Unit 2 单元培优卷- 湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

湖北省麻城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期 第二单元培优卷 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It’s a tradition to play ________ (花招) on people on April 1st. 2. (福建师大附中自主招生)With his new iphone (偷) on the train, he went to the police station for help. 3. Put on this coat and it will give you w (温暖). 4. The good news __________ (传播) quickly; almost everyone knew it in the city. 5. Look! There is an old man l______ on the road. Let’s help him up. 二、词语短语填空。 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） ( secret / dress up / admire / end up / shape / connect / turn up ) 1. Little kids and even parents as ghosts or black cats. 2. People like to the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 3. Good learners often what they need to learn with something interesting. 4. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to like him. 5. Mooncakes are the __________of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — My family and my __________ always talk about my grades during Spring Festival. — Yes. It’s very terrible! A. classmates B. cousins C. parents D. relatives ( ) 2. —Be quick, or we’ll ______ missing the last bus. —OK, I’m coming. A. grow up B. hurry up C. end up D. give up ( ) 3. —Do you know the true of Christmas? —Yes, the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. A. mean B. means C. symbol D. spirit ( ) 4. —Mr. Black is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets. —Yes, all of us _______ him and like him very much. A. hope B. admire C. expect D. serve ( ) 5. —Please call me at six tomorrow. I can’t be late for the important meeting. —No problem. I’ll surely ______ you. A. remind B. beat C. warn D. order ( ) 6.—What did Mr. Smith ask us to discuss just now? —You should pay more attention as he ________ his ideas. A. came out B. gave out C. laid out D. took out ( ) 7. —A growing number of workers choose to stay in big cities with their own hard work. —They badly need a feeling of and trust here. A. warmth B. growth C. health D. truth ( ) 8. When I _________ in bed, I heard a lot of noise. Some workers were ________ a new road. A. laid, lying B. lay, laying C. lay, lying D. laid, laying ( ) 9. — _______ sweet music! Do you like it? —Mm, it _______ beautiful! A. How, listens B. How a, sounds C. What a, listens D. What, sounds ( ) 10. The little girl who________ on the bed________ to her mother that the hen had________ two eggs. A. lay, lied, laid B. lay, laid, lied C. lied, lied, laid D. lied, laid, lied ( ) 11. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has _______ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged ( ) 12. —My parents and I will go to Chiang Mai for the Water Festival. —Really? ________. A. Take it easy B. Have a good time C. That‘’s OK D. You should try it 四、完成句子。 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。 1. 她不介意长胖，因为她太瘦了。 She doesn’t mind _______________________ weight because she is too thin. (put) 2.午餐好了，珍妮正在往桌上摆放刀叉。 Lunch is ready. Jenny __________________ the knives and forks on the desk. (lay) 3. 如果你不努力工作，你的结果会和他一样。 If you don’t work hard, you _____________________ like him. (end) 4. 他的话让我想起了我的英语老师。 His words _______________________ my English teacher. (remind) 5. 他只关心自己能否取得好成绩，从不友好地对待他的同学。 He only ___________________ whether he can get good grades. He never treats his classmates nicely. (care) 6. 昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化装舞会了 Yesterday my sister____________________ Snow White and went to the costume party.(dress) 7.昨天一场大雨冲走了那棵小树。(wash) Yesterday a heavy rain _________________________________that small tree.  五、完形填空。 It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping. ___1___ the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was ___2___ a sign that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him. It was clear that the man was ___3___. My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son ___4___ him, too. After understanding his situation, they felt ___5___ and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind. When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick ___6___ she thought our “friend” outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburgers, some cheese and a bottle of juice. Then my son asked, “Can we buy him a ___7___?” I didn’t ___8___ that, so I had to think about the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of things, but...Well, sometimes helping others is just ___9___ we need to do! We ____10____ the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy if we bought a jacket for the man. My kids agreed to take some snacks and toys ____11____ the shopping list. When we found the man, my kids ____12____ him the bag of food and the jacket. He was first surprised and then very glad. He ____13____ us and said we must be the angels sent from the God. I think this ____14____ has been a wonderful opportunity for our family. ____15____ of my kids agreed that helping others made them happier. ( ) 1. A. By B. At C. On D. Of ( ) 2. A. making B. selling C. reading D. holding ( ) 3. A. tired B. helpless C. relaxed D. happy ( ) 4. A. noticed B. asked C. heard D. knew ( ) 5. A. crazy B. sorry C. excited D. good ( ) 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 7. A. sweater B. hat C. jacket D. T-shirt ( ) 8. A. say B. know C. expect D. receive ( ) 9. A. where B. what C. which D. why ( ) 10. A. thought about B. cared about C. worried about D. talked about ( ) 11. A. on B. in C. to D. off ( ) 12. A. handed B. sold C. got D. lent ( ) 13. A. helped B. welcomed C. thanked D. invited ( ) 14. A. experience B. ending C. event D. eve ( ) 15. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 六、阅读理解。 A When Grandma welcomed us, she was dressed in bright colors and wore jewelry (珠宝) I never knew she had. She seemed to be in a good mood (心情), but because of her deafness, communication was still difficult. It had been half a year since my last visit. She must have thought that as an overseas student. I don’t get to eat much good food anymore. So, with her wrinkled (皱纹) hand, she passed me some homemade pastries (糕点). Her hands tested the temperature of my cup again and again, and every time it showed a slight sign of cooling down. Grandma poured in more hot water. She also never allowed me to stop eating. As soon as I finished what was on my plate, she gave me something new to try. Finally, when my stomach couldn’t take any more, she stopped and held my hands as she sat beside me. When it was time to leave, she walked downstairs to see us off. The sun shined on the white pearls (珍珠) round her neck. She was smiling, and her wrinkles sat happily on her soft skin. People usually compare wrinkles to a dry tree trunk (树干). But to me, my grandmother’s wrinkles are among the loveliest things I’ve ever seen. There used to be a time when I disliked old age and stayed away from elderly people, but that was because of my ignorance (无知). And now I understand that there’s beauty in everything. My grandma’s wrinkles are just like a thousand stories being told all at once. ( ) 1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Grandma was happy to see the writer. B. Grandma could communicate very well. C. Grandma didn’t like to talk with people. D. Grandma was in good health. ( ) 2. How long hasn’t the writer visited her grandma? A. For a week. B. For half a year. C. For two months. D. For half a month. ( ) 3. Which is the right order about what my grandma did in Paragraph 3? ①sat beside me ②gave me more to eat ③poured more hot water ④tested the temperature of my cup A. ②④①③ B. ①③①② C. ②④③① D. ④③②① ( ) 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Grandma cares more about her wearing. B. Her grandma is good at cooking. C. She believes there is beauty in everything. D. She dislikes to stay with elderly people. B People of all ages can improve their communities through volunteer work. Lending a hand to a person or organization in need is a great way to show your care. Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction. Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles. Volunteers support others with everything from homework to transportation needs in a community. If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider: ◇Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own. ◇Reading stories to younger children. ◇Participating in a community garden. ◇Helping out at a local pet shelter. ◇Cleaning up a park or helping to beautify your school grounds. ◇Completing extra work at home. Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的). As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents. Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier. Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community. As people step forward to lend a hand, they develop a sense of pride and identity. Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world. As stated long ago by Aesop, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” Always remember you can make a difference to the world. Everyone can be great because anyone can serve. ( ) 5. What does the underlined word “attain” mean in the passage? A. give B. get C. lose D. take ( ) 6. If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider the following EXCEPT ________. A. reading stories to younger children B. participating in a community garden C. taking care of the baby for your neighbor D. cleaning up a park ( ) 7. The writer wants to tell people ________ in the second paragraph. A. how to learn about the community as they volunteer B. the reason to keep a watchful eye out as they volunteer C. some of the ways people volunteer in a community D. how to help at home ( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents. B. Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community. C. Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works. D. Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people luckier. ( ) 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Walking a dog for a neighbor is one way of volunteering. B. Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的). C. People can volunteer by helping out at a local pet shelter. D. Lending a hand to a person in need is the only way to show your care. 七、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce monster. 1 But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. 2 Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. 3 People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival. Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. 4 For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. 5 Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. A. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. B. Villagers became frightened and moved away. C. We celebrate the Spring Festival in the same way. D. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. E. So a tradition was established. F. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. 　1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 八、语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the ___1___ (five) Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to ___2___(she) .What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___3___(leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___4___(easy). There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office. She ___5___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,“I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___6___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“ Oh ,thank you very much, but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier __8__I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it ?” Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was ___9___ person who didn’t know what to say . An old lady whose life was ___10___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that ? 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. ______ 九、书面表达。 中秋节，是中国传统的节日，是阖家团聚，把酒赏月的喜庆节日，关于中秋，自古就流传着许多美丽的传说，“嫦娥奔月”在中秋之夜不仅给人们无尽的遐想，还将中秋之夜点缀得浪漫，温馨，更加迷人。你是李华，请给你的笔友Jack 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中秋节。 要求以下要点： 1. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 2. 人们在八月十五庆祝这个节日。 3. 这一天，人们与家人团聚，享用丰盛的晚餐。 4. 晚饭后，人们吃月饼，赏圆月，讲嫦娥的故事，等等。 5. 月亮很圆，象征阖家团圆。 Dear Jack， We have many traditional festivals in China. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best._________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s a day of happiness. If you come to China, I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1.tricks 2. stolen 3. warmth 4. spread 5. lying 二、1. dress up 2. admire 3. connect 4. end up 5. shape 三、 1-5 DCDBA 6-10 CABDA 11-12 BB (提示：6. C 句意：—史密斯先生刚才让我们讨论什么？——当他展示他的想法时，你应该多加注意。考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；give out分发；lay out展示，安排；take out拿出。根据“You should pay more attention as he...his ideas.”可知，是展示个人想法，故选C。7. A本小题考查名词词义辨析。treat意为“招待；请客”；trick意为“花招；把戏”；prize意为“奖品”；pound意为“磅；英镑”。发话者建议出去吃午饭，根据答语“真的吗？你真好”可知，出去吃午饭由发话者“请客”，故选A。 10. A (提示：句意：躺在床上的小女孩骗她妈妈说母鸡生了两个蛋。考查动词辨析。lie作为“躺，位于”的意思，过去式lay，过去分词是lain；lie作为“撒谎”的意思，过去式和过去分词是规则的，都是lied；lay是“下蛋，放置”，过去式和过去分词都是laid；即lie lied lied 说谎；lie lay lain 平躺，位于；lay laid laid 放置，下蛋。lie on the bed：躺在床上，过去式是lay on the bed；lie to sb.：向某人撒谎，过去式是lied to sb.；lay two eggs：下了两个蛋，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。) 四、1. putting on 2. laid out 3. will end up 4. remind me of 5. cares about 6. dressed up as 7. washed away 五、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 DACAB 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家帮助一个失业男子的故事。 1. C By通过；At在；On在……上；Of……。on the way to“在……的路上”，故选C。 2. D making制作；selling卖；reading读；holding拿着。根据“a sign”可知，拿着一个牌子，故选D。 3. B tired累的；helpless无助的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。根据“Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him.”可知，只有很少的人帮助他，因此他很无助，故选B。 4. A noticed注意；asked问；heard听见；knew知道。根据“I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt.”可知，作者的孩子也看见了这个男人，故选A。 5. crazy疯狂的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据“said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind”可知，孩子们感到抱歉。故选B。 6. A something某些事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。根据“she thought our ‘friend’ outside would need”可知，此处指挑选东西，故选A。 7. C sweater毛衣；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫；T-shirtT恤。根据“if we bought a jacket for the man”可知，买一个夹克衫，故选C。 8. C say说；know知道；expect期盼；receive收到。根据“so I had to think about the suggestion carefully”可知，作者没有料到这个问题，故选C。 9. B where哪里；what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“we need to do”可知，缺少宾语，故选B。 10. D thought about考虑；cared about关心；worried about担忧；talked about谈论。根据“we could not buy something we planned to buy”可知，一起讨论了这个事实，故选D。 11. D on在……上；in在……里；to到；off离开。根据“the shopping list”可知，把玩具和零食从清单上删去，故选D。 12. A handed给；sold卖；got得到；lent借。根据“him the bag of food and the jacket”可知，把东西递给男人，故选A。 13. C helped帮助；welcomed欢迎；thanked感谢；invited邀请。根据“we must be the angels sent from the God”可知，男人感谢作者一家，故选C。 14. A experience经历；ending结局；event活动；eve前夕。根据“has been a wonderful opportunity for our family”可知，这是一次经历，故选A。 15. B Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All都（三者）；Either也。根据全文内容可知，是两个孩子，且都很开心，故选B。 六、 1-4 ABDC 5-9 BCCDB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处，并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。 5. B词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“a real sense of satisfaction”满足感，可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。 6. C细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:”以及下面的内容，可知C项没有提及。故选C。 7. C段落大意题。根据文中“Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles…If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider: Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own…”可知保持警惕，你可能会在许多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有兴趣在你的社区做志愿者，你可以考虑为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作……可见第二段主要是想告诉大家在社区做志愿者的一些方式。故选C。 8. D细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier.”可知，定期参加服务项目可以减少压力，使人们更健康。故选D。 9. B主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊，同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感；以及第三段“Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).”可知志愿服务让每个人受益；以及第四段“Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world.”可知通过志愿者工作，人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的，并认识那些致力于对世界产生真正和持久影响的人。可见本文主要告诉大家志愿服务让每个人都受益。故选B。 七、1-5 DBEFA 八、1.Fifth 2. herself 3. left 4. easily 5. was dressed 6. excited 7. has given 8. and 9. the 10. worse 九、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Jack， We have many traditional festivals in China. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is usually on the 15th day in August. On this day, people often get together with their families and have a nice dinner. After dinner, people usually eat delicious mooncakes. They get outside and admire the round moon. They tell the story of Chang’e. The moon on this night is very round ang bright. It is a symbol of getting together. It is a day of happiness. If you come to China, I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$