Unit3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024）

2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024） Unit3 Places we live in （语法易错+巩固练习） 知识导航 · 描述(某处)有某人/某事物——There is... · 描述(某处)有某些人/事物——There are… · 介绍自己喜欢的场所 · There be句型 第一部分 新课预习 要点精讲 描述(某处)有某人/某事物——There is...知识点 【课文原句】There is a playground. 那里有一个游乐场。 【句型结构】 · There is a/an+可数名词单数(+某处). · There is+不可数名词(+某处). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型是 there be 句型的肯定句,句中的 there用来表示存在或发生，无实际意义。 · 此句型中 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故be 动词要用is。 · “某处”通常是表示位置的介词短语或副词，用来说明人或事物的具体位置。 【例句】There is a farmer on the farm农场上有一个农民。 There is some juice here.这里有一些果汁。 辨析 there be与 have/has：拓 展 · there be 表示某地存在某人或某事物，指客观存在。 【例句】There is a pen in the box.盒子里有一支钢笔。(表示钢笔在盒子里) · have/has 表示某人或某物拥有某事物，强调所属关系。 【例句】I have many books.我有许多书。(表示这些书属于“我”) 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】从方框中选择合适的单词填空(have, there be)。 1． a pen on the desk. 2．I a new notebook. 3． some students in the art club. 4．She a cute pet dog. 5． any water in the glass? 描述(某处)有某些人/事物——There are…知识点 【课文原句】Wow! There are so many books.哇！这里有好多书啊。 【句型结构】There are+可数名词复数(+某处). 【重点讲解】 · 此句型中 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词复数故 be 动词要用 are。 · 当描述有多个人或多种事物时,各名词(短语)之间要用逗号隔开，最后两个之间用 and 连接。 【例句】There are some apple trees there.那里有一些革果树。 There are four cats, six dogs and five birds in the pet shop.宠物店里有四只猫、六只狗和五只鸟。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．There are two school ______. A．bus B．buses C．car ( ) 2．There are many books there. We can read books in it. It’s a ______. A．gym B．library C．teachers’ office 要点精讲 介绍自己喜欢的场所知识点 【课文原句】My favourite place in my community is the museum. 在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 【句型结构】My favourite place is+表示场所的名词 【重点讲解】 · 同义句型:表示场所的名词+is my favourite place./I like+表示场所的名词+best. · 此句型用于介绍自己最喜欢的场所，也可用于回答“What's your favourite place?”。 · 句型中favourite 作形容词,意为“最喜欢的将 place 换成其他事物类别的名词,如colour、food、animal等,就可以用来介绍自己最喜欢的其他事物，注意后面名词的类别也要相应改变。 【例句】My favourite colour is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。 My favourite place is the park.我最喜欢的场所是公园。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．My favourite ______ is green. It’s hot on my birthday. A．food B．day C．colour ( ) 2．My favourite room ______ the living room. A．am B．is C．are 语法聚焦 There be句型知识点 肯定句 · There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 · There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 · Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 · 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】用“is” 或“are” 填空。 1．There many monkeys in the mountain. 2．There a beautiful garden in our school. 3．There some trees near the house. 4．There a bird in the tree. 5．There some juice in the bottle. 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．I like to ______ a walk in the park. A．take B．make C．go ( ) 2．The shop is ______ the park. A．near B．in C．on ( ) 3．There ______ many people in the park. A．is B．are C．have ( ) 4．I often go to the library ______ I like reading. A．because B．but C．and ( ) 5．—What can you see in the community? —______ a playground and a park. A．There is B．There are C．It is 2、 用there be / have的适当形式填空。 6． many books in the library. 7． a hospital over there. 8． some water in the cup. 9．My sister some dresses. 10． one park and two schools in our community. 11．My teachers some nice pictures. 3、 请用be动词的正确形式填空补全句子。 12．There many Chinese people in this community. 13．There many buses at the bus stop. Let’s take a bus. 14．This Lan Su Chinese Garden. 15．There a big library. There many books and computers in it. 16．Moda Centre(摩达中心) a gym. NBA basketball teams play games here. 4、 选词填空。 17．She her homework in the library. (do / does / doing) 18．There a pet hospital near my home. (is / are / have) 19．I to see a doctor at the hospital yesterday. (go / went / going) 20．They a walk in the park every evening. (take / takes / taking) 21．My mother shopping at the weekend. (go / goes / going) 22．We often sports in the park. (do / make / take) 23．There a big playground in our community. (is / are / has) 5、 用There is / There are造句。(Make sentences) 24．big park  our community 25．many shops  near my home 26．new playground  the school 27．small museum  the city center 6、 Jack和叔叔去买水果。选择正确的句子，补全对话。 A．I’d like some apples. B．There is a fruit shop over there. C．Let’s put the apples in it. D．How many apples do you want? E．There are apples, bananas and oranges. Uncle: 28 Let’s buy some fruit. Jack: OK. Let’s go! Uncle: 29 What would you like to eat? Jack: 30 They are healthy. Uncle: 31 Jack: Five. Uncle: There is a shopping cart(购物车) over there. 32 7、 Jack制作了地图向叔叔介绍自己的社区，根据地图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 33．There is a bus stop on the map. ( ) 34．There is a fruit shop. Jack can buy fruit there. ( ) 35．The library is near(在附近) the toilet. Jack can read books there. ( ) 36．If Jack is at the library. He can go straight(一直走) to the school. ( ) 37．There isn’t a park on the map. But Jack can do sports in the playground. 8、 阅读理解。 I’m Tom. I live in a nice community. There is a big park in the community. It’s very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in the park. People often take a walk there. There is also a library near the park. I often go to the library to read books. I like reading very much. There is a playground in the community, too. I often play football with my friends there. There are some shops in the community. We can buy many things there. I love my community. ( ) 38．Tom lives in a ______ community. A．big B．nice C．small ( ) 39．There is a ______ in the community. A．zoo B．park C．cinema ( ) 40．Tom often goes to the ______ to read books. A．library B．park C．shop ( ) 41．Tom often plays football with his friends in the ______. A．park B．library C．playground ( ) 42．There are some ______ in the community. A．shops B．hospitals C．schools 9、 仿照例子写句子。 例： (playground; play games) There is a playground in my community. I often play games there. 43． (library; read books) There is a in my community. I often there. 44． (park; take a walk) in my community. I . 45． (shop; buy fruit) . . 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】从方框中选择合适的单词填空(have, there be)。 1．There is 2．have 3．There are 4．has 5．Is there 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise4】用“is” 或“are” 填空。 1．are 2．is 3．are 4．is 5．is 第二部分 巩固练习 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．There are 7．There is 8．There is 9．has 10．There is 11．have 12．are 13．are 14．is 15．is are 16．is 17．does 18．is 19．went 20．take 21．goes 22．do 23．is 24．There is a big park in our community. 25．There are many shops near my home. 26．There is a new playground at the school. 27．There is a small museum in the city center. 28．B 29．E 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．library read books 44．There is a park often take a walk there 45．There is a shop in my community I often buy fruit there $$