精品解析：浙江省建德市寿昌中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题

寿昌中学2024级高一英语试题卷 满分：100分 时间：40分钟 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I am writing to apply for the p________ in the software firm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2. On account of your practical tips, I have got high academic a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3. Our company produces beer and wine, and ________ (保证) that all the products are of high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city ________ (画廊)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5. I promise that you can have a________ to lots of learning materials here free of charge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6. Would you please offer me some constructive t________ on how to battle against the hardships? (根据首字母单词拼写) 7. As ________(后代) of the Yellow Emperor, we must protect and observe Chinese ancient traditions and customs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8. Do you know the ________ (主要的) function of this battery? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9. I wonder if you can keep me company to enjoy the fascinating l________ in the country? (根据首字母单词拼写) 10. He was so upset about being made fun of by others that tears r________ down his face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11. A waiter is g________ the guests with a bright smile on his face at the door of the pub. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12. I make an a________ that the activity that benefits our mental and physical health is about to begin. (根据首字母单词拼写) 13. I am ________ (熟悉的) with him, because he has made striking breakthrough in science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14. When ancestors were ________ (陷入) in challenges, how could they address them without advanced equipment? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15. The poet is eager to get the u ________ information about poetry from the large database. (根据首字母单词拼写) 16. Nowadays, it is c________ for us to buy anything online, such as wine, beer, butter, snack and honey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17. It has been ______(确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 18. I kept him company to the post office to pick up a parcel b________ to his sister. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 20. It is g________ of you to buy some snacks for the homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21. The policeman, as well as some related people, ________ (have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Taking his identity card, he decided to break away ________ his family. (用适当的词填空) 23. He was charged ______ providing false evidence in the court. (用适当的词填空) 24. The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25. From his ________ (puzzle) expression, I know that he is not familiar with the topic. (所给词适当形式填空) 26. I was inspired ________ (study) the history and traditions of the United Kingdom, so I bought some relevant books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. Keep in mind ________ only when you are brave and determined can you conquer difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 28. He ________ (particular) likes visiting the gallery when he is available on the weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. Keep your eyes open ________ an author with many books in his hand. (用适当的词填空) 30. The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in ______ (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. He was drinking in a pub together with his best friends, ________ (talk) loudly. (所给词适当形式填空) 32. It _________ (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. (所给词适当形式填空) 33. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________ (roll) down my face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The more I study Confucius, the ________ (interest) I am in him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. He roared so loudly ________ all the children were almost scared to death. (用适当的词填空) 36. I find a crowd of people ________ (talk) about whether the price of houses will go up once again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Huge amounts of digital information ________ (download) for free in the past few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. My brother rushed out of home with the door ________ (unlock) when his friend called him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The poet ________ (surround) by a crowd of people, who were eager to hear his speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、单句写作（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 听说你很想了解泰山，我很高兴向你介绍它。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 42. 据报道，每年有800万人登上这座山。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 43. 如果可能的话，你会为山顶上日出的美景所震撼。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 44. 春天临近了，我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 45. 你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 46. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms. 48 Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan? A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan. B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan. C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history. D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries. 49. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） My two-year-old and I were on the train from Carlisle to Manchester. It was a spring ____50____. Then along came an older lady, with a ____51____ look on her face. She asked other ____52____ if they had seen her case (箱子). She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. A lad (young man) sitting close to us ____53____, put a hand on her shoulder and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you find it. “ The pair set about ____54____. About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn’t found. She started to ____55____. He gave her a soft hug (拥抱) and ____56____ he would stay with her till the case was found and until she got to where she was going, ____57____ it took another day. She asked him about his ____58____ and said she was worried about his trip. He said it didn’t matter. He wouldn’t _____59_____ her. Then they went off to find the _____60_____. Over the next hour, we _____61_____ as the case was found, and the two worked out a plan for how to get her back to her _____62_____. The lad had found a double seat in front of us. _____63_____ they told me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment. Then the two spent the rest of the night having the _____64_____ chat about interesting things they had both done in their lives. It was the sweetest thing I have ever experienced. 50. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. noon 51. A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 52. A. tourists B. customers C. kids D. passengers 53. A. turned around B. stood up C. moved away D. cooled down 54. A. working B. checking C. searching D. learning 55. A. cry B. chat C. laugh D. run 56. A. agreed B. regretted C. believed D. promised 57 A. now that B. even if C. in order that D. so long as 58. A. decisions B. opinions C. suggestions D. plans 59. A. leave B. keep C. see D. forget 60. A. owner B. officer C. conductor D. driver 61. A. arrived B. watched C. slept D. stayed 62. A. country B. seat C. room D. station 63. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Nervously D. Crazily 64. A. shortest B. quietest C. loveliest D. easiest 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寿昌中学2024级高一英语试题卷 满分：100分 时间：40分钟 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I am writing to apply for the p________ in the software firm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是想申请一家软件公司的职位。根据单词首字母及句意“职位”及空前的apply for the 可知应填名词单数形式position，作宾语，故填position。 2. On account of your practical tips, I have got high academic a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】achievements##chievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于你实用的建议，我取得了很高的学业成就。根据首字母a可知，此处应用名词achievement“成就”，作have got的宾语，强调学术上的多项成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。 3. Our company produces beer and wine, and ________ (保证) that all the products are of high quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensures 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：我们公司生产啤酒和葡萄酒，并保证所有产品都是高质量的。根据汉语提示“保证”可知应填动词ensure，作并列谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Our company为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。 4. Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city ________ (画廊)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gallery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你对中国画如痴如醉，何不欣赏一下市美术馆的画展呢？根据单词汉语提示及空前的in the city可知应填名词形式gallery，作宾语，故填gallery。 5. I promise that you can have a________ to lots of learning materials here free of charge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我保证你可以在这里免费获得很多学习资料。根据单词首字母及句意“使用权；获得机会”可知应填名词access，作宾语，have access to...意为“有使用……的权利”，固定搭配。故填access。 6. Would you please offer me some constructive t________ on how to battle against the hardships? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tips##ips 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你能给我一些关于如何战胜困难的建设性建议吗？根据单词首字母及句意“建议”及空前的some constructive可知应填名词复数形式tips，作宾语，故填tips。 7. As ________(后代) of the Yellow Emperor, we must protect and observe Chinese ancient traditions and customs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】descendants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为炎黄子孙，我们必须保护和遵守中国古老的传统和习俗。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“后代”应用descendant，为可数名词，且分析句子可知，这里应用复数形式，作介词的宾语。故填descendants。 8. Do you know the ________ (主要的) function of this battery? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道这个电池的主要功能吗？空处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“主要的”含义的形容词为：chief，故填chief。 9. I wonder if you can keep me company to enjoy the fascinating l________ in the country? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】landscape##andscape 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你是否可以陪我一起欣赏这个国家迷人的风景？根据单词首字母及句意“风景”及空前的enjoy the fascinating可知应填名词形式landscape，作宾语，故填landscape。 10. He was so upset about being made fun of by others that tears r________ down his face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rolled##olled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他因为被别人取笑而心烦意乱，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。根据单词首字母及句意“滚落”以及空前的He was so upset可知，此处为一般过去时，应填动词roll的过式rolled，作谓语。故填rolled。 11. A waiter is g________ the guests with a bright smile on his face at the door of the pub. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】greeting##reeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一名侍者在酒吧门口笑容灿烂地迎接客人。根据句意和首字母“g”以及“with a bright smile on his face at the door”可知，此处表示“迎接客人”，为动词greet意为“问候；迎接”，与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时态。故填greeting。 12. I make an a________ that the activity that benefits our mental and physical health is about to begin. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】announcement##nnouncement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我宣布，有益于我们身心健康的活动即将开始。根据单词首字母及句意“宣布”及空前的不定冠词an可知应填名词单数形式announcement，作宾语，故填announcement。 13. I am ________ (熟悉的) with him, because he has made striking breakthrough in science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我和他很熟悉，因为他在科学领域取得了惊人的突破。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”可知，本空应填形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 14. When ancestors were ________ (陷入) in challenges, how could they address them without advanced equipment? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当祖先们陷入困境时，没有先进的设备，他们如何应对这些挑战呢？根据汉语提示“陷入”可知，本空可用形容词stuck或trapped，作表语，be stuck/trapped in，意为“陷入……”。故填stuck/trapped。 15. The poet is eager to get the u ________ information about poetry from the large database. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】updated##pdated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：诗人渴望从庞大的数据库中获得最新的诗歌信息。由from the large database可知，句子表示“诗人渴望从庞大的数据库中获得最新的诗歌信息”，空格处意为“最新的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，由首字母提示u可知，是updated。故填updated。 16. Nowadays, it is c________ for us to buy anything online, such as wine, beer, butter, snack and honey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，我们在网上买任何东西都很方便，比如葡萄酒、啤酒、黄油、零食和蜂蜜。根据单词首字母及句意“方便”以及空前的it is可知应填形容词形式convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 17. It has been ______(确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据证实，将采取有效措施禁止非法狩猎。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处为动词confirm，主句谓语动词，结合“has been”可知，空处需填过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。 18. I kept him company to the post office to pick up a parcel b________ to his sister. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belonging##elonging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我陪他去邮局取一个属于他姐姐的包裹。根据首字母b可知，此处应用动词 belong“属于”，句中已有谓语动词kept，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰parcel，parcel与belong为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 19. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】nearby 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查词。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。根据汉语提示“邻近的”，以及空格后的名词country可知，该处应填写形容词作定语。故填nearby。 20. It is g________ of you to buy some snacks for the homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你真慷慨，给无家可归的人买了些零食。根据单词首字母及句意“慷慨的”及空前的It is可知应填形容词形式generous，作表语，故填generous。 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 21. The policeman, as well as some related people, ________ (have) been trying to find the exact location of the missing antique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：这位警察以及一些相关人员一直在努力寻找失踪古董的确切位置。as well as连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句谓语与The policeman一致，故助动词用has，与空后的been trying构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能还会继续下去。故填has。 22. Taking his identity card, he decided to break away ________ his family. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：拿着他的身份证，他决定脱离家庭。break away from...“脱离……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 23. He was charged ______ providing false evidence in the court. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他被指控在法庭上提供了虚假的证据。charge sb. with doing sth.表示“指控某人做了某事”，此处是其被动形式。故填with。 24. The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语，explore应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 25. From his ________ (puzzle) expression, I know that he is not familiar with the topic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我知道他对这个话题不熟悉。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词expression，expression是表情，用ed结尾的形容词puzzled修饰，意为“感到困惑的”，故填puzzled。 26. I was inspired ________ (study) the history and traditions of the United Kingdom, so I bought some relevant books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我受到启发去研究英国的历史和传统，因此买了一些相关的书籍。本句谓语为was inspired，此处为非谓语动词，be inspired to do sth.意为“受启发做某事”，此处应用动词study的不定式。故填to study。 27. Keep in mind ________ only when you are brave and determined can you conquer difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，只有当你勇敢且坚定时，你才能克服困难。本空引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分或含义，因此用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 28. He ________ (particular) likes visiting the gallery when he is available on the weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他特别喜欢在周末有空的时候参观画廊。空格处用副词particularly修饰动词likes，particularly意为“特别，尤其”，故填particularly。 29. Keep your eyes open ________ an author with many books in his hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：留意那个手里拿着很多书的作者。此处为固定短语“keep one’s eyes open for sth./sb.”，意为“留意；警惕某物/某人”，所以此处为介词for。故填for。 30. The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in ______ (defend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个博主后退了一步，看起来很困惑，然后举起了手，好像在防御。in defence为固定短语，意为“防御，防卫”，名词defence作介词的宾语。故填defence。 31. He was drinking in a pub together with his best friends, ________ (talk) loudly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和最好朋友们在酒吧喝酒，大声地交谈着。本句谓语为was drinking，此处为非谓语动词，he与talk“交谈”为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填talking。 32. It _________ (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填struck。 33. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________ (roll) down my face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我内疚地站在那里，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。此处为with复合结构，tears与roll之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，故填rolling。 34. The more I study Confucius, the ________ (interest) I am in him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more interested 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我越研究孔子，就越对他感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be interested in…”，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，形容词词性，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，故空格处应用“interested”的比较级“more interested”。故填more interested。 35. He roared so loudly ________ all the children were almost scared to death. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他吼得那么大声，所有的孩子都吓死了。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 36. I find a crowd of people ________ (talk) about whether the price of houses will go up once again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现一群人在谈论房价是否会再次上涨。find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示主动和进行，作宾语补足语，故填talking。 37. Huge amounts of digital information ________ (download) for free in the past few days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been downloaded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，大量的数字信息被免费下载。根据时间状语in the past few days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Huge amounts of digital information和动词download之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，当“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been downloaded。 38. My brother rushed out of home with the door ________ (unlock) when his friend called him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unlocked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当朋友打电话给我哥哥时，他没锁门就冲出了家门。此处为“with +宾语 +宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the door和unlock之间是被动关系，且此处表示“门处于未被锁的状态”，所以用过去分词unlocked作宾语补足语。故填unlocked。 39. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________ (take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：对不起，你该量体温了。由句意此处的have为使役动词，表示“使；让；叫”，have sth done意为“使某件事情被做”，take与temperature是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，作宾语补足语，故填taken。 40. The poet ________ (surround) by a crowd of people, who were eager to hear his speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人被一群人包围着，他们渴望听他的演讲。空格处是谓语，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The poet是单数，因此空格处是was surrounded。故填was surrounded。 三、单句写作（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 听说你很想了解泰山，我很高兴向你介绍它。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和固定短语。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“我很高兴向你介绍它”为句子的主干，主语“我”用代词I，“很高兴做某事”译为be more than delighted to do sth.，“向某人介绍某物”用动词短语introduce sth. to sb.，可用in detail表示“详细地”修饰动词introduce作状语，补充说明“介绍”的程度，使语义更完整；“听说你很想了解泰山”用非谓语形式作状语，“听说……”用learn that...，learn与句子主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，其后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“你”you，“想要做某事”可用短语be eager to do sth.，“了解泰山”译为learn about Mount Tai。故翻译为Learning that you are eager to learn about Mount Tai, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in detail. 42. 据报道，每年有800万人登上这座山。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is announced that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、动词时态。表示“据报道”用It is announced that...，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。表示“每年”用every year；根据句意，描述客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时。表示“800万人”用more than 8 million people，作从句主语；表示“登上这座山”用climb the mountain，作从句谓语和宾语。故翻译为It is announced that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year。 43. 如果可能的话，你会为山顶上日出的美景所震撼。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If possible, you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on the top of the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态、名词短语和介词短语。表示“如果可能的话”应用固定句型if possible，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“为……所震撼”应用动词短语be struck by...，作主句谓语动词，由句意此处应用一般将来时，表示“日出的美景”应用名词短语the beauty of sunrise，作宾语，表示“在山顶上”应用介词短语on the top of the mountain，作后置定语，修饰the beauty of sunrise，故翻译为If possible, you will be struck by the beauty of sunrise on the top of the mountain。 44. 春天临近了，我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With spring approaching, I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构，固定短语，时态，主谓一致和宾语从句。“春天临近了”是with spring approaching，是with复合结构，位于句首单词首字母需大写，“我强烈建议”描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，是I strongly suggest，其后跟that引导宾语从句，且用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，“游览一下”是pay a visit to，“这座山”是the mountain，因此整句话翻译为“With spring approaching, I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain”。故答案为With spring approaching, I strongly suggest that you pay a visit to the mountain. 45. 你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will be in charge of your visit when you come. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。表示“负责”应用动词短语be in charge of，作主句谓语动词，由句意应用一般将来时，表示“你的游览”应用名词短语your visit，作宾语，表示“你来的时候”应用when引导的时间状语从句when you come，一般现在时表示将来，故翻译为I will be in charge of your visit when you come。 四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead. Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland? Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes. For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico. It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs? 46. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland? A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes. C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms. 48. Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan? A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan. B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan. C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history. D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries. 49. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一说明文。主要讲述了海洋里的动物由于水龙卷被卷入空中，然后落到其他的地方，并介绍了水龙卷形成的原因。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. (沙鳗成群结队地游动，经常在含沙的水中，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗。)”可知，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗，由此可知，那些出现在桑德兰市的沙鳗最可能来自与该市东部相连的北海。故选D项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. (科学家认为，当天下午的强雷暴可能导致了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。)”可知，此处讲述了水龙卷形成的原因，结合划线词所在句“They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into…and forced into the clouds. (它们是如此强大，以至于任何不到一米长的东西都可以被吸进……，并被强行进入云层。)”可知，此处的they应指的是上文中的提到的名词复数“Waterspouts”，结合语境可知，水龙卷的威力很大，沙鳗很可能被吸进水龙卷里，并被卷进云层，由此可知，划线词 them与其所在句中的They都指代waterspouts (水龙卷)。故选 B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. (数百年来，一直有关于小动物通过水龙卷被带向天空的报道。)”可知，数百年来有很多关于水龙卷把小动物带向天空的报道，此应为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. (2009年，死蝌蚪如雨点般落在日本南尾市。)”可知，此处列举了发生在2009年发生在日本南尾市死蝌蚪从天而降的事件，由此可知，此处讲述了历史上有很多类似于前文提到的下雨带来动物的报道，说明这在历史上并不新鲜。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate (气候) change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?(如果有一颗落在你头上，可能会很疼！随着气候的变化和许多可怕风暴的报道，真的会有大雨倾盆的时候吗？)”可知，此处作者运用“terrible”来说明风暴是可怕的，而这样的报道逐渐增多，并且使用疑问的形式来表达自己对天气变化的担忧，由此可知，此处表达了作者对目前环境的担忧。故选B项。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） My two-year-old and I were on the train from Carlisle to Manchester. It was a spring ____50____. Then along came an older lady, with a ____51____ look on her face. She asked other ____52____ if they had seen her case (箱子). She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. A lad (young man) sitting close to us ____53____, put a hand on her shoulder and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you find it. “ The pair set about ____54____. About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn’t found. She started to ____55____. He gave her a soft hug (拥抱) and ____56____ he would stay with her till the case was found and until she got to where she was going, ____57____ it took another day. She asked him about his ____58____ and said she was worried about his trip. He said it didn’t matter. He wouldn’t _____59_____ her. Then they went off to find the _____60_____. Over the next hour, we _____61_____ as the case was found, and the two worked out a plan for how to get her back to her _____62_____. The lad had found a double seat in front of us. _____63_____ they told me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment. Then the two spent the rest of the night having the _____64_____ chat about interesting things they had both done in their lives. It was the sweetest thing I have ever experienced. 50. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. noon 51. A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 52. A. tourists B. customers C. kids D. passengers 53. A. turned around B. stood up C. moved away D. cooled down 54. A. working B. checking C. searching D. learning 55. A. cry B. chat C. laugh D. run 56. A. agreed B. regretted C. believed D. promised 57. A. now that B. even if C. in order that D. so long as 58. A. decisions B. opinions C. suggestions D. plans 59. A. leave B. keep C. see D. forget 60. A. owner B. officer C. conductor D. driver 61. A. arrived B. watched C. slept D. stayed 62. A. country B. seat C. room D. station 63. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Nervously D. Crazily 64. A. shortest B. quietest C. loveliest D. easiest 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描写作者在乘坐火车的过程中看到的好人好事，一位老妇人丢失了自己的行李箱，最终在同车的好心人帮助下她找回了行李。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我两岁的孩子坐在从卡莱尔到曼彻斯特的火车上。这是一个春天的下午。A. evening晚上；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. noon正午。根据下文第三段“Over the next hour”以及“Then the two spent the rest of the night”可知，过了一小时后就到晚上，他们找了整个晚上，故推断之前时间是下午。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时来了一位老太太，脸上带着忧虑的神色。A. satisfied满意的；B. angry生气的；C. worried忧虑的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文提到“She asked other passengers if they had seen her case (箱子). She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. ”可知，这位老妇人是因为箱子不见了，在询问别人是否看到她的箱子，因此此处神态应该是忧虑的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问其他乘客是否见过她的箱子。A. tourists游客；B. customers顾客；C. kids孩子；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. ”可知，她在火车上车厢之间找自己的箱子，应该是问乘坐火车的旅客们是否看到她的箱子。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：坐在我们旁边的一个小伙子(年轻人)站起来，把手放在她的肩膀上说:“别担心。我会帮你找到的。”A. turned around转向；B. stood up站起来；C. moved away移开；D. cooled down冷静。根据“A lad (young man) sitting close to us”以及“The pair set about searching”可知，这个帮助老妇人的年轻人原本是坐在作者旁边的，但是现在为了帮助找箱子，所以站起来了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人开始搜寻。A. working工作；B. checking检查；C. searching搜寻；D. learning学习。根据下文“About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn’t found.”可知，年轻人答应帮忙开始，他两人就开始搜寻了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣。A. cry哭泣；B. chat聊天；C. laugh大笑；D. run跑步。根据上下文语境可知，这两人找了很久都没有找到箱子，而且老妇人的站点都已经到了，所以这里可以推断老妇人的情绪更加不好了，可能开始哭泣了。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她到达她要去的地方。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. believed相信；D. promised承诺。根据下文“He said it didn’t matter. He wouldn’t leave her.”可知，年轻人对老妇人做出了承诺，他会一直陪伴着她找到箱子。故选D项。 57题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她到达她要去的地方。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. in order that为了；D. so long as只要。根据语境，这里是让步状语从句，表达年轻人的承诺，即便会多花点时间，他也会陪着这位老妇人直到找到她的箱子，去到她想去的地方。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问了他的计划，并说她担心他的旅行。A. decisions决定；B. opinions观点；C. suggestions建议；D. plans计划。根据上文语境可知，这个年轻人也是火车上的乘客之一，说明他也是计划要去什么地方，现在帮助老妇人找箱子，还不确定需要花多少时间，所以老妇人担心年轻人自己的旅行计划。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会离开她的。A. leave离开；B. keep保持；C. see看见；D. forget忘记。根据上文“He said it didn’t matter.”可知，年轻人安慰老妇人不用担心他的旅程，并且年轻人也承诺了要帮助老妇人找到自己的箱子，他是不会提前离开她的。故选A项。 60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去找列车长。A. owner拥有者；B. officer官员；C. conductor列车长；D. driver司机。根据下文“Happily they told me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment.”可知，他们去找列车长寻求帮助。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我们睡着了因为箱子找到了，然后两个人制定了一个计划，如何让老妇人回到她要去的站。A. arrived到达；B. watched观看；C. slept睡觉；D. stayed停留。根据句意可知，因为箱子找到了，大家心情都比较放松，而且下文出现了“the rest of the night”说明现在已是晚上，所以我们睡了。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我们睡着了因为箱子找到了，然后两个人制定了一个计划，如何让老妇人回到她要去的站。A. country国家；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. station站台。根据上文“About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasn’t found. ”可知，为了找箱子，老妇人并没有在自己要下的站台下车，因此她坐过站了，而此处应该是列车长帮助她回到她想去的站台。故选D项。 【63题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，他们告诉我，在列车长的帮助下，箱子终于在另一个车厢被发现了。A. Happily开心地；B. Surprisingly吃惊地；C. Nervously紧张地；D. Crazily疯狂地。根据“the case was finally discovered”可知，箱子找到了，所以大家都很开心。故选A项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的时间里，两人安静地聊着各自生活中做过的有趣的事情。A. shortest最短的；B. quietest最安静的；C. loveliest最可爱的；D. easiest最容易的。根据“the rest of the night”可知，现在已是晚上，大家可能都在睡觉，为了不打扰其他人所以两人聊天用最低声音聊天。故选B项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$