内容正文:
七上Unit 1 重难点串烧
考点1 greet
【教材讲解】greet意为“和(某人)打招呼(或问好)”,相当于say hello to,为及物动词,表示“以……方式和某人打招呼”用greet sb with ...,例如:
The child is shy and doesn't like to greet/say hello to others. 这孩子腼腆,不爱和别人打招呼。
She always greets us with a smile. 她总是微笑着向我们打招呼。
【拓展】greet的名词形式为greeting,表示抽象的问候行为时为不可数名词,指具体的问候内容或形式,常用复数形式greetings,例如:
She held out her hand in greeting. 她伸手表示问候。
Please send birthday greetings to your friend. 请给朋友发生日祝福。
【针对练习】
1. 桑迪是一个有礼貌的女孩。她每天都和别人打招呼。
Sandy is a polite girl. She ________ others every day.
2. 一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。
A good talk may start with basic ________ or just a smile.
【答案提示】
1. greets 2. greetings
考点2 introduce
【教材讲解】introduce意为“介绍”,为及物动词,常用结构为introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”,introduce oneself“自我介绍”,例如:
Can you introduce me to your friend? 你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗?
May I introduce myself? My name is Helen.
我可以做一下自我介绍吗?我叫海伦。
【拓展】introduce的其他用法如下:
动词
引进;引入
We introduced advanced technology into the factory. 我们为工厂引进了先进技术。
名词
introduction
介绍;引进
Mary was shy during her introduction to the team. 玛丽在团队自我介绍时很腼腆。
The introduction of printing revolutionized communication. 印刷术的引入改变了信息传播方式。
【针对练习】
1. 吴老师用英语向他的新同学作了自我介绍。
Mr Wu ________ himself ________ his new students in English in the first lesson.
2. 让我在第一天自我介绍吧。
Let me ________ ________ on the first day.
【答案提示】
1. introduces; to 2. introduce myself
考点3 same
【教材讲解】same意为“同一的,相同的”,same前通常有the,其后的名词通常为单数,表示“和……一样的”用the same as ...,例如:
We are living on the same planet. 我们居住在同一个星球上。
Tom has the same schoolbag as mine. 汤姆有一个和我一样的书包。
【拓展】same的常见短语搭配如下:
look the same
看起来一样
These twins look the same. 这对双胞胎长得一样。
at the same time
同时
She was cooking dinner and helping her son with homework at the same time. 她一边做晚饭,一边帮儿子写作业。
the same to you
你也一样
— I hope you have a great day! — The same to you!
—祝你今天愉快!—你也是!
all the same
虽然这样;尽管如此
He can be rude sometimes, but I like him all the same. 他有时很粗鲁,尽管如此我还是喜欢他。
【针对练习】
1. Leo和他的双胞胎弟弟在同一所学校学习。
Leo and her twin brother study in ________ ________ school.
2. 我们就可以在完成作业的同时享受爱好。
We can finish our homework and enjoy hobbies ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案提示】
1. the same 2. at the same time
考点4 full
【教材讲解】full意为“(有)大量的;满的”,常用于be full of结构中,相当于be filled with,例如:
The glass is full of/filled with water. 杯子装满了水。
【拓展】full的其他用法如下:
物理空间充满
The bus is full. 公交车满员。
抽象概念充满
Her heart is full of joy. 她心中充满喜悦。
饱腹状态
I ate until I was full. 我吃到饱为止。
完整性
May I have your full name? 可以问一下你的全名吗?
忙碌
Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings. 我下周很忙,有很多会议。
【针对练习】
1. 教室里充满了笑声。
The classroom is ________ ________ the laughter.
2. 这对双胞胎喜欢躺在草地上,欣赏满月。
The twins like to lie on the grass and enjoy the ________ ________.
【答案提示】
1. full of 2. full moon
考点5 wear
【教材讲解】wear意为“穿;戴”,为及物动词,指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等,强调状态,例如:
She wears a red dress every Friday. 她每周五穿红裙。
My grandpa wears glasses for reading. 我爷爷戴眼镜阅读。
【拓展】①wear也可以表示“蓄留须发”或抽象意义的穿戴,例如:
He wears a beard to look more mature. 他蓄须以显成熟。
He wears a smile even in tough times. 他即使在困境中也面带微笑。
②wear还可以表示“磨损;损耗”,常用于被动结构,例如:
The carpet is worn from years of use. 地毯因多年使用而磨损。
These shoes are worn out; I need new ones. 这双鞋穿坏了,我需要一双新的。
【辨析】wear、dress、put on、(be) in的区别:
词汇
释义
用法
wear
穿,戴
强调穿戴的持续性状态
dress
(给……)穿衣服
指给自己或他人穿衣服
put on
穿上,戴上
强调穿戴的瞬间动作
(be) in
穿着,戴着
后接颜色或衣物,描述状态
She wears a hat. 她戴着帽子。
Put on your coat; it’s cold. 穿上外套。
She dressed her son quickly. 她给儿子快速穿衣。
He is in black today. 他今天穿黑色。
【针对练习】
Today is Monday. I wake up early and 1. ________ my school uniform. My little brother is still in bed, so my mother helps him 2. ________. At school, my friend Lucy 3. ________ a blue skirt. I ask her, "Why do you 4. ________ skirts every day?" She smiles and says, "Because they’re comfortable!"
【答案提示】
1. put on 2. dress 3. is in 4. wear
考点6 ready
【教材讲解】ready adj. “愿意迅速做某事;准备好”,常用于be ready to do sth结构,表示“愿意(或准备好)做某事”,表示“愿意做某事”时,可与be glad to do或be willing to do互换,例如:
We're ready/glad/willing to help you. 我们愿意帮助你。
Let's get ready to get off the bus. 让我们准备好下车吧。
【拓展】be ready for sth和get ready for sth表示“为……作准备”,但前者强调状态,后者强调动作,例如:
We are ready for the English test. 我们为英语测试做好了准备。
We are getting ready for the English test. 我们正在为英语测试做准备。
【针对练习】
1. 西蒙总是愿意去帮助别人。
Simon is always ________ ________ help others.
2. 我们已经为家长会做好了准备。让我告诉你该怎么做。
We are _________ _________ the parents’ meeting. Let me tell you what to do.
【答案提示】
1. ready to 2. ready for
考点7 interested
【教材讲解】interested adj. 感兴趣的,常见结构为be interested in sth,表示“对……感兴趣”。例如:
She is interested in learning French. 她对学习法语感兴趣。
【拓展】①interested还可以用于be interested to do sth结构,表示“对做某事感兴趣”,强调动作,例如:
I’m interested to hear your opinion. 我想听听你的意见。
②interesting意为“有趣的”,指事物本身有趣,既可作表语,也可作定语,例如:
This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
She is an interesting person, and I am interested in her ideas. 她是个有趣的人,我对她的观点感兴趣。
【针对练习】
1. 越来越多的外国游客对中国文化感兴趣。
More and more foreign visitors ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
2. —Is this movie ________?
—No. It talks about the history of human beings (人类), but I am not ________ in that.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
【答案提示】
1. are interested in 2. A
考点8 enjoy
【教材讲解】enjoy意为“享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,为及物动词,可接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语,接反身代词时表示“玩得开心”,例如:
I enjoy music. 我喜欢音乐。
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it . 感谢你这美好的晚会。我真的玩得很开心。
He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【针对练习】
1. 杰克喜欢参观博物馆,了解不同文化的传统。
Jack ________ ________ museums to learn about different cultural traditions.
2. 今天天气非常好,以至于我们都玩得很开心。
It was such a beautiful day that we all ________ ________.
【答案提示】
1. enjoys visiting 2. enjoyed ourselves
考点9 fun
【教材讲解】fun是形容词,表示“有趣的,使人快乐的”,在句中可作定语或表语,例如:
This game looks fun! 这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语)
It's really a fun day! 真是有趣的一天!(作定语)
【拓展】fun还可以用作名词,意为“开心,乐趣,好玩的事”,常用结构为:have fun玩得开心;过得愉快,其后接动词需用ing形式,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself;for fun闹着玩的,为了好玩;make fun of sb取笑某人。例如:
I hope you'll have fun at the party. 我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。
We have fun playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。
I learn Spanish just for fun. 我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。
Don’t make fun of her accent; it’s rude. 别取笑她的口音,这样很无礼。
【针对练习】
1. 我们一起下棋,玩得很高兴。
We _________ _________ playing chess together.
2. 迈克喜欢做数学题当娱乐。
Mike enjoys doing maths problems ________ ________.
【答案提示】
1. have fun 2. for fun
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$