期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期冲刺卷 原卷 解析卷

期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 测试范围：八年级下册（人教版）； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1．How old is the boy’s grandpa? A．75. B．80. C．85. 【答案】A 【原文】W: My grandfather’s over 80, but is still very active. M: That’s great. My grandfather is 75 and in poor health. Question: How old is the boy’s grandpa? 2． A．That’s great. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【原文】Don’t feed the animals, Danny. 3．What was lost? A．A notebook. B．A pen. C．A book. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, John borrowed my favorite book, but he lost it. I feel sad. W: It’s not a big deal. I’ll buy you another one. 4．How does the boy feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could you have a talk with me? I’m quite nervous now. W: Take it easy. You have prepared so well and I’m sure you can do a great job. 5．What did the girl have too much yesterday? A．Bread. B．Ice-cream. C．Soup. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Kevin, I have a bad stomachache. M: You ate too much ice-cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．When did the boy get up today? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:15 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m. 7．Why was the boy late for school? A．He missed the bus. B．His alarm didn’t work. C．He went to the police station with a kid. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: The class began 15 minutes ago. Did you get up late today? M: No, I didn’t. In fact, I got up at 6:30 this morning. W: So why were you so late? M: I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn’t find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. W: Well, you are so nice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What place did Wei Kang go to visit last Saturday? A．The Summer Palace. B．The West Lake. C．The Creat Wall. 9．Who went to the Great Wall? A．Lucy. B．Wei Kang. C．Li Kang. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Wei Kang, you went to see the West Lake last Saturday, didn’t you? M: Yes. It is a beautiful place. I like to stay there. What about you , Lucy? W: I went to visit the Great Wall. I think it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Do you think so? M: Yes, I think so. It is about 4 ,000 miles long. And it took thousands of people and many years to build it. W: Really? The Chinese people are great. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s wrong with Nick? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry. 11．Which subject does Nick fail? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Nick ? B: I feel very sad Linda. A: Why? B: Because I failed my Chinese exam. A: Don’t worry. I will help you with your Chinese. B: Thank you. A: I suggest you read Chinese for half an hour every morning. B: Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 12．Where did the speaker borrow the book? A．From a bookshop. B．From a store. C．From the school library. 13．How did the speaker go home? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 14．Where did the speaker and the girl put their books? A．In their boxes. B．On their seats. C．In their bags. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】 I borrowed the book Journey to the West from the school library yesterday. After school, I took bus number 52 back home. It was about 6:00 pm. People were going home from work or school. So the bus was crowded. The girl beside me was reading a book in her hand. And I too. After some time, the bus came to a sudden stop. And we dropped our books on the floor. Both of us had to pick up the books and put them back into our bags after that. Because it was getting dark. When I got home that evening, I found the book in my bag was a different Journey to the West. It was written in English. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 15．What does the woman want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A pair of shoes. 16．What color does the woman like? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. 17．How much is the skirt? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? B: We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? A: I like blue. It’s my favorite color. B: This blue skirt is very nice and it’s on sale. It’s only eighty yuan. A: OK, I’ll take it. 听对话，回答小题。 18．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Lisa. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 19．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she studied for a test. C．Because she didn’t finish her homework. 20．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? Is she your classmate? M: No. She is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school's talent show last year. Didn’t you watch the show? W: I missed it because I studied for a test. This year I will go and watch it myself. M: I hear that Mary and Eliza will join the show this year. It must be exciting. W: By the way, when is the talent show? This Tuesday? M: Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday. W: Let’s go together. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 21．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 22．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 23．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施和预防方法。 21．细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果不小心碰到沸水，首先应该用凉水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁).”可知，芦荟汁可以用于治疗烧伤。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，预防烧伤的方法包括远离火源、按照指示处理化学品以及避免直接接触热水。选项①③④均符合这些预防措施。故选C。 B The eyes are the window of the soul. Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have different meanings. Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long, eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious (好奇的). People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be unconfident. 24．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A．We can read one’s mind through his/her eyes. B．Our eyes can speak in conversation. C．Our eyes can see the speaker. D．Eye language is more important than the soul. 25．Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage? A．How long to look at each other. B．How to look away from the other speaker. C．When to look at the other speaker. D．Whether to look at the other speaker or not. 26．Americans think it ________ to stare at people they don’t know. A．interesting B．curious C．angry D．unfriendly 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．If people like each other, they will have less eye contact. B．Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact. C．Men usually make less eye contact than women. D．Most Americans like long eye contact. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation.”可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户，眼神可以表达不同的感受；由此说明我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话，因此划线部分的含义为“我们的眼睛可以在交谈中说话”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t.”可知，关于眼睛语言有很多规则：是否要看对方；什么时候该看，能看多久；能看谁，不能看谁。没有提到“如何把目光从另一个说话者身上移开”。故选B 26． 细节理解题。根据“Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly.”可知，美国人认为长时间盯着不认识的人是不友好的。故选D。 27． 推理判断题。根据“Women usually communicate with more eye contact.”可知，女人通常用更多的眼神交流，说明男人的眼神接触通常比女人少。故选C。 C Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use acoustic (声学的) communication. It means they use sounds to communicate, just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 28．What did Aaron Rice find? A．Fish can use their bladders to swim. B．Fish can have simple talks with humans. C．Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. D．Fish can use sounds to communicate with other animals. 29．Which paragraph talks about the importance of communication to fish? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 30．What does the underlined word “comparable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Similar. B．Close. C．Important. D．Necessary. 31．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Why we need to understand fish. B．Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C．Eating more fish is good for our health. D．Fish can use body language to express themselves. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了康奈尔鸟类学实验室的科学家Aaron Rice的最新研究发现——鱼可以通过声音进行交流，并探讨了这种交流方式对鱼的重要性以及鱼发出声音的方式。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rice and his team found that many fish use acoustic (声学的) communication. It means they use sounds to communicate, just like we use our voices to talk with each other.”可知，Aaron Rice发现鱼可以使用声音进行交流。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons.”可知，第二段主要讲述了交流对鱼的重要性。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice.”以及后文“Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together.”可知，Rice研究的另一种鱼可以用它们的鱼鳔发出一种与人类声音相似的声音，一些科学家认为它们可以通过摩擦鱼鳔来发出那种声音。由此可以推断，“comparable”在此处的意思是“相似的”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about?”可知，作者提出了一个问题：关于鱼的交流，是否还有我们不知道的更秘密的东西？由此可以推断，接下来的段落可能会讨论鱼的其他交流方式，如使用肢体语言来表达自己。故选D。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 32 1. Let your parents know you love them all the time. 33 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 2. 34 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. 3. It’s all about communication! 35 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. D．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了青春期是青少年的困难时期，身体和心理都会发生变化，这些变化会影响与父母的关系，并给出了如何与父母相处融洽的建议。 32．根据上文“In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，这些变化完全正常，但需注意它们会影响与父母的关系。此处应该提出如何应对这一问题。选项E“那么如何确保与父母相处融洽？”符合语境。故填E。 33．根据下文“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提及父母的失落感，需解释父母的心理，选项D“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩。”符合语境。故填D。 34．根据下文“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处作为该段主题句，与“遵守规则”有关，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据上文“It’s all about communication!”可知，该段内容与“沟通”有关，选项B“持续与父母交谈。”符合语境。故填B。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn't want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 36 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time 37 during my summer vacation. Since I didn't have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 38 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 39 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 40 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 41 no one came to help me. At that time, I 42 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 43 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 44 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 45 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 36．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 37．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 38．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 39．A．joy B．surprise C．feeling D．development 40．A．excited B．upset C．glad D．crazy 41．A．but B．and C．so D．or 42．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 43．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 44．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 45．A．slower B．harder C．quieter D．easier 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因考试成绩不理想而尝试打工的经历。在派发报纸的过程中，作者经历了自尊心受挫、恐惧和自我怀疑，但最终坚持完成任务，并深刻体会到学习的珍贵。 36．句意：这使我想起了最难忘的经历之一。 dream of梦想；die of死于……；think of想起；hear of听说。根据“one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences.”可知想起了过去的经历。故选C。 37．句意：我在暑假期间找到了一份兼职。 member成员；deal交易；journey旅程；job工作。a part-time job“兼职”。故选D。 38．句意：由于我没有任何工作技能，经理只是让我去送报纸。 send发送；take带走；bring带来；buy买。前文提到兼职工作，故这里指“送报纸”。故选A。 39．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去别人家的时候，他们开始上下打量我。 joy愉快；surprise惊讶；feeling感觉；development发展。根据“when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down.”可知，他们的行为让我感到惊讶。故选B。 40．句意：我深深地受伤了，感觉很沮丧。 excited激动的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I was deeply hurt”可知我很沮丧。故选B。 41．句意：我害怕得尖叫起来，但没有人来救我。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。前后句为转折关系。故选A。 42．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书更难。 realized意识到；remembered记得；borrowed借；asked询问。根据前文作者的感受可知，那一刻作者才意识到送报纸比在课堂上看书难得多。故选A。 43．句意：我尽力把工作做得更好。 depended依靠；fixed修理；tried尝试，尽力；lost丢失。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故选C。 44．句意：我相信，如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。 usual通常的；important重要的；strange陌生的；impossible不可能的。此处表达了作者的信念：如果我们全心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 45．句意：现在，我坐在教室里比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。 slower更慢的；harder更努力的/地；quieter更安静的；easier更容易的。根据“studying”可知是努力学习。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother 46 (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 47 (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided 48 (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up 49 a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. 50 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her 51 (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to 52 (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 53 (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays 54 important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive 55 (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 【答案】 46．said 47．unfair 48．to make 49．with 50．If 51．surprise 52．doing 53．ourselves 54．an 55．changes 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论如何分担家务，并最终决定通过奖励系统来鼓励每个人积极参与家务劳动的故事。 46．句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分的家务。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填 said。 47．句意：她认为她必须做这么多家务是不公平的。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”，这里应是觉得不公平，fair的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 48．句意：所以，我们决定做出改变。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。 49．句意：当我们正在交谈时，我妈妈想出了一个好主意。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 50．句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如喜欢的零食或者多一小时看电视的时间。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 51．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是一个很棒的计划。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 52．句意：我们都习惯做家务了。get used to doing sth.意为 “习惯做某事”。故填doing。 53．句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。此处表示 “我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 54．句意：我们每个人在保持家里干净整洁方面都起着重要的作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 55．句意：我们期待通过分担家务在家庭生活中看到更多积极的变化。change作“变化”讲时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 One day, a donkey and a monkey were talking together about how unhappy they were. “My ears are so long that all the animals laugh at me,” said the donkey. “I wish that I had two beautiful horns (角) on my head.” “You look well enough,” said the monkey. “But just look at me. Every time I turn my back, the other animals laugh at me.” “Why do the other animals laugh at you?” asked the donkey. “You look all right to me.” “They laugh at my funny-looking tail (尾巴),” said the monkey. “In fact, if I have a great tail, I will be a beautiful animal!” A mole (鼹鼠) heard the talk between the donkey and the monkey. “Hold your tongues (舌头), both of you,” said the mole. “You should be thankful for what you have. How would you like to be a mole? The moles have no horns at all. The moles have no tail to speak of. The moles live in the dark most of the time. The moles are almost blind.” The donkey and the monkey said no more about the things they did not have. We should be satisfied with what we have. There are always others not as well off as ourselves. 56．What were the donkey and the monkey talking about? 57．What did the donkey want to have? 58．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 59．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 60．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】56．They were talking about how unhappy they were. 57．The donkey/ It wanted to have two beautiful horns on its head. 58．你们应该对所拥有的心怀感恩/心存感激。 59．The donkey and the monkey/ Be thankful for/ satisfied with what you have/… 60．We should be satisfied with what we have because there are always others not as well off as ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述驴子和猴子抱怨自己的缺点，鼹鼠劝告它们要知足常乐。 56．根据“One day, a donkey and a monkey were talking together about how unhappy they were.”可知，他们在讨论自己有多不开心。故填They were talking about how unhappy they were. 57．根据“…the donkey. ‘I wish that I had two beautiful horns (角) on my head.’”可知，驴子想要一对角。故填The donkey/ It wanted to have two beautiful horns on its head. 58．You“你们”；should“应该”；be thankful for“对……心怀感恩/心存感激”；what“什么”；you“你们”；have“有”。故填：你们应该对所拥有的心怀感恩/心存感激。 59．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述驴和猴子抱怨自己的缺点，鼹鼠劝告它们要知足常乐。故填The donkey and the monkey/ Be thankful for/ satisfied with what you have/… 60．根据“We should be satisfied with what we have. There are always others not as well off as ourselves.”可知，我们应该知足，因为总有人不如我们。故填We should be satisfied with what we have because there are always others not as well off as ourselves. IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．科学研究表明，做志愿活动能让人释放“快乐激素”，减少压力，提升幸福感。作为真光志愿者协会一员，上周末你们完成了一次志愿活动，请根据以下表格，向你的同班同学介绍你们的志愿经历。 Voluntary work 小英 养老院 老人去养老院的原因：自行补充 活动：粤剧《帝女花》…… 小华 孤儿院 孩子成为孤儿的原因：自行补充 活动：剪纸…… 你 儿童康复中心 儿童在康复中心的原因：自行补充 活动：卡通人物 (哪吒、敖丙)…… 你们的感想 (至少补充2点) 注意： 1.参考词汇：养老院old people’s home；孤儿院orphanage；儿童康复中心children health recovery center；粤剧Cantonese opera；《帝女花》Princess Chang Ping 2.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 4.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Voluntary work As a member of volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Voluntary work As a member of the volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. Xiao Ying went to an old people’s home. Some old people live there because their families are too busy to take care of them. She performed Cantonese opera Princess Chang Ping for them, making them laugh. Xiao Hua visited an orphanage. The children there became orphans due to various reasons like losing parents in accidents. He taught them paper-cutting, and they had great fun. I went to a children health recovery center. The children were there because of illnesses or disabilities. I dressed up as cartoon characters Nezha and Aobing, and they were excited to see me. We all felt happy and fulfilled. We realized helping others can bring us joy and reduce stress. Also, we learned to cherish our own lives more. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为介绍志愿经历的短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是上周末的志愿活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需根据表格内容，分别介绍小英、小华和自己在不同地点（养老院、孤儿院、儿童康复中心）的志愿活动，并补充相关原因和感想，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明作为志愿者协会一员，上周末参加了有意义的志愿活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍小英在养老院为老人表演粤剧《帝女花》、小华在孤儿院教孩子剪纸，以及自己在儿童康复中心与孩子们进行卡通人物互动的志愿活动，并适当补充老人去养老院、孩子成为孤儿、儿童在康复中心的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达志愿活动的感想，如帮助他人带来的快乐、团队合作的重要性等。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②due to 由于 ③have great fun 玩得开心 ④dress up as 打扮成 ⑤realize 意识到 ⑥cherish 珍惜 [高分句型] ①We realized helping others can bring us joy and reduce stress.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 测试范围：八年级下册（人教版）； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1．How old is the boy’s grandpa? A．75. B．80. C．85. 2． A．That’s great. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter. 3．What was lost? A．A notebook. B．A pen. C．A book. 4．How does the boy feel now? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 5．What did the girl have too much yesterday? A．Bread. B．Ice-cream. C．Soup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．When did the boy get up today? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:15 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m. 7．Why was the boy late for school? A．He missed the bus. B．His alarm didn’t work. C．He went to the police station with a kid. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What place did Wei Kang go to visit last Saturday? A．The Summer Palace. B．The West Lake. C．The Creat Wall. 9．Who went to the Great Wall? A．Lucy. B．Wei Kang. C．Li Kang. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s wrong with Nick? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Angry. 11．Which subject does Nick fail? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 12．Where did the speaker borrow the book? A．From a bookshop. B．From a store. C．From the school library. 13．How did the speaker go home? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 14．Where did the speaker and the girl put their books? A．In their boxes. B．On their seats. C．In their bags. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 15．What does the woman want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A pair of shoes. 16．What color does the woman like? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. 17．How much is the skirt? A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。 18．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Lisa. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 19．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she studied for a test. C．Because she didn’t finish her homework. 20．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除首饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 21．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 22．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 23．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire.        ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals.    ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B The eyes are the window of the soul. Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have different meanings. Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long, eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious (好奇的). People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be unconfident. 24．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A．We can read one’s mind through his/her eyes. B．Our eyes can speak in conversation. C．Our eyes can see the speaker. D．Eye language is more important than the soul. 25．Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage? A．How long to look at each other. B．How to look away from the other speaker. C．When to look at the other speaker. D．Whether to look at the other speaker or not. 26．Americans think it ________ to stare at people they don’t know. A．interesting B．curious C．angry D．unfriendly 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．If people like each other, they will have less eye contact. B．Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact. C．Men usually make less eye contact than women. D．Most Americans like long eye contact. C Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use acoustic (声学的) communication. It means they use sounds to communicate, just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 28．What did Aaron Rice find? A．Fish can use their bladders to swim. B．Fish can have simple talks with humans. C．Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. D．Fish can use sounds to communicate with other animals. 29．Which paragraph talks about the importance of communication to fish? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 30．What does the underlined word “comparable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Similar. B．Close. C．Important. D．Necessary. 31．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Why we need to understand fish. B．Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C．Eating more fish is good for our health. D．Fish can use body language to express themselves. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 32 1. Let your parents know you love them all the time. 33 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 2. 34 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. 3. It’s all about communication! 35 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. D．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn't want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 36 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time 37 during my summer vacation. Since I didn't have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 38 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 39 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 40 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 41 no one came to help me. At that time, I 42 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 43 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 44 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 45 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 36．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 37．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 38．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 39．A．joy B．surprise C．feeling D．development 40．A．excited B．upset C．glad D．crazy 41．A．but B．and C．so D．or 42．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 43．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 44．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 45．A．slower B．harder C．quieter D．easier 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother 46 (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 47 (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided 48 (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up 49 a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. 50 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her 51 (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to 52 (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 53 (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays 54 important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive 55 (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 One day, a donkey and a monkey were talking together about how unhappy they were. “My ears are so long that all the animals laugh at me,” said the donkey. “I wish that I had two beautiful horns (角) on my head.” “You look well enough,” said the monkey. “But just look at me. Every time I turn my back, the other animals laugh at me.” “Why do the other animals laugh at you?” asked the donkey. “You look all right to me.” “They laugh at my funny-looking tail (尾巴),” said the monkey. “In fact, if I have a great tail, I will be a beautiful animal!” A mole (鼹鼠) heard the talk between the donkey and the monkey. “Hold your tongues (舌头), both of you,” said the mole. “You should be thankful for what you have. How would you like to be a mole? The moles have no horns at all. The moles have no tail to speak of. The moles live in the dark most of the time. The moles are almost blind.” The donkey and the monkey said no more about the things they did not have. We should be satisfied with what we have. There are always others not as well off as ourselves. 56．What were the donkey and the monkey talking about? 57．What did the donkey want to have? 58．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 59．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 60．What can you learn from this story? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．科学研究表明，做志愿活动能让人释放“快乐激素”，减少压力，提升幸福感。作为真光志愿者协会一员，上周末你们完成了一次志愿活动，请根据以下表格，向你的同班同学介绍你们的志愿经历。 Voluntary work 小英 养老院 老人去养老院的原因：自行补充 活动：粤剧《帝女花》…… 小华 孤儿院 孩子成为孤儿的原因：自行补充 活动：剪纸…… 你 儿童康复中心 儿童在康复中心的原因：自行补充 活动：卡通人物 (哪吒、敖丙)…… 你们的感想 (至少补充2点) 注意： 1.参考词汇：养老院old people’s home；孤儿院orphanage；儿童康复中心children health recovery center；粤剧Cantonese opera；《帝女花》Princess Chang Ping 2.词数：80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 4.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Voluntary work As a member of volunteer association, we were happy to take part in a very meaningful volunteer activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。My grandfather's over eighty, but is still very active. That's great. My grandfather is seventy five and in poor health. My grandfather's over eighty, but is still very active. That's great. My grandfather is seventy five and in poor house. Question, how old is the boy's grandpa? How old is the boy's grandpa? Listen to the next question. Don't feed the animals, danny. Don't feed the animals and danny. Listen to the next question. mom. John borrowed my favorite book, but he lost IT. I feel sad. It's not a big deal. I'll buy you another one. Mom, john borrowed my favorite book, but he lost IT. I feel sad. It's not a big deal. I'll buy you another one. Listen to the next question. Could you have a talk with me? I'm quite nervous. now. Take IT easy. You have prepared so well, and i'm sure you can do a great job. Could you have a talk with me? I'm quite nervous. now. Take IT easy. You have prepared so well, and i'm sure you can do a great job. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I have a bad stomach ache. You ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. Kevin, I have a bad stomach ache. You ate too much ice cream yesterday. You should have soup tonight. Listen to the next question. The class began fifteen minutes ago. Did you get up late today? No, I didn't. In fact, I got up at six thirty this morning. So why are you so late? I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn't find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. Well, you are so nice. The class began fifteen minutes ago. Did you get up late today? No, I didn't. In fact, I got up at six thirty this morning. So why are you so late? I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn't find his mother, so I took him to the police station for help. Well, you are so nice. Listen to the next question. When you went to see the west lake last saturday, didn't knew? Yes, IT is a beautiful place. I like to stay there. What about you, Lucy? I went to visit the great wall. I think IT is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Do you think so? Yes, I think so. IT is about four thousand miles long, and IT took thousands of people many years . to build IT. Really, the chinese people are great. Way on. You went to see the west lake last saturday. Didn't knew? Yes, IT is a beautiful place. I like to stay there. What about you, Lucy? I went to visit the great wall. I think IT is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Do you think so? Yes, I think so. IT is about four thousand miles long, and IT took thousands of people many years . to build IT. Really, the chinese people are great. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, nick? I feel very sad, Linda. why? Because I failed my chinese exam. Don't worry, I will help you with your chinese. Thank you. I suggest you read chinese for half an hour every morning. Thank you for your advice. What's wrong with you, nick? I feel very sad, lynda. why? Because I failed my chinese exam. Don't worry, I will help you with your chinese. Thank you. I suggest you read chinese for half an hour every morning. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. I borrows the book journey to the west from the school library yesterday. After school, I took bus number fifty to back home. IT was about six P. M. People were going home from work or school, so the bus was crowded. The girl beside me was reading a book in her hand, and I too. After some time, the bus came to a sudden stop, and we dropped our books on the floor. Both of us had to pick up the books and put them back into our bags after that, because IT was getting dark. When I got home that evening, I found the book in my bag was a different journey to the west. IT was written in english. I borrowed the book journey to the west from the school library yesterday. After school, I took bus number fifty to back home. IT was about six P. M. People were going home from work or school, so the bus was crowded. The girl beside me was reading a book in her hand, and I too. After some time, the bus came to a sudden stop, and we dropped our books on the floor. Both of us had to pick up the books and put them back into our bags after that, because IT was getting dark. When I got home that evening, I found the book in my bag was a different journey. Y to the west. IT was written in english. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any news styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? okay? I'll . take IT. Listen to the next question. Who's that girl in the red gut? Is your classmate? No, SHE is bubs cousin. Lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join the shall this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent chill will be on friday. Let's go together. Who's that girl in a red skirt? Is he your classmate? No, SHE is bobs cousin. Lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's telling show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied for the tests this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analysis would join the show this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent chill will be on friday. Let's go together. 听力部分到此结束。