Unit2课文知识预习+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024）

2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·2024） Unit2 My friends （课文知识预习+巩固练习） 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识导航 第一部分 新课预习 · 语音知识 · 词汇预习 · 课文理解 第二部分 巩固练习 学习目标： 1. 预习四年级上册英语Unit 2语音、词汇以及课文中的短语以及句型； 2. 背记、理解与简单运用核心词汇。 3. 掌握重点句的读写； 4. 巩固练习。 第一部分 新课预习 语音知识 字母组合sh的发音： 音标：/ʃ/ 发音要领：/ʃ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。个子矮的发/J/音时,舌身整个抬起,舌前部 接近上齿龈。双唇稍向前突出,略 腼腆的成方形,让气流从舌面与上颚间 的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。 例词：shell贝壳 share分享 fish鱼 shoo嘘 English英语 she她 ship船 shop商店 例句： I have no shell. Can we share?我没有壳，能和你共用吗？ You can share my shell!你可以共用我的壳！ Share? No, you can’t.共用？不，你不可以。 Shoo! Go away, bad fish!嘘！坏鱼快走开！ 小试牛刀 【Exercise 1】判断画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1．fish              shine ( ) 2．small          shop ( ) 3．chores      shoo ( ) 4．shell          English ( ) 5．sheep        thin 词汇预习 1．his /hɪz/ 他的 2．strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的 3．hair /heə(r)/ 头发 4．kind /kaɪnd/ 友好的 5．quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 文静的 6．best /best/ 最好的 7．read /riːd/ 阅读 8．Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 中文；中国人；中国的 9．play /pleɪ/ 玩耍 10．game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏 11．football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 足球运动 12．both /bəʊθ/ 两者 13．basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 篮球运动 14．always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 总是 小试牛刀 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．他的 2．强壮的 3．头发 4．友好的 5．文静的 6．最好的 7．阅读 8．中文；中国人；中国的 9．玩耍 10．游戏 11．足球运动 12．两者 13．篮球运动 14．总是 课文理解 Part A Let's talk John: Mum, I have a new friend.妈妈，我有一个新朋友。 John’s mum: Really? What's your friend's name?真的吗？你朋友叫什么名字？ John: His name is Zhang Peng.他叫张鹏。 John: Look! He's tall and strong.看！他又高又壮。 John’s mum: He has nice short hair too.他还有漂亮的短发。 John: Yes. He's also kind. He often helps me.是的，他还很善良。他经常帮助我。 Say and draw He's tall and strong.他又高又壮。 He has short hair.他留着短发。 Let me see. He's tall and stronger.让我看看。他很高，而且更强壮。 I know! It's Zhang Peng.我知道了！是张鹏。 Let’s learn tall and strong又高又壮 kind善良 long hair长发 short hair短发 quiet文静 short and thin又矮又瘦 I have a friend.She has long hair and ...我有一个朋友。她留着长发而且... Who is she?她是谁？ Her name is Sarah.她的名字是莎拉。 Listen and chant Tim is my friend.蒂姆是我的朋友。 He's a good, good boy.他是个非常、非常好的男孩。 He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 He's a good, good boy.他是个非常、非常好的男孩。 Lily is my friend.莉莉是我的朋友。 She's a good, good girl.她是个非常、非常好的女孩。 She's quiet and kind.她文静又善良。 She's a good, good girl.她是个非常、非常好的女孩。 Part B Let's talk Zhang Peng: Who's your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？ Amy: Chen Jie. She's funny.She often makes me smile.陈洁。她很风趣。她经常逗我笑。 Amy: How about you?Who's your best friend?你呢？谁是你最好的朋友？ Zhang Peng: My best friend is John. He's very kind.He often helps me with English.我最好的朋友是约翰。他非常友善。他经常帮我学英语。 Let’s learn Wu Binbin: Who's your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？ John: Zhang Peng. He often reads books with me.张鹏。他经常和我一起看书。 He reads books with me.他和我一起看书。 He helps me with Chinese.他帮我学习语文。 We play games together.我们一起玩游戏。 We play football together.我们一起踢足球。 Read and write My best friend Liu Jia is tall. She has long hair. She often reads books with me. We both like animal books and often share. She likes weiqi, but I like ball games. I often play football and basketball. But we are still best friends. She is kind. And she always makes me smile! 我最好的朋友 刘佳个子很高，留着一头长发。她经常和我一起看书。我们都喜欢动物题材的书籍，常常互相分享。她喜欢围棋，而我则偏爱球类运动，经常踢足球、打篮球。但我们依然是最好的朋友。她很善良，总能逗我开心！ 小试牛刀 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．又高又壮 2．又矮又瘦 2．真正的朋友 3．最好的朋友 4．看书 5．踢足球 6．打篮球 7．短/长发 8．互相 9．在…方面帮助… 10．玩游戏 11．动物图书 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．你的朋友叫什么名字？ 2．他叫张鹏。 3．他又高又壮。 4．他也很友善。他经常帮助我。 5．谁是你最好的朋友？ 6．陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我开心。 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 请圈出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 1．share  Mr White has a cute sheep. 2．ship   I can wash clothes. 3．English   I have a friend. She is tall. 4．shoe   I see some peaches in the shop. 2、 选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 5．A．tall B．short C．hair ( ) 6．A．kind B．friend C．quiet ( ) 7．A．read B．book C．draw ( ) 8．A．play B．football C．basketball ( ) 9．A．he B．she C．his 3、 形容词匹配。 A．not making much noise B．not very high C．making people laugh D．not fat E．very high F．willing to help others G．nice to people H．having much power ( ) 10．tall ( ) 11．kind ( ) 12．quiet ( ) 13．strong ( ) 14．short ( ) 15．thin ( ) 16．funny ( ) 17．helpful 4、 Gary读了《水浒传》深有感触，选择正确选项，完成描述。 A．tall and strong    B．short and thin    C．kind    D．quiet 18．Song Jiang is . He likes to help friends. 19．Wu Song is . He can fight (战斗) with the tiger. 20．Wu Yong is clever and . He likes reading books. 21．Shi Qian is . He is good at spying(刺探军情). 5、 选出与下列句子相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． ( ) 22．I have a friend. He is tall. He has big eyes. We often draw pictures together. ( ) 23．My friend is John. He is thin. He is kind. He often helps me with English. ( ) 24．My friend is Sam. He is tall and strong. We often play basketball together. ( ) 25．Amy is my best friend. She has long hair. She often shares toys with me. 6、 Tiantian制作了和好友Mike相处的绘本。请根据图片和首字母提示，补全描述他们相处活动的单词。 Mike is my best friend. He is tall and thin. He often r 26 b 27 with me. And I help him with C 28 . I often p 29 g 30 with him. We p 31 f 32 together. We always have fun. 7、 Gary对白雪公主和七个小矮人的友情很感兴趣。读一读，选择正确答案。 Snow White is a beautiful girl. Her skin is white and her mouth is red. She has long black hair and big brown eyes. She is kind and quiet. Many people like her. She has seven good friends. They are very short, but they are all very kind. They live in a small house in the forest(森林). One day, Snow White meets an old woman. She is short. She has a big nose and a big mouth. She has a long black coat. Who is she? ( ) 33．Snow White ______. A．is kind B．has short black hair C．has big black eyes ( ) 34．Snow White’s friends are ______. A．short B．tall C．quiet ( ) 35．The underlined word “skin” means ______. A．裙子 B．发夹 C．皮肤 ( ) 36．Who is the old woman? A． B． C． 8、 仿写。 37．根据老师给出的提示词和例子，完成对话。 Lucy, tall, help me 例： —Who’s your best friend? —Lucy. She is tall. She often helps me. Joe, strong, play football — — 参考答案： 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise 1】判断画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．his 2．strong 3．hair 4．kind 5．quiet 6．best 7．read 8．Chinese 9．play 10．game 11．football 12．both 13．basketball 14．always 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．tall and strong 2．short and thin 2．true friends 3．best friend 4．read books 5．play football 6．play basketball 7．short/long hair 8．each other 9．help... with.. 10．play games 11．animal book 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．What's your friend's name? 2．His name is Zhang Peng. 3．He's tall and strong. 4．He's also kind. He often helps me. 5．Who's your best friend? 6．Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile. 第二部分 巩固练习 1．sheep 2．wash 3．She 4．shop 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．E 11．G 12．A 13．H 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．read/eads 27．books/ooks 28．Chinese/hinese 29．play/lay 30．games/ames 31．play/lay 32．football/ootball 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．Who’s your best friend? Joe. He is strong. He often plays football with me. $$