Unit2语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024）

2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024） Unit2 My friends （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问他人名字的问句及答语 · 描述他人外貌特征的句型 · 描述他人的性格特点 · 询问对方最好的朋友是谁 · 表达他人经常做某事 · 第三人称单数 要点精讲 询问他人名字的问句及答语知识点 【课文原句】—What's your friend's name?真的吗？你朋友叫什么名字？ —His name is Zhang Peng.他叫张鹏。 【句型结构】 问句：What's + his/her/名词所有格 + name? 答语：His/Her name is + 名字. 或 He's/She's + 名字. 【重点讲解】 · what's是what is 的缩写形式； · his 、her是形容询性物主代词，后面要接名词； · 回答时还可用“He's/She's+名字”，或直接回答“名字”。 【例句】—What's her name?她叫什么名字？ —Her name is Anna. / She's Anna.她叫安娜。 —What's your brother's name?你弟弟叫什么名字？ —His name is Chen Hua.他叫陈华。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What’s ______ name? —______ name is Amy. A．her; His B．her; Her C．are; Her ( ) 2．—Look at that boy. What’s ______ name? —____ name is Tom. A．you; His B．his; His C．her; Her 描述他人外貌特征的句型知识点 【课文原句】 He's tall and strong.看！他又高又壮。 He has nice short hair too.他还有漂亮的短发。 【句型结构】 2. 描述外貌特征 句型1（be动词+形容词）： 主语（第三人称单数） + is + 形容词（tall/short/strong/thin...） 【例句】 Sarah is tall and thin.萨拉又高又瘦。 句型2（has+身体部位）： 主语 + has + (a/an) + 形容词（long/short/nice...） + 名词（hair/eyes/mouth...） 【例句】 My brother has big eyes and short hair.我弟弟有一双大眼睛，留着短发。 【重点讲解】 · 主语是第三人称单数，故句型1中的 be 动词用is，句型2中的谓语动词用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has · 当需要用到多个形容词描述时，最后两个形容词之间要加上 and 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．My brother ______ strong and he ______ black glasses. A．is; have B．is; has C．are; has ( ) 2．I have a new friend. She ______ friendly. She _____ a small nose. A．is; is B．has; is C．is; has 描述他人的性格特点知识点 【课文原句】He's also kind. 他还很善良。 【句型结构】主语(第三人称单数)+is+描述性格特点的形容词). 【重点讲解】 · 主语是第三人称单数，故be 动词用is当需要用到多个形容词描述时，最后两个形容词之间要加上 and。 【例句】Zhang Peng is kind.张鹏很友好。 My sister is nice and quiet.我妹妹又友好又文静。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Zhang Peng _______ friendly. He _______ strong arms. —Cool. A．is, has B．has, is C．has, has ( ) 2．Tom is my good ______. He is very ______. A．friend; friendly B．friend; friend C．friends; friendly 询问对方最好的朋友是谁知识点 【课文原句】Who's your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？ 【句型结构】 问句：Who’s your best friend? 答语：(My best friend is+)名字 【重点讲解】 · 问句是由 who 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方最好的朋友是谁； · 回答时可以直接用名字。 【例句】—Who’s your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友? —My best friend is Jim.我最好的朋友是吉姆。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．______ is your best friend? A．Who B．What C．Do ( ) 2．—Who is the man under the tree? —He is my best friend. ______ name is Tom. A．He’s B．Her C．His 表达他人经常做某事知识点 【课文原句】She often makes me smile.她经常逗我笑。 【句型结构】主语(第三人称单数)+often+动词第三人称单数形式(+其他) 【重点讲解】 · 主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数形式； · often 是频度副词,意为“时常;常常”,常用于一般现在时，描述现在习惯性或频繁发生的动作。 【例句】Tom often shares his toys with me汤姆经常和我分享他的玩具。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．I often ______ some books in the study. A．read B．reading C．reads ( ) 2．My mother often ______ dumplings for me. A．make B．makes C．making 语法聚焦 第三人称单数知识点 ①一般在动词的词尾加s。 like→likes look→looks ②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾，词尾加es。 teach→teaches wash→washes do→does ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 study→studies fly→flies cry→cries ④不规则变化。 have→has 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选择题。 ( ) 1．Mike ______ tall. He ______ black eyes. A．is; have B．is; has C．are; has ( ) 2．She usually ______ dinner at six fifteen. A．is B．have C．has 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．My friend often ______ me with English. A．help B．helps C．helping ( ) 2．Tim often makes ______ smile. A．I B．my C．me ( ) 3．Tim likes weiqi, _______ I like basketball. A．so B．or C．but ( ) 4．My friend and I _______ like animal books and often share. A．am B．are C．both ( ) 5．My friend often ______ to music. A．listen B．listens C．listening ( ) 6．I have a friend. She ______ brown hair. A．is B．has C．have ( ) 7．Mike _______ to school by bike. A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 8．—What’s your friend’s name? —______ name is Sarah. A．She B．Her C．Hers ( ) 9．—Is she your best friend? —Yes, ______. A．she’s B．she isn’t C．she is ( ) 10．We like to play games ______ each other. A．and B．with C．to 2、 用do或does的适当形式填空。 11．— you like dogs and cats?  —Yes, I . 12．— she play basketball?  —No, she . 13．— Mike and Tom play football after school?  —No, they . 14．— they eat apples every day?  —Yes, they . 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 15．She is (I) best friend. 16．My friend (like) reading books. 17．They often (play) basketball after school. 18．He (have) short hair and big eyes. 19．We both like (animal) books. 4、 选词填空。 20．—What’s your (friend / friend’s) name? — (He / His) name is David. 21．Amy often (help / helps) me. 22．Gina (have / has) short hair. 23．My friend is tall (and / but) strong. 24．—I’m Joe. What’s (yours / your) name? — (I / My) name is Mike. 5、 句型转换。 25．I have dinner at home. (改为否定句) I dinner at home. 26．Tom likes Chinese storybooks. (改为否定句) Tom Chinese storybooks. 27．My mother often reads books. (改为一般疑问句) mother often books? 28．My friend plays chess with her parents. (改为my friends 作主语) chess with parents. 6、 老师分享了司马光砸缸的故事，以“假如司马光是你的朋友”为背景，引导同学们进行情境对话。选择正确的句子补全对话吧。 A．He is short and thin. B．He often helps others(其他人). C．Is he tall? D．What’s your friend’s name? E．He is a good boy. Tom: I have a new friend. Longlong: 29 Tom: His name is Sima Guang. Longlong: Sima Guang? 30 Tom: No, he isn’t. 31 But he’s kind. Longlong: Really? Tom: Yes. 32 He helped a child. The child fell into(掉进) a water tank. Longlong: Wow! 33 7、 阅读理解。 My name is Tom. I have two good friends. Mike is tall and strong. He has short black hair. He likes playing football and often helps me with sports. Lucy is short and thin. She has long brown hair. She is very kind and always shares her books with me. We often play games together after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park. Mike likes running and Lucy likes drawing. I like both activities. We are happy together. 34．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Mike is short and thin. ( ) (2) Lucy has long brown hair. ( ) (3) Tom doesn’t like playing football. ( ) (4) They go to the park on weekdays. ( ) (5) Mike helps Tom with sports. ( ) (6) Lucy never shares her books. ( ) (7) Tom likes both running and drawing. ( ) (8) They are happy friends. 35．回答问题。(Answer the questions) (1) What does Mike look like? (2) What does Lucy like doing? (3) How does Mike help Tom? (4) What do they do after school? (5) Why are they happy together? 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．B 2．C 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．A 2．C 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise6】选择题。 1．B 2．C 第二部分 巩固练习 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．Do do 12．Does doesn’t 13．Do don’t 14．Do do 15．my 16．likes 17．play 18．has 19．animal 20．friend’s His 21．helps 22．has 23．and 24．your My 25．don’t have 26．doesn’t like 27．Does your read 28．My friends play their 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．F T F F T F T T 35．Mike is tall and strong with short black hair. Lucy likes drawing. Mike helps Tom with sports. They play games together after school. Because they help and enjoy activities together. $$