精品解析：2025届四川省成都市成都石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（二）英语试题

成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2025届适应性考试(二) 英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A. A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A. Anxiety and stress. B. Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8 Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B. Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3:00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B. He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tourist guide to Murmansk Geography Most of the Murmansk Region lies beyond the Arctic Circle. The territory occupies three peninsulas—Kola, Rybachy and Sredny, washed by the Barents and White Seas, and a number of islands. Climate The territory of Murmansk belongs to the regions of the Far North. Snow cover lies from mid-October to mid-May (in mountainous areas from late September to mid-June). The average annual temperature in summer is from 8℃ to 14℃, and in winter from -8℃ to -13℃. In summer, frosts, snowfalls, and heavy rains are possible. The climate of different areas is different. So, in the south part it is moderately marine, and in the north part it is affected by the Arctic Circle. Strong winds are frequent on the seashore and plateaus. In winter, the polar night is characteristic (from November 29th to January 15th), and in summer, the polar day(from May 21st to July 22nd). Types of tourism The Murmansk Region is of interest for various types of tourism. Fans of photo hunting will be able to get acquainted with the wildlife of the Arctic. Diving enthusiasts will find a unique underwater world of two seas. Stone seekers are waiting for deposits of amethysts, apatites and other minerals. Those for whom rest is impossible without good fishing will be able to get the prize they desire — sea bass, catfish, trout or even salmon. And, of course, the amazing northern lights will not leave anyone indifferent. Emergency phone numbers Search and rescue division of Murmansk +7(8152)24-50-17 Emergency medical care +7(8152)45-09-19 Duty unit of the Transport Department +7(8152)40-76-10 Tourist center of Murmansk +7(8152)22-45-45 1. What can visitors to Murmansk expect in summer? A. 24 hours of daylight. B. An average temperature of-13℃. C. The polar night. D. Snow cover in August. 2. How many types of tourism are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. Which number can tourists call if they are trapped in a cave? A. +7(8152)40-76-10. B. +7(8152)24-50-17. C. +7(8152)45-09-19. D. +7(8152)22-45-45. B It was one of my favorite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighborhood, the sun shining down on us. “It’s such a beautiful day,” I told him. He barked in agreement before tugging on the lead, eager to meet new people that he could stop and have a cuddle with. Though wolf-like in appearance, he was a teddy bear at heart. He was cheeky, and loved testing the limits of what he could do — like snuggling with us on the couch or the bed — but I loved him for it. We were around 200m away from our house, when suddenly I felt a thud on my back and everything went black. When I came around, I was in the hospital, covered in wires. My husband David was by my bedside. “What happened?” I croaked. I couldn’t remember a thing. David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, mounted the pavement and hit me, propelling me head-first into a rock wall, cracking my skull open and exposing my brain. The wall was surrounded by trees and bushes, meaning my lifeless body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, unharmed. Realizing I needed help, our clever boy ran home to raise the alarm. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. When I didn’t answer my phone, he grabbed Max’s lead and let him lead the way. Before reaching me, David came across the police at the scene where the driver had crashed. “Please, help me. I can’t find my partner!” he shouted to them. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious and bleeding. The ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital, where I was put in an induced coma for 27 days. I’d sustained a traumatic brain injury and needed to go through an 11-hour reconstructive surgery because every bone in my face was broken. “You wouldn’t have made it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, teary-eyed. The paramedics said if I’d been left there 10 minutes more, I’d be dead. Max had saved my life. 4. What do we know about Max and the author from Paragraph 1? A. He tended to be ignorant of her feelings. B. He misunderstood her and acted aggressively. C. He sensed her mood and responded accordingly. D. He was too distracted to notice her emotions. 5. How did David find the author after the accident? A. He followed the sound of her scream. B. He was led by Max to the location. C He tracked the ambulance sirens to the site. D. He was assisted by the police to the scene. 6. What can be inferred about Max from the story? A. He was intelligent and loyal. B. He was shy and avoided people. C. He was fierce and protective. D. He was calm and indifferent to danger. 7. What’s probably the best title for the passage? A. A Terrifying Car Accident B. Husky: A Most Intelligent Dog C. 27 Days in a Coma D. Max: The Hero Who Saved My Life C A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder. In 2013, Liang and his classmates launched Yakebi, a firm to commercialize data-driven investment models, which later evolved into High-Flyer, a quantitative hedge fund (对冲基金) that grew rapidly during China’s market deregulation. By 2021, High-Flyer managed $14 billion but faced regulatory check for profiting from market crashes. DeepSeek originated from High-Flyer’s efforts to improve its algorithms. After spinning off as an independent company in 2023, DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. Liang insisted this was not a user-acquisition strategy but a result of innovative model designs that reduced costs. While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model — trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets — achieves similar performance through efficient architecture. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman called R1 “impressive” but dismissed it as a temporary challenge. Skeptics question whether DeepSeek underreported chip usage, a claim OpenAI says it has evidence for. If DeepSeek’s efficiency claims hold, it weakens both U. S. tech dominance and China’s state-led innovation model. In summary, the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies. State media now praises DeepSeek as a “national treasure”, and Liang met China’s premier in January 2025. 8. What is the writing purpose of the article? A. To criticize U. S. export restrictions. B. To discuss the U. S.-China competition. C. To introduce a new Chinese company. D. To illustrate AI models’ impact. 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. High-Flyer faced regulatory checks because of its rapid development. B. DeepSeek’s chatbot release led to its rivals cutting their prices. C The performance of DeepSeek’s R1 model matched that of OpenAI at a similar cost. D. DeepSeek was praised by China’s premier as a “national treasure”. 10. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably refer to DeepSeek’s ______. A inaccurately using their chips B. intentionally attacking their competitors C. cautiously adjusting their AI model’s design D. secretly using more resources than they admit 11. What do we know from DeepSeek’s success? A. Chinese government should invest more in DeepSeek. B. Cooperation is crucial for achieving success. C. Following Western technology is the faster path to innovation. D. Chinese tech companies will dominate future AI research. D Aging brings two opposing trends in cancer risk: first, the risk climbs in our 60s and 70s, as decades of genetic mutations(基因突变)build up in our bodies. But then, past the age of around 80, the risk drops again—and a new study may explain a key reason. The international team of scientists behind the study analyzed lung cancer in mice, tracking the behavior of AT2 stem cells. These cells are crucial for lung regeneration(再生), and are also where many lung cancers get started. What emerged was higher levels of a protein called NUPR1in the older mice. This caused cells to act as if they were deficient in iron, which in turn limited their regeneration rates—putting restrictions on both healthy growth and cancerous tumors. “The aging cells actually have more iron, but for reasons we don’t yet fully understand, they function like they don’t have enough,” says cancer biologist Xueqian Zhuang, from the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(MSK) in New York. The same processes were found to be happening in human cells too: more NUPR1 leads to a drop in the amount of iron available to cells. When NUPR1 was artificially lowered or iron was artificially increased, cell growth capabilities were boosted again. That potentially gives researchers a way of exploring treatments that target iron metabolism(代谢)—especially in older people. It could perhaps restore lung capacity in those experiencing long-term effects from COVID-19, for example. These findings also have implications for cancer treatments based on a type of cell death called ferroptosis(铁死亡), which is triggered by iron. This cell death is less common in older cells, the researchers found, because of their functional iron deficiency. This perhaps also makes them more resistant to cancer treatments based on ferroptosis that are in development—so the earlier a ferroptosis treatment can be tried, the better it’s likely to work. There’s lots more to explore here about the effects of NUPR1 and how it relates to stem cell function, both healthy regeneration and cancerous growth. 12. What does the underlined word “deficient” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Lacking. B. Sufficient. C. Flawless. D. Cautious. 13. How did the scientists make the new discovery? A. By observing the performance of older mice. B. By researching into the lung regeneration. C. By controlling the amount of NUPR1. D. By tracking the behavior of AT2 stem cells. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and 5? A. It’s better to carry out the ferroptosis-based cancer treatment earlier. B. What happens in mice cells doesn’t happen in human cells. C. The amount of iron can be lowered to enhance cell growth ability. D. Older cells are sensitive to cancer treatments based on ferroptosis. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The reason for decreased risk of cancer with people aging. B. The process of aging cells’ renewal in cancer treatments. C. The role of NUPR1 in reducing aging-related cancer risk. D. The effect of cells on lung regeneration and cancer risk. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy ways to save money on petrol The petrol price skyrocketed around the world after the war broke out between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022. Everyone is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily commuters, road trippers and pretty much everyone with a driver’s license wants to know how to save money on petrol. ___16___ The tips below will show you how to get better petrol mileage (里程). Ready for big-time savings? Plan the best route. Getting straight from point A to point B sounds like the best way to save petrol. After all, shorter distances mean less time on the road and less fuel used, right? Well, not exactly. ___17___ Yes, it may seem odd to drive further to save petrol money, but some longer routes may actually be more fuel-efficient. It is estimated that travelling on a clear highway can lower your petrol mileage by 15 to 30 per cent, while stop-and-go traffic can cut it by 10 to 40 per cent. Therefore, a longer route doesn’t necessarily take more time or petrol to get you there. Drive on properly inflated tyres. Proper inflation of all four tyres is the key to maximizing petrol mileage, says Rick Cornilie, a senior tyre and auto expert. He adds that while engine efficiency is essential for getting better kilometres per litre when driving, your tyres need to be properly inflated in order to maximize the engine’s potential. ___18___ ___19___ The heavier your car is, the less fuel-efficient it will become. If you’re looking for a super-simple solution when researching how to save petrol and get more kilometres per litre, start by removing unnecessary objects from your car. But don’t stop there. Avoid heavy items on the roof as well. You’ll help keep your car as fuel-efficient as possible. Stop warming up your car. We get it: when mornings are chilly, slipping into a warm front seat is great. ___20___ And you’ll find yourself at the pump sooner if you keep warming up your car. Modern cars don’t need anything more than a minute to “wake up”. Letting your car warm up any more than that is unnecessary. With petrol price rising, the warmth will ultimately leave you cold as you spend extra money at the pump. A. Load your car with light stuff. B. But your fuel economy is going to suffer. C. Under-inflated tyres will deliver poor petrol mileage and lead to more visits to the pump. D. Remove extra weight from your car. E. So, we’re here to help you get the most for your money. F. The inflation of your tyres matters a lot when it comes to the engine’s potential. G. It’s more important to take the route that helps you avoid traffic, construction and congestion. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that ___21___ even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first ___22___ crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were ___23___ for dear life,” Hamby said. The voyage, however, ___24___ from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the ___25___ have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They ___26___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel ___27___, the good friends said they finished their trip without any ___28___. While they’re both independent and stubborn, they ___29___ each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always ____31____ and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. ____32____ some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they ____34____ wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making ____35____,” she said. 21. A. challenges B. fascinates C. panics D. treats 22. A. avoided B. required C. allowed D. prevented 23. A. holding on B. giving up C. falling apart D. setting off 24. A. emerged B. differed C. recovered D. faded 25 A. crew B. pair C. couple D. union 26. A. fed B. rode C. trained D. chased 27. A. withdrew B. addressed C. presented D. doubled 28. A. argument B. dissatisfaction C. accident D. regret 29. A. aroused B. ignored C. hurt D. respected 30. A. sound B. age C. language D. trade 31. A. taught B. accessed C. recognized D. spoken 32. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Rather than 33. A. thrilled B. skeptical C. confident D. proud 34. A. absolutely B. eventually C. immediately D. probably 35. A. friends B. decisions C. comments D. contributions 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ___36___ (release) on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After ___37___ (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulation“, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, ___38___ wise immortal from Chinese mythology, ___39___ (save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies ___40___ limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character ___41___ (grow) . Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. The most ___42___ (forget) part is the final battle, ___43___ characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. ___44___ the film teaches is courage, justice, and friendship which resonate ___45___ (wide), contributing to its box office success and critical acclaim. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校学生会主席，你校将进行集体跑步活动（collective running）。请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间地点； 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John Tan! Wake up! You are late!” The loud voice of my mother rang in my ears. “Five more minutes...” I said sleepily, covering my ears with my pillow (枕头). I had a habit of being late for school every morning. Despite the repeated warnings of my discipline master and parents, I found it difficult to change. “I have no time to drive you to school anymore. I need to get to work. Walk to school by yourself!” my mother said in annoyance as she hurried out of the door. As I was about to close my eyes again, realization hit me — Today I was taking my mathematics test! I glanced at the bedside clock. A minute before 7:30 am. “Oh no! I am going to be late!” I panicked as I jumped out of bed. I got changed, grabbed my schoolbag and ran out of the house like a bolt of lightning. Just as I was about to run across the road, dark clouds filled the sky, appearing above like a heavy curtain. I dug in my schoolbag anxiously for an umbrella but to my regret, I had not packed one as I was late. Running now, I could see the school gate. Then, the heavens opened and I was wet from head to toe. I glanced at my watch. I was out of breath as I was ten minutes late for school! What if the examination had already started? What if I was not allowed to sit it because I was late? A lot of questions flooded my mind at the thought of missing the examination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2025届适应性考试(二) 英语 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A. A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A. Anxiety and stress. B. Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B. Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3:00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B. He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tourist guide to Murmansk Geography Most of the Murmansk Region lies beyond the Arctic Circle. The territory occupies three peninsulas—Kola, Rybachy and Sredny, washed by the Barents and White Seas, and a number of islands. Climate The territory of Murmansk belongs to the regions of the Far North. Snow cover lies from mid-October to mid-May (in mountainous areas from late September to mid-June). The average annual temperature in summer is from 8℃ to 14℃, and in winter from -8℃ to -13℃. In summer, frosts, snowfalls, and heavy rains are possible. The climate of different areas is different. So, in the south part it is moderately marine, and in the north part it is affected by the Arctic Circle. Strong winds are frequent on the seashore and plateaus. In winter, the polar night is characteristic (from November 29th to January 15th), and in summer, the polar day(from May 21st to July 22nd). Types of tourism The Murmansk Region is of interest for various types of tourism. Fans of photo hunting will be able to get acquainted with the wildlife of the Arctic. Diving enthusiasts will find a unique underwater world of two seas. Stone seekers are waiting for deposits of amethysts, apatites and other minerals. Those for whom rest is impossible without good fishing will be able to get the prize they desire — sea bass, catfish, trout or even salmon. And, of course, the amazing northern lights will not leave anyone indifferent. Emergency phone numbers Search and rescue division of Murmansk +7(8152)24-50-17 Emergency medical care +7(8152)45-09-19 Duty unit of the Transport Department +7(8152)40-76-10 Tourist center of Murmansk +7(8152)22-45-45 1. What can visitors to Murmansk expect in summer? A. 24 hours of daylight. B. An average temperature of-13℃. C. The polar night. D. Snow cover in August. 2. How many types of tourism are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 3. Which number can tourists call if they are trapped in a cave? A. +7(8152)40-76-10. B. +7(8152)24-50-17. C. +7(8152)45-09-19. D. +7(8152)22-45-45. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文是摩尔曼斯克的旅游指南，介绍了该地的地理、气候、旅游类型以及紧急联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Climate”部分末段末尾“in summer, the polar day (from May 21st to July 22nd)(在夏季，会出现极昼现象（从 5 月 21 日到 7 月 22 日）)” 可知，夏季去摩尔曼斯克的游客可以期待 24 小时白昼。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题.根据文章“Types of tourism”部分中“Fans of photo hunting will be able to get acquainted with the wildlife of the Arctic. Diving enthusiasts will find a unique underwater world of two seas. Stone seekers are waiting for deposits of amethysts, apatites and other minerals. Those for whom rest is impossible without good fishing will be able to get the prize they desire — sea bass, catfish, trout or even salmon. And, of course, the amazing northern lights will not leave anyone indifferent.(摄影狩猎爱好者将有机会了解北极的野生动物。潜水爱好者会发现两片海洋独特的水下世界。奇石探寻者期待着紫水晶、磷灰石和其他矿物质的矿床。对于那些不钓鱼就无法好好休息的人来说，他们将能收获心仪的成果——海鲈鱼、鲶鱼、鳟鱼，甚至是三文鱼。当然，令人惊叹的北极光也不会让任何人无动于衷)” 可知，分别提到了摄影狩猎、潜水、寻找石头、钓鱼以及观赏北极光这 5 种旅游类型。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Emergency phone numbers” 部分中 “Search and rescue division of Murmansk +7 (8152) 24 - 50 - 17(摩尔曼斯克搜救部门 +7 (8152) 24 - 50 - 17)”可知，如果游客被困在洞穴，需要搜救，应拨打这个电话。选项A。 B It was one of my favorite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighborhood, the sun shining down on us. “It’s such a beautiful day,” I told him. He barked in agreement before tugging on the lead, eager to meet new people that he could stop and have a cuddle with. Though wolf-like in appearance, he was a teddy bear at heart. He was cheeky, and loved testing the limits of what he could do — like snuggling with us on the couch or the bed — but I loved him for it. We were around 200m away from our house, when suddenly I felt a thud on my back and everything went black. When I came around, I was in the hospital, covered in wires. My husband David was by my bedside. “What happened?” I croaked. I couldn’t remember a thing. David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, mounted the pavement and hit me, propelling me head-first into a rock wall, cracking my skull open and exposing my brain. The wall was surrounded by trees and bushes, meaning my lifeless body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, unharmed. Realizing I needed help, our clever boy ran home to raise the alarm. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. When I didn’t answer my phone, he grabbed Max’s lead and let him lead the way. Before reaching me, David came across the police at the scene where the driver had crashed. “Please, help me. I can’t find my partner!” he shouted to them. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious and bleeding. The ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital, where I was put in an induced coma for 27 days. I’d sustained a traumatic brain injury and needed to go through an 11-hour reconstructive surgery because every bone in my face was broken. “You wouldn’t have made it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, teary-eyed. The paramedics said if I’d been left there 10 minutes more, I’d be dead. Max had saved my life. 4. What do we know about Max and the author from Paragraph 1? A. He tended to be ignorant of her feelings. B. He misunderstood her and acted aggressively. C. He sensed her mood and responded accordingly. D. He was too distracted to notice her emotions. 5. How did David find the author after the accident? A. He followed the sound of her scream. B. He was led by Max to the location. C He tracked the ambulance sirens to the site. D. He was assisted by the police to the scene. 6. What can be inferred about Max from the story? A. He was intelligent and loyal. B. He was shy and avoided people. C. He was fierce and protective. D. He was calm and indifferent to danger. 7. What’s probably the best title for the passage? A. A Terrifying Car Accident B. Husky: A Most Intelligent Dog C. 27 Days in a Coma D. Max: The Hero Who Saved My Life 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者遛狗时被车撞，狗跑回家求救，最终救了作者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ “It’s such a beautiful day,” I told him. He barked in agreement before tugging on the lead, eager to meet new people that he could stop and have a cuddle with. Though wolf-like in appearance, he was a teddy bear at heart. He was cheeky, and loved testing the limits of what he could do — like snuggling with us on the couch or the bed — but I loved him for it. (“今天天气真好啊，”我对它说。它汪汪叫着表示赞同，然后拽了拽牵引绳，急切地想遇见陌生人，好停下来和他们亲昵一番。尽管外表像狼，但它内心却像只泰迪熊。它有点调皮，喜欢试探自己能做的极限——比如在沙发或床上和我们依偎在一起——但我正因如此才爱它)”可知，Max能感知作者的情绪并做出相应回应。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately, Max had escaped, unharmed. Realizing I needed help, our clever boy ran home to raise the alarm. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. When I didn’t answer my phone, he grabbed Max’s lead and let him lead the way. Before reaching me, David came across the police at the scene where the driver had crashed. “Please, help me. I can’t find my partner!” he shouted to them. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious and bleeding. (幸运的是，Max毫发无伤地逃脱了。这只聪明的小家伙意识到我需要帮助，就跑回家报警。它一直用爪子拍门，直到大卫打开门。“它浑身都是你的血，我就知道你肯定出事了，”David告诉我。他给我打电话没人接，就抓起Max的牵引绳，让它带路。在找到我之前，David先遇到了在车祸现场的警察。“求求你们，帮帮我，我找不到我的伴侣了！”他朝警察喊道。在Max的带领下，他们找到了躲在树后、失去意识且流血不止的我)”可知，David是在Max的带领下找到作者的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“Realizing I needed help, our clever boy ran home to raise the alarm. (这只聪明的小家伙意识到我需要帮助，就跑回家报警)”以及最后一段中“Max had saved my life. (麦克斯救了我的命)”可知，Max聪明且忠诚。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第三段“Fortunately, Max had escaped, unharmed. Realizing I needed help, our clever boy ran home to raise the alarm. He pawed at the door until David opened it. “He was covered in your blood, and I knew something must have happened to you,” David told me. When I didn’t answer my phone, he grabbed Max’s lead and let him lead the way. Before reaching me, David came across the police at the scene where the driver had crashed. “Please, help me. I can’t find my partner!” he shouted to them. With the help of Max, they found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious and bleeding. (幸运的是，Max毫发无伤地逃脱了。这只聪明的小家伙意识到我需要帮助，就跑回家报警。它一直用爪子拍门，直到大卫打开门。“它浑身都是你的血，我就知道你肯定出事了，”David告诉我。他给我打电话没人接，就抓起Max的牵引绳，让它带路。在找到我之前，David先遇到了在车祸现场的警察。“求求你们，帮帮我，我找不到我的伴侣了！”他朝警察喊道。在Max的带领下，他们找到了躲在树后、失去意识且流血不止的我)”可知，全文围绕Max救主人的事迹展开，D选项“Max: The Hero Who Saved My Life (Max：拯救我生命的英)”符合题意。故选D。 C A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder. In 2013, Liang and his classmates launched Yakebi, a firm to commercialize data-driven investment models, which later evolved into High-Flyer, a quantitative hedge fund (对冲基金) that grew rapidly during China’s market deregulation. By 2021, High-Flyer managed $14 billion but faced regulatory check for profiting from market crashes. DeepSeek originated from High-Flyer’s efforts to improve its algorithms. After spinning off as an independent company in 2023, DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. Liang insisted this was not a user-acquisition strategy but a result of innovative model designs that reduced costs. While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model — trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets — achieves similar performance through efficient architecture. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman called R1 “impressive” but dismissed it as a temporary challenge. Skeptics question whether DeepSeek underreported chip usage, a claim OpenAI says it has evidence for. If DeepSeek’s efficiency claims hold, it weakens both U. S. tech dominance and China’s state-led innovation model. In summary, the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies. State media now praises DeepSeek as a “national treasure”, and Liang met China’s premier in January 2025. 8. What is the writing purpose of the article? A. To criticize U. S. export restrictions. B. To discuss the U. S.-China competition. C. To introduce a new Chinese company. D. To illustrate AI models’ impact. 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. High-Flyer faced regulatory checks because of its rapid development. B. DeepSeek’s chatbot release led to its rivals cutting their prices. C. The performance of DeepSeek’s R1 model matched that of OpenAI at a similar cost. D. DeepSeek was praised by China’s premier as a “national treasure”. 10. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably refer to DeepSeek’s ______. A. inaccurately using their chips B. intentionally attacking their competitors C. cautiously adjusting their AI model’s design D. secretly using more resources than they admit 11. What do we know from DeepSeek’s success? A. Chinese government should invest more in DeepSeek. B. Cooperation is crucial for achieving success. C. Following Western technology is the faster path to innovation. D. Chinese tech companies will dominate future AI research. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国人工智能公司DeepSeek通过发布一种不依赖美国半导体的先进AI模型，打破美国对中国的科技限制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little-known Chinese AI company, DeepSeek, has disrupted years of U. S. policies aimed at limiting China’s tech growth by releasing an advanced AI model without relying on U. S. semiconductors. This achievement challenged the belief that top-tier hardware is essential for AI development. Central to this story is Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s 40-year-old founder.(一家名不见经传的中国人工智能公司深度求索（DeepSeek），通过在不依赖美国半导体的情况下发布先进 AI 模型，打破了美国多年来旨在限制中国科技发展的政策。这一成就挑战了 “顶级硬件是 AI 发展关键” 的固有认知。而 40 岁的创始人梁文峰，正是这一故事的核心人物。)”以及对该公司的历史和发展过程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一家中国人工智能公司通过发布一种不依赖美国半导体的先进AI模型，打破美国对中国的科技限制。文章目的是介绍这家公司。故选C项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After spinning off as an independent company in 2023,DeepSeek shocked the market in May 2024 by releasing a chatbot priced 99% lower than rivals, triggering a price war that forced Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to slash prices. (在2023年作为一家独立公司分拆后，DeepSeek于2024年5月发布了一款价格比竞争对手低99%的聊天机器人，震惊了市场，引发了一场价格战，迫使阿里巴巴、百度和腾讯大幅降价。)”可知，DeepSeek的聊天机器人导致其竞争对手削减了他们的价格。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While most Chinese AI firms rely on Meta’s open-source Llama models due to computing limitations, DeepSeek claims its R1 model—trained for under $6 million compared to OpenAI’s $100million budgets—achieves similar performance through efficient architecture.(虽然由于计算限制，大多数中国人工智能公司都依赖Meta的开源Llama模型，但DeepSeek声称其R1模型——与OpenAI的1亿美元预算相比，训练成本不到600万美元——通过高效的架构实现了类似的性能。)”可知，怀疑者质疑DeepSeek是否少报了芯片使用量，因此划线部分应指秘密使用比他们承认的更多的资源。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the success of DeepSeek has proved that it had broken traditional limitations and created what could become a new path for collaborative advancement despite facing western restrictions in terms of advanced semiconductor technologies.(DeepSeek的成功证明，尽管在先进半导体技术方面面临西方的限制，但它打破了传统的局限性，创造了一条可能成为合作进步的新途径。)”可知，B项Cooperation与文中collaborative相对应，说明合作是成功的关键。故选B项。 D Aging brings two opposing trends in cancer risk: first, the risk climbs in our 60s and 70s, as decades of genetic mutations(基因突变)build up in our bodies. But then, past the age of around 80, the risk drops again—and a new study may explain a key reason. The international team of scientists behind the study analyzed lung cancer in mice, tracking the behavior of AT2 stem cells. These cells are crucial for lung regeneration(再生), and are also where many lung cancers get started. What emerged was higher levels of a protein called NUPR1in the older mice. This caused cells to act as if they were deficient in iron, which in turn limited their regeneration rates—putting restrictions on both healthy growth and cancerous tumors. “The aging cells actually have more iron, but for reasons we don’t yet fully understand, they function like they don’t have enough,” says cancer biologist Xueqian Zhuang, from the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(MSK) in New York. The same processes were found to be happening in human cells too: more NUPR1 leads to a drop in the amount of iron available to cells. When NUPR1 was artificially lowered or iron was artificially increased, cell growth capabilities were boosted again. That potentially gives researchers a way of exploring treatments that target iron metabolism(代谢)—especially in older people. It could perhaps restore lung capacity in those experiencing long-term effects from COVID-19, for example. These findings also have implications for cancer treatments based on a type of cell death called ferroptosis(铁死亡), which is triggered by iron. This cell death is less common in older cells, the researchers found, because of their functional iron deficiency. This perhaps also makes them more resistant to cancer treatments based on ferroptosis that are in development—so the earlier a ferroptosis treatment can be tried, the better it’s likely to work. There’s lots more to explore here about the effects of NUPR1 and how it relates to stem cell function, both healthy regeneration and cancerous growth. 12. What does the underlined word “deficient” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Lacking. B. Sufficient. C. Flawless. D. Cautious. 13 How did the scientists make the new discovery? A. By observing the performance of older mice. B. By researching into the lung regeneration. C. By controlling the amount of NUPR1. D. By tracking the behavior of AT2 stem cells. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and 5? A. It’s better to carry out the ferroptosis-based cancer treatment earlier. B. What happens in mice cells doesn’t happen in human cells. C. The amount of iron can be lowered to enhance cell growth ability. D. Older cells are sensitive to cancer treatments based on ferroptosis. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The reason for decreased risk of cancer with people aging. B. The process of aging cells’ renewal in cancer treatments. C. The role of NUPR1 in reducing aging-related cancer risk. D. The effect of cells on lung regeneration and cancer risk. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于癌症风险与衰老关系的新研究 【12题详解】 词义猜测题题。根据第三段“What emerged was higher levels of a protein called NUPR1 in the older mice. This caused cells to act as if they were deficient in iron, which in turn limited their regeneration rates—putting restrictions on both healthy growth and cancerous tumors.(结果发现老年小鼠体内一种名为 NUPR1 的蛋白质水平较高。这导致细胞表现得好像 deficient铁，进而限制了它们的再生率 —— 对健康生长和癌细胞肿瘤都加以限制)” 以及第四段 “more NUPR1 leads to a drop in the amount of iron available to cells. When NUPR1 was artificially lowered or iron was artificially increased, cell growth capabilities were boosted again.(更多的 NUPR1 会导致细胞可用铁量的下降。当人为降低 NUPR1 或人为增加铁时，细胞生长能力又得到了提升)” 可知，NUPR1 水平升高使得细胞可用铁量下降，进而限制细胞再生，所以细胞表现得好像缺铁。划线词为“缺少的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The international team of scientists behind the study analyzed lung cancer in mice, tracking the behavior of AT2 stem cells. These cells are crucial for lung regeneration (再生), and are also where many lung cancers get started.(进行这项研究的国际科学家团队分析了小鼠的肺癌情况，追踪了 AT2 干细胞的行为。这些细胞对肺再生至关重要，也是许多肺癌的起源之处)” 可知，科学家是通过追踪 AT2 干细胞的行为来进行研究并获得新发现的。故选 D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This perhaps also makes them more resistant to cancer treatments based on ferroptosis that are in development—so the earlier a ferroptosis treatment can be tried, the better it’s likely to work.(这可能也使它们对正在研发的基于铁死亡的癌症治疗更具抗性 —— 所以基于铁死亡的治疗尝试得越早，可能效果越好)” 可知，基于铁死亡的癌症治疗最好尽早进行。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aging brings two opposing trends in cancer risk: first, the risk climbs in our 60s and 70s, as decades of genetic mutations(基因突变)build up in our bodies. But then, past the age of around 80, the risk drops again—and a new study may explain a key reason.(衰老在癌症风险方面呈现出两种相反的趋势：首先，在六七十岁时，由于数十年的基因突变在我们体内不断累积，患癌风险上升。但随后，过了大约 80 岁，风险又会下降 —— 一项新研究或许能解释其中的关键原因)” 引出话题。接着第三段提到 “What emerged was higher levels of a protein called NUPR1 in the older mice. This caused cells to act as if they were deficient in iron, which in turn limited their regeneration rates—putting restrictions on both healthy growth and cancerous tumors.(结果发现老年小鼠体内一种名为 NUPR1 的蛋白质水平较高。这导致细胞表现得好像缺铁，进而限制了它们的再生率 —— 对健康生长和癌细胞肿瘤都加以限制)”，点明 NUPR1 在降低老年癌症风险中的作用。后文继续阐述该蛋白质对细胞铁代谢以及癌症治疗的影响。可知文章主要讲述的是 NUPR1 在降低与衰老相关的癌症风险中的作用。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy ways to save money on petrol The petrol price skyrocketed around the world after the war broke out between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022. Everyone is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily commuters, road trippers and pretty much everyone with a driver’s license wants to know how to save money on petrol. ___16___ The tips below will show you how to get better petrol mileage (里程). Ready for big-time savings? Plan the best route. Getting straight from point A to point B sounds like the best way to save petrol. After all, shorter distances mean less time on the road and less fuel used, right? Well, not exactly. ___17___ Yes, it may seem odd to drive further to save petrol money, but some longer routes may actually be more fuel-efficient. It is estimated that travelling on a clear highway can lower your petrol mileage by 15 to 30 per cent, while stop-and-go traffic can cut it by 10 to 40 per cent. Therefore, a longer route doesn’t necessarily take more time or petrol to get you there. Drive on properly inflated tyres. Proper inflation of all four tyres is the key to maximizing petrol mileage, says Rick Cornilie, a senior tyre and auto expert. He adds that while engine efficiency is essential for getting better kilometres per litre when driving, your tyres need to be properly inflated in order to maximize the engine’s potential. ___18___ ___19___ The heavier your car is, the less fuel-efficient it will become. If you’re looking for a super-simple solution when researching how to save petrol and get more kilometres per litre, start by removing unnecessary objects from your car. But don’t stop there. Avoid heavy items on the roof as well. You’ll help keep your car as fuel-efficient as possible. Stop warming up your car. We get it: when mornings are chilly, slipping into a warm front seat is great. ___20___ And you’ll find yourself at the pump sooner if you keep warming up your car. Modern cars don’t need anything more than a minute to “wake up”. Letting your car warm up any more than that is unnecessary. With petrol price rising, the warmth will ultimately leave you cold as you spend extra money at the pump. A. Load your car with light stuff. B. But your fuel economy is going to suffer. C. Under-inflated tyres will deliver poor petrol mileage and lead to more visits to the pump. D. Remove extra weight from your car. E. So, we’re here to help you get the most for your money. F. The inflation of your tyres matters a lot when it comes to the engine’s potential. G. It’s more important to take the route that helps you avoid traffic, construction and congestion. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在汽油价格上涨的背景下，如何通过一些简单方法节省汽油费用，包括规划最佳路线、保持轮胎适当充气、减轻汽车额外重量以及避免长时间热车等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Everyone is feeling a pinch at the pump (油泵). Daily commuters, road trippers and pretty much everyone with a driver’s license wants to know how to save money on petrol.(每个人在加油站都感到手头紧张。日常通勤者、公路旅行者以及几乎每个有驾照的人都想知道如何节省汽油费用)”及“The tips below will show you how to get better petrol mileage (里程).(以下提示将告诉你如何获得更好的汽油里程数)” 可推知，此处应表明要帮助读者省钱，承上启下，引出下文具体的省钱方法。E选项“所以，我们来这里是为了帮助你让钱花得更值”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Getting straight from point A to point B sounds like the best way to save petrol. After all, shorter distances mean less time on the road and less fuel used, right? Well, not exactly.(从 A 点直接到 B 点，这听起来像是节省汽油的最佳方式。毕竟，距离越短意味着在路上花费的时间越少，消耗的燃料也越少，对吧？嗯，不完全是这样)” 可知，此处应指出优于直线行程且省油的路径。G选项“选择能帮助你避开交通、施工和拥堵的路线更重要。” 符合语境，解释为何直接的短路线不一定最省油。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“He adds that while engine efficiency is essential for getting better kilometres per litre when driving, your tyres need to be properly inflated in order to maximize the engine’s potential.(他补充说，虽然发动机效率对于在驾驶时获得更好的每升公里数至关重要，但你的轮胎需要适当充气，以最大限度地发挥发动机的潜力)” 可知，此处应说明轮胎充气不足的不良影响。C选项“充气不足的轮胎会导致汽油里程数不佳，并导致更多次去加油站” 符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The heavier your car is, the less fuel - efficient it will become. If you’re looking for a super - simple solution when researching how to save petrol and get more kilometres per litre, start by removing unnecessary objects from your car.(你的汽车越重，燃油效率就越低。如果你在研究如何节省汽油并获得更多每升公里数时寻找一个超级简单的解决方案，从从你的汽车中移除不必要的物品开始)” 可知，本段在说减少汽车的重量。D选项“减轻汽车的额外重量” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We get it: when mornings are chilly, slipping into a warm front seat is great.(我们明白：当早上很冷的时候，坐进温暖的前排座位很棒)”及下文“And you’ll find yourself at the pump sooner if you keep warming up your car. Modern cars don’t need anything more than a minute to “wake up”(如果你一直让你的车热车，你会更快地去加油站。现代汽车不需要超过一分钟就能“唤醒”)” 可知，此处应说明热车对燃油经济性的不良影响。B选项“但你的燃油经济性会受到影响” 符合语境，与前文形成转折，引出后文关于热车不必要的阐述，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that ___21___ even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first ___22___ crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were ___23___ for dear life,” Hamby said. The voyage, however, ___24___ from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the ___25___ have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They ___26___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel ___27___, the good friends said they finished their trip without any ___28___. While they’re both independent and stubborn, they ___29___ each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the ____30____ barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always ____31____ and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. ____32____ some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. They said they felt ____33____ that if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they ____34____ wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making ____35____,” she said. 21. A. challenges B. fascinates C. panics D. treats 22. A. avoided B. required C. allowed D. prevented 23. A. holding on B. giving up C. falling apart D. setting off 24. A. emerged B. differed C. recovered D. faded 25. A. crew B. pair C. couple D. union 26. A. fed B. rode C. trained D. chased 27. A. withdrew B. addressed C. presented D. doubled 28. A. argument B. dissatisfaction C. accident D. regret 29. A. aroused B. ignored C. hurt D. respected 30. A. sound B. age C. language D. trade 31. A. taught B. accessed C. recognized D. spoken 32. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Rather than 33. A. thrilled B. skeptical C. confident D. proud 34. A. absolutely B. eventually C. immediately D. probably 35. A. friends B. decisions C. comments D. contributions 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位81岁好友环游世界、挑战自我并鼓励老年人勇敢追梦的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至让许多经验丰富的旅行者都感到具有挑战性的地方：南极。A. challenges挑战；B. fascinates使着迷；C. panics使恐慌；D. treats对待，款待。根据下文“the Antarctic.”以及后文穿越德雷克海峡的艰难可知，南极对很多旅行者来说是有挑战性的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要先到达最南端的大陆需要穿越德雷克海峡。A. avoided避免；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“ Getting to the southernmost continent”以及“crossing the Drake Passage.”可知，到达南极需要穿越德雷克海峡，require 符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉比说：“将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸摇晃、来回滑动，为了保命紧紧抓着（能抓的东西）。A. holding on紧紧抓住；B. giving up放弃；C. falling apart破裂；D. setting off出发。根据上文“we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding”以及下文“for dear life”可知，为保命要紧紧抓住东西，hold on 符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川令人惊叹的美丽所吸引时，这段航行（的艰难）从她们脑海中消失了。A. emerged出现；B. differed不同；C. recovered恢复；D. faded逐渐消失。根据下文“as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.”可知，被南极美景吸引，航行的艰难就被忘却了，fade from“从…… 中消失”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次首次冒险之后，这两人已经游历了七大洲的 18 个国家。A. crew全体船员；B. pair两人；C. couple夫妇；D. union联盟。根据上文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days,”这里指埃莉・汉比和桑迪・黑兹利普两人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛遇见大象，在芬兰观赏北极光。A. fed喂养；B. rode骑；C. trained训练；D. chased追逐。根据下文“camels in Egypt,”以及常识可知，人们骑骆驼。ride camels “骑骆驼”，是常见搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. withdrew撤回；B. addressed解决；C. presented呈现，带来；D. doubled加倍。根据上文“international travel”可知，旅行会呈现出各种挑战，present 符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了各种挑战，但这两位好朋友说她们毫无争吵地完成了旅行。A. argument争吵；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. accident事故；D. regret后悔。根据下文“While they’re both independent and stubborn, they...each other’s feelings.”可知，她们虽独立固执但尊重彼此感受，所以这里说的是没有争吵。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. aroused唤起；B. ignored忽视；C. hurt伤害；D. respected尊重。根据上文“inished their trip without any...”可知，能毫无争吵完成旅行，是因为尊重彼此感受。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于担心语言障碍的旅行者，她们分享了一条关键建议。A. sound声音；B. age年龄；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“It’s the smile.”以及“English”可知，提到微笑能解决问题，因为英语不通用，所以是语言障碍。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是微笑。我们发现它创造了奇迹，因为英语并不总是通用的，而微笑能涵盖一切。”A. taught教；B. accessed进入；C. recognized认出；D. spoken说。根据上文“barrier”可知，这里说英语不总是被说（即不通用）。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管计划中有一些小变动 —— 比如由于担心摔倒而决定不在巴厘岛骑摩托车 —— 但她们的年龄并未影响其出国旅行计划。A. Due to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Apart from除…… 之外；D. Rather than而不是。这里说除了一些小改变，年龄没影响计划。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会很平和，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. thrilled激动的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. confident有信心的；D. proud骄傲的。她们觉得孩子会很平和，自己对此有信心。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们有信心，如果在旅行中受伤，她们的孩子会安心，因为知道她们在做自己绝对想做的事。A. absolutely绝对地；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. probably可能。根据上文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit.”可知，此处强调是她们绝对想做的事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“变老确实给了我们一些做决定的智慧。” 她说。A. friends朋友；B. decisions决定；C. comments评论；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali”可知，他们在旅行中做处一些改变，所以是指做决定的智慧，make decisions “做决定”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ___36___ (release) on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After ___37___ (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulation“, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, ___38___ wise immortal from Chinese mythology, ___39___ (save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies ___40___ limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character ___41___ (grow) . Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. The most ___42___ (forget) part is the final battle, ___43___ characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. ___44___ the film teaches is courage justice, and friendship which resonate ___45___ (wide), contributing to its box office success and critical acclaim. 【答案】36. released 37. surviving 38. a 39. saved 40. with 41. growth 42. unforgettable 43. where 44. What 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年1月29日上映的《哪吒 2》大获成功，讲述哪吒和敖丙灵魂获救后太乙重建其肉身的故事，传递勇义与友谊。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》于2025年1月29日上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。空处考查非谓语动词，film与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一场名为“天劫”的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了肉身。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填surviving。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中一位睿智的仙人太乙真人用一朵神奇的七彩莲花救了他们。immortal为可数名词，此处表泛指“一位睿智的仙人”，所以此空应填不定冠词，且wise以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中一位睿智的仙人太乙真人用一朵神奇的七彩莲花救了他们。这里考查谓语动词，主语Taiyi Zhenren与save为主动关系，且此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填saved。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙面对一项艰巨的任务 —— 用有限的材料重建他们的身体，同时解决意想不到的问题。这里应填介词with，在此处表示“用（某种材料或工具）”，符合语境。故填with。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。show后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，表“成长”时为不可数名词。故填growth。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了像可变形的天元鼎这样的惊人武器。空处作定语修饰part，结合语境可知，此处指“令人难忘的”，用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了像可变形的天元鼎这样的惊人武器。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the final battle，表抽象地点，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这部电影所传达的是勇气、正义和友谊，这些主题引起了广泛的共鸣，促成了它的票房成功和口碑好评。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作teaches的宾语，指“…… 的内容”，用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影所传达的是勇气、正义和友谊，这些主题引起了广泛的共鸣，促成了它的票房成功和口碑好评。空处修饰动词resonate，应用副词widely，表“广泛的”。故填widely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学校学生会主席，你校将进行集体跑步活动（collective running）。请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间地点； 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, To boost physical fitness and cultivate unity, our school plans a collective running activity. It aims to help us break away from sedentary habits, strengthen body-mind connection, and build camaraderie through shared exercise. The running will be held on the school playground at 7 a.m. every weekday. No matter your fitness level, everyone is invited to join! Let’s take this chance to embrace an active lifestyle. Your participation will make the activity a vibrant success! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加你校将进行集体跑步活动（collective running），其内容包括：活动目的、活动时间地点和发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：boost →promote 健康：fitness→health 培养：cultivate→foster 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It aims to help us break away from sedentary habits, strengthen body-mind connection, and build camaraderie through shared exercise. 拓展句：we hope that the activity will help us break away from sedentary habits, strengthen body-mind connection, and build camaraderie through shared exercise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To boost physical fitness and cultivate unity, our school plans a collective running activity.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 Let’s take this chance to embrace an active lifestyle. （运用了不定式短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “John Tan! Wake up! You are late!” The loud voice of my mother rang in my ears. “Five more minutes...” I said sleepily, covering my ears with my pillow (枕头). I had a habit of being late for school every morning. Despite the repeated warnings of my discipline master and parents, I found it difficult to change. “I have no time to drive you to school anymore. I need to get to work. Walk to school by yourself!” my mother said in annoyance as she hurried out of the door. As I was about to close my eyes again, realization hit me — Today I was taking my mathematics test! I glanced at the bedside clock. A minute before 7:30 am. “Oh no! I am going to be late!” I panicked as I jumped out of bed. I got changed, grabbed my schoolbag and ran out of the house like a bolt of lightning. Just as I was about to run across the road, dark clouds filled the sky, appearing above like a heavy curtain. I dug in my schoolbag anxiously for an umbrella but to my regret, I had not packed one as I was late. Running now, I could see the school gate. Then, the heavens opened and I was wet from head to toe. I glanced at my watch. I was out of breath as I was ten minutes late for school! What if the examination had already started? What if I was not allowed to sit it because I was late? A lot of questions flooded my mind at the thought of missing the examination. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed towards the examination hall, my heart pounding in my chest. I prayed that I would still be allowed to take the examination. When I reached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked gently on it. The teacher opened the door, looking confused and a little annoyed. I stammered out an apology and explained my situation. To my relief, she let me in, but warned me not to be late again. I quickly took my seat, trying my best to calm myself down. As I looked at the test paper, my mind almost went blank. But I knew I had to focus and do my best. After the examination, I walked out of the hall with a mixture of relief and regret. I was relieved that I had been able to take the examination, but in the meanwhile felt a little bit regretful for my habit of being late. I didn’t want to miss out on any opportunities because of my lateness or let my laziness ruin my future. So I decided then and there that I would get rid of the bad habit. I would set multiple alarms and make sure to be on time. As I walked home, still wet from the rain, I had faith in my becoming a more responsible and punctual person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有每天早上上学迟到的习惯，这天因为睡过头而快要错过考试。最后赶上了考试，作者决定不再因为迟到而错过任何机会，开始准时上学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我冲向考场，心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试时的心理活动以及表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试结束后，我走出考场，心里既宽慰又遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定改变习惯，不再迟到。 2.续写线索：赶到考场——老师责备——无法专心——走出考场——决定改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus/concentrate ②决定：decide/determine ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①愤怒的：annoyed/snaky ②冷静：calm down/cool down 【点睛】[高分句型1] I prayed that I would still be allowed to take the examination. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] When I reached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked gently on it. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$