Module4语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 4 （语法易错+巩固练习） 知识导航 · 询问他人怎么啦的句型 · wear的用法 · buy的用法 · 询问find与look for · 名词所有格形式 第一部分 新课预习 要点精讲 询问他人怎么啦的句型知识点 【课文原句】What's the matter?怎么啦? 【重点讲解】 · matter在此处是名词，意为“问题，麻烦”。 · 询问某人/某物“怎么啦”时，matter后常接with。 · "What's the matter with…?意为“..……怎么啦?" · 其同义表达为："What's wrong with…? 【例句】What's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you?你怎么啦? What's the matter with his bike?= What's wrong with his bike?他的自行车怎么啦? 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ —I lost my schoolbag. A．What’s the matter? B．How much milk? C．When is it? ( ) 2．—What’s the matter ______ Cindy? —She ______ late for school this morning. A．to; was B．with; is C．with; was wear的用法知识点 【课文原句】He wants to wear it.他想要穿它。 · wear在此处意为“穿”。 wear还有其他含义，归纳如下： 1.表示“穿着”,后面加衣服、鞋子等： 【例句】She wears a nice dress.她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。 2.表示“戴着”,后面加眼镜、帽子等： 【例句】She wears glasses.她戴着眼镜。 3.表示“留着”,后面加头发、胡须等： 【例句】She wears short hair.她留着短头发。 wear和put on的区别：拓 展 · wear意为“穿着，戴着”,强调状态。 · put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。 【例句】She is wearing a red dress.她穿着一条红色的裙子。 It's cold. Put on your coat.天冷了，穿上你的外套。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】填写正确的单词形式或者词组。 wear        put on 1．It’s too late. Hurry up and your clothes and go to school. 2．My aunt likes to white skirts. 3．My father a pair of glasses every day. 4．Please your shoes and we’ll go now. buy的用法知识点 【课文原句】Mum bought it for me.它是妈妈给我买的。 · bought是buy的过去式。 · 表达给某人买东西时，有两种用法： 1.buy+某物+for+某人 【例句】I want to buy a coat for my mother.我想给妈妈买一件外套。 2.buy某人+某物 【例句】I want to buy my mother a coat.我想给妈妈买一件外套。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．Mum bought a new coat ______ me. A．for B．to C．of ( ) 2．Did Ms Smart ______ new trousers ______ Daming? A．bought; for B．buy; to C．buy; for 询问find与look for知识点 【课文原句】I found this bag on the school bus.我在校车上发现了这个包。 · found为find的过去式，意为“找到”。 · find与look for的区别： · find意为"找到，发现",强调找的结果；look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程。 【例句】 I look for my book everywhere, but I can't find it.我到处找我的书，但是我没有找到它。 He is looking for his pen.他正在找他的钢笔。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．I can’t ______ my book. I’m _____ it. A．look for; finding B．finding; looking for C．find; looking for ( ) 2．Nancy ______ her pencil now. But she can’t ______ it. A．looks for; find B．is looking for; find C．finds; looking for 语法聚焦 名词所有格形式知识点 名词所有格用来表示所属关系，一般用“'s”和of来表示名词的所有格。 (1)'s所有格用法 ①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“'s”(以-s结尾的只需在s后加 “'”)构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。 【例句】Is it Lily's bike?这是莉莉的自行车吗? ②所有者由几个人组成时，所有物为几个人所共有，则所有格只加在最后一个表 示人的词后。若所有物为几个人各自拥有时，则每个表示人的词都用所有格。 【例句】This is Tom and Jim's room.这是汤姆和吉姆的房间。 They are Tom's and Jim's rooms.这是汤姆和吉姆各自的房间。 (2)of所有格用法 凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所属关系。无生命名词的所 有格也可以这么用。 【例句】Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字吗? There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 拓 展 特殊情况，如果名词后面有一个较长的定语，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可以用这种所有格形式。 【例句】This is a photo of my parents.这是我父母的一张照片。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．This is ______ classroom. It’s big and bright(明亮的). A．Lily and Sue B．Lily’s and Sue’s C．Lily and Sue’s ( ) 2．______ T-shirt is very clean. A．Mary’ B．Marys’ C．Mary’s 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．It was David’s birthday. Amy bought a book ______ her brother. A．of B．to C．for ( ) 2．This is my hat. It’s ________. A．mine B．my C．I ( ) 3．Look! This is my ______. A．new kites B．new kite C．a kite ( ) 4．—I’m sorry. —______ A．You are welcome. B．That’s right. C．That’s OK. ( ) 5．What’s the matter ______ Lingling? A．was B．what C．with ( ) 6．Dad ______ new sports shoes for Tom last Sunday. A．bought B．buy C．buys ( ) 7．My dress is _____ the line. A．in B．on C．of ( ) 8．I like this pair of _____. A．T-shirt B．short C．shorts ( ) 9．—Did he buy new shorts? —__________ A．Yes, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he did. ( ) 10．We need food for _____ picnic. A．our B．us C．they 2、 选词填空。 11．Where did you (lost / lose) your book? 12．Mum didn’t (washed / wash) your T-shirt last weekend. 13．Amy didn’t (buy / bought) the yellow T-shirt last week. 14．Susan lost (she / her) dress. 15．I (find / found) this bag on the school bus. 3、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 for    in    to    so    of 16．I like this pair shorts. 17．Dad bought a new book me. 18．The dog is cute! I like it. 19．He wants to go the zoo. 20．I went swimming the sea. 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21． (he) T-shirts are on the line. 22．That is (she) mother. 23．Whose T-shirt (be) this? 24．That is (I) bag. 25．Mum (buy) a new T-shirt for me last week. 5、 句型转换。 26．She found her bag on the school bus. (改为一般疑问句) 27．But it is your T-shirt. (变为否定句) 28．Did you wash your sweater? (作否定回答) 29．What did you buy yesterday? (用five pears回答) 30．She meets her grandfather. (用yesterday改写) 6、 补全对话。 A．I’m so sorry, Lingling. B．That’s OK. C．Mum bought it for me. D．Sam took my T-shirt. E．No, she didn’t. Mum: What’s the matter? Amy: 31 He wants to wear it. Sam: But it isn’t your T-shirt. 32 Amy: 33 Mum bought a new T-shirt for me. Mum: This is Lingling’s T-shirt. Your red T-shirts are on the line. I washed them for you. Look! Sam: 34 Amy: I’m sorry too. Lingling: 35 7、 阅读短文完成下列各题。 Ms Smart bought some food for Daming and clothes for Amy at Nancy Supermarket. It is near the bookshop. This is her shopping list. 36．根据文本内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Whose shopping list is this? A．       B．      C． ( ) (2) What kind of fruits (水果) did Ms Smart buy? A．apple      B．banana       C．orange ( ) (3) Ms Smart bought these things _________. A．in the bookshop      B．at the supermarket       C．in the kitchen ( ) (4) How much is half a kilo of chocolate? A．¥48         B．¥24        C．¥72 37．回答问题。 Ms Smart bought a T-shirt and a pair of shoes for Sam, how much are they? (请用英文作答) 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．C 【Exercise2】填写正确的单词形式或者词组。 1．put on 2．wear 3．wears 4．put on 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．A 2．C 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．C 2．C 第二部分 巩固练习 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．lose 12．wash 13．buy 14．her 15．found 16．of 17．for 18．so 19．to 20．in 21．His 22．her 23．is 24．my 25．bought 26．Did she find her bag on the school bus? 27．But it isn’t your T-shirt. 28．No, I didn’t. 29．I bought five pears. 30．She met her grandfather yesterday. 31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B 36．A B B B 37．They are seventy yuan. $$