Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 3 词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

仁爱科普版九下 Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 3期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 first of all 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself. 首先,让我自我介绍。 2 exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 I exchanged gifts with my friend. 我和朋友交换了礼物。 3 exchange student 交换生 She is an exchange student from Canada. 她是来自加拿大的交换生。 4 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 The teacher wrote with a piece of chalk. 老师用粉笔写字。 5 chalk board 黑板 Clean the chalk board after class. 下课后擦黑板。 6 a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 I bought a dozen apples. 我买了一打苹果。 7 dozens of 很多,许多 Dozens of students joined the activity. 许多学生参加了活动。 8 academic excellence 学术卓越 She pursues academic excellence. 她追求学术卓越。 9 pursue excellence 追求卓越 We should pursue excellence in study. 我们应在学习中追求卓越。 10 valuable experience 宝贵经验 Traveling gives me valuable experience. 旅行给我宝贵的经验。 11 valuable advice 宝贵建议 Thank you for your valuable advice. 谢谢你的宝贵建议。 12 at the bottom of 在……底部 The key is at the bottom of the bag. 钥匙在包的底部。 13 from top to bottom 从头到尾 Clean the room from top to bottom. 彻底打扫房间。 14 an unforgettable moment 难忘的时刻 The party was an unforgettable experience. 聚会是难忘的经历。 15 make sth unforgettable 让某事难忘 Good memories make life unforgettable. 美好回忆让生活难忘。 16 with joy 高兴地 She jumped with joy when she won. 她赢了后高兴地跳起来。 17 full of joy 充满喜悦 The children are full of joy on Children’s Day. 孩子们在儿童节充满喜悦。 18 royal family 王室 The royal family attended the ceremony. 王室成员参加了典礼。 19 royal palace 皇宫 They visited the royal palace in London. 他们参观了伦敦的皇宫。 20 recall doing sth 回忆做过某事 I recall meeting her at the party. 我记得在派对上见过她。 21 recall that... 回忆起…… She recalled that she had left the key at home. 她想起把钥匙忘在家了。 22 take part in a competition 参加比赛 He took part in a swimming competition. 他参加了游泳比赛。 23 win a competition 赢得比赛 She won the singing competition. 她赢了歌唱比赛。 24 social custom 社会风俗 Different countries have different social customs. 不同国家有不同的社会风俗。 25 follow the custom 遵循习俗 We should follow the local customs. 我们应遵循当地习俗。 26 the principal of... ……的校长 She is the principal of this school. 她是这所学校的校长。 27 principal reason 主要原因 The principal reason for failure is laziness. 失败的主要原因是懒惰。 28 get a diploma 获得文凭 He got his diploma after four years of study. 他学习四年后获得了文凭。 29 graduate diploma 毕业文凭 She showed us her graduate diploma. 她给我们看了毕业文凭。 30 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 We congratulated her on winning the prize. 我们祝贺她获奖。 31 congratulations on sth 祝贺…… Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你成功! 32 there is a possibility that... 有可能…… There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。 33 explore the possibility 探索可能性 Let’s explore the possibility of working together. 我们探索合作的可能性吧。 34 be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 I am thankful to my teacher for her help. 我感谢老师的帮助。 35 feel thankful 感到感激 She feels thankful for her family. 她对家人心怀感激。 36 in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He was in a hurry to catch the bus. 他匆忙赶公交车。 37 hurry up 快点 Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点,不然要迟到了。 38 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 She gave her mother a hug. 她拥抱了妈妈。 39 hug sb tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 The child hugged his teddy bear tightly. 孩子紧紧抱着泰迪熊。 40 in time for sth 及时做某事 We arrived in time for the meeting. 我们及时赶到了会议。 41 in time vs on time 及时 vs 准时 I finished homework in time, but not on time. 我及时完成了作业,但没准时。 42 make a promise 许诺 He made a promise to help me. 他答应帮助我。 43 keep a promise 遵守承诺 Always keep your promise. 永远遵守承诺。 44 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 She promised to call me. 她答应给我打电话。 45 conclude with 以……结束 The party concluded with a song. 派对以一首歌结束。 46 conclude that... 推断出…… We concluded that he was telling the truth. 我们推断他说的是实话。 47 a pound of 一磅…… a pound of sugar 一磅糖 48 five pounds 五英镑 The book costs five pounds. 这本书卖五英镑。 49 be absent from 缺席…… He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天缺课了。 50 absent - minded 心不在焉的 The absent - minded boy forgot his bag. 这个心不在焉的男孩忘了带包。 51 stay alive 活着 Plants need water to stay alive. 植物需要水才能存活。 52 keep sb alive 让某人活着 The doctor tried to keep the patient alive. 医生努力让病人活着。 53 rise sharply 急剧上升 The price of oil rose sharply. 油价急剧上涨。 54 fall sharply 急剧下降 The temperature fell sharply at night. 夜间温度急剧下降。 55 fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep quickly. 他很快睡着了。 56 be fast asleep 熟睡 The baby is fast asleep. 宝宝在熟睡。 57 stay awake 保持清醒 I stayed awake all night. 我整晚没睡。 58 awake sb 叫醒某人 Please awake your sister for breakfast. 请叫醒妹妹吃早餐。 59 a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁 There is a colony of ants under the tree. 树下有一群蚂蚁。 60 ant hill 蚁丘 The ant hill is full of busy ants. 蚁丘里满是忙碌的蚂蚁。 61 a hard - working student 勤奋的学生 She is a hard - working girl. 她是个勤奋的女孩。 62 work hard 努力工作/学习 Work hard, and you’ll succeed. 努力学习,你会成功。 63 unless + 从句 除非…… You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 除非努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。 64 tell the truth 说实话 Always tell the truth. 永远说实话。 65 the truth about... 关于……的真相 I want to know the truth about the accident. 我想知道事故的真相。 66 operate a machine 操作机器 Can you operate this computer? 你会操作这台电脑吗? 67 operate on sb 给某人做手术 The doctor operated on the patient. 医生给病人做了手术。 68 follow the instructions 遵循指示 Read the instructions before using the product. 使用产品前阅读说明。 69 instruction manual 操作手册 Keep the instruction manual for future use. 保留操作手册以备后用。 70 northwestern region 西北地区 He lives in the northwestern part of China. 他住在中国西北部。 71 river flows 河流流淌 The river flows into the sea. 这条河流入大海。 72 flow into 流入 Water flows into the lake from the river. 水从河流流入湖泊。 73 make an appearance 出现 She made a sudden appearance at the party. 她突然出现在派对上。 74 personal appearance 个人外貌 Personal appearance is not the most important thing. 个人外貌不是最重要的。 75 muddy water 浑浊的水 The river was muddy after the rain. 雨后河水变浑浊了。 76 muddy road 泥泞的路 The car got stuck in the muddy road. 汽车陷在泥泞的路上了。 77 learn idioms 学习习语 It’s important to learn English idioms. 学习英语习语很重要。 78 English idioms 英语习语 "Break a leg" is a common English idiom. “Break a leg”是常见英语习语。 79 have an argument with sb 和某人争吵 They had an argument about money. 他们为钱争吵。 80 argument about sth 关于某事的争论 The argument about sports made them angry. 关于运动的争论让他们生气。 81 slap sb in the face 扇某人耳光 She slapped him in the face. 她扇了他一耳光。 82 give sb a slap 打某人一巴掌 The angry mother gave her son a slap. 生气的妈妈打了儿子一巴掌。 83 wait till 等待直到 I will wait till you come back. 我会等到你回来。 84 not...till 直到……才 He didn’t go to bed till midnight. 他直到午夜才睡觉。 85 play in the mud 在泥里玩 Children like playing in the mud. 孩子们喜欢在泥里玩。 86 mud puddle 泥坑 The kids jumped into the mud puddle. 孩子们跳进泥坑。 87 sink into 沉入 The ship sank into the sea. 船沉入了大海。 88 sink or swim 成败全靠自己 It’s sink or swim when you start a new job. 开始新工作时成败全靠自己。 89 reply to sb/sth 回复某人/某事 He replied to my letter. 他回复了我的信。 90 make a reply 做出回答 Please make a reply as soon as possible. 请尽快回复。 91 erase the blackboard 擦黑板 Please erase the blackboard after class. 下课后请擦黑板。 92 erase the memory 抹去记忆 Some things are hard to erase from memory. 有些事难以从记忆中抹去。 93 in response to 作为对……的回应 She laughed in response to his joke. 她对他的笑话报以大笑。 94 make a response 做出反应 The company made a quick response to the problem. 公司对问题做出了快速反应。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$