Unit3课文知识预习+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024）

2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024） Unit3 Places we live in （课文知识预习+巩固练习） 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识导航 第一部分 新课预习 · 语音知识 · 词汇预习 · 课文理解 第二部分 巩固练习 学习目标： 1. 预习四年级上册英语Unit 3语音、词汇以及课文中的短语以及句型； 2. 背记、理解与简单运用核心词汇。 3. 掌握重点句的读写； 4. 巩固练习。 第一部分 新课预习 语音知识 字母组合ck的发音： 音标：/k/ 发音要领：/k/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌后部弓起，紧贴软腭,然后突然放开,让气流从口腔中冲出，爆破成音。 例词：duck鸭子 duckling小鸭子 back回来 black黑色的 sock袜子 tick滴答声 例句： Some ducks are in the park. 一些鸭子在公园里。 The poor ducklings feel cold there. 可怜的鸭宝宝们在那里感到寒冷。 Some nice children go back home, 一些善良的孩子们回到家， And get black socks for them to wear. 拿来黑色的袜子给它们穿上。 小试牛刀 【Exercise 1】看图,选择正确的单词补全句子。 A．clock B．socks C．duck 1．I see two black on the bag. 2．The is on the back of the cat. 3．The says it's six o'clock. 词汇预习 1．afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ 下午 2．there /ðeə(r)/ (表示存在或发生) 3．playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 游乐场；操场 4．park /pɑːk/ 公园 5．over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ 在……的远端(或对面) 6．hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院 7．shop /ʃɒp/ 商店 8．toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/ 厕所；卫生间 9．bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车 10．stop /stɒp/ 车站 11．library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 图书馆 12．sport /spɔːt/ 体育运动 13．walk /wɔːk/ 散步；行走 14．take /teɪk/ (与名词连用，表示举动、动作等)；带走；运走 15．take a walk 散步 16．favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 最喜欢的 17．place /pleɪs/ 地方；场所 18．photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 照片 19．story /ˈstɔːri/ 故事 20．buy /baɪ/ 购买 小试牛刀 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．下午 2．(表示存在或发生) 3．游乐场；操场 4．公园 5．在……的远端(或对面) 6．医院 7．商店 8．厕所；卫生间 9．公共汽车 10．车站 11．图书馆 12．体育运动 13．散步；行走 14．带走；运走 15．散步（短语） 16．最喜欢的 17．地方；场所 18．照片 19．故事 20．购买 课文理解 Part A Let's talk Neighbour: Good afternoon!下午好！ Chen Jie: Good afternoon!下午好！ Amy: Your neighbours are very friendly.你的邻居们非常友好。 Chen Jie: Yes, they are. There is a playground. We all play there.是的，他们很友好。那里有一个游乐场。我们都在那儿玩。 Amy: That's nice.真不错。 Chen Jie: There is also a nice park over there.那边还有一个漂亮的公园。 Amy: Let's go and see!我们去看看吧！ Draw and say pet hospital宠物医院 park公园 Sarah: There is a park in your community.你的社区里有一个公园。 Wu Binbin: I often play there with my friends.我经常和朋友们在那里玩耍。 Let’s learn hospital医院 park公园 playground操场 shop商店 toilets厕所 bus stop公交站 Chen Jie: We're at the park.Look! There is a shop.我们在公园里。看！那里有一家商店。 Amy: Great! Let's go and see.太好了！我们去看看吧。 Part B Let's talk Chen Jie: This is a library.这是一座图书馆。 Amy: Wow! There are so many books.哇！这里有好多书啊。 Chen Jie: There is a Taiji club.还有一个太极俱乐部。 Amy: There are many people.人真多啊。 Chen Jie: There is a gym too.这里也有健身房。 Amy: Great! Let's do some sports.太好了！我们去做些运动吧。 Look and say Chen Jie: There is a playground.这里有一个操场。 Amy: There are books, pencils and clothes.这里有书本、铅笔和衣服。 Let’s learn The community and us 社区与我们 go shopping购物 | take a walk散步 do sports运动 | see a doctor看医生 Chen Jie: There is a playground in my community. I often do sports there.我的社区里有一个操场。我经常在那里运动。 Listen and do There is a beautiful park. I often take a walk there.这里有一个美丽的公园。我经常在那里散步。 There is a playground. I do sports there.这里有一个操场。我在那里运动。 There is a shop. I go shopping there.这里有一家商店。我在那里购物。 There is a hospital. I see a doctor there.这里有一家医院。我在那里看病。 Read and write My favourite place in my community is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. I can "hear" them too! There is a nice shop. People buy gifts and books there. The museum is in a nice park. We often play in the park. I love that museum! 在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。那里有许多古老的物品和照片。我可以阅读它们背后的故事，甚至能"听到"它们的声音！那里还有一家很棒的商店，人们可以在那儿购买礼物和书籍。博物馆坐落在一个美丽的公园里，我们经常在公园里玩耍。我太爱这座博物馆了！ 小试牛刀 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．散步 2．购物 3．读故事 4．做运动 5．看医生 6．买礼物 7．公共汽车站 8．在那里 9．如此多 10．回家 11．最喜欢的场所 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩儿。 2．这里有一个太极俱乐部。 3．这里有好多人。 4．这里还有一个体育馆。 5．太棒了！我们一起做运动吧。 6．在我的社区里，我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 农场里十分热闹。根据描述，圈出每句中与“tick”画线部分发音相同的单词。 1．There are some chicks on the farm. 2．There is a cute duck. 3．The cat runs away very quickly. 4．Come back! Don’t run! 2、 选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 5．A．hospital B．school C．place ( ) 6．A．play B．read C．park ( ) 7．A．sport B．stop(车站) C．shop ( ) 8．A．there B．here C．where ( ) 9．A．people B．child C．photo 3、 场所匹配。 A．where children play and have fun B．where people buy things C．where people wait for buses D．where students learn E．where doctors help sick people F．where people exercise G．where people see old things H．where people walk and relax ( ) 10．hospital ( ) 11．park ( ) 12．playground ( ) 13．shop ( ) 14．bus stop ( ) 15．school ( ) 16．museum ( ) 17．gym 4、 Jam 和Lanlan 提前制作了社区简易地图，帮他们写出地图上建筑物的名称。 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 5、 Jack在农场里拍了很多照片，请根据图片提示，选择正确的单词补全句子。 socks    ducklings    rock    black 23．There is a boy. He has hair. 24．There are some swimming on the pond. 25．That girl gets for the dog to wear. 26．Let’s play the game of , paper, scissors together! 6、 Jam 和Lanlan 游玩时去了很多场所，拍了很多照片。请你根据对话内容，帮忙选择相对应的图片吧。 A． B． C． D． ( ) 27．—I want to buy a toy for my sister. —There is a toy shop. We can go there. ( ) 28．—I cut my hand. I need a doctor. —There is a hospital over there. Let’s go! ( ) 29．—There is a nice zoo. —Great! Let’s go and see. v30．—Let’s go to the park. —We can take the bus (乘坐公交车) over there. 7、 Jack制作了社区简易模型，根据模型，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 31．There are two toilets in the community. ( ) 32．There is a bus stop in the community. ( ) 33．There is a park and a school in the community. ( ) 34．Jack can go to the zoo in the community. 8、 Jack坐在池塘边悠闲地读绘本。读故事，完成任务。 There is a duck. His name is Jack. He is grey. His sisters and brothers don’t like him. He is very sad. He runs away and doesn’t want to go back. One day, the swans see him. The swans want to play with Jack. Jack is surprised and says, “I am too ugly(丑的).” The swans say, “No, you are not.” The duck looks into the lake, and sees a beautiful swan. “It is me. I am a swan too.” 35．读故事，找出含有“ck”的单词。 36．根据故事内容，回答问题。 (1) What’s the duck’s name? (2) What colour is the duck? (3) Does he go back home at last? 9、 用There is / There are造句。 37．two bus stops  this street 38．beautiful flowers  the park 39．kind doctor  the hospital 40．helpful teachers  our school 参考答案： 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise 1】看图,选择正确的单词补全句子。 1．B 2．C 3．A 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．afternoon 2．there 3．playground 4．park 5．over 6．hospital 7．shop 8．toilet 9．bus 10．stop 11．library 12．sport 13．walk 14．take 15．take a walk 16．favourite 17．place 18．photo 19．story 20．buy 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．take a walk 2．go shopping 3．read stories 4．do sports 5．see a doctor 6．buy gifts 7．bus stop 8．over there 9．so many 10．go back home 11．favourite place 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．There is a playground. We all play there. 2．There is a Taiji club. 3．There are many people. 4．There is a gym too. 5．Great! Let's do some sports. 6．My favourite place in my community is the museum. 第二部分 巩固练习 1．圈chicks 2．圈duck 3．圈quickly 4．圈back 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．E 11．H 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．G 17．F 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23．black 24．ducklings 25．socks 26．rock 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．duck Jack back 36．The duck’s name is Jack. The duck is grey. No, he doesn’t. 37．There are two bus stops on this street. 38．There are beautiful flowers in the park. 39．There is a kind doctor in the hospital. 40．There are helpful teachers in our school. $$