期末冲刺卷（外研版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准冲刺卷 原卷 解析卷

期末冲刺卷（外研版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 精准冲刺卷 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：外研版八年级下册。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn't want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 1 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time 2 during my summer vacation. Since I didn't have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 3 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 4 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 5 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 6 no one came to help me. At that time, I 7 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 8 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 10 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 1．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 2．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 3．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 4．A．joy B．surprise C．feeling D．development 5．A．excited B．upset C．glad D．crazy 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 8．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 9．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 10．A．slower B．harder C．quieter D．easier 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Have you ever heard of capabaras (水豚)? Many people become 11 in the animal and they buy toy capybaras for gifts. After all, no one can say no to such 12 interesting and kind friend. Capybaras are the 13 largest rodents (龋齿动物). They live in South America. They look like large mice with a big nose, strong legs, small ears, and a short tail. Their dark brown fur is very 14 , because it helps them dry quickly after swimming. Capybaras love water. They are quite fat 15 their special feet help them move quickly. They usually spend most of time 16 plants, swimming or resting along the river banks. They live such a relaxing life that 17 can worry them. Capybaras are friendly 18 other animals. If other animals 19 to get close to them, they will never run away. Instead, they will play together. Sometimes they even become “animal buses”. You can see some small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys on 20 backs for a free ride. Now, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some people even want to keep a capybara as a pet. 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．world’s B．worlds C．world 14．A．use B．useful C．usefully 15．A．and B．so C．but 16．A．to eat B．eating C．eat 17．A．nothing B．something C．anything 18．A．of B．to C．for 19．A．are trying B．tries C．try 20．A．their B．theirs C．they 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Last Summer, I had a trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach (沙滩) and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 21．How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus. 22．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 23．What did the writer do on the next day of the trip? A．He went shopping. B．He walked around on the street. C．He jumped into the sea and swam in it. D．He played games in the sea. 24．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 25．What can we know from the text? A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B．After getting to the hotel, the writer went out first. C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. B Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colors important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying. 27．What color food is good for our hearts? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 28．What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Tastes. B．Problems. C．Results. D．Groups. 29．Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A．Why do we need different colors? B．What colors are good for our health? C．How many colors should we eat each day? D．What does a rainbow diet look like for a day? 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different colors of foods. B．To tell us a healthy way of eating. C．To tell us the importance of a healthy diet. D．To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择适合的栏目。 31 Kate has a cat but she doesn’t know how the cat feels and what it needs. 32 Betty has a 5-year-old son and wants to know how to keep him away from dangers at home. 33 Jackie works hard and gets tired easily. He wants to learn Chinese kung fu to keep healthy. 34 Sophie is going to travel in Taiwan next year and she wants to know more about Taiwan, especially the food there. 35 Jane is shy and not good at talking. She often says something wrong when talking with others. A． Learning Kung Fu This is a Chinese kung fu show for you to learn. You can follow all the moves to keep healthy. B．Taste Taiwan This is a weekly English TV show about food in Taiwan. Our host will show you around the island (岛) and taste one kind of delicious food each week. C． Say What? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This TV show will teach you the right thing to say to different people in different situations (情景). D．Know Your Pets This show will tell you something about how to keep a pet and how to know its needs. E. Kids & Parents Are you worried about being parents? Do you have trouble with your kids? This show can help you know your kids well and make friends with them. F. Kung Fu Panda A cartoon movie for children to watch with their parents. It is about a panda trying to learn kung fu to save his friends. G. Home, Safe Home You will get useful information about how to keep away from danger at home. This is a good show for kids and their parents. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sun, kilometre, fail, return, beautiful, half, decide, packet, much, fall Last Sunday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was 36 and we felt very comfortable. We brought 37 food, including sandwiches, fruit, and a 38 of chips. The place was about 10 39 away, so we drove there in 40 an hour.   When we arrived, my sister and I 41 to fly a kite while my parents prepared lunch. Suddenly, the kite 42 into a tree. My father tried to climb the tree to get it, but he 43 . Luckily, a farmer passing by used a stick to help us. After lunch, we took a walk along a small river and saw many 44 flowers. Before leaving, we made sure to take all the rubbish 45 with us. It was a wonderful day! 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 I really love reading, so I joined a reading club. After school, I often spend time reading books. Right now, I’m reading The Little Prince by a French writer. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a planet that’s as small as a house, and he’s the only one there. On his planet, he meets a rose that can talk. At first, they don’t get along well because the rose is proud and the little prince doesn’t understand love. But later, they fall in love. Then, the little prince leaves his planet. He goes to many other planets and meets all kinds of strange people. Some want a lot of money, and some think they are the best. These meetings make the little prince think about people. In the end, the little prince wants to go back home to his planet and the rose. But the story doesn’t tell us what happens to him. I like this story because it talks about being alone, having friends, being in love, and losing things. It makes me think about my life, too. 46．Why did the author join a reading club? (注意转换人称) 47．What is the author reading now? 48．What’s the little prince’s planet like? 49．Who does the little prince meet on his planet? 50．Why does the author like the story? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是 Tom，你们班即将举行关于中学生如何保持健康的主题班会，请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，给同学们提出一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺卷（外研版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 解析卷 （考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：外研版八年级下册。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn't want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 1 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time 2 during my summer vacation. Since I didn't have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 3 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 4 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 5 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 6 no one came to help me. At that time, I 7 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 8 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 9 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 10 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 1．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 2．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 3．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 4．A．joy B．surprise C．feeling D．development 5．A．excited B．upset C．glad D．crazy 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 8．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 9．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 10．A．slower B．harder C．quieter D．easier 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因考试成绩不理想而尝试打工的经历。在派发报纸的过程中，作者经历了自尊心受挫、恐惧和自我怀疑，但最终坚持完成任务，并深刻体会到学习的珍贵。 1．句意：这使我想起了最难忘的经历之一。 dream of梦想；die of死于……；think of想起；hear of听说。根据“one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences.”可知想起了过去的经历。故选C。 2．句意：我在暑假期间找到了一份兼职。 member成员；deal交易；journey旅程；job工作。a part-time job“兼职”。故选D。 3．句意：由于我没有任何工作技能，经理只是让我去送报纸。 send发送；take带走；bring带来；buy买。前文提到兼职工作，故这里指“送报纸”。故选A。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去别人家的时候，他们开始上下打量我。 joy愉快；surprise惊讶；feeling感觉；development发展。根据“when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down.”可知，他们的行为让我感到惊讶。故选B。 5．句意：我深深地受伤了，感觉很沮丧。 excited激动的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I was deeply hurt”可知我很沮丧。故选B。 6．句意：我害怕得尖叫起来，但没有人来救我。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。前后句为转折关系。故选A。 7．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书更难。 realized意识到；remembered记得；borrowed借；asked询问。根据前文作者的感受可知，那一刻作者才意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书难得多。故选A。 8．句意：我尽力把工作做得更好。 depended依靠；fixed修理；tried尝试，尽力；lost丢失。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：我相信，如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。 usual通常的；important重要的；strange陌生的；impossible不可能的。此处表达了作者的信念：如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 10．句意：现在，我坐在教室里比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。 slower更慢的；harder更努力的/地；quieter更安静的；easier更容易的。根据“studying”可知是努力学习。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Have you ever heard of capabaras (水豚)? Many people become 11 in the animal and they buy toy capybaras for gifts. After all, no one can say no to such 12 interesting and kind friend. Capybaras are the 13 largest rodents (龋齿动物). They live in South America. They look like large mice with a big nose, strong legs, small ears, and a short tail. Their dark brown fur is very 14 , because it helps them dry quickly after swimming. Capybaras love water. They are quite fat 15 their special feet help them move quickly. They usually spend most of time 16 plants, swimming or resting along the river banks. They live such a relaxing life that 17 can worry them. Capybaras are friendly 18 other animals. If other animals 19 to get close to them, they will never run away. Instead, they will play together. Sometimes they even become “animal buses”. You can see some small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys on 20 backs for a free ride. Now, capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some people even want to keep a capybara as a pet. 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．world’s B．worlds C．world 14．A．use B．useful C．usefully 15．A．and B．so C．but 16．A．to eat B．eating C．eat 17．A．nothing B．something C．anything 18．A．of B．to C．for 19．A．are trying B．tries C．try 20．A．their B．theirs C．they 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水豚的特点。 11．句意：许多人对这种动物产生了兴趣，他们会买水豚玩具作为礼物。 interest兴趣，名词； interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语通常是人。be intersetd in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 12．句意：毕竟，没有人能拒绝这样一位有趣又友善的朋友。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the特指，表示“那个/那些”。根据“interesting and kind friend”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 13．句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。 world’s世界的，所有格形式；worlds世界，复数形式；world世界，单数形式。根据“largest rodents”可知，世界上最大的龋齿动物，需要名词所有格，故选A。 14．句意：它们深棕色的皮毛非常有用，因为它能帮助它们在游泳后快速变干。 use使用，动词/名词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据“Their dark brown fur is very”可知，形容词作表语，故选B。 15．句意：它们虽然很胖，但特殊的脚帮助它们快速移动。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“their special feet help them move quickly.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 16．句意：它们通常大部分时间都在吃植物、游泳或在河岸休息。 to eat吃，不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eat吃，动词原形。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 17．句意：它们过着如此悠闲的生活，没有什么能让它们烦恼。 nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定/疑问句。根据“They live such a relaxing life”可知，没什么使他们担忧，故选A。 18．句意：水豚对其他动物很友好。 of……的，表所属；to向，表方向或对象；for为了，表目的或对象。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 19．句意：如果其他动物试图接近它们，它们从不会逃跑。 are trying正在尝试，现在进行时；tries尝试，第三人称单数；try尝试，动词原形。根据“If”可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 20．句意：你可以看到小鸟、鸭子甚至猴子等小动物免费骑在它们的背上。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。根据“backs”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Last Summer, I had a trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach (沙滩) and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 21．How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bus. 22．How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 23．What did the writer do on the next day of the trip? A．He went shopping. B．He walked around on the street. C．He jumped into the sea and swam in it. D．He played games in the sea. 24．How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 25．What can we know from the text? A．The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B．After getting to the hotel, the writer went out first. C．The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D．It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去年夏天乘飞机前往北戴河旅行。首日遇大雨被迫待在酒店，后网购雨具外出游玩并品尝海鲜。次日放晴后全家在海滩游泳玩耍，第三天上午游览公园后乘高铁返程。 21．细节理解题。根据“It took us two hours to fly there.”可知，句中“fly”表明出行方式为飞机。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily.”及“In the afternoon, it was still raining.”可知，第一天全天降雨。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the rain stopped...My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us.”表明，第二天作者和家人在海里跳跃并游泳。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，作者行程按天划分：首日抵达并遇雨；次日海滩活动；第三日上午游览公园，下午返程。实际完整停留三个白天（首日下午至第三日上午），覆盖三天。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“We also tried some delicious seafood.”可知，作者一家喜欢当地海鲜。故选C。 B Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colors important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. ▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying. 27．What color food is good for our hearts? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Orange. 28．What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Tastes. B．Problems. C．Results. D．Groups. 29．Which of the following is the best for “__________”? A．Why do we need different colors? B．What colors are good for our health? C．How many colors should we eat each day? D．What does a rainbow diet look like for a day? 30．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different colors of foods. B．To tell us a healthy way of eating. C．To tell us the importance of a healthy diet. D．To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，强调通过摄入不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 26．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong”可知，红色食物（如番茄）对心脏有益。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“For example”可知，“chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.”是“they also have different effects”的举例，胡萝卜中的化学物质改善关节健康，西红柿中的化学物质有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，由此可知食物中的化学物质有不同的“结果”或“作用”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，此段列举了一日三餐的饮食搭配（如早餐草莓、香蕉、蓝莓，午餐沙拉等），具体说明如何实践“彩虹饮食”，选项D“‘彩虹饮食’一天的搭配是怎样的？”符合语境。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，也就是告诉了我们一种健康的饮食方式。故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择适合的栏目。 31 Kate has a cat but she doesn’t know how the cat feels and what it needs. 32 Betty has a 5-year-old son and wants to know how to keep him away from dangers at home. 33 Jackie works hard and gets tired easily. He wants to learn Chinese kung fu to keep healthy. 34 Sophie is going to travel in Taiwan next year and she wants to know more about Taiwan, especially the food there. 35 Jane is shy and not good at talking. She often says something wrong when talking with others. A． Learning Kung Fu This is a Chinese kung fu show for you to learn. You can follow all the moves to keep healthy. B．Taste Taiwan This is a weekly English TV show about food in Taiwan. Our host will show you around the island (岛) and taste one kind of delicious food each week. C． Say What? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This TV show will teach you the right thing to say to different people in different situations (情景). D．Know Your Pets This show will tell you something about how to keep a pet and how to know its needs. E. Kids & Parents Are you worried about being parents? Do you have trouble with your kids? This show can help you know your kids well and make friends with them. F. Kung Fu Panda A cartoon movie for children to watch with their parents. It is about a panda trying to learn kung fu to save his friends. G. Home, Safe Home You will get useful information about how to keep away from danger at home. This is a good show for kids and their parents. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求匹配出合适的电视栏目。 31．根据“Kate has a cat but she doesn’t know how the cat feels and what it needs.”可知，Kate养猫但不懂猫的感受和需求，选项D“《了解你的宠物》这个节目将告诉你一些关于如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它们需求的信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Betty has a 5-year-old son and wants to know how to keep him away from dangers at home.”可知，Betty想知道如何让孩子远离家中危险，选项G“《家，安全的家》你将获得有关如何在家避免危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说都是一档不错的节目。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Jackie works hard and gets tired easily. He wants to learn Chinese kung fu to keep healthy.”可知，Jackie想学中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学功夫》这是一套中国功夫演示，你可以学习其中的动作，以保持健康。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Sophie is going to travel in Taiwan next year and she wants to know more about Taiwan, especially the food there.”可知，Sophie想了解台湾尤其是美食，选项B“《品味台湾》这是一档每周更新的英语电视节目，主题是台湾的美食。我们的主持人将带领您环岛游览，并每周品尝一种美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Jane is shy and not good at talking. She often says something wrong when talking with others.”可知，Jane害羞且常说话不当，选项C“《该怎么说？》在与他人交谈时，你是否经常说错话？这部电视节目将教会你在不同情境下面对不同的人，该说些什么。”与之匹配。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sun, kilometre, fail, return, beautiful, half, decide, packet, much, fall Last Sunday, my family went to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was 36 and we felt very comfortable. We brought 37 food, including sandwiches, fruit, and a 38 of chips. The place was about 10 39 away, so we drove there in 40 an hour.   When we arrived, my sister and I 41 to fly a kite while my parents prepared lunch. Suddenly, the kite 42 into a tree. My father tried to climb the tree to get it, but he 43 . Luckily, a farmer passing by used a stick to help us. After lunch, we took a walk along a small river and saw many 44 flowers. Before leaving, we made sure to take all the rubbish 45 with us. It was a wonderful day! 【答案】 36．sunny 37．much 38．packet 39．kilometers 40．half 41．decided 42．fell 43．failed 44．beautiful 45．back 【导语】本文叙述了作者和家人周末去乡村野餐的经历。 36．句意：天气晴朗，我们感到非常舒适。根据“The weather was”及备选词可知，此处描写天气，空处填形容词作表语，sun形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 37．句意：我们带了许多食物，包括三明治、水果和一包薯片。food是不可数名词，结合备选词可知，用much修饰，表示“许多”。故填much。 38．句意：我们带了许多食物，包括三明治、水果和一包薯片。根据“a ... of chips”可知，空处填量词，结合备选词可知packet“袋”符合句意，空前是不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填packet。 39．句意：那个地方距离大约10公里，所以我们开车半小时就到了。根据“The place was about 10 ... away”可知，此处表示距离，备选词kilometer“公里”符合句意，空前数词修饰可数名词复数。故填kilometers。 40．句意：那个地方距离大约10公里，所以我们开车半小时就到了。half an hour“半个小时”，固定短语。故填half。 41．句意：到达后，我和妹妹决定放风筝，而父母准备午餐。根据“to fly a kite”可知，此处指决定放风筝，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据前半句可知，时态用一般过去时，decide过去式是decided。故填decided。 42．句意：突然，风筝挂到了树上。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“My father tried to climb the tree to get it,”可知，风筝挂在了树上，fall into“落入”符合句意，本文是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，fall过去式是fell。故填fell。 43．句意：父亲试图爬树去拿，但没成功。根据“My father tried to climb the tree to get it, but he”可知，前后句意表示转折，说明失败了，该句是一般过去时，应用fail过去式failed“失败”。故填failed。 44．句意：午饭后，我们沿着小河散步，看到了许多美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，此处填形容词修饰flowers，结合备选词可知，形容花用beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 45．句意：离开前，我们确保将所有垃圾都带走。take back“带回”，固定短语，此处表示把垃圾带回来。符合句意。故填back。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 I really love reading, so I joined a reading club. After school, I often spend time reading books. Right now, I’m reading The Little Prince by a French writer. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a planet that’s as small as a house, and he’s the only one there. On his planet, he meets a rose that can talk. At first, they don’t get along well because the rose is proud and the little prince doesn’t understand love. But later, they fall in love. Then, the little prince leaves his planet. He goes to many other planets and meets all kinds of strange people. Some want a lot of money, and some think they are the best. These meetings make the little prince think about people. In the end, the little prince wants to go back home to his planet and the rose. But the story doesn’t tell us what happens to him. I like this story because it talks about being alone, having friends, being in love, and losing things. It makes me think about my life, too. 46．Why did the author join a reading club? (注意转换人称) 47．What is the author reading now? 48．What’s the little prince’s planet like? 49．Who does the little prince meet on his planet? 50．Why does the author like the story? 【答案】46．Because he/she loves reading. 47．The Little Prince by a French writer. 48．It’s as small as a house, and the little prince is the only one there. 49．A talking rose. 50．Because it talks about being alone, having friends, being in love, and losing things, and it makes him/her think about his/her life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者加入阅读俱乐部的原因以及正在阅读的《小王子》的故事内容和个人感悟。 46．根据“I really love reading, so I joined a reading club.”可推知，作者加入阅读俱乐部是因为喜欢阅读。故填Because he/she loves reading. 47．根据“Right now, I’m reading The Little Prince by a French writer.”可知，现在，作者正在读一位法国作家写的《小王子》。故填The Little Prince by a French writer. 48．根据“ He lives on a planet that’s as small as a house, and he’s the only one there.”可推知，小王子的星球很小，只有他一个人。故填It’s as small as a house, and the little prince is the only one there. 49．根据“On his planet, he meets a rose that can talk.”可知，小王子在星球上遇到了一朵会说话的玫瑰。故填A talking rose. 50．根据“I like this story because it talks about being alone, having friends, being in love, and losing things. It makes me think about my life, too.”可知，作者喜欢这个故事，因为它讲述了孤独、拥有朋友、恋爱和失去，也让作者思考自己的生活。故填Because it talks about being alone, having friends, being in love, and losing things, and it makes him/her think about his/her life. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假如你是 Tom，你们班即将举行关于中学生如何保持健康的主题班会，请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，给同学们提出一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：    How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here are some pieces of advice. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. A balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. And we should have three meals on time. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. We shouldn’t eat junk food, either. Second, doing our favorite sports can also help us keep healthy. For example, walking and running are good for our heart, lungs and legs. Besides, we should say no to smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. Third, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. As students, getting up early is important. And we should have at least 8 to 10 hours’ sleep every day. It will keep us active during the day. Last but not least, we must have a good mood. It is also good for keeping healthy. Follow my advice, and I’m sure that you will keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明保持健康的重要性； 第二步，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动三方面阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做 ②say no to拒绝 ③have a good mood心情好 [高分句型] ①Second, doing sports can also help us keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Third, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. （it句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$