精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意和首字母提示填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. We should always be p________ to others and say “please” and “thank you”. 2. I________ of staying at home alone, she prefers to hang out around the city. 3. I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e________. 4. Our teacher often e________ us to ask questions in class. 5. Before ordering food in the restaurant, let’s look at the m________ first. 6. I left a m________ for my mom, telling her I’d be home late. 7. Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 8. My father is a taxi d________. He works very hard. 9. After running for an hour, I felt very t________ and drank a lot of water. 10. Almost everyone is looking f________ to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. It’s not a good ________ (choose) to go out when it rains. 12. In the countryside, you may often see the stars shine ________ (bright) at night. 13. It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 14. Amy ________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 15. What a/an ________ (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 16. If you want to improve your ________ (write) skills, you can keep a diary every day. 17. Tell him to take an umbrella, for it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. 18. Don’t give up easily. Keep trying and you can ________ (success) in achieving your dream. 19. She is ill and doesn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 20. Known for its beautiful sights, the small town attracts lots of ________ (tour) every year. III. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Look! ________ boy over there is playing ________ guitar. He is ________ excellent player. A. A, the, a B. The, /, an C. The, the, an D. A, /, the 22. Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 23. Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s not good for sleep. And the coffee here is ________ expensive. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; too much D. much too; too many 24. I saw some girls ________ happily when I passed the music classroom. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 25. —Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A. is reading; reads B. is reading; read C. reads; read D. read; reads 26. —Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well. —Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress. A. it’s; At all B. it; After all C. its; In all D. it; Of all 27. Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find ________ to do every day. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 28. The weather report says it will be sunny, but it ________ to rain. A. thinks B. tastes C. seems D. smells 29 The math problem is ________ difficult ________ we can’t work it out. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 30. Students could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hard D. hardly, hard 31. Sometimes we have to stay at home ________ the bad weather. A. as for B. as a result C. in order to D. because of 32. Li Lei ________ every night before his English test and finally got good grades. A. studies B. studying C. studied D. study 33. Ms. Smith is a friendly and patient teacher. You will like her ________ you get to know her. A. or B. once C. and D. since 34. Camping is a popular way to have fun ________ the young people. A. among B. between C. from D. in 35. — ________, Mary? — Great! A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking D. What’s she doing 二、阅读（共40分） IV. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tyler is a 15-year-old boy. He started ____36____ up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He ____37____ baseball for the school team. The team needed ____38____ to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Tyler made a ____39____. “There are bottles ____40____ around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them ____41____ money.” Tyler started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7500. “We made so ____42____ money,” Tyler says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Tyler has got $350,000 and ____43____ at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than two ____44____ bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, ____45____ kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Tyler ____46____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the ____47____. “It is great.” Tyler says, when reporters ask him ____48____ his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy ____49____ that more kids are learning about the ____50____ of protecting the environment.” 36. A. picks B. picking C. pick D. picked 37. A. plays B. kicks C. has D. collects 38. A. classmates B. money C. balls D. bottles 39. A. plan B. point C. idea D. report 40 A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 41. A. at B. on C. for D. to 42. A. lot B. many C. much D. little 43. A. helped B. asked C. met D. visited 44. A. / B. hundred C. thousand D. billion 45. A. so B. and C. but D. or 46. A. saw B. took C. won D. lost 47. A. sun B. moon C. group D. earth 48. A. for B. on C. about D. towards 49. A. to know B. to say C. to teach D. to have 50. A. importance B. difficulty C. history D. culture V. 阅读理解(25分) (A) Kunming 16th October 21℃/27℃ Partly rainy Air quality: Excellent What to wear: T-shirt Exercise: Ideal Wash cars: Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 7:05 Sunset: 19:40 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 23:20 Moonset: 10:23 Tuesday 17th October Wednesday 18th October Thursday 19th October Friday 20th October Saturday 21st October Sunday 22nd October 19℃/25℃ 16℃/29℃ 20℃/24℃ 19℃/26℃ 17℃/27℃ 22℃/30℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The sun sets at about ________ on 16th October. A. 6:00 B. 10:00 C. 20:00 D. 23:00 52. It will be ________ on Friday. A. cloudy B. sunny C. partly rainy D. rainy 53. The highest temperature will be on ________. A. 18th October B. 20th October C. 21st October D. 22nd October 54. It will be rainy for at most ________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 55. What can we know from the report? A. It’s better to take a raincoat on 19th October. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on 17th October. C. Wednesday will be a nice day for a picnic. D. People like doing exercise on rainy days. (B) ① On May 3rd Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. ② As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” ③ Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. ④ Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogs. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking the police dogs for help. B. By reporting the weather with a robot. C. By praising the police for their patrolling. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 57. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two “eyes” on its back. ② It can help find people with bad intentions. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dogs are common in China. B. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. C. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. D. The robot police dog often works in the rain. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. There will be no policemen in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs are bad for the elderly people. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the whole passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. (C) Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has made it a lesson. The school opened a tree climbing class last September. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more times, they began to love the sport. And some students even climbed to the highest point of more than 8 metres,” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In July 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. In December 2021, Hangzhou Dianzi University also opened a tree climbing class. We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 61. Students in Xuezheng Primary School loved the tree climbing class when they first had it. 62. Parents had no interest in tree climbing classes. 63. Cornell University has opened a parent-child tree climbing class. 64 The tree climbing class came to our country in 2006. 65. The writer hopes schools can open more interesting and useful PE classes. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.___66___ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. ___67___ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___68___ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. ___69___ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___70___ And it will make you happy and confident. A. Fear goes along with failure. B. Encourage yourself. C. Your voice can help you become more confident. D. They may have more chances to become successful. E. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. (E) Shanshan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Shanshan. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. Why has Shanshan become overweight? ________________________________________ 72. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? ________________________________________ 73. What is very bad for children’s health according to the text? ________________________________________ 74. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? ________________________________________ 75. What do the health experts think of junk food? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As is known to all, friendship is very important. ____76____ (have) a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable and happier. ____77____ making new friends at school can be hard, especially if you’re a shy person. So how can we make new ____78____ (friend)? Here is some advice that might be ____79____ (help) to you. On the one hand, the easiest thing to do ____80____ (be) to make yourself look friendly. If you cross ____81____ (you) arms over your chest (胸) or have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away ____82____me!” Instead, smile if someone ____83____ (get) close to you, which will make others feel that you are easy to get along with. On the other hand, if you are confident, you can try greeting and approaching someone. Just saying “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” is ____84____ great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by _____85_____ (find) something you have in common. With any luck, you’ll have a friend not just for school but for life! 四、书面表达（共20分） 86. 今天天气晴朗，你和家人在公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请写一篇短文，介绍你和家人正在进行的活动。 要求：至少5句话，不少于40词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports Living habits Feelings... ... 87. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。为提高同学们的健康意识，学校开展了以“My Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports Living habits Feelings... ... 要求： 1. 短文包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，不得出现真实姓名。 3. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试初一年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意和首字母提示填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. We should always be p________ to others and say “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该总是对他人有礼貌，并且说“请”和“谢谢”。根据首字母“p”及后半句“say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，此处强调待人处事的礼貌态度。“polite”为形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to others”是固定搭配，表示“对他人有礼貌”，故填(p)olite。 2. I________ of staying at home alone, she prefers to hang out around the city. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿在城里闲逛，也不愿独自待在家里。根据“...of staying at home alone, she prefers to hang out around the city.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“她更喜欢在城里闲逛，而不是独自在家”，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填(I)nstead。 3. I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长跳舞，我妹妹也不擅长。根据首字母“e”及前句“I’m not good at dancing”可知，此处表示“也不”，需用副词“either”。故填(e)ither。 4. Our teacher often e________ us to ask questions in class. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“Our teacher often...us to ask questions in class.”和首字母提示可知，此处指老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问，encourage“鼓励”，结合“often”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 5. Before ordering food in the restaurant, let’s look at the m________ first. 【答案】(m)enu 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐馆点餐之前，我们先看看菜单吧。根据首字母“m”及语境“ordering food in the restaurant”可知，在餐馆点餐，此处指“菜单”，对应名词“menu”。故填(m)enu。 6. I left a m________ for my mom, telling her I’d be home late. 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给妈妈留了个便条，告诉她我会晚回家。根据“I left a m...for my mom, telling her I’d be home late”及首字母“m”可知，此处需填表示“便条；留言”的名词。message意为“信息；便条”，是可数名词，leave a message为固定短语，意为“留言；留便条”，符合语境。故填(m)essage。 7. Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？我不理解它。根据“I don’t understand it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我不理解这道题，所以需要对方解释，explain“解释”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 8. My father is a taxi d________. He works very hard. 【答案】(d)river 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名出租车司机。他工作非常努力。根据首字母“d”及“taxi”可知，此处指职业身份。“driver”意为“司机”，“taxi driver”为固定搭配，表示“出租车司机”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，故填单数形式“driver”，故填(d)river。 9. After running for an hour, I felt very t________ and drank a lot of water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我觉得很渴，喝了很多水。根据“I felt very ... and drank a lot of water.”及首字母可知，感到很渴，喝了很多水，thirsty“口渴的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 10. Almost everyone is looking f________ to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 【答案】(f)orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都期待在暑假去海滩旅行。根据首字母提示及“looking...to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.”可知，空处指“期望”，需固定短语look forward to，意为“期望”。故填(f)orward。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. It’s not a good ________ (choose) to go out when it rains. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨的时候出去不是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处要用choose的名词单数形式choice。故填choice。 12. In the countryside, you may often see the stars shine ________ (bright) at night. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡村，你在夜晚常常能看到星星明亮地闪耀。“shine”（闪耀；发光）是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”（明亮地）符合语法要求，用于描述星星闪耀的状态。故填brightly。 13. It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：说好一门外语需要大量练习。空格处需填名词作“takes”的宾语。“practise”为动词，意为“练习”，其名词形式为“practice”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“practice”作为“练习”讲时为不可数名词，故填practice。 14. Amy ________ (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米在市中心和一些朋友碰面，然后她们去购物了。根据后半句“went shopping”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“meet”的过去式为“met”，故填met。 15 What a/an ________ (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：多倒霉的一天啊！他没赶上公共汽车，淋了雨。根据“He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.”可知，他没赶上公交车还淋了雨是倒霉的事情，unlucky“不幸运的，倒霉的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填unlucky。 16. If you want to improve your ________ (write) skills, you can keep a diary every day. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高写作技巧，可以每天写日记。空格处需填形容词或动名词修饰“skills”。“write”为动词，意为“写作”，其动名词形式“writing”可作定语，“writing skills”表示“写作技巧”，故填writing。 17. Tell him to take an umbrella, for it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉他带把伞，因为外面雨下得很大。根据“it’s raining...(heavy) outside”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“raining”。heavy为形容词，意为“沉重的；猛烈的”，其副词形式为heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”，符合“雨下得大”的语境。故填heavily。 18. Don’t give up easily. Keep trying and you can ________ (success) in achieving your dream. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。继续努力，你就能成功实现你的梦想。句中“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面需要接动词原形；success成功，名词，其动词形式是“succeed”；根据“...in achieving your dream.”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功实现梦想，故填succeed。 19. She is ill and doesn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她生病了，不想吃任何东西。eat“吃”，动词；根据“doesn’t feel like”可知，feel like doing sth意为 “想要做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 20. Known for its beautiful sights, the small town attracts lots of ________ (tour) every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座小镇以美丽的风景闻名，每年吸引大量游客。根据“the small town attracts lots of...(tour) every year”可知，此处需填表示“游客”的名词。tour作动词时意为“旅游”，作名词时意为“旅行”，而表示“游客”需用其派生词tourist。由于“lots of”后接可数名词复数，故填tourists。 III. 单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Look! ________ boy over there is playing ________ guitar. He is ________ excellent player. A. A, the, a B. The, /, an C. The, the, an D. A, /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的那个男孩在弹吉他。他是一个优秀的演奏者。 考查冠词。the定冠词，特指对象或用于乐器名称前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后“boy over there”，指特定男孩，应用定冠词the；第二个空“play…guitar”，乐器前应用定冠词the；第三个空“excellent”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”优秀演奏者，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 22. Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我们没什么时间啦。 考查形容词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知，此处表示没时间了，表示否定，且time为不可数名词，应用little。故选B。 23. Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s not good for sleep. And the coffee here is ________ expensive. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; too much D. much too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，对睡眠不好。而且这里咖啡太贵了。 考查短语辨析。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词coffee，且是不可数名词，所以用too much；第二空修饰形容词expensive，所以用much too。故选A。 24. I saw some girls ________ happily when I passed the music classroom. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐教室时，我看到一些女孩正在快乐地唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。感官动词saw后接宾语补足语时，可用动词原形表示动作的全过程或习惯性动作，或用现在分词表示动作正在进行；根据时间状语“when I passed…”可知，此处强调动作在那一刻正在进行，应用现在分词singing。故选C。 25. —Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A. is reading; reads B. is reading; read C. reads; read D. read; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他正在图书馆看书。他经常在空闲时间看书。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Where is John?”及“He…in the library. He often…in his free time.”可知，第一个空处应回答他正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”；第二个空处中的“often”为一般现在时的标志词，并且主语he为第三人称单数，因此空处的谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 26. —Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well. —Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress. A. it’s; At all B. it; After all C. its; In all D. it; Of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现学好物理很难。——不要失去信心。毕竟，对你来说是一门新学科。努力学习，你一定会取得进步的。 考查代词和介词短语辨析。it’s它是，it is缩写；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；At all根本；After all毕竟；In all总共；Of all在所有中。第一空作宾语，应填it作形式宾语；根据“Don’t lose heart…it’s a new subject for you.”可知，此处解释为什么不要灰心，所以要用After all“毕竟”。故选B。 27. Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find ________ to do every day. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter从不感到无聊，因为他有很多爱好，每天总能找到有趣的事情做。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。根据英语语法规则，形容词修饰不定代词 (如something/anything/nothing) 时需后置，排除C和D；根据“Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find”可知，此处指“总能找到事情做”，排除B。故选A。 28. The weather report says it will be sunny, but it ________ to rain. A. thinks B. tastes C. seems D. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说会晴朗，但似乎要下雨了。 考查动词辨析。thinks认为；tastes尝起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，此处应是指似乎要下雨了。故选C。 29. The math problem is ________ difficult ________ we can’t work it out. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太困难了以至于我们算出不出来。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于，so修饰副词或形容词；enough…to足够去……。此处是题目太难了从而解不出题目，第二空后是句子，且第一空后是形容词，所以要用so…that连接。故选C。 30. Students could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard, hardly B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hard D. hardly, hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难跟上一个说话很快的人。 考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不，表否定，副词；hard努力地，副词/困难的，形容词。第一空根据“could ... understand”可知，此处需用否定含义的副词，修饰动词understand，表示“几乎听不懂”，排除A、C；第二空根据“it’s ... to follow”可知，需用形容词作表语描述“困难的”，排除B。故选D。 31 Sometimes we have to stay at home ________ the bad weather. A. as for B. as a result C. in order to D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们不得不因为坏天气待在家里。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；as a result结果；in order to为了；because of因为。 此处指因为坏天气待在家里，需用表原因的介词短语连接。故选D。 32. Li Lei ________ every night before his English test and finally got good grades. A. studies B. studying C. studied D. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷在英语考试前每晚都学习，终于取得了好成绩。 考查时态。根据“and finally got good grades”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 33 Ms. Smith is a friendly and patient teacher. You will like her ________ you get to know her. A. or B. once C. and D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是一位友好且耐心的老师。你一旦了解她，就会喜欢她。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；once一旦……就；and和；since自从。根据“know her” 和“like her”之间的逻辑关系可知，强调“了解她”这个动作发生后，“喜欢她”就会发生，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 34. Camping is a popular way to have fun ________ the young people. A. among B. between C. from D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在年轻人中，露营是一种流行的娱乐方式。 考查介词辨析。among在……中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；from来自，从；in在……里面。根据“the young people”可知，此处是指在年轻人中的娱乐方式，是三者或三者以上，所以要用among。故选A。 35. — ________, Mary? — Great! A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking D. What’s she doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，最近怎么样？——非常好。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近怎么样；Who’s speaking谁在说话；What’s she doing她正在做什么。根据“Great”可知此处是询问玛丽最近的情况。故选B。 二、阅读（共40分） IV. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tyler is a 15-year-old boy. He started ____36____ up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He ____37____ baseball for the school team. The team needed ____38____ to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Tyler made a ____39____. “There are bottles ____40____ around the road” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them ____41____ money.” Tyler started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7500. “We made so ____42____ money,” Tyler says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Tyler has got $350,000 and ____43____ at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than two ____44____ bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, ____45____ kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Tyler ____46____ the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the ____47____. “It is great.” Tyler says, when reporters ask him ____48____ his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy ____49____ that more kids are learning about the ____50____ of protecting the environment.” 36. A. picks B. picking C. pick D. picked 37. A. plays B. kicks C. has D. collects 38. A. classmates B. money C. balls D. bottles 39. A. plan B. point C. idea D. report 40. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 41. A. at B. on C. for D. to 42. A. lot B. many C. much D. little 43. A. helped B. asked C. met D. visited 44. A. / B. hundred C. thousand D. billion 45. A. so B. and C. but D. or 46. A. saw B. took C. won D. lost 47. A. sun B. moon C. group D. earth 48. A. for B. on C. about D. towards 49. A. to know B. to say C. to teach D. to have 50. A. importance B. difficulty C. history D. culture 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tyler的环保历程以及他在2023年荣获“格洛丽亚・巴伦青年英雄奖”的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：2020 年，他在11岁上六年级时，就开始捡塑料瓶。 picks捡，第三人称单数形式；picking捡，动名词形式；pick捡，动词原形；picked捡，过去式。start doing sth“开始做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动名词形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他为校队打棒球。 plays打（球）；kicks踢；has有；collects收集。baseball为球类运动，因此前边应用play，play baseball“打棒球”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这支队伍需要资金来参加锦标赛。 classmates同班同学；money钱；balls球；bottles瓶子。根据“We can collect them and sell them…money.”可知，此处表示球队需要资金来参加锦标赛。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：泰勒制定了一个计划。 plan计划；point观点；idea主意；report报告。根据“Tyler started the plan”可知，他制定了一个计划。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“路边到处都是瓶子，”他告诉记者。 somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“They got $7500.”可知，他们捡瓶子卖了很多钱，所以是到处都是瓶子。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以收集瓶子，然后卖掉换钱。 at在；on在……上；for为了；to到。根据“sell them…money”可知，此处表示卖瓶子的目的，因此应用介词for。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“我们赚了这么多钱，” 泰勒说。 lot一群，常与a搭配，a lot许多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的。根据“They got $7500.”可知，他们赚了很多钱，且money为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，泰勒已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个青年团体。 helped帮助；asked询问；met遇见；visited参观。根据“It is given to kids and teens who help others”可知，此处表示泰勒帮助了至少50个青年团体。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他已经收集了超过二十亿个瓶子。 /不填；hundred百；thousand千；billion十亿。根据“Tyler has got $350,000”可知，泰勒筹集了35万美元，根据现实逻辑此处收集的瓶子数量应是超过二十亿个。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他从路边收集瓶子，还把瓶子从湖泊、河流中打捞出来。 so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。“collected the bottles from roadsides”与“kept them out of lakes and rivers”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：2023 年，泰勒获得了“格洛丽亚・巴伦青年英雄奖”。 saw看见；took拿；won赢得；lost丢失。根据“the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，是获得了这个奖。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它被颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的儿童和青少年。 sun太阳；moon月亮；group组；earth地球。根据上下文可知，泰勒的环保行动保护的是地球的环境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：记者问及他的工作时，泰勒说：“它很棒。” for为了；on在……上；about关于；towards朝向。ask sb. about sth.“询问某人关于某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用about，表示询问关于他的工作。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我很开心能帮助一些孩子，也很开心了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性。 to know了解；to say说；to teach教；to have有。根据“that more kids are learning about the…of protecting the environment”可知，此处表示了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性这件事。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我很开心能帮助一些孩子，也很开心了解到更多孩子在学习环境保护的重要性。 importance重要性；difficulty困难；history历史；culture文化。根据“of protecting the environment”可知，此处表示环境保护的重要性。故选A。 V. 阅读理解(25分) (A) Kunming 16th October 21℃/27℃ Partly rainy Air quality: Excellent What to wear: T-shirt Exercise: Ideal Wash cars: Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 7:05 Sunset: 19:40 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 23:20 Moonset: 10:23 Tuesday 17th October Wednesday 18th October Thursday 19th October Friday 20th October Saturday 21st October Sunday 22nd October 19℃/25℃ 16℃/29℃ 20℃/24℃ 19℃/26℃ 17℃/27℃ 22℃/30℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. The sun sets at about ________ on 16th October. A. 6:00 B. 10:00 C. 20:00 D. 23:00 52. It will be ________ on Friday. A. cloudy B. sunny C. partly rainy D. rainy 53. The highest temperature will be on ________. A. 18th October B. 20th October C. 21st October D. 22nd October 54. It will be rainy for at most ________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 55. What can we know from the report? A. It’s better to take a raincoat on 19th October. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on 17th October. C. Wednesday will be a nice day for a picnic. D. People like doing exercise on rainy days. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明最近七天的天气情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunset: 19:40”可知，10月16日日落时间为19:40，最接近20:00。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 20th October”对应的天气图标及描述可知，周五是多云天气。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。对比表格中每日最高温度可知，10月22日温度最高，为30℃。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中天气图标可知，10月16日至10月19日显示有雨，所以最多有4天会下雨。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，10月19日天气图标显示有雨，所以最好带上雨衣。故选A。 (B) ① On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. ② As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” ③ Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. ④ Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogs. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking the police dogs for help. B. By reporting the weather with a robot. C. By praising the police for their patrolling. D. By introducing a robot police dog. 57. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two “eyes” on its back. ② It can help find people with bad intentions. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dogs are common in China. B. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. C. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. D. The robot police dog often works in the rain. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. There will be no policemen in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs are bad for the elderly people. 60. What is the structure (结构) of the whole passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人警犬的功能。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，文章开头通过介绍机器人警犬引入主题。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’ ”可知，机器人警犬背上有两只“眼睛”，可以帮助找到心怀不轨的人，还能找到丢失的物品。故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because of heavy rain, the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols…as minus 40℃.”可知，本段主要讲述机器人警犬在恶劣天气中仍能工作。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, ‘Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.’ ”可推测，未来可能会有更多机器人警犬投入使用。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出机器人警犬这一主题；第二、三段介绍机器人警犬的功能及在恶劣天气中的表现；最后一段总结对未来的展望，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 (C) Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has made it a lesson. The school opened a tree climbing class last September. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more times, they began to love the sport. And some students even climbed to the highest point of more than 8 metres,” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In July 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. In December 2021, Hangzhou Dianzi University also opened a tree climbing class. We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 61. Students in Xuezheng Primary School loved the tree climbing class when they first had it. 62. Parents had no interest in tree climbing classes. 63. Cornell University has opened a parent-child tree climbing class. 64. The tree climbing class came to our country in 2006. 65. The writer hopes schools can open more interesting and useful PE classes. 【答案】61. F 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州学正小学开设的爬树课，包括学生和家长对该课程的反应、爬树课在国内外的发展情况等内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid.”可知，学生第一次上爬树课时感到害怕，并非喜欢。故答案为F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents.”可知，家长对爬树课也感兴趣，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class.”可知，美国康奈尔大学是最早开设爬树课的学校，但文中未提及开设亲子爬树课。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class came to our country in 2006.”可知，爬树课于2006年引入我国，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school.”可知，作者希望学校能开设更多有趣且有用的体育课。故答案为T。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.___66___ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. ___67___ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___68___ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. ___69___ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ___70___ And it will make you happy and confident. A. Fear goes along with failure. B. Encourage yourself. C. Your voice can help you become more confident. D. They may have more chances to become successful. E. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自信的重要性以及提升自信的一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，前文提及自信的人更快乐，选项D“他们可能有更多成功的机会”进一步说明自信带来的积极影响，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，前文建议大声说话，选项C“你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信”强调大声说话对自信的作用，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，后文提到为自己做的好事表扬自己，选项B“鼓励自己”总领该段落，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.”可知，后文提到失败是生活的一部分，选项A“恐惧与失败相伴”中的“failure”与后文形成原词复现，引出对恐惧和失败关系的阐述，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby.”及“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，前后文围绕培养爱好展开，选项E“在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得出色”说明爱好的积极作用，故选E。 (E) Shanshan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Shanshan. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. Why has Shanshan become overweight? ________________________________________ 72. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? ________________________________________ 73. What is very bad for children’s health according to the text? ________________________________________ 74. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? ________________________________________ 75. What do the health experts think of junk food? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because she likes eating snacks very much. 72. Three./3. 73. Not eating enough healthy food./Eating too much junk food. 74. They will be healthier. 75. Delicious but bad for children’s health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Shanshan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. ... As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 【72题详解】 根据第三段的First、Second 和Third 可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【73题详解】 根据 “They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，不吃足够的健康食物或者吃太多垃圾食品对孩子们的健康不好。故填Not eating enough healthy food./Eating too much junk food. 【74题详解】 根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier. 【75题详解】 根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health. 三、语言运用（共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As is known to all, friendship is very important. ____76____ (have) a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable and happier. ____77____ making new friends at school can be hard, especially if you’re a shy person. So how can we make new ____78____ (friend)? Here is some advice that might be ____79____ (help) to you. On the one hand, the easiest thing to do ____80____ (be) to make yourself look friendly. If you cross ____81____ (you) arms over your chest (胸) or have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away ____82____me!” Instead, smile if someone ____83____ (get) close to you, which will make others feel that you are easy to get along with. On the other hand, if you are confident, you can try greeting and approaching someone. Just saying “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” is ____84____ great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by _____85_____ (find) something you have in common. With any luck, you’ll have a friend not just for school but for life! 【答案】76. Having 77. But 78. friends 79. helpful 80. is 81. your 82. from 83. gets 84. a 85. finding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校交新朋友。 【76题详解】 句意：有一个好朋友可以使你的学校生活更加愉快和快乐。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填Having。 【77题详解】 句意：但是在学校交新朋友可能很难，尤其是如果你是一个害羞的人。前文提到“有一个好朋友可以使你的学校生活更加愉快和快乐”，后文说“在学校交新朋友可能很难”，前后为转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【78题详解】 句意：那么我们怎样才能交到新朋友呢？make new friends为固定短语，意为“交新朋友”。故填friends。 【79题详解】 句意：这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。be helpful to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。 【80题详解】 句意：一方面，最简单的事情就是让自己看起来友好。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为the easiest thing，为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你双手交叉抱在胸前或者戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说“离我远点！”根据“arms”可知，此处指“你的手臂”，用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词arms。故填your。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你双手交叉抱在胸前或者戴着耳机，你的肢体语言就是在说“离我远点！”stay away from为固定短语，意为“远离”。故填from。 【83题详解】 句意：相反，如果有人靠近你，就微笑，这会让别人觉得你很容易相处。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 【84题详解】 句意：只要说一句“嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？”就是一个打破僵局的好方法。way为可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：之后，通过找到你们的共同点来继续对话。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填finding。 四、书面表达（共20分） 86. 今天天气晴朗，你和家人在公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请写一篇短文，介绍你和家人正在进行的活动。 要求：至少5句话，不少于40词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is sunny and warm, perfect for a picnic. My family and I are sitting on a big blanket under a shady tree in the park. We are enjoying delicious homemade sandwiches, fresh fruit, and cold lemonade. My little sister is flying a kite, while my parents chat and laugh together. I am lying on the grass, listening to the birds singing. It’s such a peaceful and happy afternoon! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。  ②时态：主要运用“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”。  ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，开篇点题，介绍天气，点明“适合野餐”。  第二步，从空间、动作、感官方面展现家庭成员的不同活动，构成动态画面。  第三步，概括下午的整体感受。  ［亮点词汇］  ① sunny and warm 晴朗温暖的  ② picnic 野餐 ③ blanket 毯子 ④ shady tree 阴凉的树 ⑤ homemade sandwiches 自制三明治  ⑥ fresh fruit 新鲜水果 ⑦ lemonade 柠檬水 ⑧ fly a kite 放风筝 ［高分句型］  My little sister is flying a kite, while my parents chat and laugh together.（while引导时间状语从句） My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports Living habits Feelings... ... 87. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。为提高同学们的健康意识，学校开展了以“My Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports Living habits Feelings... ... 要求： 1. 短文包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，不得出现真实的姓名。 3. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life  A healthy life is of great importance for teenagers. Here’s what I do to maintain my well-being. In terms of eating habits, I stay away from junk food. Instead, I have a variety of foods. I always include fruits, vegetables and lean proteins in my meals. For example, I eat an apple every day and have fish at least twice a week. Sports are also a key part of my life. I’m fond of playing badminton. I play it with my friends three times a week. It not only builds up my body but also makes me relaxed. When it comes to living habits, I go to bed early and get up early. I make sure I have about 8 hours of sleep every night. Also, I keep my living environment clean and tidy. Thanks to these healthy habits, I always feel energetic and in a good mood. I believe a healthy life can help me achieve more in the future. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。  ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，开篇点题，引出“个人维护健康的做法”，明确文章核心。 第二步，分维度阐述健康习惯。 第三步，强调健康生活对未来的积极意义，呼应开头。 ［亮点词汇］  ① maintain well-being 维护健康 ② in terms of 就…… 而言 ③ stay away from 远离 ④ a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤ lean proteins 瘦肉蛋白 ⑥ be fond of 喜爱 ⑦ build up one’s body 增强体质 ⑧ living environment 生活环境 ⑨ clean and tidy 干净整洁 ⑩ in a good mood 心情愉悦 ［高分句型］  ①When it comes to living habits, I go to bed early and get up early.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe a healthy life can help me achieve more in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$