内容正文:
专题J702 动词类别 暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:动词的分类
动词是表示动作或状态的词,根据功能可分为四类:
1. 系动词:主要为 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were),用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态或性质,如 “The girl is happy”(女孩很开心)。
2. 行为动词:表示具体动作,分为及物动词(直接接宾语,如 eat an apple)和不及物动词(需加介词接宾语,如 listen to music)。
3. 助动词:本身无实义,用于构成时态、否定或疑问句,包括 do/does(一般现在时)和 did(一般过去时),如 “Do you like reading?”(你喜欢阅读吗?)。
4. 情态动词:表示能力、推测或语气,后接动词原形,如 can(能)、must(必须)、may(可以),例 “You must wash hands before eating”(吃饭前必须洗手)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. 下列属于及物动词的是( )
A. sleep B. drink C. arrive D. laugh
2. 下列属于情态动词的是( )
A. run B. is C. does D. should
3. 下列属于系动词的是( )
A. jump B. is C. do D. can
4. 不及物动词需要搭配介词使用,下列正确的是( )
A. look book B. listen to music C. eat apple D. read a story
5. 下列属于助动词的是( )
A. must B. have C. did D. enjoy
考点二:系动词 be 的用法
连系动词又被叫做系动词,其作用通常是把主语和表语连接起来,用来说明主语具有的状态、性质或者特征等。在小学阶段所学习的系动词,主要指的就是 be 动词。
1. 一般现在时:
o am:主语为 I(如 I am a student);
o is:主语为单数或不可数名词(如 The book is on the desk);
o are:主语为复数(如 They are teachers)。
2. 一般过去时:
o was:主语为单数或不可数名词(如 He was at home yesterday);
o were:主语为复数(如 There were many trees here)。
3. 口诀记忆:我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);单数、不可数用 is,复数全部用 are。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. The water in the river ______ clean last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. —______ you at school yesterday afternoon?
—No, I ______ at home.
A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Was; were D. Is; was
3. The students ______ in the classroom now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. There ______ no computers in my school ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. My mother ______ a teacher before, but now she ______ a doctor.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
考点三:行为动词易混词辨析
行为动词通常也被称作实义动词,指的是能够表示具体动作且具有实际意义的词汇,例如:skate(滑冰)、swim(游泳)、listen(倾听)、clean(打扫)等。从语法功能上看,行为动词可划分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1. look/see/watch/read:
o look:强调 “看” 的动作(Look at the blackboard);
o see:强调 “看见” 的结果(I can see a bird);
o watch:专注观看动态事物(watch a football match);
o read:阅读文字类内容(read a newspaper)。
2. say/speak/talk/tell:
o say:后接说话内容(Say “hello” to him);
o speak:接语言或发言(speak English/at the meeting);
o talk:与他人交谈(talk with your friend);
o tell:讲述故事或信息(tell a story/tell sb. to do sth.)。
3. put on/wear/dress:
o put on:强调穿的动作(put on a coat);
o wear:强调穿的状态(wear a red dress);
o dress:给…… 穿衣(dress the baby)或盛装(dress up)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. Can you ______ the difference between these two pictures?
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
2. The teacher ______ us to finish homework on time.
A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
3. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have
4. Miss Li is ______ a blue dress today.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. looking
5. Don’t ______ at others. It’s rude.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
考点四:助动词的应用
助动词自身不具备完整词义,无法单独充当谓语成分。它需要与主要动词搭配使用,协助构成各类时态、语态以及否定句、疑问句等语法结构。
1. 一般现在时:
o do:用于非第三人称单数主语(I/you/we/they),构成否定句(don’t + 动词原形)或疑问句(Do + 主语 + 动词原形),如 “Don’t eat too much”(别吃太多)。
o does:用于第三人称单数主语(he/she/it),否定式为 doesn’t,疑问式为 Does + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Does she like singing?”(她喜欢唱歌吗?)。
2. 一般过去时:
o did:用于所有主语,否定式为 didn’t,疑问式为 Did + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Did they go to the park yesterday?”(他们昨天去公园了吗?)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. ______ your parents work in the hospital?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
2. He ______ not go to school yesterday because he was ill.
A. do B. does C. did D. is
3. ______ your sister like reading books?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
4. They ______ not play football last weekend.
A. do B. does C. did D. are
5. What ______ you usually do at weekends?
A. do B. does C. did D. are
考点五:情态动词的用法
1. 情态动词是一类本身具有一定词义的动词,主要用于表达说话人的情绪、态度或语气。
1) 核心特征:
o 后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化(如 He can swim,They can swim);
o 否定句直接在情态动词后加 not(如 can→can’t,must→mustn’t);
o 疑问句将情态动词提前(如 May I come in?)。
2. 小学阶段常见情态动词:
o can(能力):She can play the piano.
o must(必须):You must follow the rules.
o may(请求 / 可能):May I use your pen? It may rain tomorrow.
o should(应该):You should study hard.
点对点练习(5 题)
1. The light is red. You ______ cross the road.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
2. —______ I borrow your bike?
—Yes, but you ______ return it tomorrow.
A. Can; must B. Must; can C. May; may D. Do; must
3. We must ______ the teacher carry the books.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
4. He ______ play basketball two years ago, but now he can.
A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
5. —Can you swim?
—No, I ______.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
考点六:常用常考短语
新七年级衔接讲义
12 / 12
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、日常动作类(15 个)
clean the house 打扫房屋
clean the floor 扫地
do housework 做家务
do sports 做运动
do some reading 读书
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝水
get up 起床
go home 回家
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast 吃早餐
wash clothes 洗衣服
二、出行与交通类(12 个)
get off 下车
get on 上车
get to 到达
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
go to the cinema 看电影
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 散步
ride a bike 骑自行车
take a taxi 乘出租车
wait for 等候
三、身体与健康类(10 个)
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a rest 休息
have a picnic 野餐
take exercise 锻炼
take medicine 服药
wash dishes 洗碗
watch TV 看电视
四、语言与交流类(10 个)
ask for 请求;询问
(例:You can ask for help.)
agree with 同意
talk with 与…… 谈话
listen to music 听音乐
look for 寻找
look at 看
look after 照顾
laugh at 嘲笑
write a letter 写信
think of 想起
五、动作与状态类(18 个)
come back 回来
come from 来自
come in 进来
come on 过来;加油
fall down 落下
get out of 走出
grow up 长大
hurry up 快点
keep on (doing) 继续做
look up 查阅;向上看
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
put on 穿上;戴上
take off 脱下;起飞
turn on/off 打开 / 关闭
wait a moment 稍等
六、综合应用类(15 个)
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
have a look 看一看
have a good time 玩得开心
have fun 玩得开心
have time 有时间
make a mistake 犯错
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play the piano 弹钢琴
take photos 拍照
take part in 参加
take away 拿走
water the flower 浇花
watch a football match 看球赛
(一) 系动词难点
1. 易与行为动词混淆:系动词不表动作,用于描述状态或属性,学生常错把它当行为动词使用。正确:She is happy.(“is” 连接主语和状态描述)
错误:She is run.(错误,run 是动作,不能直接和系动词连用)
2. 形式变化复杂:be 动词在不同人称和时态下形式多样,容易记错。
现在时:I am a student. You are tall. He is smart.
过去时:Yesterday, it was sunny. We were at home.
(二) 行为动词难点
1. 及物不及物难分:及物动词后直接跟宾语,不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语,学生常遗漏介词。
及物:I eat an apple.(直接接 “an apple” 作宾语)
不及物:Listen to me!(不能写成 “Listen me”,需加介词 to)
2. 时态变化易错:一般现在时第三人称单数动词要加 s 或 es;过去式有规则和不规则变化,容易用错。
现在时:He plays football.(动词 play 加 s)
过去时:I went to school yesterday.(go 的过去式是 went,不是 goed)
(三) 助动词难点
1. 抽象难理解:助动词本身无实际意义,用于构成疑问句和否定句,学生难掌握其用法。
原句:He likes books. → 疑问:Does he like books?(用 does 提问,动词 like 还原)
否定:I don't like milk.(不能写成 “I not like milk”)
2. 搭配易出错:使用助动词时,实义动词要变回原形,学生常忘记还原。
正确:Did you see the movie?(see 用原形,不用 saw)
错误:She doesn't goes to school.(应改为 doesn't go)
(四) 情态动词难点
1. 语义易混淆:不同情态动词都能表达请求许可,但使用场景不同,学生容易用错。
Can I have some water?(口语中询问请求,较随意)
May I use your pen?(礼貌询问,常用于正式场合)
2. 用法规则多:情态动词后必须接动词原形;部分词兼具情态和实义动词用法,容易混淆。
情态动词:You must study hard.(study 用原形)
实义动词:He needs to clean the room.(作实义动词,后接 to + 动词)
考点一:动词的分类
1. (24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ Lucy ________ a brother?
—Yes, she has one.
A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has
2. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ everyone go to the hall, Mary?
—Yes, Ms Lin.
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
3. (22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)—Can she go out on school nights?
—No, she ________. And I can’t, either.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t
4. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—What ________ his name?
—He ________ Mike.
A.am; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; is
5. (23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期中)The cake ________ very nice, I will order it.
A.smile B.smiles C.smells D.smell
6. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)—________ your sister a student?
—Yes, she is.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
7. (23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中)What color ________ you like best?
A.does B.do C.may D.can
8. (23-24七年级上·天津河西·期中)Let’s ________ some bread for breakfast.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
9. (19-20七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)Mary can _______ very well.
A.swims B.swimming C.swim D.swam
10. (24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—What’s that?
—_______ a bottle.
A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.They’re
考点二:系动词 be 的用法
1. (24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)Emma and I ________ students.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
2. (24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中)Fu Xing and Song Meimei ________ good friends.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—_________ your father free tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
4. (24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中)—What colour ________ Tom’s trousers?
—Grey.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
5. (24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother?
—Yes, I________.
A.is; am B.are; are C.is; are D.are; am
6. (24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期中)Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.is; am B.are; is C.am; are D.am; is
7. (11-12七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Millie’s eyes ________ dark brown and her hair ________ black.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
8. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
9. (24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中)Teng Fei’s new shoes ________ black and white. They look cool.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
10. (24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ you Helen Smith?
—No, I ________ Gina Smith.
A.Is; am B.Are; is C.Are; am D.Is; is
考点三:行为动词易混词辨析
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day.
A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes
2. (24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)My mother often ________ my sister stories at night.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)My bike doesn’t work. My friend and I work together to ________ it.
A.fix B.borrow C.practice D.pick
4. (24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期中)He is really funny and he often makes us ________.
A.laugh B.talk C.play D.greet
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather.
A.fix B.join C.make D.change
6. (22-23七年级上·浙江宁波·期中)—Can you _________ it?
—C-U-P.
A.think B.spell C.call D.eat
7. (24-25七年级上·云南·期中)I don’t ________ much time playing computer games at weekends.
A.spend B.put C.change D.need
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Hello, my name is Wang Lin. You can call me Lily.
—Hello, I’m Li Ting, and I ________ Kitty.
A.name B.call C.go by D.am
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Where does Mary sometimes _________ books?
—From the library.
A.buy B.read C.borrow D.give
10. (24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)Please ________ these notices on the wall.
A.put B.look for C.look D.put up
考点四:助动词的应用
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
2. (24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)________ ducks and chickens ________ you have?
A.How much; does B.How much; do
C.How many; does D.How many; do
3. (24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)________ Tina ________ carrots?
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Do; likes
4. (24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—________ everyone in your family like the Chinese New Year?
—Yes, of course.
A.Do B.Is C.Are D.Does
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ he happy today?
—No, I don’t think so. He ________ look happy because his mum is ill.
A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
6. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ Susan ________ from the UK?
—Yes, she ________.
A.Is; come; is B.Does; come; does C.Is; comes; does D.Does; 不填; does
7. (24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who cooks dinner in your home, Millie?
—My mother ________.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
8. (23-24七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中)—________ John have a baseball?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does
9. (22-23七年级上·贵州铜仁·期中)—________ Gao Yuye have long hair?
—Yes, she does.
A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are
10. (23-24七年级上·全国·随堂练习)—________ Alice ________ a blue schoolbag?
—No, she doesn’t. Her brother has one.
A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; have D.Does; has
考点五:情态动词的用法
1. (23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中)I want to go to the library. I must ________ my school ID card.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds
2. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
3. (23-24七年级上·山东滨州·期中)Helen lost her iPad. She must ________ it.
A.found B.to find C.find D.finds
4. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ you sing an English song for us?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Should C.Can D.Must
5. (24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中)You ______ worry about it. I will always help you.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
6. (23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)It is said that the little boy ________ write computer games.
A.may B.must C.need D.can
7. (23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)—________ you like to go shopping with me this Sunday?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.Can B.May C.Will D.Would
8. (23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)He hopes ________ go to Beijing for a trip.
A.he can B.him to C.he is D.to him
9. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)He ________ any bread because he is full.
A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to
10. (22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father.
A.can be B.be C.to be D.being
$$专题J702 动词类别 暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:动词的分类
动词是表示动作或状态的词,根据功能可分为四类:
1. 系动词:主要为 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were),用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态或性质,如 “The girl is happy”(女孩很开心)。
2. 行为动词:表示具体动作,分为及物动词(直接接宾语,如 eat an apple)和不及物动词(需加介词接宾语,如 listen to music)。
3. 助动词:本身无实义,用于构成时态、否定或疑问句,包括 do/does(一般现在时)和 did(一般过去时),如 “Do you like reading?”(你喜欢阅读吗?)。
4. 情态动词:表示能力、推测或语气,后接动词原形,如 can(能)、must(必须)、may(可以),例 “You must wash hands before eating”(吃饭前必须洗手)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. 下列属于及物动词的是( )
A. sleep B. drink C. arrive D. laugh
答案:B
解析:drink(喝)可直接接宾语(如 drink water),是及物动词;sleep(睡觉)、arrive(到达)、laugh(笑)为不及物动词,需加介词使用(如 laugh at)。
2. 下列属于情态动词的是( )
A. run B. is C. does D. should
答案:D
解析:should(应该)是情态动词,后接动词原形;run 是行为动词,is 是系动词,does 是助动词。
3. 下列属于系动词的是( )
A. jump B. is C. do D. can
答案:B
解析:is 是 be 动词,属于系动词;jump 是行为动词,do 是助动词,can 是情态动词。
4. 不及物动词需要搭配介词使用,下列正确的是( )
A. look book B. listen to music C. eat apple D. read a story
答案:B
解析:listen 是不及物动词,需加 to 后接宾语;look 需加 at,eat 和 read 是及物动词可直接接宾语。
5. 下列属于助动词的是( )
A. must B. have C. did D. enjoy
答案:C
解析:did 是助动词,用于构成过去时的否定或疑问;must 是情态动词,have 和 enjoy 是行为动词。
考点二:系动词 be 的用法
连系动词又被叫做系动词,其作用通常是把主语和表语连接起来,用来说明主语具有的状态、性质或者特征等。在小学阶段所学习的系动词,主要指的就是 be 动词。
1. 一般现在时:
o am:主语为 I(如 I am a student);
o is:主语为单数或不可数名词(如 The book is on the desk);
o are:主语为复数(如 They are teachers)。
2. 一般过去时:
o was:主语为单数或不可数名词(如 He was at home yesterday);
o were:主语为复数(如 There were many trees here)。
3. 口诀记忆:我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);单数、不可数用 is,复数全部用 are。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. The water in the river ______ clean last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:C
解析:last year 提示过去时,water 为不可数名词,用 was。
2. —______ you at school yesterday afternoon?
—No, I ______ at home.
A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Was; were D. Is; was
答案:A
解析:yesterday afternoon 提示过去时,you 对应 were,I 对应 was。
3. The students ______ in the classroom now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:B
解析:主语 students 是复数,now 提示现在时,用 are。
4. There ______ no computers in my school ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:D
解析:ten years ago 提示过去时,computers 是复数,用 were。
5. My mother ______ a teacher before, but now she ______ a doctor.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
答案:D
解析:before(过去)用 was,now(现在)用 is。
考点三:行为动词易混词辨析
行为动词通常也被称作实义动词,指的是能够表示具体动作且具有实际意义的词汇,例如:skate(滑冰)、swim(游泳)、listen(倾听)、clean(打扫)等。从语法功能上看,行为动词可划分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1. look/see/watch/read:
o look:强调 “看” 的动作(Look at the blackboard);
o see:强调 “看见” 的结果(I can see a bird);
o watch:专注观看动态事物(watch a football match);
o read:阅读文字类内容(read a newspaper)。
2. say/speak/talk/tell:
o say:后接说话内容(Say “hello” to him);
o speak:接语言或发言(speak English/at the meeting);
o talk:与他人交谈(talk with your friend);
o tell:讲述故事或信息(tell a story/tell sb. to do sth.)。
3. put on/wear/dress:
o put on:强调穿的动作(put on a coat);
o wear:强调穿的状态(wear a red dress);
o dress:给…… 穿衣(dress the baby)或盛装(dress up)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. Can you ______ the difference between these two pictures?
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
答案:B
解析:“看见差异” 强调结果,用 see。
2. The teacher ______ us to finish homework on time.
A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
答案:D
解析:“告诉某人做某事” 用 tell sb. to do sth.,故选 D。
3. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have
答案:A
解析:“穿上外套” 强调动作,用 put on。
4. Miss Li is ______ a blue dress today.
A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. looking
答案:B
解析:“穿着蓝色连衣裙” 强调状态,用 wear。
5. Don’t ______ at others. It’s rude.
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
答案:A
解析:“看别人” 强调动作,用 look at。
考点四:助动词的应用
助动词自身不具备完整词义,无法单独充当谓语成分。它需要与主要动词搭配使用,协助构成各类时态、语态以及否定句、疑问句等语法结构。
1. 一般现在时:
o do:用于非第三人称单数主语(I/you/we/they),构成否定句(don’t + 动词原形)或疑问句(Do + 主语 + 动词原形),如 “Don’t eat too much”(别吃太多)。
o does:用于第三人称单数主语(he/she/it),否定式为 doesn’t,疑问式为 Does + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Does she like singing?”(她喜欢唱歌吗?)。
2. 一般过去时:
o did:用于所有主语,否定式为 didn’t,疑问式为 Did + 主语 + 动词原形,如 “Did they go to the park yesterday?”(他们昨天去公园了吗?)。
点对点练习(5 题)
1. ______ your parents work in the hospital?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
答案:A
解析:主语 parents 为复数,一般现在时用 do 提问。
2. He ______ not go to school yesterday because he was ill.
A. do B. does C. did D. is
答案:C
解析:yesterday 提示过去时,用 didn’t(即 did not)。
3. ______ your sister like reading books?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
答案:B
解析:一般现在时,主语 sister 是三单,用 does 提问。
4. They ______ not play football last weekend.
A. do B. does C. did D. are
答案:C
解析:last weekend 提示过去时,用 didn’t。
5. What ______ you usually do at weekends?
A. do B. does C. did D. are
答案:A
解析:一般现在时,主语 you 非三单,用 do 提问。
考点五:情态动词的用法
1. 情态动词是一类本身具有一定词义的动词,主要用于表达说话人的情绪、态度或语气。
1) 核心特征:
o 后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化(如 He can swim,They can swim);
o 否定句直接在情态动词后加 not(如 can→can’t,must→mustn’t);
o 疑问句将情态动词提前(如 May I come in?)。
2. 小学阶段常见情态动词:
o can(能力):She can play the piano.
o must(必须):You must follow the rules.
o may(请求 / 可能):May I use your pen? It may rain tomorrow.
o should(应该):You should study hard.
点对点练习(5 题)
1. The light is red. You ______ cross the road.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
答案:C
解析:红灯时 “禁止过马路”,用 mustn’t(禁止)。
2. —______ I borrow your bike?
—Yes, but you ______ return it tomorrow.
A. Can; must B. Must; can C. May; may D. Do; must
答案:A
解析:请求 “可以借自行车” 用 can/may;“必须明天还” 用 must,故选 A。
3. We must ______ the teacher carry the books.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
答案:A
解析:must 后接动词原形 help。
4. He ______ play basketball two years ago, but now he can.
A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
答案:D
解析:two years ago 提示过去时,“过去不能” 用 couldn’t。
5. —Can you swim?
—No, I ______.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
答案:B
解析:can 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 can’t。
考点六:常用常考短语
新七年级衔接讲义
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、日常动作类(15 个)
clean the house 打扫房屋
clean the floor 扫地
do housework 做家务
do sports 做运动
do some reading 读书
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝水
get up 起床
go home 回家
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast 吃早餐
wash clothes 洗衣服
二、出行与交通类(12 个)
get off 下车
get on 上车
get to 到达
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
go to the cinema 看电影
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 散步
ride a bike 骑自行车
take a taxi 乘出租车
wait for 等候
三、身体与健康类(10 个)
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a rest 休息
have a picnic 野餐
take exercise 锻炼
take medicine 服药
wash dishes 洗碗
watch TV 看电视
四、语言与交流类(10 个)
ask for 请求;询问
(例:You can ask for help.)
agree with 同意
talk with 与…… 谈话
listen to music 听音乐
look for 寻找
look at 看
look after 照顾
laugh at 嘲笑
write a letter 写信
think of 想起
五、动作与状态类(18 个)
come back 回来
come from 来自
come in 进来
come on 过来;加油
fall down 落下
get out of 走出
grow up 长大
hurry up 快点
keep on (doing) 继续做
look up 查阅;向上看
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
put on 穿上;戴上
take off 脱下;起飞
turn on/off 打开 / 关闭
wait a moment 稍等
六、综合应用类(15 个)
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
have a look 看一看
have a good time 玩得开心
have fun 玩得开心
have time 有时间
make a mistake 犯错
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play the piano 弹钢琴
take photos 拍照
take part in 参加
take away 拿走
water the flower 浇花
watch a football match 看球赛
(一) 系动词难点
1. 易与行为动词混淆:系动词不表动作,用于描述状态或属性,学生常错把它当行为动词使用。正确:She is happy.(“is” 连接主语和状态描述)
错误:She is run.(错误,run 是动作,不能直接和系动词连用)
2. 形式变化复杂:be 动词在不同人称和时态下形式多样,容易记错。
现在时:I am a student. You are tall. He is smart.
过去时:Yesterday, it was sunny. We were at home.
(二) 行为动词难点
1. 及物不及物难分:及物动词后直接跟宾语,不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语,学生常遗漏介词。
及物:I eat an apple.(直接接 “an apple” 作宾语)
不及物:Listen to me!(不能写成 “Listen me”,需加介词 to)
2. 时态变化易错:一般现在时第三人称单数动词要加 s 或 es;过去式有规则和不规则变化,容易用错。
现在时:He plays football.(动词 play 加 s)
过去时:I went to school yesterday.(go 的过去式是 went,不是 goed)
(三) 助动词难点
1. 抽象难理解:助动词本身无实际意义,用于构成疑问句和否定句,学生难掌握其用法。
原句:He likes books. → 疑问:Does he like books?(用 does 提问,动词 like 还原)
否定:I don't like milk.(不能写成 “I not like milk”)
2. 搭配易出错:使用助动词时,实义动词要变回原形,学生常忘记还原。
正确:Did you see the movie?(see 用原形,不用 saw)
错误:She doesn't goes to school.(应改为 doesn't go)
(四) 情态动词难点
1. 语义易混淆:不同情态动词都能表达请求许可,但使用场景不同,学生容易用错。
Can I have some water?(口语中询问请求,较随意)
May I use your pen?(礼貌询问,常用于正式场合)
2. 用法规则多:情态动词后必须接动词原形;部分词兼具情态和实义动词用法,容易混淆。
情态动词:You must study hard.(study 用原形)
实义动词:He needs to clean the room.(作实义动词,后接 to + 动词)
考点一:动词的分类
1. (24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ Lucy ________ a brother?
—Yes, she has one.
A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西有一个弟弟吗?——是的,她有一个。
考查一般疑问句。主语“Lucy”为第三人称单数,助动词要用does;助动词后动词用原形。故选C。
2. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ everyone go to the hall, Mary?
—Yes, Ms Lin.
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,所有人都去大厅了吗?——是的,林老师。
考查助动词。Does助动词,用于第三人称单数;Do助动词,用于复数或第一人称、第二人称单数;Is系动词,单数形式;Are系动词,复数形式。everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数,且句子是实义动词的一般疑问句,所以应该用助动词does提问。故选A。
3. (22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)—Can she go out on school nights?
—No, she ________. And I can’t, either.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她能在上学的晚上出去吗?——不,她不可以。我也不可以。
考查情态动词的一般疑问句回答。以can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答的最后一个单词是can’t,故选C。
4. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—What ________ his name?
—He ________ Mike.
A.am; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他的名字是什么?——他叫迈克。
考查be动词。第一句主语“his name”是单数,be用is;第二句主语是“He”,be用is。故选C。
5. (23-24七年级上·河北张家口·期中)The cake ________ very nice, I will order it.
A.smile B.smiles C.smells D.smell
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蛋糕闻起来很香,我将点一个。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑,动词原形;smiles微笑,动词三单;smells闻起来,动词三单;smell闻起来,动词原形。根据“The cake...very nice”可知,蛋糕闻起来很香,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语The cake为单数,所以空处用动词用三单。故选C。
6. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)—________ your sister a student?
—Yes, she is.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的妹妹是一名学生吗?——是的,她是。
考查主谓一致。主语“your sister”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选A。
7. (23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中)What color ________ you like best?
A.does B.do C.may D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢什么颜色?
考查助动词。does用于第三人称单数的助动词;do用于非三单的助动词;may可能,情态动词;can可以,情态动词。根据“you like best”可知,主语是you,谓语动词是like,用do构成疑问句,故选B。
8. (23-24七年级上·天津河西·期中)Let’s ________ some bread for breakfast.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们早餐吃面包吧。
考查let的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故选A。
9. (19-20七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)Mary can _______ very well.
A.swims B.swimming C.swim D.swam
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽游泳游得很好。
考查动词。swims动词第三人称单数形式;swimming动名词;swim动词原形;swam过去式。根据句子结构,空格前为情态动词can,故空格处应用swim动词原形。故选C。
10. (24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)—What’s that?
—_______ a bottle.
A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.They’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是什么?——它是一个瓶子。
考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是;This is这是;It’s它是;They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。
考点二:系动词 be 的用法
1. (24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·期中)Emma and I ________ students.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Emma和我是学生。
考查be动词。“Emma and I”作为主语,属于复数形式,而“are”是“be动词”的复数形式。故选B。
2. (24-25七年级上·四川泸州·期中)Fu Xing and Song Meimei ________ good friends.
A.be B.is C.am D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:福星和宋美梅是好朋友。
考查be动词。主语是Fu Xing and Song Meimei,be动词用are。故选D。
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—_________ your father free tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲明天有空吗?——恐怕没有。
考查be动词。根据“...your father free tomorrow?”可知,此处是be free“有空”,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选D。
4. (24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中)—What colour ________ Tom’s trousers?
—Grey.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的裤子是什么颜色的?——灰色的。
考查be动词。are用于主语是第二人称及各种人称的复数时;is用于主语是第三人称单数时;be是原形;am用于主语是第一人称单数时。主语Tom’s trousers是复数,因此be动词用are。故选A。
5. (24-25七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother?
—Yes, I________.
A.is; am B.are; are C.is; are D.are; am
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你是汤姆的妈妈吗?——是的,我是。
考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,第一个空主语是you,be动词用are;第二个空主语是I,be动词用am。故选D。
6. (24-25七年级上·重庆北碚·期中)Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.is; am B.are; is C.am; are D.am; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Emma和我是12岁。Peter是13岁。
考查be动词。句子为一般现在时,“Emma and I”是两个人,be动词应使用are;Peter是一个人,be动词用is。故选B。
7. (11-12七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Millie’s eyes ________ dark brown and her hair ________ black.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:米莉的眼睛是深棕色的,她的头发是黑色的。
考查be动词用法。is主语是三单或不可数;are主语是复数或第二人称。第一空:主语“Millie’s eyes”是复数形式,所以be动词要用“are”;第二空:主语“her hair”是不可数名词,作主语时视为单数,be动词要用“is”。故选C。
8. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。
考查be动词。was是,一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数;to be动词不定式;is是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;being现在分词。分析句子,空格处充当谓语,此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
9. (24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中)Teng Fei’s new shoes ________ black and white. They look cool.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:滕飞的新鞋是黑白的。它们看起来很酷。
考查be动词。be动词原形;am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数或you。主语是shoes,复数,be动词用are。故选D。
10. (24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ you Helen Smith?
—No, I ________ Gina Smith.
A.Is; am B.Are; is C.Are; am D.Is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是海伦·史密斯吗?——不,我是吉娜·史密斯。
考查be动词及主谓一致。Is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;Are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式。根据第一个空后的“you”可知,此处用are;根据第二个空前的“I”可知,此处用am。故选C。
考点三:行为动词易混词辨析
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)It ________ me about thirty minutes to do my homework every day.
A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我每天做作业要花大约三十分钟。
考查动词辨析。costs花费,物作主语;spends花费,人作主语,常用结构为spend some time/money on sth.或spend some time/money (in) doing sth.;pays付款,常用结构为pay for;takes花费,常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.根据句子结构可知,此处为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。
2. (24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)My mother often ________ my sister stories at night.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我妹妹讲故事。
考查动词辨析。speaks讲话;talks谈话;says说;tells告诉,讲。根据“stories”可知,此处考查固定搭配tell stories,意为“讲故事”。故选D。
3. (24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)My bike doesn’t work. My friend and I work together to ________ it.
A.fix B.borrow C.practice D.pick
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了,我朋友和我一起修理它。
考查动词辨析。fix维修;borrow借;practice练习;pick采摘。根据“My bike doesn’t work.”可知,自行车坏了,所以应是一起修理它。故选A。
4. (24-25七年级上·江西宜春·期中)He is really funny and he often makes us ________.
A.laugh B.talk C.play D.greet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他真的很有趣,而且经常逗我们笑。
考查动词辨析。laugh笑;talk谈论;play玩;greet问候。根据“He is really funny”可知,此处为经常逗我们笑。故选A。
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中)I have to ________ my travel plan because of the bad weather.
A.fix B.join C.make D.change
【答案】D
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我不得不改变我的旅行计划。
考查动词辨析。fix修理;join参加;make制作;change改变。根据“I have to…my travel plan because of the bad weather.”可知,此处指的是由于天气不好,我需要改变我的旅游计划,change“改变”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,符合语境。故选D。
6. (22-23七年级上·浙江宁波·期中)—Can you _________ it?
—C-U-P.
A.think B.spell C.call D.eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会拼写它吗?——C-U-P。
考查动词辨析。think认为;spell拼写;call打电话;eat吃。根据“C-U-P.”可知是指拼写单词,故选B。
7. (24-25七年级上·云南·期中)I don’t ________ much time playing computer games at weekends.
A.spend B.put C.change D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我周末不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;put放;change改变;need需要。动词短语spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。
8. (24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Hello, my name is Wang Lin. You can call me Lily.
—Hello, I’m Li Ting, and I ________ Kitty.
A.name B.call C.go by D.am
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你好,我叫王林。你可以叫我莉莉。——你好,我是李婷,我叫基蒂。
考查动词辨析。name命名;call打电话;go by经过;am是,主语是I。句子主语是I,此处指的是“我是……”,应用am,故选D。
9. (24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Where does Mary sometimes _________ books?
—From the library.
A.buy B.read C.borrow D.give
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽有时在哪里借书?——从图书馆。
考查动词辨析。buy买;read阅读;borrow借入;give给。根据“From the library.”可知,从图书馆应该是借书。故选C。
10. (24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期中)Please ________ these notices on the wall.
A.put B.look for C.look D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请把这些通知贴在墙上。
考查动词短语。put放置;look for寻找;look看;put up张贴。根据“these notices on the wall.”可知,应该说把通知“贴”到墙上。故选D。
考点四:助动词的应用
1. (24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长它。
考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句缺少助动词,且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,构成一般疑问句;第二空所在句缺少be动词,且主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
2. (24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)________ ducks and chickens ________ you have?
A.How much; does B.How much; do
C.How many; does D.How many; do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你有多少只鸭和鸡?
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;do动词原形;does动词三单形式。题干询问的是鸭子和鸡的数量,应用“how many”来提问,句子主语是“you”,助动词用“do”。故选D。
3. (24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)________ Tina ________ carrots?
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Do; likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蒂娜喜欢胡萝卜吗?
考查助动词的用法。主语Tina表示单数,结合选项可知,此处应用助动词Does提问;does后接动词原形,所以第二空应用like。故选A。
4. (24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—________ everyone in your family like the Chinese New Year?
—Yes, of course.
A.Do B.Is C.Are D.Does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们家的每个人都喜欢中国新年吗?——是的,当然。
考查一般疑问句。Do,为助动词,后接动词原形,主语不是单数概念时使用;Is,为be动词,后面不可接动词原形;Are,为be动词,后面不可接动词原形;Does,为助动词,后接动词原形,主语为单数概念时使用。“like”为动词原形,所以,排除B和C;又因主语“everyone”为单数概念,所以,排除A。故选D。
5. (24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ he happy today?
—No, I don’t think so. He ________ look happy because his mum is ill.
A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他今天高兴吗?——不,我不认为这样。他看起来不高兴,因为他的母亲生病了。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一个空,根据空后形容词“happy”可知,此句为含有be动词的一般疑问句,主语是he,be动词用is;第二个空是一般现在时的否定结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此需要借助doesn’t加动词原形look。故选B。
6. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ Susan ________ from the UK?
—Yes, she ________.
A.Is; come; is B.Does; come; does C.Is; comes; does D.Does; 不填; does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Susan来自英国吗?——是的,她是。
考查一般疑问句。come from“来自”。第一空中有实义动词come from,需使用助动词Does构成疑问句;第二空用动词原形come,与助动词搭配使用;答语部分需重复助动词does以简明回答。故选B。
7. (24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who cooks dinner in your home, Millie?
—My mother ________.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在你家里谁做饭,Millie?——我妈妈做饭。
考查助动词。为了避免重复,通常用助动词代替上文提到的动词,本句是一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,故用does代替上文的动词cooks(做饭)。故选B。
8. (23-24七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中)—________ John have a baseball?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——约翰有棒球吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查助动词。句中含有实义动词have,变疑问句借助助动词,主语是John,助动词用does。故选D。
9. (22-23七年级上·贵州铜仁·期中)—________ Gao Yuye have long hair?
—Yes, she does.
A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——高玉叶有长头发吗?——是的,她有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she does”可知,此处这个一般疑问句应用does提问。故选A。
10. (23-24七年级上·全国·随堂练习)—________ Alice ________ a blue schoolbag?
—No, she doesn’t. Her brother has one.
A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; have D.Does; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice有蓝色书包吗?——不,她没有。她的哥哥有一个。
考查一般疑问句。问句主语是第三人称单数Alice,一般疑问句,助动词does提到句首,动词用原形。故选C。
考点五:情态动词的用法
1. (23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中)I want to go to the library. I must ________ my school ID card.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想去图书馆。我必须找到我的学生证。
考查情态动词的用法。must是情态动词,后面动词用原形。故选A。
2. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这样的雨天,你最好待在家里。
考查动词短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故选A。
3. (23-24七年级上·山东滨州·期中)Helen lost her iPad. She must ________ it.
A.found B.to find C.find D.finds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Helen弄丢了她的平板电脑。她必须找到它。
考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选C。
4. (22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ you sing an English song for us?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Should C.Can D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗?——我想我可以。让我试一下。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Can能;Must必须。根据“I think I can do it.”可知,此处用can提问。故选C。
5. (24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中)You ______ worry about it. I will always help you.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不必担心。我会一直帮助你的。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;can’t 不可能;needn’t不必。根据“I will always help you.”可知,我会一直帮助你的,因此你没有必要担心,用情态动词needn’t,故选D。
6. (23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)It is said that the little boy ________ write computer games.
A.may B.must C.need D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说这个小男孩会写电脑游戏。
考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;need需要;can能够,会。根据“the little boy ... write computer games”可知介绍这个小男孩的能力,会写电脑游戏。故选D。
7. (23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)—________ you like to go shopping with me this Sunday?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.Can B.May C.Will D.Would
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想和我一起去购物吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查情态动词。Can能够;May可能;Will将要;Would愿意。根据“you like to”可知,此处是固定句型Would you like to do sth“你想做某事吗”。故选D。
8. (23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)He hopes ________ go to Beijing for a trip.
A.he can B.him to C.he is D.to him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他希望他能去北京旅行。
考查宾语从句。he can他可以;him to他去;he is他是;to him他。根据“He hopes...go to Beijing for a trip.”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句含有谓语,排除选项C;从句缺主语,故选A。
9. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)He ________ any bread because he is full.
A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他不需要任何面包,因为他已经吃饱了。
考查need的用法。needn’t不必,为情态动词;needn’t to形式错误;doesn’t need不需要,为实义动词;doesn’t need to不需要去做……。根据“… any bread”可知,“need需要”在本句中为实义动词,need sth“需要某物”。又根据“The boy is full” 可知,此处指男孩不需要任何食物,应用动词的否定形式。从句时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,应用助动词does的否定形式,后接动词原形。故选C。
10. (22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father.
A.can be B.be C.to be D.being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你长大,我希望你能成为一名像你父亲那样的医生。
考查情态动词can用法。根据“I hope you...a doctor like your father”可知,此句是省略了that的宾语从句,从句缺谓语动词,排除C与D;从句主语you,be动词要用 are,排除C,故选A。
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