Module2语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 2 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · need的用法 · a lot的用法 · How many和how much的区别 · 不可数名词 要点精讲 need的用法知识点 【课文原句】We need food for our picnic.我们需要为我们的野餐准备食物。 need在此处表示“需要”,后面可以加需要的物品，也可以加需要做的事情。 (1)"need+某物”意为“需要某物": 例：We need some apples.我们需要一些苹果。 The flowers need water.这些花需要水。 (2)“need+ to+动词原形”意为“需要做某事”: 例：She needs to clean the bedroom.她需要打扫卧室。 They need to do their homework. 他们需要做家庭作业。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．What do we need ________ our picnic? A．to B．with C．for ( ) 2．We need food ________ our picnic. A．for B．in C．at a lot的用法知识点 【课文原句】And we also bought a lot of chocolate!我们还买了许多巧克力! 【重点讲解】 ★a lot of=lots of,意为“许多的，大量的”,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 【例】a lot of bananas许多香蕉a lot of meat许多肉 知识拓展 any与some · any意为"一些，一点，若干",常用于疑问句和否定句中； · some意思也是“一些”,常用于肯定句中。 · 当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问时，常把some变为any。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．The actor told ________ jokes. We laughed ________. A．a lot; lots of B．a lot; a lot C．lots of; a lot ( ) 2．There ________ a lot of enjoy in the library. A．are B．am C．is 语法聚焦 小试牛刀 How many和how much的区别知识点 【课文原句】How many bananas did you buy? 你买了多少根香蕉。 How much milk did you buy? 你们买了多少牛奶？ · how many用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，例如：books、people等。 句式1：how many+复数名词+一般疑问句+…… 【例句】How many books are on the desk? 句式2：how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点 【例句】How many books are there on the desk? · how much用于询问数量，后接不可数名词，例如：water、milk等。 【例句】How much water is in the bottle? 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】用How many或How much填空。 1． water do you want? 2． boys are there? 3． apples did you eat last night? 4． milk do you want? 5． people are there in your family? 不可数名词知识点 · 不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。 · 如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。 比如：water水这个单词是不可数的，但是一瓶水、两瓶水这样就能数的出来的， 加上“瓶”这个两次就变成了可数的：a bottle of water. 与此类似的还有，比如：a cup of coffee —杯咖啡，two glasses of milk 两瓶牛奶，five bags of rice五袋大米等等。 · 不可数名词前一般可加定冠词，但永远不能加不定冠词！ I like to skate on an ice.(×) I like to skate on the ice. (√) · 不可数名词作主语，谓语要用单数形式。 【例句】The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 · some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。 【例句】I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。 There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．Would you like ________? A．some rices B．some rice C．any rices ( ) 2．How much ________ did you buy? A．books B．cheese C．apple 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 用How many或How much填空。 1． oranges did you buy? 2． cheese did you buy? 3．— is it? —Two dollars. 4． chocolate did you buy? 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5．We (need) food for our picnic. 6．Let’s (buy) some milk. 7．How much (cheese) did you buy? 8．How many (people) are there in the park? 9．Here (be) the list. 3、 选择题。 ( ) 10．—________ cheese did you eat? —I ________ half a kilo. A．How much; eat B．How many; ate C．How much; ate ( ) 11．—What did you drink yesterday? —I __________ some juice yesterday. A．ate B．drink C．drank ( ) 12．—How much __________ did you buy? —__________. A．pears; Six B．cheese; Half a kilo C．water; Six ( ) 13．How __________ orange juice do you want? A．much B．many C．some ( ) 14．What do we need __________ our picnic? A．to B．with C．for ( ) 15．We bought two __________ of juice. A．bottle B．bottles C．kilo ( ) 16．_________ cats do you have? A．How many B．How much C．How ( ) 17．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy three _________. A．cheese B．apples C．apple ( ) 18．Here _________ your eggs. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 19．We can buy some cheese _________. A．at home B．at school C．at the supermarket 4、 句型转换。 20．They made sixty dumplings. (对划线部分提问) 21．Amy drank two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问) 22．Sam bought eleven apples. (对划线部分提问) 23．She went to the park. (对画线部分提问) 24．Did Amy eat all the chocolate? (作否定回答) 5、 请根据上下文补全对话，把序号填在题中横线上。 A．What did you buy? B．No, I didn’t. C．Where did you go yesterday? D．I bought eight apples. E．Did you buy any fruit? John: Hello, Mike. How are you? Mike: I’m fine, thank you. 25 John: I went to the supermarket. Mike: 26 John: I bought some chocolate. Mike: 27 John: Yes, of course. I bought some apples. Mike: How many apples did you buy? John: 28 Mike: Did you buy any bananas? John: 29 I don’t like bananas. Mike: Haha! I don’t like bananas either. 6、 仔细观察购物小票，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 Jialejia Supermarket Time: 2021-11-6    11:00 Name     Num    Price(单价)    Amount Apple     2 kilos     ¥ 5     ¥ 10 Banana     3 kilos     ¥ 4      ¥ 12 Juice     2 bottles     ¥ 3      ¥ 6 Cheese  0.5 kilo     ¥ l00     ¥ 50 Cake     6      ¥ 2     ¥ 12 Total(总计): ¥ 90This is my shopping list for picnic. ( ) 30．I bought some vegetables for the picnic. ( ) 31．I went shopping at the Jialejia Supermarket. ( ) 32．I was in Jialejia Supermarket at eleven o’clock. ( ) 33．I didn’t buy any drinks. ( ) 34．A kilo of cheese is fifty hundred yuan. 7、 书面表达。 35．假如你是Daming，上周日你的妈妈去超市购物了。根据示例和以下表格，写一段有关购物的对话。 示例： 物品 数量 2瓶 0. 5千克 5根 Mike: What did you buy, Mum? Mum: I bought some milk and bananas. I also bought half a kilo of rice. Mike: How much milk did you buy? Mum: I bought two bottles of milk. Mike: How many bananas did you buy? Mum: I bought five bananas. 物品 数量 5个 0. 5千克 2瓶 Daming: ____________________________________________________________ Mum: ______________________________________________________________ Daming: ____________________________________________________________ Mum: ______________________________________________________________ Daming: ____________________________________________________________ Mum: ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise3】用How many或How much填空。 1．How much 2．How many 3．How many 4．How much 5．How many 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．B 2．B 第二部分 巩固练习 1．How many 2．How much 3．How much 4．How much 5．need 6．buy 7．cheese 8．people 9．is 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．How many dumplings did they make? 21．How much juice did Amy drink? 22．What did Sam buy? 23．Who went to the park? 24．No, she didn’t. 25．C 26．A 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．范文： Daming: What did you buy, Mum? Mum: I bought some pears and cheese. I also bought two bottles of juice. Daming: How many pears did you buy? Mum: I bought five pears. Daming: How much cheese did you buy? Mum: I bought half a kilo of cheese. $$