精品解析：2025年广东省中山市中考三模英语试题

初三年级5月英语限时训练卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ___1___ patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is very important, such as wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ___2___ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry ___3___ before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface ___4___ smooth by polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ___5___, including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals, The patterns are painted or carved into ___6___ surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people ___7___ it was expensive to make. Now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ___8___ beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ___9___ wonderful they are. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, ___10___ to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the good designs. 1 A. require B. requires C. is required 2. A. from B. with C. in 3. A. full B. fully C. filled 4. A. is made B. were made C. make 5. A. form B. forms C. former 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. because B. so C. and 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. how B. what C. that 10. A. to try B. tried C. trying 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术漆器，讲述其制作需耐心和技巧，包含选材料、涂漆、打磨等步骤，还提及漆器的形式、装饰，以及过去因制作昂贵多为富人使用，如今更普及，现代人们传承这一古老艺术，还有相关设计竞赛等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。 require动词原形；requires动词三单形式；is required一般现在时被动语态。根据“Making lacquerware … patience and skill.”可知，主语为动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，物件被用数层取自树液的特殊漆覆盖。 from来自；with伴随；in在里面。根据“Then, the object is covered”可知，be covered with...是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每层在添加下一层之前必须完全干燥。 full形容词；fully副词；filled动词过去式。根据“Each layer has to dry”可知，dry是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，一旦涂了足够多的层数，表面通过打磨被变得光滑。 is made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态；make动词原形。根据“After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface … smooth by polishing.”可知，the surface和smooth之间是被动关系，即表面被打磨光滑，且是一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：漆器有许多形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子。 form名词单数；forms名词复数；former形容词。根据“Lacquerware comes in many”可知，many后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这些图案被绘制或雕刻在漆器的表面上。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“The patterns are painted or carved into … surface.”可知，此处surface是特指漆器的表面，需用定冠词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去，漆器主要被富人使用，因为制作它很昂贵。 because因为；so所以；and并且。根据“In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people … it was expensive to make.”可知。后句it was expensive to make是前句lacquerware was mostly used by rich people的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它的美在全世界受到赞赏。 It主格代词；Its物主代词；It’s主谓形式。根据“beauty is admired worldwide.”可知，beauty是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：参观中国博物馆的游客经常能看到它们有多美妙。 how如何；what什么；that那个。根据“Visitors to Chinese museums can often see … wonderful they are.”可知，wonderful是形容词，“how+形容词”构成感叹句结构。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在现代，许多人仍然制作漆器，努力传承这一古老艺术。 to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式；trying现在分词。根据“In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, 10 to keep this ancient art.”可知，many people和try是主动关系，用现在分词trying作伴随状语。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion and a world record holder. In Oct. 2024, Huang ___11___ the women’s 10 m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final. With this, she has now completed a Grand Slam (大满贯) by winning ___12___ medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang joined the shooting team at a local sports school in 2017. Though she practised ___13___ for at least an hour each day, she balanced her schoolwork and shooting training well. “She was always serious and hard-working, never ___14___ a class,” Lin Kehan, Huang’s first coach, told China Daily. Huang’s hard work ___15___. At age 15, she became the ___16___ shooter on the national team. Huang’s good mindset (心态) has also played a part in her ___17___. Huang is good at shooting. She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, ___18___ in important ones. “The mindset is important in shooting. You have to be ___19___ to get through hard times,” Huang said. Looking ahead, Huang will face many more ___20___. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. That is because she works hard and never gives up. 11. A. realized B. won C. started D. invited 12. A. steel B. silver C. gold D. glass 13. A. running B. choosing C. shooting D. regretting 14. A. attending B. having C. missing D. completing 15. A. paid off B. took up C. kept on D. got over 16. A. richest B. worst C. oldest D. youngest 17. A. success B. support C. culture D. choice 18. A. truly B. especially C. hardly D. completely 19. A. special B. surprising C. basic D. brave 20. A. competitions B. decisions C. changes D. reasons 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国射击运动员黄雨婷，讲述其在射击领域的成就，还提及她的成长经历、教练评价、努力的成果，以及心态对其成功的作用，展望未来她将面对更多比赛，因努力和坚持有望继续成功。 【11题详解】 句意：2024年10月，黄雨婷在国际射联世界杯总决赛中，以一项新的世界纪录赢得女子10米气步枪金牌。 realized意识到；won赢得；started开始；invited邀请。根据“In Oct. 2024, Huang … the women’s 10 m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final.”可知，这里表示黄雨婷赢得了气步枪金牌。win the gold表示“赢得金牌”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：凭借此成绩，她如今已通过在世界锦标赛、奥运会和世界杯总决赛中赢得金牌，完成了大满贯。 steel钢铁；silver银牌；gold金牌；glass玻璃。根据“With this, she has now completed a Grand Slam (大满贯) by winning … medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals.”可知，大满贯通常指赢得重要赛事金牌。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：尽管她每天至少练习射击一小时，但她很好地平衡了学业和射击训练。 running跑步；choosing选择；shooting射击；regretting后悔。根据“Though she practised … for at least an hour each day, she balanced her schoolwork and shooting training well.”可知，黄雨婷是气步枪运动，日常练习是射击。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：“她一直认真且勤奋，从未缺过一节课。”黄雨婷的首任教练林克汉告诉《中国日报》。 attending参加；having有；missing错过；completing完成。根据“She was always serious and hard-working, never … a class,”结合认真勤奋可知，推断她从未缺课。故选C。  【15题详解】 句意：黄雨婷的努力得到了回报。 paid off（努力）得到回报；took up开始从事；kept on继续；got over克服。根据“Huang’s hard work 5 . At age 15, she became...”可知，后文说15岁取得成就，说明努力得到回报。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：15岁时，她成为国家队最年轻的射击运动员。 richest最富有的；worst最坏的；oldest最年长的；youngest最年轻的。根据“At age …, she became the 6 shooter on the national team.”可知，15岁在国家队属于年龄小。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：黄雨婷良好的心态也在她的成功中发挥了作用。 success成功；support支持；culture文化；choice选择。根据“Huang’s good mindset (心态) has also played a part in her .”结合前文讲她取得的成就，可知心态助力成功。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她在每场比赛中都展现出良好的射击技巧，尤其在重要赛事中。 truly真实地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, … in important ones.”可知，这里表示重要比赛，强调重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“心态在射击中很重要。你必须勇敢才能度过艰难时刻。”黄雨婷说。 special特别的；surprising惊讶的；basic基础的；brave勇敢的。根据“You have to be … to get through hard times,”可知，度过艰难时刻需要勇敢。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：展望未来，黄雨婷将面临更多比赛。 competitions比赛；decisions决定；changes改变；reasons原因。根据“Looking ahead, Huang will face many more …. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding.”可知，结合射击运动员身份，未来面对的是更多的比赛。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. ________of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ .” A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Science 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则基于中国28个地区21,500名青少年的心理健康调查，揭示了青少年的主要压力来源及缓解焦虑的三大方式，强调身心健康的关联性，为青少年心理调适提供数据参考。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”可知，调查对象为中国青少年，中国的一名九年级学生Li Hong符合调查对象的条件。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中59%对应的“never experience anxiety”可知，从来没有经历过焦虑的学生占比59%。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据下方内容“Top 3 Reasons for Anxiety”列举的三大压力来源可知，进入好学校、父母的期待和社交都属于“引发焦虑的原因”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”中“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”数据最高可知，“听音乐”是最受欢迎减轻焦虑的方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，所以读者可能会在报纸的“健康”专栏看到本文。故选A。 B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting. ① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)”when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional cycle”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people’s focus（y）? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “broaden” mean? A. Admire. B. Budget. C. Choose. D. Increase. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科学家在博物馆开展的研究展开，探讨人们观看真实艺术品时的感受，介绍“持续注意力循环”现象，强调亲临现场观看艺术作品对大脑发展的重要性，还提及研究团队计划拓展研究。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”可知，该句讲述团队发现人们对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》反应更强烈，第③段围绕人们观看该画作时的“持续注意力循环”及反应展开，放在此处可衔接“研究发现”内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through study, people may experience something called the ‘sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)’ when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring...”可知，作者在介绍持续注意力循环时，以人们观看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》为例，是通过举例子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger”可知，随着观看画作时间（x）增加，人们的注意力（y）会增强。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，研究人员计划访问其他博物馆、对更多作品做实验，是要“扩大；拓展”研究，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲真实艺术作品能让人们产生更强烈感受，强调其力量。A选项“真实艺术作品的力量”符合题意。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国”最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. ___32___ Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. ___33___ Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. ___34___David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. ___35___Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China’s countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧介绍了五位学生的旅行计划，右侧介绍了世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国“最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works.”可知，Lucy想看到一个中国南方的村庄如何通过合作来发展旅游业。选项C“位于云南红河哈尼梯田的阿者科村，村民们团结协作保护梯田和老房子。他们创造了一种人人互助、人人受益的旅游模式。”与之相符。故选C。 32题详解】 根据“Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself.”可知，Sarah喜欢不同的文化和传统艺术，她希望体验当地的风俗并学习如何自己制作美丽的东西。选项A“四川的桃坪村以其石屋和羌族文化而闻名。它提供传统舞蹈和手工制作活动。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields.”可知，Emma对中国村庄这些年的发展感兴趣，她还想带孩子们去看田野。选项E“安徽的小岗村是中国农村发展的象征。游客可以漫步在历史展览馆，并在田野里采摘水果和蔬菜。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood.”可知，David喜欢尝试当地食物和钓鱼，他想在一个村庄里放松并享用新鲜的海鲜。选项G“山东的烟墩角村是一个渔村。在那里，游客可以和当地人一起烹饪海鲜，并学习传统的捕鱼方法。”与之相符。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends.”可知，Sophia喜欢拍摄美丽的自然风景，并想参观一个有绿色竹林的村庄，和朋友们一起徒步旅行。选项F“浙江的西头村周围有竹林。它专注于环保旅游。游客可以在那里徒步旅行并学习制作竹制品。”与之相符。故选F。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people In January 2025, an app ___36___ DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. ___37___ of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses ___38___ artificial intelligence (AI). ___39___ it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company ___40___ to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve ___41___ learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool ___42___ can translate languages in a very short time. This ___43___ has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes ___44___ life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a ___45___ future.”, said a student. 【答案】36. called 37. Millions 38. on 39. Since 40. aims 41. their 42. that 43. invention 44. people’s 45. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序。自2023年成立以来，该公司专注于人工智能领域，旨在通过先进技术解决难题，开发出了能帮助学生学习、快速翻译语言等智能工具，给人们生活带来便利，在改变人工智能世界中发挥着重要作用，还激励着青少年积极探索人工智能，共同创造更美好的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在全球引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在技术方面取得了巨大进步。根据“an app...DeepSeek”可知，此处是在介绍一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序，应用程序是被叫做这个名字，用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词app，表示“被叫做……的”。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋和惊叹。根据“...of people are excited and amazed by its success.”可知，这里表示数量众多的人，“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来形容数量很多。故填Millions。 【38题详解】 句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，专注于人工智能（AI）。根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses...artificial intelligence（AI）”可知，“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于，致力于”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：自2023年成立以来，它已成为人工智能领域的领导者。根据“...it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of Al.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，这里需要一个表示时间的连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的时间段，since“自从”符合语境，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时。故填Since。 【40题详解】 句意：该公司旨在通过先进的技术解决难题。根据“The company...to solve difficult problems through advanced technology.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，aim“旨在，目标是”符合语境，主语The company是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims。故填aims。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，它的团队创建了智能系统来帮助学生提高他们的学习。根据“its team has created smart systems to help students improve...learning”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词learning，表示所属关系，即“学生们的学习”，students是复数，用their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的人工智能工具，这种工具可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。根据“it developed a new Al tool...can translate languages in a very short time.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是tool，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：这项发明给世界各地的人们带来了极大的便利。根据“This...has brought great convenience to people around the world.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的人工智能工具这个发明，invent是动词“发明”，这里需要名词形式invention“发明物”。故填invention。 【44题详解】 句意：它使人们的生活更加便利。根据“It makes...life more convenient.”可知，这里需要一个名词所有格来修饰名词life，表示所属关系，即“人们的生活”，people的所有格形式是people’s。故填people’s。 【45题详解】 句意：“让我们学会更有创造力，建设一个更光明的未来。” 一名学生说。根据“Let’s learn to be more creative and build a...future.”可知，这里有和现在对比的含义，结合备选词，bright“光明的”，其比较级brighter“更光明的”，表示更美好的未来。故填brighter。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 46. Why will weight clinics open in the hospital? _________________________________________ 47. When will the “weight management” campaign finish? _________________________________________ 48. What kind of food do office workers prefer? _________________________________________ 49. How do doctors change the recipes? _________________________________________ 50. What should we do to keep healthy? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 为响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你所在的英语社近期开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与“体重管理年”计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To help people lose weight safety. 47. In 2027. 48. Salad bowls with chicken or fish.  49. They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.  50. We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.  51. 例文 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. Some students may not understand the plan, but I firmly support it. Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Additionally, posters about healthy weight-management knowledge are put up around the campus to raise students’ awareness. Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight. As teenagers, we should actively participate. First, develop healthy eating habits. Second, engage in sports we like. Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to “Healthy China”. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国为帮助人们保持健康采取的系列举措，包括开设体重诊所、开展三年“体重管理”活动，还有城市建设体育设施、人们饮食习惯改变等，强调保持健康需合理饮食、多运动、心情愉悦，助力构建更健康未来。 【46题详解】 根据“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，表明开设体重诊所是为帮助人们安全减重。故填To help people lose weight safely. 【47题详解】 根据“So China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign in 2024.”可知，2024年开始的三年活动，结束于2027年。故填In 2027. 【48题详解】 根据“Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.”可知，办公室职员偏好带鸡肉或鱼肉的沙拉碗。故填Salad bowls with chicken or fish.  【49题详解】 根据“Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.”可知，医生将传统中式食谱与现代科学结合来改良食谱。故填They mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.  【50题详解】 根据“Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.”可知，保持健康要吃得好、多运动、心情愉悦。故填We should eat well, move more, and feel happy.  【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为投稿文章，用于向英语社分享青少年参与“体重管理年”计划的做法及学校相关活动。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述当前对“体重管理年”计划的看法、学校采取的措施、青少年参与的方式等。 ③提示：需涵盖“看法、学校措施、青少年建议”等要点，可适当拓展，突出主题，注意语句连贯、词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图：借已给开头，说明对“体重管理年”计划的看法与支持态度，引出下文。 第二步：具体阐述内容：学校措施：从“食堂提供均衡饮食、校园张贴海报、组织专业讲座”等方面，介绍学校为“体重管理年”采取的行动。青少年参与方式：提出养成健康饮食习惯、参与喜爱的运动等建议，说明如何助力。 第三步：书写结语。总结行动意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①foundation基础 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③posters海报 ④organize lectures组织讲座 ⑤engage in sports参与运动 ⑥weight management体重管理 [高分句型] ①With the start of the national ‘weight management’, there are many different views. As for me, a healthy body is the foundation of everything. (开篇点明背景与个人看法，As for me清晰表达立场) ②Our school has taken several measures. In the dining-hall, a balanced diet is provided, with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. (taken several measures总起学校行动，with短语补充说明饮食结构，丰富内容) ③Moreover, our school organizes regular health-related lectures given by professionals, who share tips on maintaining a proper weight. (given by...作后置定语修饰lectures，who引导非限定性定语从句，提升句子复杂度) ④Only by doing so can we maintain a healthy weight and contribute to ‘Healthy China’. (“Only + 状语”开头的倒装句，强调行动对“健康中国”的意义) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级5月英语限时训练卷 （考试时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ___1___ patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First choosing the materials is very important, such as wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ___2___ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry ___3___ before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface ___4___ smooth by polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ___5___ including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals, The patterns are painted or carved into ___6___ surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people ___7___ it was expensive to make. Now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ___8___ beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ___9___ wonderful they are. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, ___10___ to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the good designs. 1. A. require B. requires C. is required 2. A. from B. with C. in 3. A. full B. fully C. filled 4. A. is made B. were made C. make 5. A. form B. forms C. former 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. because B. so C. and 8. A. It B. Its C. It’s 9. A. how B. what C. that 10. A. to try B. tried C. trying 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese shooter Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion and a world record holder. In Oct. 2024, Huang ___11___ the women’s 10 m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final. With this, she has now completed a Grand Slam (大满贯) by winning ___12___ medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang joined the shooting team at a local sports school in 2017. Though she practised ___13___ for at least an hour each day, she balanced her schoolwork and shooting training well. “She was always serious and hard-working, never ___14___ a class,” Lin Kehan, Huang’s first coach, told China Daily. Huang’s hard work ___15___. At age 15, she became the ___16___ shooter on the national team. Huang’s good mindset (心态) has also played a part in her ___17___. Huang is good at shooting. She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, ___18___ in important ones. “The mindset is important in shooting. You have to be ___19___ to get through hard times,” Huang said. Looking ahead, Huang will face many more ___20___. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. That is because she works hard and never gives up. 11. A. realized B. won C. started D. invited 12. A. steel B. silver C. gold D. glass 13. A. running B. choosing C. shooting D. regretting 14. A. attending B. having C. missing D. completing 15. A. paid off B. took up C. kept on D. got over 16. A. richest B. worst C. oldest D. youngest 17. A. success B. support C. culture D. choice 18. A. truly B. especially C. hardly D. completely 19. A. special B. surprising C. basic D. brave 20. A. competitions B. decisions C. changes D. reasons 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom a Grade Nine student in UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. ________of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ .” A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health B. Culture C. Travel D. Science B Artwork is lovely to look at, and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, rather than just looking at a photo of it, they are likely to experience stronger feelings? Scientists recently carried out a study at the Mauritshuis museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring (珍珠耳环), a very famous painting. ① The researchers watched how people reacted (反应) to several paintings. First, the volunteers were asked to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ② It was shown that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle (持续注意力循环)”when they watch a certain painting. The volunteers’ attention was first drawn to the girl’s left eye, then to her mouth, and then to her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they completed the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings, photography or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The researchers now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do similar experiments on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 27. How does the writer introduce the “sustained attentional cycle”? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By offering advice. 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching the painting（x）and people’s focus（y）? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “broaden” mean? A. Admire. B. Budget. C. Choose. D. Increase. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的旅行计划，右栏是世界旅游组织在2024年选出的七个中国”最佳旅游乡村”的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的乡村，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lucy heard people in a village in South China found a special way to develop their tourism by working together. She wants to see how it works. ___32___ Sarah loves different cultures and traditional art. She hopes to experience local customs and learn how to make beautiful things by herself. ___33___ Emma is interested in how China’s village have developed these years. She also wants to take her children to see the fields. ___34___David loves trying local food and fishing. He wants to stay in a village to relax and have fresh seafood. ___35___Sophia likes taking photos of beautiful nature and wants to visit a village with green bamboo forests and hike with her friends. A. Taoping Village in Sichuan is known for its stone houses and Qiang Culture. It offers traditional dances and hand-making activities. B. Guanyang Village in Fujian is famous for its tea culture and old wooden houses. Visitors can try picking tea leaves. C. Located in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) in Yunnan, villagers in Azheke Village work as a team to protect theie terraces and old houses. They created a tourism model that everyone helps and benefits from it. D. Home to Miao people, Shibadong Village in Hunan was once very poor but became successful through tourism. Visitors can enjoy peaceful countryside views and live with local families. E. Xiaogang Village in Anhui is a symbol of China’s countryside development. Visitors can walk through history exhibition halls and pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. F. There are bamboo forests around Xitou Village in Zhejiang. It concentrates on environmental-friendly tourism. Visitors can hike and learn to make bamboo products there. G. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong is a fishing village. There, tourists can cook seafood with locals and learn traditional fishing methods. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent call on since that million aim difficult bright what they people In January 2025 an app ___36___ DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. ___37___ of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses ___38___ artificial intelligence (AI). ___39___ it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company ___40___ to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve ___41___ learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool ___42___ can translate languages in a very short time. This ___43___ has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes ___44___ life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a ___45___ future.”, said a student. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gain popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the and build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary (饮食规定) guides healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 46. Why will weight clinics open in the hospital? _________________________________________ 47. When will the “weight management” campaign finish? _________________________________________ 48. What kind of food do office workers prefer? _________________________________________ 49. How do doctors change the recipes? _________________________________________ 50. What should we do to keep healthy? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 为响应国家“体重管理年”计划，你所在的英语社近期开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动，请你分享作为青少年应该如何参与“体重管理年”计划及你校所采取的活动并投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the start of the national “weight management”, there are many different views. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$