁的→__________ n．沮丧；(经济)萧条 17．steady adj．稳定的；稳固的→__________ adv．稳定地→__________ adj．不稳定的 18．system n．系统，体系，制度→__________ adj．系统化的，有条理的 19．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→__________ adj．全球的→__________ adv．全球地；全局地 20．correspond vi．相一致；符合；类似于→__________ adj．相应的；对应的→__________ n．一致；相似；相关；通信；来往信件 21．identify vt．确定，发现；认出，识别→__________ n．确定，发现；鉴定；辨认 高频 短语 1．__________ 提出，想出 2．__________ 被看作 3．__________ 将……归类为；将……界定为 4．__________ 在……过程中 5．__________ 导致，引起 6．__________ 由……组成 7．__________ 有……的能力 8．__________ 全身心地投入 9．in comparison with __________ 10．get through __________ 11．up to __________ 12．get over __________ 13．be bound to __________ 14．cut down (on sth．) __________ 15．be crucial for __________ 16．as opposed to __________ 句型 公式 1．They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live．．．(the way后跟定语从句) 它们可能是由几种不同的因素引起的，比如病毒被带到一个地区，或者人们生活方式的改变…… 2．Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 科学家们现在估计，该地区高达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国灭亡的主要原因之一。 3．They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！(the＋序数词＋n．＋to do．．．) 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! 4．While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns．(while 引导的让步状语从句) 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 5．With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics．(with的复合结构) 随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何创造一个更美好的没有流行病的未来的线索。 6．Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history．(sb．/sth．be believed to be/have been．．．) 在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。 There are several different factors that cause an epidemic，which has a 1．__________ (low) baseline than the flu．The bird flu，a modern 2．__________ (adapt) of the 1918 Spanish Flu，first appeared in 1997，3．__________ has taken more than one hundred lives．In the 1330s，an epidemic broke out in Asia，4．__________ (know) as “The Black Death”，because one visible symptom was black spots 5．__________ the body．The Spanish Flu happened in 1918．As a result of World War Ⅰ，more people were travelling and moving，which made it spread worldwide，6．__________ (kill) up to 50 million people in 18 months．The SARS epidemic began in 2002 in Guangdong Province and then spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapor．About 8，000 people 7．__________ (infect)．The outbreak of EVD in West Africa resulted 8．__________ 11，310 deaths．It was extremely 9．__________ (infect) and the survival rate was low． Governments in the world want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics．Countries will need to work together 10．__________ (fight) epidemics． 1．capability n．[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能　[增补义](国家的)军事力量 ①Humans are capable __________ making decisions by themselves without input from others，and they can learn from experience． ②He was found lying in the road，drunk and __________ (capable)． 　应用文写作之建议信 外国学生学习汉语的主要目的是能够用汉语进行交流。 The main purpose of foreign students learning Chinese is _____________________ ____________________________________________． ◎have the capability to do sth．/of doing sth．有做某事的能力 ◎capable adj．有能力的；足以胜任的 ◎be capable of doing sth．有能力做…… ◎incapable adj．没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的 ◎Age affects the range of a person's capabilities． 年龄影响着一个人能力的大小。 2．participant n．参加者，参与者 ①All the __________ (participant) in the competition shall get various prizes，depending on their performances． ②A back injury prevented active __________ (participate) in any sports for a while． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 上周，我参加了我们学校的运动会，参与了400米赛跑——一次激动人心和难忘的经历。 Last week，I ________________________________________，competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience． ◎participate vi．参加 ◎participate in参加 ◎participate in (doing) sth．with sb．同某人一起参加(做)某事 ◎participation n．参加，参与 ◎No matter how challenging the race was，all participants managed to reach the finish line． 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，所有参赛人员都设法到达了终点。 3．identical adj．完全相同的，非常相似的 ①__________ (identical)，if you want that book，I'll bring it next time． ②The name on the ticket should be identical __________ the one in the passport． 　应用文写作之图画介绍 书的封面上有一只小猎犬，它看起来和我的狗一模一样。 There on the book's cover was a beagle ____________________________________． ◎be identical to/with sb．/sth．和某人/某物相同/一致 ◎identically adv．同一地 Our views on environmental protection are identical． 我们在环境保护方面的观点是一致的。 4．comparison n．[课本义]比较　[增补义]对比；相比 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)By __________ (compare)，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning． ②A teacher is often compared __________ a candle．That's because their devotion to work is __________ compare． 　应用文写作之观点表达 与西方音乐相比，我更喜欢东方音乐，因为它要柔和得多。 ____________________________________I prefer Eastern music，because it is much softer． ◎by comparison 比较起来；相比之下 ◎in comparison (with sb．/sth．)(与某人/某物)相比较 ◎(be) compared to/with．．．和……相比 ◎compare．．．to．．．把……比作…… ◎compare．．．with/and．．．把……和……比较 ◎beyond/without compare无与伦比 ◎In comparison with other students，Mike is more diligent． 和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤奋。 5．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 ①My mother is strongly opposed to my father treating me __________ junk food． ②(人教版必修第二册Unit 5) Then one day，I had to go through a two-hour medical __________ (treat)． 　读后续写之心理描写 玛丽因被当作小孩对待而生气。 Mary was angry at ____________________________________． ◎under treatment在治疗中 ◎treat vt．& vi．治疗；以……方式对待；款待 n．款待；招待 ◎treat．．．as/like．．．把……看作……；把……视为…… ◎treat sb．to．．．用……招待/款待某人 ◎My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence，I have to attend him． 我的祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 6．contain vt．[课本义] 包含，容纳，装盛　[增补义]克制；抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化) ①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface． ②When taking up the prize，the young participant couldn't contain __________ (he) for joy，grinning from ear to ear． 　读后续写之情感描写、语言描写 他克制不住愤怒，转过身来，愤怒地咆哮道：“到底是谁干的？” ____________________________________，he turned around and roared angrily，“Who on earth did it？” ◎contain one's anger/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/好奇心/情感 ◎contain oneself克制自己 ◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road． 花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小路，引导游客穿过丝绸之路的十二个区域。 7．locate vi．& vt．找出……的准确位置 ①What is the exact __________ (locate) of the ship? ②Located __________ the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price． 　读后续写之环境描写 厦门大学坐落在一座美丽的岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。 Xiamen University，____________________________________，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery． ◎located adj．位于 ◎be located in＝be situated in位于；坐落于 ◎location n．位置；地点 ◎The West Lake is located in Hangzhou，which is also referred to as “Heaven on Earth”． 西湖位于杭州，杭州也被称为“人间天堂”。 8．opposed adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 ①However，many parents oppose __________ (separate) students into science and art． ②The government remains firm in its __________ (oppose) to tax reform． 　读后续写之心理描写 由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽噎起来。 ____________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly． ◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事 ◎oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠 ◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事 ◎opposition n．反对；对立 ◎Students discuss ideas，as opposed to just copying from books． 学生们讨论想法，而不仅仅是照搬课本。 9．bury vt．[课本义] 埋葬，安葬；埋藏　[增补义]使陷入；覆盖；掩藏 ①The physicist was wholly __________ (bury) in calculating a problem so he forgot his lunch． ②__________ (bury) his face in his hands，the reporter tried to control his weeping． 　完成句子 她埋头读书，不知道外面在下雪。 ____________________________________，she was not aware it was snowing outside． ◎bury．．．in．．．把……埋到…… ◎bury oneself in (doing)．．．埋头于/专心于…… ◎be buried in专心于 ◎The cables are buried one metre below ground level． 电缆埋在地平面下一米深的地方。 10．get through 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；接通电话，联系上 ①How would they get __________ that problem，he wondered? ②Once you want to do something，you must get down to __________ (do) it well． ③His speech was so confusing that Jack couldn't get his point __________ at all． 　应用文写作之人际交往 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 A smile can help us ____________________________________ and find friends in a world of strangers． ◎get．．．across使……被理解 ◎get along/on with进展；与……和睦相处 ◎get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事 ◎get over从(不快或疾病)中恢复常态；解决；克服 ◎There is no doubt that you can get along well with them． 毫无疑问，你会和他们相处得很好。 11．[教材原句]They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live．．．(the way后跟定语从句) 它们可能是由几种不同的因素引起的，比如病毒被带到一个地区，或者人们生活方式的改变…… ①The way __________ came up at the meeting was unpractical． ②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way __________ (improve) your study． 　应用文写作之咨询信 你能告诉我你是怎么解决这个问题的吗？ Can you tell me the way ____________________________________？ ◎way后跟定语从句时，关系代词用that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 ◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth．的形式。 ◎The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important． 我要说的第一件事就是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 12．[教材原句]Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 科学家们现在估计，该地区高达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国灭亡的主要原因之一。 ①George returned after the war，only __________ (tell) his wife had left him． ②They often cover only their eyes with their hands，__________ (leave) the rest of their bodies exposed． 　读后续写之行为描写 我匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 I rushed to the station in a hurry，____________________________________． ◎动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。 ◎I explained a lot to her，only to get the misunderstanding deeper and deeper． 我向她解释了很多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．I tried to call you last Sunday but I couldn't get __________ anyhow． 2．Most crashes result __________ humans and not mechanical faults． 3．__________ (bury) in writing a science fiction，she didn't realize it began to rain outside． 4．Fontbonne University is a liberal arts college，__________ (locate) in a residential suburb of St．Louis． 5．Mothers are often the ones who provide __________ (emotion) support for the family． 6．What impresses us is Mr Wang's ongoing __________ to chase his dreams．He is always __________ of achieving his goals．(capable) 7．When you are asked to __________ something from the text，you must make __________ according to the passage you read instead of your imagination！(infer) 8．Don't __________ everything you have with others，for you will feel your life less satisfactory by __________．(compare) 9．Based on __________ data，I can __________ describe the project and in other words，my __________ relies on relevant data．(accurate) 10．Because of the economic __________，my father got less salaries than before，and we were all __________ at the __________ news．(depress) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．nerve A．n．神经　　B．n．勇气　　C．vt．鼓足勇气 (1)I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute． __________ (2)With the encouragement and comfort，I finally nerved myself to bravely face the barrier． __________ (3)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand． __________ 2．pose A．n．(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势　B．vi．摆好姿势　C．vt．产生(问题、危险、困难)等　D．vt．提问；质询 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses．．． __________ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． __________ (3)When I finally posed the question，“Why？” he merely shrugged． __________ (4)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ __________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington． __________ A．以……方式对待 B．治疗 C．(利用化学物质或反应)处理 4．Unfortunately，between us stood the barrier of language． __________ A．障碍物　　　　B．隔阂　　　　C．壁垒 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得非常好。 ____________________________________，they got along quite well in the summer camp． 2．凯特所有的考试都没有通过， 这使得她的父母非常生气。 Kate failed all her exams，____________________________________． 3．The wind blew gently and we enjoyed a pleasant walk in the park． →____________________________________ we enjoyed a pleasant walk in the park．(with的复合结构) 本周英语课上讨论的主题是“克隆技术的利弊”。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，与同学们分享： 1．克隆技术是科学发展的一种成果； 2．是否应该鼓励克隆，人们意见不一； 3．应该谨慎利用，扬利避害。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节。 　写作微练 ①众所周知，科学家们在克隆技术方面取得了巨大的进步，这引发了关于克隆是福还是祸的激烈争论。 ____________________________________ scientists have made great progress in cloning technology，____________________________________ over whether cloning is a blessing or a curse． ②一些人支持克隆，说它可以带来医学进步，帮助世界各地濒危甚至灭绝物种的繁殖。(they say．．．) Some people support cloning，____________________________________ and help the reproduction of endangered and even extinct species around the world． ③但另一方面，许多人强烈反对。(be opposed to) But on the other hand，many people ____________________________________． ④他们觉得那些支持克隆的人在道德上是错误的，会给我们人类带来麻烦。 They suspect that those ____________________________________ are morally wrong and would bring trouble to us humans． ⑤就我而言，我坚持认为，我们一方面应该促进其发展，另一方面我们应该加强对克隆技术的管理。 As for me，I insist that on the one hand，____________________________________，and on the other hand，we should strengthen the management of cloning technology． ⑥只有当我们在这个微妙的问题上表现出极大的谨慎，我们才能从克隆中受益匪浅。 Only when we show great caution on this delicate issue _____________________ _________________________________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用动词-ing形式短语作状语升级句② ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：emotion；ethical；blessing；nerve；depressing 动作描写：justify；infer；calculate；innovate；abuse；locate；classify；estimate；bury；identify 美句 1．It has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases． 2．Centuries later，the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918，also called the Spanish Flu，struck near the end of World War Ⅰ． 3．SARS was examined by scientists，who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes． 拓展 语料 单词 skip蹦跳着走；run跑；race赛跑；jog慢跑；fly疾行；approach接近，靠近；drag缓慢而费力地行进；dance跳跃，雀跃；jump 跳，跃；escape逃跑；flee逃走；rush迅速移动；dash猛冲，急奔；stride大步走；stroll/wander 漫步，闲逛；dart飞奔，猛冲；march行进，齐步走；tiptoe蹑手蹑脚地走；stagger摇摇晃晃地走；stumble跌跌撞撞地走；trot小跑，快步，疾走 语块 steal/slide/creep into溜进；dash/rush for向……冲去；burst in闯进；head for/towards走向，前往；make a rush for冲向；charge out/into冲出/冲进；pace up and down踱来踱去；jump off跳下来；hurry off匆忙离开 句型 1．The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic． 那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。 2．He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face． 他皱着眉头开始在房间里踱来踱去。 3．No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow． 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样飞奔向大楼。 4．Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst in the bedroom，picked up my purse and charged out． 他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。 　语料运用 ①汤姆·史密斯是一个17岁的男孩，他有幸拥有一个大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成员都有一些乐器天赋。(定语从句) Tom Smith is a 17-year-old boy __________________________________ where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him． ②他曾经怀疑自己可能不属于这个家庭，或许他只是被收养的。(suspect) ______________________________________________ he may not belong to the family，or maybe he was just the adopted one． ③一天，他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，这时他突然想到了一个主意。(with的复合结构) One day，he was pacing up and down in the room _________________________ when suddenly an idea struck him． ④他应该秘密进行一次基因检测以证明自己的身份。(justify) He should secretly make a gene detection to ___________________________． ⑤于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他蹑手蹑脚地来到卧室，试图寻找一些父母的头发。(after＋分词；分词短语作状语) So，that afternoon，_______________________，he tiptoed to the bedroom，______________________________________________． ⑥经过一番仔细搜寻，他终于找到了一些，并迅速逃离，他的心脏剧烈跳动。(with的复合结构) After a careful search，he finally found some，and escaped quickly _____________________________． ⑦他一逃离家就立即赶往医院。(flee) ________________________________，he rushed to the hospital without delay． ⑧他把样本交给医生，并被要求次日取结果。(submit) He _______________________________ and was asked to pick the result the next day． ⑨他感到宽慰和轻松，在附近的公园里停了下来，悠闲地闲逛，自言自语地说：“真相很快就会水落石出。”(分词短语作状语) Feeling relieved and free，he stopped in the nearby park，_____________________________，saying to himself，“The truth will soon come out．” ⑩第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆赶往医院，拿到了基因鉴定证书。(分词短语作状语) The next day，__________________________________，he hurried to the hospital and got the gene identification certificate． ⑪“谢天谢地！我是一个真正的史密斯家族成员。” “Thank goodness！I am indeed ______________________________________．” 2/19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．justify　2．participant　3．barrier　4．twin　5．forever　6．emotion　7．crucial　8．bound　9．mere　10．abuse　11．contain　12．locate　13．zone　14．factor　15．officially　16．rare　17．widespread　18．estimate　19．visible　20．symptom 21．bury　22．pose　23．outbreak　24．actual　25．thorough　26．paragraph　27．phenomenon　28．needle　29．suspect 30．victim 阅读词汇 1．marathon　2．athletics　3．innovate　4．resilience　5．artificially　6．identical　7．reproductive　8．clue　9．inferior　10．crossword　11．epidemic　12．variation　13．bacteria　14．sample　15．underline　16．symbolically　17．疫苗　18．使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)　19．克隆，使无性繁殖　克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体　20．基因　21．哺乳动物　22．骆驼　23．牛　24．山羊　25．灵长目动物　26．猿　27．激起，引起　28．关于伦理的；合乎道德的　29．祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语　30．原子　31．器官　32．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲　33．摄入量，摄取量　34．欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω)　35．病毒　36．(医学或科学中的)基线，准线　37．(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似　平行的　38．公元(用于日期后)　39．肺　40．试验；审判，审理　41．矿物质；矿产　42．数据库，资料库　43．天文学家 拓展词汇 1．biological；biologist　2．capability　3．inference　4．calculation；calculator　5．physicist；physical　6．betterment　7．edition；editor　8．comparison　9．wholly　10．accurately；accuracy　11．treatment　12．blessing　13．nervous；nervously　14．classified；classification　15．opposed；opposite；opposition　16．depressing；depressed；depression　17．steadily；unsteady　18．systematic　19．global；globally　20．corresponding；correspondence　21．identification 高频短语 1．come up with　2．be treated as　3．classify．．．as　4．in the course of　5．result in　6．consist of　7．be capable of　8．devoted．．．to　9．与……相比　10．度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)　11．多达　12．从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来　13．一定要　14．削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)　15．对……至关重要　16．(表示对比)而，相对于 语境串记 1．lower　2．adaptation　3．which　4．known　5．on　6．killing　7．were infected　8．in　9．infectious　10．to fight 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①of　②incapable [完美写作]to have the capability to communicate in Chinese 2．①participants　②participation [完美写作]participated in our school sports meet 3．①Identically　②with/to [完美写作]which looked identical to my dog 4．①comparison　②to；beyond/without [完美写作]Compared to/with Western music 5．①to　②treatment [完美写作]being treated like/as a child 6．①container　②himself [完美写作]Unable to contain his anger 7．①location　②in [完美写作]located on a beautiful island 8．①separating　②opposition [完美写作]With all of my friends opposed to my plan 9．①buried　②Burying [完美写作]Buried in her books/Burying herself in her books 10．①over　②doing　③across [完美写作]get through difficult situations 11．①that/which　②to improve [完美写作](in which/that) you solved the problem 12．①to be told　②leaving [完美写作]only to find the train had already gone 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．through　2．from　3．Buried　4．located　5．emotional　6．capability；capable　7．infer；inferences　8．compare；comparison　9．accurate；accurately；accuracy　10．depression；depressed；depressing Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B 3．C　4．B Ⅲ．1．While the students came from different countries　2．making her parents very angry　3．With the wind blowing gently 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①It is known that；which has brought about a heated debate　②and they say it can bring medical progress　③are strongly opposed to it　④who support cloning　⑤we should promote its development　⑥can we benefit greatly from cloning Step 2 ⑦Some people support cloning，saying it can bring medical progress and help the reproduction of endangered and even extinct species around the world． Step 3 It is known that scientists have made great progress in cloning technology，which has brought about a heated debate over whether cloning is a blessing or a curse． Some people support cloning，saying it can bring medical progress and help the reproduction of endangered and even extinct species around the world．But on the other hand，many people are strongly opposed to it．They suspect that those who support cloning are morally wrong and would bring trouble to us humans． As for me，I insist that on the one hand，we should promote its development，and on the other hand，we should strengthen the management of cloning technology．Only when we show great caution on this delicate issue can we benefit greatly from cloning． 读后续写 Step 2 ①who is blessed with a big family　②He once suspected that　③with a frown on his face　④justify his identity　⑤after jogging in the yard；trying to find some hairs from his parents　⑥with his heart pounding wildly　⑦The moment he fled out of home　⑧submitted the sample to the doctor　⑨wandering leisurely　⑩having butterflies in his stomach　⑪a real Smith 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$