Module3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 3 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问某人做过什么事情的问句及其答语 · 询问某人去了哪里的问句及其答语。 · 用于询问某人过去的出行方式的句型 · There be句型的一般过去式表示过去某处存在某物或某人 · 一般过去时 要点精讲 询问某人做过什么事情的问句及其答语知识点 【课文原句】—What did you do at the weekend?你们在周末做了什么? —We visited lots of places.我们参观了许多地方。 【句型结构】 问句：What did+主语+do+其他? 答语：主语+动词过去式+其他. 【重点解析】 · what意为“什么”,用来引导特殊疑问句。 · 由于询问的是做过什么事情，所以问句中的助动词要用did,答语中的动词要用过去式。 【例句】—What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么? —I played football with my friends.我和我的朋友们踢足球了。 —What did Sam do yesterday?昨天萨姆做了什么? —He went swimming.他去游泳了。 · visit在此处为动词，意为"参观，游览"。 visit作动词时，后面不仅可以直接加地点，表示“参观某地”。还可以直接加人，表示“拜访/看望某人”。 【例句】I visited my teacher yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的老师。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_______ did you do last week? —I played basketball with my friends. A．What B．Where C．Who ( ) 2．—What did Daming do at the weekend? —He _______ to the zoo. A．go B．goes C．went 询问某人去了哪里的问句及其答语。知识点 【课文原句】—Where did you go?你们去了哪里? —We went to the British Museum.我们去了大英博物馆。 【句型结构】 问句：Where+ did+主语+go? 答语：主语+went(to)+地点. 【重点解析】 · ● where用来询问地点，意为“哪里”。 · ●因为是询问过去去了哪里，所以问句中的助动词要用did,注意答语中的动词要用过去式。 【例句】—Where did you go in the summer holiday?暑假你去了哪里? —I went to Hangzhou.我去了杭州。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_______ did you go? —I went to the museum. A．What B．Who C．Where ( ) 2．Where _______ Mary _______ last week? A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go 用于询问某人过去的出行方式的句型知识点 【课文原句】How did you go to these places?你们怎么去这些地方的? 【句型结构】How did+主语+go(to)+地点? 【重点解析】 · how意为“如何，怎样”可以用来询问出行方式。 · 因为询问的是过去怎样去某地的，所以助动词要用did。 · 在口语中可以直接用介词短语来回答，如On foot./ By bike./ By bus./By car./ By plane.等。 【例句】—How did you go to the park?你们怎么去公园的? —We went there by subway.我们乘地铁去的。 —How did Lucy do to Beijing?露西怎么去北京的? —By plane.乘飞机。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_______ did you go to school last week? —By bike. A．What B．How C．How much ( ) 2．—How did you go to the British Museum? —We went there _______. A．on the bus B．by the bus C．by bus There be句型的一般过去式表示过去某处存在某物或某人知识点 【课文原句】There were lots of people.那里有许多人。 句型结构： There was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语， There were+复数名词+地点状语. 【例句】There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 【重点讲解】 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语包括两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的量保持一致（就近原则）。 【例句1】There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 【例句2】There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。 【注意】 1．there be句型的过去时要将be变成was/were。 2.there be句型的主语是某人/某物，be动词（was/were)要与主语（某人/某物）在人称和数上保持一致，也要遵循它的就近原则。 【例句】Many years ago there were many broken houses and a river.许多年前这里有许多破房子和一条小河。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．There_______ tall buildings here now. But there _______ a river many years ago. A．is; was B．are; were C．are; was ( ) 2．There _______ two pens on the desk. But they aren’t there now. A．were B．are C．was 语法聚焦 一般过去时知识点 · 一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year,yesterday等。 【例句】I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 · 一般过去时的结构： (1)肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 例：She often came to help us in those days. (2)否定形式： ①was/were+not ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 例：I didn't know you like coffee. (3)一般疑问句： ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 例：—Did you go to Beijing last week? —Yes,we did.(No,we didn't.) (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? 例：—What did you do last night? —I did my homework. · 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上—ed。 如：look—looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加—ed。 如：live—lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed。 如：stop—stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加—ed。 如：study—studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)—was are—were go—went come—came take—took have(has)—had 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】写出下列动词的过去式。 1．buy 2．are 3．do 4．walk 5．see 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What (do) you see yesterday? 2．How did Amy (go) to these places? 3．—Who (take) the picture? —Lingling did. 4．We (have) a good time last month. 5．I (buy) a new coat yesterday. 6．There are a lot of eating (place) in our town. 7．How did you go to (this) places? 8．He (visit) lots of places yesterday. 9．They (arrive) at the village yesterday morning. 10． Last night I (see) a dog.　　　　　　 2、 选择适当的单词填空。 When    Where    How    What    Did 11．— did you go to London?  —By train. 12．— did they come back?  —Last week. 13．— you like the museum? —Yes, I did. 14．— did you go at the weekend? —I went to the Great Wall. 15．— did you do last night? —I watched TV all the night. 3、 用was或were填空 。 16．A: How your weekend? B: It wonderful. 17．We happy yesterday。 18．There a school in this town in 1998. 19．There many flowers in the park last week. 4、 选择题。 ( ) 20．It took ______ one hour to go there. A．us B．our C．we ( ) 21．They visited lots of ______. A．places B．place C．mountain ( ) 22．—When did you go there? —I went there _______ ten o’clock. A．in B．at C．by ( ) 23．—______ took this picture? —Daming did. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 24．I went to the zoo ______ the weekend. A．at B．next C．in ( ) 25．—______ did you come back? —We came back last Sunday. A．When B．How C．Where ( ) 26．Daming took a photo ______ his father. A．at B．of C．with ( ) 27．—______ did you go? —I went to the West Lake. A．Who B．Where C．What ( ) 28．They ______ there at ten o’clock this morning. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving ( ) 29．They took photos of the mountains _______ beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．are 5、 句型转换。 30．Jack went to the Great Wall yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 31．What did you do at the weekend? (用go swimming作出回答) 32．They went to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问) 33．We went to the British Museum at the weekend. (对画线部分提问) 34．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 6、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．What did you do there? B．You had a good day! C．Where did you go at the weekend? D．We went there by car. E．When did you arrive there? Daming: Hi, Lingling. How are you? Lingling: I’m fine, thank you. 35 Daming: I went to the Great Wall with my family. Lingling: Really? 36 Daming: We arrived there at eight in the morning. Lingling: Oh, so early! How did you go there? Daming: 37 Lingling: 38 Daming: I took many photos. Here are some of them. Lingling: Wow! So beautiful! 39 7、 阅读理解。 Last week Yangyang went to Dalian with her mother. They went by plane. They visited lots of places. They took a boat trip along the river. It took them three hours and thirty minutes. They bought a lot of chocolate. They had a good day. ( ) 40．They visited ______. A．lots of places B．Big Ben C．London Eye D．park ( ) 41．How did they go there? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By car. ( ) 42．Yangyang bought ______ last week. A．cheese B．chocolate C．juice D．fruit ( ) 43．It took them ______. A．3时12分 B．3时30分 C．2时20分 44．画线句子的意思： 8、 仿照例子，用所给词造句(时态为过去时)。 例: (they, supermarket, by bus, shopping) They went to the supermarket by bus. They did some shopping there. 45．they, school, by school bus, had classes 46．we, zoo, by car, saw tigers 47．you, park, on foot, ran 48．I, home, by car, homework 49．she, work, by subway, worked 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．C 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．B 2．C 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise5】写出下列动词的过去式。 1．bought 2．were 3．did 4．walked 5．saw 第二部分 巩固练习 1．did 2．go 3．took 4．had 5．bought 6．places 7．these 8．visited 9．arrived 10．saw 11．How 12．When 13．Did 14．Where 15．What 16．was was 17．were 18．was 19．were 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．Who went to the Great Wall yesterday? 31．I went swimming at the weekend. 32．How did they go to the zoo? 33．When did you go to the British Museum? 34．What did you do yesterday? 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．他们乘船沿河旅行。 45．They went to school by school bus. They had classes there. 46．We went to the zoo by car. We saw tigers there. 47．You went to the park on foot. You ran there. 48．I went home by car. I did my homework there. 49．She went to work by subway. She worked there. $$