第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5　EDUCATION 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．significance　2．promote　3．sympathy　4．insist　5．severe　6．stubborn　7．tendency　8．superb　9．eyesight　10．relate　11．technique　12．precious　13．grasp　14．gradual　15．vocabulary　16．complex　17．gently　18．apparent　19．vivid　20．gain　21．pursue　22．critical　23．moral　24．regardless　25．circumstance　26．brilliant　27．obvious　28．rank　29．worthy　30．universe　31．abandon　32．owe　33．shadow　34．vital　35．timetable　36．facility　37．cultivate　38．initially　39．imitation　40．abstract　41．objective　42．insight　43．respectively　44．entitle　45．imply　46．overall 阅读词汇 1．enlighten　2．concept　3．breakthrough　4．well-rounded　5．cognition　6．integrity　7．acquisition　8．initiative　9．autonomous　10．primitive　11．prison　12．civilisation　13．mankind　14．routine　15．citizen　16．church　17．促进；使便利　18．人类　19．哲学家　20．简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的　21．玩偶　22．紫罗兰　23．(太阳或月亮的)光线　24．项链　25．核心的　26．文明的，有礼貌的；公民的　27．经济学　28．无鉴别力地；不加批评地　29．展示；说明　30．皇家的；王室的　31．公元前　32．守旧的；传统的　33．王国　34．围裙　35．全神贯注的　36．思想体系；哲学　37．运动　38．水流　39．液体　40．额，前额 拓展词汇 1．consistent；consistency　2．analysis　3．educator；education；educational；educationalist　4．evaluation　5．exception；exceptionally；exceptional　6．restriction；restrictive　7．bearable；unbearable　8．troublesome　9．excitement；excited；exciting　10．painful；painfully　11．enthusiastically；enthusiasm　12．expansion　13．puzzling；puzzled　14．disappointed；disappointing；disappointment　15．contribution；contributor　16．financial；financially　17．exposed；exposure　18．surrounding；surroundings　19．judgement　20．behavio(u)r　21．conclusion；conclusive　22．definition　23．responsibility　24．priority　25．stimulation　26．assessment　27．efficiency；inefficient　28．approving；approval；disapprove　29．urgent；urgency　30．assumption；assuming　31．respected；respectable；respectful　32．wisdom；wisely　33．beneficial　34．arrangement 高频短语 1．regardless of　2．have a tendency to do sth．　3．be eager to do sth．　4．be used to doing　5．最后　6．理解；有关　7．举起　8．开放，开启　9．对……有热情　10．搂住某人　11．继续做某事　12．从事　13．瞬间　14．首先；第一　15．反对；对……不利　16．为某人辩护 语境串记 1．promoting　2．are expected　3．Obviously　4．which　5．a　6．contributions　7．to cultivate　8．as　9．their　10．beneficial 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①of　②with　③consistent　④in [完美写作]your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say 2．①had handed；(should) do　②testing [完美写作]the old building (should) not be pulled down 3．①to　②restrictions　③restrictive [完美写作]without restriction 4．①was exposed　②exposure [完美写作]get you exposed to Chinese culture 5．①urgently　②urgency [完美写作]①urge their children to take advantage of　②urge that their children (should) take advantage of 6．①Judging　②judgement　③judges [完美写作]Don't judge a book by its cover 7．①from　②with　③conclusive [完美写作]①drew a conclusion from my own experiences ②concluded from my own experiences 8．①of　②being seen [完美写作]①being studied　②be studied　③studying ④studying/to study 9．①to　②it　③Owing [完美写作]owe it to our future generations to protect the environment 10．①to pick　②for　③arrangements [完美写作]arrange special activities for children 11．①as　②regards　③regarding [完美写作]regardless of/in spite of/despite many difficulties 12．①back　②down　③out [完美写作]hold on to 13．①because　②that　③why [完美写作]that is because 14．①has visited　②had earned [完美写作]The first time I participated in 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．of　2．being watched　3．restriction　4．to　5．behavio(u)r　6．contribution　7．consists；consistent　8．wisely；wise；wisdom　9．judg(e)ment；Judging；judge　10．approve；approval Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B 3．A　4．B　5．A Ⅲ．1．The first time that I climbed a mountain　2．With the keys held in his hand　3．(1)That was why　(2)That was because　(3)The reason why；was that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①“cultivating good habits” education activities　②analyse our own bad habits　③that we didn't notice　④Now that these bad habits stand in our way forward　⑤make us more productive and efficient，help us gain physical and mental health，and increase our overall quality of life　⑥to shape a new life Step 2 ⑦What shocked us was that every one of us had so many bad habits that we didn't notice，such as throwing away rubbish here and there，skipping breakfast，eating too much junk food and so on． Step 3 Good Habits Shape a New Life In order to help students grow healthily，our school is conducting “cultivating good habits” education activities． We organised group discussions to find out and analyse our own bad habits．What shocked us was that every one of us had so many bad habits that we didn't notice，such as throwing away rubbish here and there，skipping breakfast，eating too much junk food and so on． Now that these bad habits stand in our way forward，it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately and develop good habits．Good habits can make us more productive and efficient，help us gain physical and mental health，and increase our overall quality of life．Let's form good habits to shape a new life． 读后续写 Step 2 ①The first time I delivered a lecture；my throat tight and my mouth dry　②hoping audience off the stage didn't notice my uneasiness　③which again made me almost give up　④Disappointed with myself　⑤Finally，a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ n．重要性，意义 2．__________ vt．促进，增进 3．__________ n．同情，同情心 4．__________ vi．坚称；坚持主张 5．__________ adj．很严重的 6．__________ adj．固执的，执拗的；倔强的 7．__________ n．倾向 8．__________ adj．极好的，卓越的 9．__________ n．视力 10．__________ vi．理解；相联系 11．__________ n．技巧，手法 12．__________ adj．宝贵的 13．__________ vt．理解，领会 14．__________ adj．逐渐的，逐步的 15．__________ n．词汇量 16．__________ adj．复杂的；难以理解的 17．__________ adv．轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 18．__________ adj．显而易见的；明白的 19．__________ adj．生动的，逼真的 20．__________ vt．获得，赢得，取得；受益 21．__________ vt．追求 22．__________ adj．批评的，批判的 23．__________ adj．道德(上)的 24．__________ adv．不管；不顾 25．__________ n．境况，状况；情况，情形 26．__________ adj．聪颖的，才华横溢的 27．__________ adj．显然的，明显的；易理解的 28．__________ n．等级 29．__________ adj．有价值的；值得尊敬的 30．__________ n．宇宙 31．__________ vt．放弃；抛弃 32．__________ vt．有……是由于；把……归功于 33．__________ n．阴影 34．__________ adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 35．__________ n．时间表，日程表；时刻表 36．__________ n．设施，设备 37．__________ vt．培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 38．__________ adv．起初 39．__________ n．模仿，仿效 40．__________ adj．抽象的 41．__________ n．目的，目标 adj．客观的 42．__________ n．洞察力；顿悟 43．__________ adv．各自地 44．__________ vt．名为……；使有权利 45．__________ vt．意味着…… 46．__________ adj．全部的 阅读 词汇 1．__________ vt．启迪；指导，教导 2．__________ n．概念；想法 3．__________ n．突破；重大进展 4．__________ adj．多面的，全面的 5．__________ n．认识，认知 6．__________ n．正直，诚实；完整 7．__________ n．获得，习得 8．__________ n．主动性 9．__________ adj．自主的；自治的 10．__________ adj．原始的 11．__________ n．监狱 12．__________ n．文明 13．__________ n．人类 14．__________ n．惯例，常规；例行公事 15．__________ n．公民；市民 16．__________ n．教会；教堂 17．facilitate vt．__________ 18．fellow man__________ 19．philosopher n．__________ 20．straightforward adj．__________ 21．doll n．__________ 22．violet n．__________ 23．ray n．__________ 24．necklace n．__________ 25．core adj．__________ 26．civil adj．__________ 27．economics n．__________ 28．uncritically adv．__________ 29．demonstrate vt．__________ 30．royal adj．__________ 31．BCE __________ 32．conventional adj．__________33．kingdom n．__________ 34．apron n．__________ 35．preoccupied adj．__________ 36．philosophy n．__________ 37．motion n．__________ 38．stream n．__________ 39．liquid n．__________ 40．forehead n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．consist vi．由……组成；在于→__________ adj．一贯的，一致的→__________ n．一致性，连贯性 2．analyse vt．分析，剖析→__________ n．分析，剖析 3．educate vt．教育；教导，指导→__________ n．教育工作者→__________ n．教育→__________ adj．教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→__________ n．教育(学)家 4．evaluate vt．评估，评价→__________ n．评估，评价 5．except prep．除了……之外→__________ n．例外；除外→__________ adv．极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→__________ adj．杰出的，卓越的；罕见的 6．restrict vt．约束，限制→__________ n．限制，规定，约束→__________ adj．限制性的，约束的 7．bear vt．忍受；承受→__________ adj．可以忍受的→__________ adj．难以忍受的；承受不住的 8．trouble n．问题，麻烦→__________ adj．引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 9．excite vt．使激动；使兴奋→__________ n．兴奋，激动→__________ adj．激动的→__________ adj．令人激动的 10．pain n．痛；痛苦→__________ adj．令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→__________ adv．令人痛苦地；艰难地 11．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→__________ adv．热情地，热心地→__________ n．热情 12．expand vi．& vt．(使)扩大；增加→__________ n．扩大；扩充；扩张 13．puzzle vt．使困惑，使迷惑n．谜；难题→__________ adj．令人困惑的；费解的→__________ adj．困惑的；迷惑不解的 14．disappoint vt．(使)失望→__________ adj．失望的，沮丧的→__________ adj．令人失望的→__________ n．失望 15．contribute vi．& vt．奉献，捐献→__________ n．奉献，捐献→__________ n．捐赠者，作出贡献者；促成因素；撰稿人 16．finance n．金融；财政→__________ adj．金融的；财政的→__________ adv．财政上；金融上 17．expose vt．使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→__________ adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→__________ n．接触；暴露 18．surround vt．包围；围绕→__________ adj．四周的，附近的→__________ n．环境 19．judge v．判断 n．法官；审判员→__________ n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 20．behave vi．表现→__________ n．表现；行为 21．conclude vt．推断出；得出结论vi．结束，终结→__________ n．结论→__________ adj．确凿的；不容置疑的；决定性的 22．define vt．下定义；界定→__________ n．定义，释义 23．responsible adj．有责任的→__________ n．责任 24．prior adj．优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的→__________ n．优先处理的事；优先权 25．stimulate vt．刺激，促使，促进→__________ n．刺激，激励，激发 26．assess vt．评价→__________ n．评价；估价 27．efficient adj．效率高的；有能力的→__________ n．效率→__________ adj．效率低的；能力差的 28．approve vt．赞成；赞许；批准→__________ adj．赞成的；赞许的；同意的→__________ n．赞成；赞许；批准→__________ vt．不赞成，反对 29．urge vt．强烈要求；敦促→__________ adj．紧急的→__________ n．急迫；急事 30．assume vt．假定，假设→__________ n．假定，假设→__________ conj．假设；假定 31．respect vt．尊敬 n．尊敬；方面→__________ adj．受尊敬的，受敬重的→__________ adj．值得尊敬的；得体的→__________ adj．尊敬的；恭敬的 32．wise adj．明智的→__________ n．智慧→__________ adv．明智地；聪明地 33．benefit vt．对……有益 vi．受益于n．利益→__________ adj．有利的，有帮助的 34．arrange vt．排列，布置→__________ n．排列，布置 高频 短语 1．__________ 不管；不顾 2．__________有做某事的倾向 3．__________渴望做某事 4．__________ 习惯于做…… 5．in conclusion__________ 6．relate to__________ 7．hold up__________ 8．open up__________ 9．be enthusiastic about__________ 10．put one's arm round/around sb．__________ 11．keep on doing sth．__________ 12．work on__________ 13．in a flash__________ 14．to start with__________ 15．go against__________ 16．come to one's defence __________ 句型 公式 1．This was because she couldn't see or hear．(This is because．．．) 这是因为她看不见也听不见。 2．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch．(It is/was the first time．．．) 那是海伦第一次明白一个她触摸不到的复杂单词的意思。 3．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)．(it作形式主语) 人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384－322年)提出的原始思想，这并不奇怪。 4．Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan．(get sb．/sth．done) 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 5．Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could．(now that引导原因状语从句) 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 6．I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love．(it 作形式宾语) 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 7．．．．people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence．(with的复合结构) ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 Education is exceptionally significant in facilitating individual development and 1．__________ (promote) social progress．It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men．Educators 2．__________ (expect) to teach moral lessons，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students． Some people think that teaching means expanding students' vocabularies，and making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments．3．__________ (obvious)，this cognition is wrong．Teaching is much more complex than this．Teaching can be painful．It is apparent that not all students are brilliant，4．__________ implies that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge．Some students，who think all restrictions unbearable，are troublesome and stubborn．They never have schools' timetables in mind and have their own daily routine．However，teachers are expected not to abandon 5．__________ single student regardless of his/her bad behaviour．They have to urge students to study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 6．__________ (contribute) to society in the future．In addition，students are now exposed to complex circumstances，so it is vital for them to think critically．That is，it is teachers' responsibility 7．__________ (cultivate) students' insight and judgement．However，the fruit of education is sweet．Almost all civilisations regard teachers 8．__________ worthy and respected citizens．Many successful people owe their success partly to 9．__________ (they) teachers．In conclusion，education is 10．__________ (benefit) to mankind． 1．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists __________ 17 syllables． ②Moreover，the results of experiment consist __________ that of theoretic analysis． ③She's not very __________ (consist) in the way she treats her children． ④Success consists __________ the ability to continue efforts through failures． 　应用文写作之建议信 如果你想让别人相信你，你应该言行一致。 If you want others to believe in you，__________________________________． ◎be consistent with．．．与……一致 ◎be consistent in．．．在……方面一致 ◎consist v．由……组成(或构成)；在于 ◎consist of由……组成(没有被动语态和进行时态，相当于be made up of/be composed of) ◎consist in在于……；存在于…… ◎consist with与……一致 ◎We must be consistent in applying the rules． 我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。 2．insist vi．坚称；坚持主张 ①Although Tom insisted that he __________ (hand) in his homework yesterday，Mr Wang still insisted he __________ (do) it again． ②(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on __________ (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe． 　应用文写作之观点表达 大多数当地人坚持认为这座老建筑不应该被拆除，因为它有悠久的历史。 Most of the local people insist that __________________________ as it has a long history． ◎insist on sth．坚决要求…… ◎insist on doing sth．执意做某事 ◎insist that sb．(should) do sth．坚持要求某人做某事(虚拟语气) ◎insist that．．．坚持说，坚持认为(陈述语气) ◎No matter how difficult learning may be，we should insist on pursuing our dreams． 无论学习有多艰难，我们都要坚持追求自己的梦想。 3．restriction n．限制，规定，约束 ①We restrict the number of students per class __________ 40． ②The government has agreed to lift __________ (restrict) on press freedom． ③As a youngster，she might have found it too __________ (restrict)，not creative enough． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 这个游泳俱乐部对附近的家庭开放，没有任何限制。 The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood __________________． ◎without restriction毫无限制 ◎restrict vt．限制；限定；束缚 ◎restrict．．．to．．．把……限制在…… ◎restrict sb．to (doing) sth．约束某人(做)某事 ◎restrictive adj．限制性的，约束的 ◎I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day． 我控制自己一天只喝一杯咖啡。 4．expose vt．使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 ①As a nurse in the war she __________ (expose) to many dangers． ②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from __________ (expose) to the cold and radiation． 　应用文写作之建议信 我认为，参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。 As far as I am concerned，participating in this programme will __________________． ◎expose．．．to．．．使……面临/暴露于…… ◎be exposed to接触到……；暴露于…… ◎exposure n．面临，遭受，揭露 ◎Being exposed to foreign classics regularly is beneficial to foreign language learning． 经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。 5．urge [课本义]vt．强烈要求；敦促　[增补义]n．强烈的欲望；冲动 ①These challenges are real，and society __________ (urgent) needs to address them． ②The __________ (urgent) of the problem has been highlighted recently by politicians． 　应用文写作之建议信 父母应该积极地督促孩子们利用这个机会加入体育队。 ①Parents should actively __________________________________ the opportunity to join sports teams．(简单句) ②Parents should actively __________________________________ the opportunity to join sports teams．(宾语从句) ◎urge sb．to do sth．敦促某人做某事 ◎urge that．．．(should) do sth．极力主张/强烈要求……做某事 ◎have an urge to do sth．有强烈的欲望做某事 ◎urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的 ◎urgently adv．迫切地；紧急地 ◎urgency n．紧迫；急迫 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event． 我喜爱动物，很想去参加这次筹款活动。 6．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 ①__________ (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed． ②It was，in her __________ (judge)，the wrong thing to do． ③He was one of the __________ (judge) at the horse race． 　应用文写作之谚语 俗话说：“不要以貌取人。” (译林版必修第一册Unit 4)“__________________________，” the old saying goes． ◎in one's judgement依某人看来 ◎judge sb．/sth．from/by从……来评价某人/物 ◎judging by/from根据……来判断 ◎judge n．裁判员；评判员；法官 ◎Our culture originates from respect and trust，so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement． 我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。 7．conclusion n．[课本义]结论　[增补义]结束；结尾；结局 ①He concluded __________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan． ②Let me conclude my speech __________ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way．” ③There is no __________ (conclude) proof that creatures from outer space do exist． 　读后续写之主旨升华 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 ①I __________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed．(conclusion) ②I __________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed．(conclude) ◎in conclusion总而言之；最后 ◎draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出一个结论 ◎conclude v．(使)结束；得出结论；断定 ◎conclude．．．from．．．从……中推断出…… ◎conclude．．．with．．．以……结束…… ◎conclusive adj．确凿的；不容置疑的 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)In conclusion，the development of transport in China is astonishing． 总之，中国交通的发展是惊人的。 8．worthy adj．[课本义]有价值的；值得尊敬的　[增补义]值得(或应得)……的 ①The Chinese community is well worthy __________ a visit． ②The film is excellent and worthy of __________ (see)． 　应用文写作之建议信 这篇文章值得仔细研读。 ①The article is worthy of __________________ carefully． ②The article is worthy to __________________ carefully． ③The article is worth __________________ carefully． ④It's worthwhile __________________ the article carefully． ◎be worthy of值得…… ◎be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done ……值得做 ◎be well worth doing非常值得做…… ◎It is worthwhile doing/to do．．．做……是值得的 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally． 每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。 9．owe vt．[课本义]有……是由于；把……归功于　[增补义]欠(账/债/情) ①I owe an apology __________ you for being unable to travel with you． ②I owed __________ to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident． ③__________ (owe) to bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours． 　应用文写作之倡议书 我认为我们应该为了我们的后代保护环境。 I think we __________________________________________________________． ◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物 ◎owe success/one's life to．．．把成功归功于……/因……才保住性命 ◎owe it to sb．to do sth．(为了某人)应该做……，有义务做…… ◎owe it to sb．that．．．……归因于/归功于某人 ◎owing to由于；因为 ◎It occurred to me that I owed my success to my social teacher who was a beacon in my life on the road to writing． 我突然意识到，我的成功归功于我的社交老师，他是我人生中写作道路上的指路明灯。 10．arrange vt．[课本义]排列，布置　[增补义]筹备；安排；整理 ①He arranged for a car __________ (pick) up his wife． ②She's arranged __________ her son to take swimming lessons next month． ③(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel __________ (arrangement) just in front of the computer． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特别活动。 Most museums also welcome school groups and __________________________． ◎arrange sth．for sb．为某人安排某事 ◎arrange for．．．to do．．．安排……做…… ◎arrange (for sb．) to do sth．安排(某人)做某事(不能用arrange sb．to do sth．) ◎arrangement n．筹划；布置；整理 ◎make arrangements for为……做安排 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance． 五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，并且必须提前确认。 11．regardless of 不管；不顾 ①She is widely regarded __________ the current leader's natural successor． ②Give your brother my __________ (regard) when you see him． ③(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)The local government set up strict regulations __________ (regard) further industrial development． 　读后续写之人物描写 尽管困难重重，他从未放弃过自己的梦想。 He never gave up his dream __________________________________________． ◎regardless of the fact that．．．不顾……的事实 ◎in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ◎regard vt．把……视为；以……看待 n．注意；尊重；[pl．]致意，问候 ◎be regarded as被看作…… ◎regarding prep．关于；至于 ◎They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining． 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。 12．hold up 举起；阻碍；延迟；支撑得住 ①The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't hold __________ and do it right away． ②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3) On windy days，we had to hold __________ the paper on the desk，which would otherwise be blown away． ③I'd thought I could hold __________ till my dentist come back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable． 　应用文写作之观点表达 如果我们相信某事是正确的，我们就应该坚持下去。 If we believe something is right，we should __________________________ it． ◎hold down压(制)住；限制(尤指噪声)；保住(工作) ◎hold on坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断 ◎hold back隐瞒；拦阻；抑制(感情等) ◎hold out伸出手；坚持 ◎hold on to 保住(优势)；抓紧，不放开 ◎No matter what happens tomorrow，hold on to today and you won't regret． 不管明天发生什么，抓住今天，你就不会后悔。 13．[教材原句]This was because she couldn't see or hear．(This is because．．．) 这是因为她看不见也听不见。 ①He hurt his leg．That's __________ he fell from a tall tree． ②The reason why he came late was __________ he missed the bus． ③He and I have worked together for a couple of years．That's __________ I know him pretty well． 　完成句子 我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。 I know __________________________________________ I didn't spend much time in memorizing them after class． ◎that/this is because．．．那/这是因为…… ◎that/this is why．．．那/这就是为什么…… ◎the reason why．．．is that．．．……的原因是…… ◎When I grew up，I realized that was why my father could get along well with all the people around him． 我长大了才明白那就是为什么父亲能和他周围的所有人和睦相处。 14．[教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch．(It is/was the first time．．．) 那是海伦第一次明白一个她触摸不到的复杂单词的意思。 ①This is the first time that he __________ (visit) the royal palace． ②That was the first time that Bernard __________ (earn) money through his own efforts． 　完成句子 我第一次参加科学竞赛时紧张极了。但正是那次经历让我意识到自己在科学领域的潜力。 __________________________________________________________ a science competition，I was extremely nervous．But it was also that experience that made me realize my potential in the field of science． ◎This/That/It is the first/second/．．．time that＋现在完成时　这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事 ◎This/That/It was the first/second/．．．time that＋过去完成时　这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事 ◎That was the first time I had been to the countryside with my mother，where I was deeply impressed． 那是我第一次和妈妈一起去乡村，那里给我留下了深刻的印象。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless __________ what the future holds． 2．The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of __________ (watch)． 3．They can enter the park without __________ (restrict) during the opening hours． 4．The genius owed his success __________ his diligence rather than his intelligence． 5．An unhappy home environment can affect a child's __________ (behave)． 6．He made a very positive __________ (contribute) to the overall success of the project． 7．The novel __________ of 120 chapters but the language style of the second half is not __________ with the first half．(consist) 8．Susan had very __________ left the party before all the trouble started．It was __________ of her to make good predictions and she was really a woman of great __________．(wise) 9．Your __________ is right．__________ from his look，he must be angry with us．But we can't __________ a person only by his appearance．(judge) 10．My parents thoroughly __________ of what I'm doing and their __________ boosts my confidence．(approve) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．gain A．vt．获得，赢得　B．n．增加　C．v．(钟表)走得快　D．n．好处，利益 (1)Oh，my goodness．My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours． __________ (2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health． __________ (3)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not． __________ (4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas． __________ 2．rank A．n．地位，级别　B．n．排，列　C．v．使排成行　D．v．把……分等级 (1)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf． __________ (2)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank． __________ (3)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades． __________ (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought． __________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived． __________ A．小河，溪 　　 B．水流 　　　C．(人)流 4．Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence． __________ A．奉献，捐献 B．是……的原因之一 C．增加 5．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey． __________ A．推销 B．促进，增进 　　 C．提升 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我第一次爬山的时候，一路上令人惊叹的景色让我大为震撼。 __________________________，I was amazed by the breathtaking views along the way． 2．He was holding the keys in his hand; he still looked for them everywhere． →__________________________________，he still looked for them everywhere．(with的复合结构) 3．汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。 (1)Tom was ill．__________________________ he came late for the meeting． (2)Tom came late for the meeting．__________________ he was ill． (3)_________ _________ Tom came late for the meeting __________________ he was ill． 假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为“Good Habits Shape a New Life”的演讲稿，内容如下： 1．列举不良习惯及危害； 2．指明习惯养成的重要性； 3．提出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①为了帮助学生健康成长，我校正在开展“养成好习惯”教育活动。(cultivate，education) In order to help students grow healthily，our school is conducting __________________________． ②我们组织小组讨论找出并分析我们自己的坏习惯。(analyse) We organised group discussions to find out and __________________________． ③我们每个人都有很多我们没有注意到的坏习惯，比如到处扔垃圾、不吃早餐、吃太多垃圾食品等等。(定语从句) Every one of us had so many bad habits __________________________such as throwing away rubbish here and there，skipping breakfast，eating too much junk food and so on． ④既然这些坏习惯阻碍了我们前进的道路，那么我们立即改掉它们并培养好习惯就是一个明智的决定。(now that引导原因状语从句) __________________________________________，it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately and develop good habits． ⑤好的习惯可以使我们更有生产力和效率，帮助我们获得身心健康，提高我们的整体生活质量。(efficient，gain，overall) Good habits can __________________________________________． ⑥让我们养成好习惯，塑造新生活。(shape) Let's form good habits __________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用what引导的主语从句升级句③ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：sympathy；unbearable；troublesome；superb；straightforward；excitement；painful；enthusiastic；complex；gently；disappointed；puzzle；critical；integrity；conventional；preoccupied 人物描写：promote；facilitate；insist；evaluate；stubborn；enlighten；grasp；expand；gain；pursue；educate；contribute；expose；stimulate；assess；approve；urge；abandon；owe；restrict 美句 1．She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her． 2．However，because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning，the results were amazing． 3．When her teacher said that it wasn't，she was confused and disappointed． 4．He is now known as the father of astronomy． 5．In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron，and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily． 6．It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us． 拓展 语料 单词 open-mouthed adj．目瞪口呆的；whisper v．耳语，低语；yawn v．打哈欠；tight-lipped adj．守口如瓶的；缄口不语的 语块 mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴；widen one's mouth 咧开嘴；cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴；down in the mouth闷闷不乐，沮丧；one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆；lick one's lips 舔嘴唇；purse one's lips噘嘴；bite one's lip忍住话，抑制情感流露 句型 1．She froze，her mouth hanging open．(独立主格结构) 她呆住了，张着嘴。 2．Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress． 疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。 3．He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed/his mouth dropping open in surprise．(分词短语作状语) 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 4．With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days．(with复合结构) 嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。 5．A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease． 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 6．My mouth started watering when I smelled the food． 闻到食物的香味，我的嘴开始流口水了。 7．She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks． 她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 　语料运用 ①当我第一次作为大学讲师演讲时，我感到非常痛苦和焦虑，喉咙发紧，嘴发干。(the first time 引导时间状语从句；独立主格结构) ________________________________________________________________ as a university lecturer，I felt extremely painful and anxious，________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②然后，我赶紧清了清嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇，希望台下的观众没有注意到我的不安。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Then，I quickly cleared my throat and licked my lips，_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________． ③有些学生直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我，这又一次让我差点放弃了。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Some students straightened up and looked at me open-mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise，___________________________________________________． ④我对自己很失望，努力做了几次深呼吸，回忆一些快乐的场景，让自己平静下来。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________，I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes． ⑤最终，我的嘴角露出一抹微弱的笑意，我可以控制我的情绪和我的第一节课了。 _____________________________________________ and I could take control of my emotion as well as my first class． 23/23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$