Module5语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 5 （语法易错+巩固练习） 知识导航 · give out的用法 · 描述物品数量的句型 · 描述物品数量的句型 · so many和so much · There be句型的用法 第一部分 新课预习 要点精讲 give out的用法知识点 【课文原句】Sam, please give out the crayons.萨姆，请把这些蜡笔分发下去。 【重点解析】 · give out意为“分发”。 · 表示分发某物可以用“give out+物品”。 【例句】Please give out the postcards.请把这些明信片分发下去。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．Please give _________ the crayons. A．out B．for C．from ( ) 2．Please _________ out the crayons. A．give B．giving C．gave 描述物品数量的句型知识点 【课文原句】There are only nineteen crayons.只有十九支蜡笔。 【句型结构】 There be+基数词+数名词(+其他). 【例句】There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩儿。 There are ten books on the desk.书桌上有十本书。 【重点解析】 · There be意为"有 "。 · be动词的选用要和离它最近的名词的数保持一致。 · is后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，are后面加可数名词复数。 【联想记忆】如果there be后面有多个名词，要遵循就近一致原则，即be动词的选用要由离它最近的名词来决定。 【例句】There is a book and two pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。（book是单数形式，be动词用is。） There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。（pens是复数形式，be动词用are.） 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．There _________ nineteen children in the class. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．There _________ an apple in the picture. A．is B．are C．am 描述物品数量的句型知识点 【课文原句】How many pupils are there in your class, Lingling?玲玲，你们班有多少学生？ 【重点解析】 · how many后面要跟可数名数的复数形式。 【例句】How many cats are there in that room?那间屋子里有多少只猫？ How many pears are there in the basket?篮子里有多少个梨？ 【辨析】many和much （1）many（形容词）用在可数名词的复数形式之前。 much（形容词）用在不可数名词之前。 【例句】I have many apples．我有很多苹果。 We don't have much coffee.我们的咖啡不多了。 （2）many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同，都是more和most more apples/coffee更多的苹果/咖啡 most men/money几乎全部的男士/钱 (3）many，much，more，most可作代词使用。 【例句】He gets a lot of letters but she doesn't get many.他收到的信很多，可她收到的信 不多。 You have a lot of free time but don't have much.你有许多空闲时间，可我没有。 （4）many和much与疑问副词how连用，用以询问数量。 【例句】How many times?多少次? How much is it?多少钱？ 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_________ pupils are there in your class, Lingling? —Forty. A．How many B．How much C．How about ( ) 2．_________ crayons have you got? A． How many B．How much C．How so many和so much知识点 【课文原句】Oh, there are so many!噢，有这么多! 【重点解析】 so many和so much都可以用来表达”这么多"。但是它们的用法不同： 1.so many,中心词是many(许多),用法与many 相似，修饰可数名词。 【例句】There are so many pencils in the box.盒子里有这么多铅笔， He got so many books.他有这么多书. 2.So much中心词是much,(许多),用法与much相似，用来修饰不可数名词。 【例句】There is so much water.有这么多水。 【小贴士】当表达物品足够时，可以用enough。 【例句】There are enough books.有足够多的书。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．There _________ apples in the basket. A．are so much B．are so many C．is so much 语法聚焦 There be句型的用法知识点 · 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。 (单数is复数are) 【例句】There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds in the tree.树上有很多鸟。 一、There be句型的结构 · There is+单数可数+地点状语 【例句】There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。 · There are+复数主语+地点状语 【例句】There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 · There is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数) 【例句】There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词) 二、There be选择就近原则 · There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. (解读：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项 是单数a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。) 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．There _________ lots of people in the street. A．are B．have C．is ( ) 2．There are some _________ in the class. A． computer B．desk C．children 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．Look at the picture. There ______ some sheep on the grass. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 2．—How many boys are there in the class? —______ twenty boys in the class. A．There is B．There are C．There be ( ) 3．—How many ______ are there in your class? —There are ______. A．pupil; forty B．pupils; fourty C．pupils; forty ( ) 4．Look! There ______ a cap on the desk. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 5．There’s _________ one pencil-case on the desk. A．only B．all C．too ( ) 6．—How many minutes are there in an hour? —There are _______. A．twelve B．eleven C．sixty ( ) 7．______ only one pupil in the classroom. A．There are B．There is C．Here are ( ) 8．Tom, please ______ the new books. A．give in B．give up C．give out ( ) 9．Look, there ______ a boat on the lake. A．is B．are C．some ( ) 10．Numbers ________ having a party. A．is B．an C．are 2、 用“is” 或“are” 填空。 11．There four bottles of milk on the table. 12．There an pear and two oranges in my bag. 13．There four people in my family. 14．There some water in the bottle. 15．What in the bag? 16．There some juice and some bananas on the desk. 3、 选词填空。 17．Please give (out / in) the books. 18．Look! The children are playing (happy / happily). 19．There is only one (child / children) in the classroom. 20．We some apples yesterday. (bought / buy) 21． (How many / How much) apples did you buy? 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 22．—How many (pupil) are there in your class? —Twenty. 23．There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now. 24．A dog (have) four legs. 25．How many (elephant) did they see? 26．The children are having a party. They are dancing (happy). 27．How many (face) can you see? 5、 选出相对应的答语。 A．All right. B．No, I didn't. C．Thirty chairs. D．It's on the floor. E．I bought a cap. ( ) 28．How many chairs are there in your class? ( ) 29．Where is your bag? ( ) 30．What did you buy? ( ) 31．Did you lose your pen? ( ) 32．Give out the crayons. 6、 补全对话。 A．You had a good day! B．Where did you go? C．Did Lingling like the museum? D．How did you go there? E．What did you do at the weekend? Amy: Hello, Daming. How are you? Daming: I'm fine, thanks. 33 Amy: We visited lots of places. Daming: 34 Amy: We went to the British Museum. And we visited the London Eye. Daming: 35 Amy: We went there by bus. Daming: 36 Amy: Yes, she did. Daming: 37 7、 阅读表格信息，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Schools Boys Girls Computers Renmin School 80 70 30 Xiwang School 90 60 40 Hongqiao School 80 90 20 ( ) 38．There are eighty boys in Renmin School. ( ) 39．There are one hundred and sixty pupils in Xiwang School. ( ) 40．There are thirty computers in Xiwang School. ( ) 41．There are ninety girls in Hongqiao School. ( ) 42．There are twenty computers in Hongqiao School. 8、 根据示例仿写句子。 例：thirty trees, garden There are thirty trees in the garden. 43．forty monkeys, zoo 44．fifty books, desk 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．B 2．A 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．B 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．A 2．C 第二部分 巩固练习 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．are 12．is 13．are 14．is 15．is 16．is 17．out 18．happily 19．child 20．bought 21．How many 22．pupils 23．children 24．has 25．elephants 26．happily 27．faces 28．C 29．D 30．E 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．There are forty monkeys at the zoo. 44．There are fifty books in the desk. $$