第一部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．dimension　2．grasp　3．detect　4．rhyme　5．complex　6．contradictory　7．clue　8．cage　9．remote　10．reward　11．inner　12．perceive　13．mist　14．ideal　15．rigid　16．undergo　17．advocate　18．belief　19．district　20．bend　21．claim　22．sigh　23．hence　24．dare　25．striking　26．characterize；characterise　27．encounter　28．numerous　29．boom　30．liberty　31．frost　32．cast 阅读词汇 1．贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的　2．(鸟的)啼啭；颤音　欢快地高声说　发颤音　3．解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎　口译　4．工业化　5．居民，居住者　6．儒家，儒学，孔子学说　7．道教，道家　8．legend　9．nourish　10．vitality　11．exaggeration　12．metaphor　13．allowance　14．triumph 拓展词汇 1．freeze；freezing　2．implication　3．patient；patiently　4．constantly　5．logically　6．real；really　7．novel　8．stable；stably　9．tolerate；tolerance　10．distinguished　11．represent　12．fascinating 高频短语 1．dig up　2．set sth．aside　3．break with sth．　4．make allowance for　5．in the end　6．pay attention to　7．as long as　8．familiarize oneself with　9．根源在于　10．使……有别于……　11．给……注入活力　12．与……密不可分　13．是……的代表；是……的典型　14．被视为……，被认为是……　15．被……迷住；被……深深吸引 语境串记 1．while　2．implies　3．repetition　4．hidden　5．that/which　6．lines　7．to be rewarded　8．when　9．constantly　10．trying 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①(should) strengthen　②raising [完美写作]①It is advocated that all people (should) live ②advocated that everyone in our school (should) donate 2．①to be　②to have discovered [完美写作]claiming that he would be the best runner 3．①as　②from [完美写作]①is distinguished for its fascinating scenery ②Distinguished for its fascinating scenery 4．①to　②it [完美写作]①I owe it to you that　②Owing to his ignorance of traffic rules 5．①to blame　②on [完美写作]①didn't blame me for my bad performance ②blame your own failure on；take/bear the blame for 6．[完美写作]①to dig into traditional Chinese medicine　②to dig deeper into it 7．①Given　②that [完美写作]Given that there might not be anything else to eat 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．patience　2．ideal　3．contradictory　4．implication　5．logical　6．fascinating　7．to provide；allowances　8．tolerance；tolerant；constantly Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D　2．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　3．B　4．A Ⅲ．1．It is believed that　2．is so good to breathe　3．Knowing how to tolerate others and putting yourself in others'shoes 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①a distinguished poet　②economic boom and social stability　③striking imagery，rich imagination and romantic style　④The representatives of his poems　⑤has a constant impact on literature Step 2 ⑥Li Bai was a distinguished poet who had a particular fondness for drinking． ⑦Li Bai's poetry，still having a constant impact on literature，is deeply loved by readers worldwide． Step 3 Dear Wendy， I am more than delighted to hear that you are fascinated by Tang poetry．I am writing to strongly recommend Li Bai to you． Li Bai was a distinguished poet who had a particular fondness for drinking．He lived in the Tang Dynasty，a time of economic boom and social stability．His poetry was characterized by its striking imagery，rich imagination and romantic style．The representatives of his poems like A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple are full of descriptions of the beauty of nature and reflections on life．Today，Li Bai's poetry，still having a constant impact on literature，is deeply loved by readers worldwide． I do hope all of these can be of great help for you to grasp Tang poetry． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①signed up for it without hesitation　②my mind went blank　③With my eyebrows knotting together　④Learning about my confusion　⑤threw me into total confusion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心词汇 1．____________ n．方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 2．____________ n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt．抓紧；领会，理解 3．____________ vt．发现，查明，侦察出 4．____________ n．押韵词；押韵 vt．使押韵 vi．和……同韵 5．____________ adj．复杂的，难懂的 n．建筑群；复合体；情结 6．____________ adj．相互矛盾的，对立的　7．____________ n．线索，提示；迹象 8．____________ vt．把(动物)关在笼中 n．笼子 9．____________ adj．偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 10．____________ vt．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金 11．____________ adj．内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 12．____________ vt．注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 13．____________ n．薄雾，水汽 14．____________ n．理想；典范 adj．完美的，理想的 15．____________ adj．死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 16．____________ vt．经历，经受 17．____________ vt．拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 18．____________ n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 19．____________ n．区，行政区；地区，区域 20．____________ vi．& vt．(使)拐弯，弯曲 n．拐弯，弯道 21．____________ n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt．宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 22．____________ n．& vi．叹气，叹息　　　　 23．____________ adv．因此，由此 24．____________ vi．& vt．敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) 25．____________ adj．引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 26．____________ (also ____________) vt．是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 27．____________ vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突 28．____________ adj．众多的，许多的 29．____________ n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi．迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 30．____________ n．自由 31．____________ n．霜；霜冻，严寒天气 32．____________ vt．投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；投，抛 阅读词汇 1．barren adj．________________ 2．trill n．________________ vt．________________ vi．________________ 3．interpret vt．________________ vi．________________ 4．industrialization n．________________　　　　 5．dweller n．________________ 6．Confucianism n．________________ 7．Taoism n．________________ 8．____________ n．传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 9．____________ vt．培养，助长；抚养，滋养 10．____________ n．生命力，活力，热情 11．____________ n．夸张，夸大 12．____________ n．暗喻，隐喻 13．____________ n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 14．____________ n．巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 vi．打败，战胜，成功 拓展词汇 1．frozen adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→____________ vt．& vi．将……冷冻，冻僵→____________ adj．严寒的，冰冻的 2．imply vt．含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→____________ n．含义；暗指；影响 3．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→____________ adj．忍耐的，耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv．耐心地 4．constant adj．持续不断的→____________ adv．始终，一直 5．logical adj．符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→____________ adv．逻辑上；符合逻辑地 6．reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→____________ adj．真正的；确实的；真实存在的→____________ adv．真正地；实际上 7．novelist n．小说家→____________ n．小说 adj．新颖的 8．stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→____________ adj．稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→____________ adv．稳定地 9．tolerant adj．宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→____________ vt．容忍→____________ n．容忍 10．distinguish vt．& vi．成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→____________ adj．卓越的；著名的；高贵的 11．representative adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→____________ vt．代表；描绘 12．fascinate vt．& vi．深深吸引，迷住→____________ adj．迷人的；极有吸引力的 高频短语 1．________________ 发现，搜集，查明　　　　　　2．________________ 把……放一边；留出 3．________________ 与某事终止关联，破除 4．________________ 体谅；考虑到，估计到 5．________________ 终于，最后 6．________________ 注意；重视；留心 7．________________ 只要 8．________________ 让自己熟悉 9．be rooted in________________ 10．distinguish...from...________________ 11．breathe vitality into ________________ 12．be inseparable from ________________ 13．be representative of ________________ 14．be recognized as ________________ 15．be fascinated by ________________ 句型公式 1．Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape．(as if 引导方式状语从句) 其次，把你当作一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者来对待一首诗歌。 2．Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings．(主语＋be＋adj．＋to do) 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 3．As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort．(as long as 引导条件状语从句) 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 4．It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。 5．Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style．(given...考虑到……；鉴于……) 鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义的风格。 Many people love reading poetry．Some poems can take them to remote mountaintops covered with mist 1．____________ others take them inside someone else's mind．Unlike any other type of literature，poetry usually 2．____________ (imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words by using rhymes，rhythms and a lot of 3．____________ (repeat)．Not only can it describe things that are too complex to express in any other way，but it can display the 4．____________ (hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things．You may also encounter poems 5．____________ seem contradictory：the poet starts with one particular image，and then adds something that seems to be out of place．However，it is just the 6．____________ (line) which stick out that make a poem striking． Interpreting the meaning of a poem can be challenging．It takes much patience as well as painstaking effort．You cannot expect 7．________________ (reward) by reading a poem only once．The reality，most often，is that only 8．____________ you read it repeatedly can you really grasp its meaning．You may perceive that when you read poetry regularly，you will 9．____________ (constant) discover new things—even in poems that you have read many times before． Reading poetry is like 10．____________ (try) to detect buried treasure．You can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide you to exciting new discoveries． 1．advocate vt．拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 ①I advocate that we ____________ (strengthen) our sense of duty to preserve our planet from being hurt． ②Scientists advocated ____________ (raise) the public's awareness of preserving the precious heritage． 　完成句子 ①提倡人人过低碳生活来保护我们的环境。 ____________________________________________________________ a low-carbon life to protect our environment． ②我们提倡学校里的每个人都向地震灾区捐一些钱。 We _________________________________________________________________ some money to the area struck by the earthquake． ◎advocate (doing) sth．拥护/支持/提倡(做)某事 ◎advocate that...主张……；提倡…… ◎It is advocated that...主张…… ◎To begin with，we should protect the marine ecological environment and advocate green environmental protection actions． 首先，我们应该保护海洋生态环境，倡导绿色环保行动。 2．claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt．宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 ①A man claiming ________________ (be) a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life． ②The lawyer claimed ________________ (discover) new evidence for the case，and requested a retrial． 　读后续写之动作描写 我试图说服他站到起跑线上，断言他如果跑完全程，将会成为最佳选手。 I tried to convince him to step up to the starting line，______________________________________________ if he finished the run． ◎claim to be...宣称是……；自称是…… ◎claim to do sth．/have done sth．声称做/做了某事 ◎claim that...声称……；断言…… ◎It is claimed that AI will affect every aspect of our lives in the coming decades． 据称，在未来几十年里，人工智能将影响我们生活的方方面面。 3．distinguish vt．& vi．成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 ①Over the next few years，he distinguished himself ____________ an excellent singer capable of adopting different singing styles． ②They can even distinguish their mother's voice ____________ that of a female stranger． 　一句多译 杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩，每年都吸引着大量的游客。 ①Hangzhou ________________________________________________and attracts large numbers of tourists every year． ②___________________________________________________________________， Hangzhou attracts large numbers of tourists every year．(形容词短语作状语) ◎distinguish between A and B区分A和B ◎distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来；有别于 ◎distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名 ◎be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 ◎Reading good books enriches our knowledge and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong． 阅读好书丰富我们的知识，并教会我们分辨是非。 4．owe vt．[课本义]欠(情)；欠(债)　[增补义]归功于；归因于 ①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5) We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world ____________ people like Bacon and Galilei... ②I owe ____________ to you that I had a narrow escape when the accident happened． 　完成句子 ①我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，这都是多亏了你。 ____________________________________ I have made great progress in English learning． ②由于他无视交通规则，他要为这次交通事故负责，并被处以巨额罚款。 ________________________________________________，he was to blame for the traffic accident and was fined a great deal of money． ◎owe sb．sth．＝owe sth．to sb．欠某人某物 ◎owe...to...把……归功/归因于…… ◎owe it to sb．that...某事的发生应该感谢某人 ◎owing to因为；由于 ◎It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country race． 正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。 5．blame vt．把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Snow suspected that the water pump was ________________ (blame)． ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame ____________ the alarm clock． 　完成句子 ①尽管父母没有责怪我的糟糕表现，但我仍然感到内疚，情绪低落了好几天。 Despite the fact that my parents _________________________________________，I still felt guilty and was in low spirits for several days． ②不要总是把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。 Don't always ____________________________________ others．You should ____________________________________________________________ failure． ◎blame sb．for (doing) sth．为(做)某事责备某人 ◎blame sth．on sb．/sth．把某事归咎于某人/某事 ◎be to blame (for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 ◎lay/put/place the blame on...把责任归咎于…… ◎take/bear the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 ◎Blamed for the failure of the performance，Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness． 因演出失败而被责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤袭来。 6．dig up 发现，搜集，查明 　完成句子 ①由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，所以他决定深入研究传统中医。 As he thought some diseases couldn't be treated thoroughly with Western medicine，he decided ____________________________________． ②如果你对生活充满好奇，并渴望更深入地去探究，那你就是一个批判性思考者。 If you are curious about life and desire ____________________________________，you are a critical thinker． ◎dig into 挖掘；调查，刻苦钻研 ◎dig out 找出来，发掘 ◎The truth of the accident was dug up by a well-informed journalist． 这个事故的真相是被一位消息灵通的新闻记者发现的。 7．[教材原句]Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style．鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义的风格。 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2) ____________ (give) the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials，this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year． ②Restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about “bad” tables，given ____________ they're profitable． 　读后续写之心理描写 考虑到可能没有其他东西可吃，简迅速摘了一些浆果，用她的黄色衬衫包了起来。 ____________________________________________________________，Jane quickly picked some berries and wrapped them in her yellow blouse． ◎given本身可以作介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，后跟名词或名词性从句。 ◎given that是一个连词短语，用以引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；考虑到；既然”。 ◎Salah Sukkarieh，a professor at the University of Sydney，sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging． 悉尼大学教授萨拉赫·苏卡里认为，鉴于养牛人的不断老龄化，使用机器人是有必要的。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．After all，nature does not require our___________ (patient)，but our action． 2．It is fine today，so it is an ____________ (idea) day for a hiking． 3．Jack has a bad reputation for his words are always ____________ (contradict) to his behaviors． 4．The boy was exploring it because it was interesting to think about its ____________ (imply)． 5．The article has a ____________ (logic) composition and is easy to understand． 6．The beautiful island far from the land is the most ____________ (fascinate) place I have ever been to． 7．The government claimed ____________ (provide) ____________ (allow) for people who made great contributions to our country． 8．To be honest，my __________ (tolerate) is not limitless，so I will not be always __________ (tolerate) of your ____________ (constant) being late． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．grasp A．vt．抓牢，握紧　B．vt．理解，领会　C．vt．抓住机会　D．n．理解力 (1)(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else． ________ (2)You should grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it． ________ (3)The bear opened his mouth and I grasped his fur，trying to push him away． ________ (4)These complex formulas are beyond the grasp of the average pupils． ________ 2．claim A．vt．声称　B．vt．夺去(生命)　C．vt．& vi．索赔；索取　D．vt．认领 (1)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution．It's high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it． ________ (2)The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it． ________ (3)Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages． ________ (4)It is reported that Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives． ________ 3．Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． ________ A．弯身，鞠躬　　　　B．(河流的)拐弯，弯道 C．屈服 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ________ A．撇开……不谈 B．在旁边 C．留存 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。 ________________________ with our joint efforts we can create a more beautiful world． 2．在四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来很棒。 Among the four seasons，summer is my favourite．The morning air ________________________________． 3．懂得如何宽容他人，设身处地为他人着想，自然能与他人建立和谐的关系。 ________________________________________________________________ can naturally lead to a harmonious relationship with others． 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友温迪(Wendy)非常喜欢中国唐诗，她给你写信想让你推荐一位唐朝著名诗人。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1．简要介绍诗人；2．其诗歌的特点。 　写作微练 ①李白是一位杰出的诗人，酷爱饮酒。 Li Bai was ________________________________________ and he had a particular fondness for drinking． ②他生活在唐朝，当时经济繁荣，社会稳定。 He lived in the Tang Dynasty，a time of ___________________________________． ③他的诗具有意象鲜明、想象力丰富、风格浪漫等特征。 His poetry was characterized by its ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ④他的代表作，如《夜宿山寺》，充满了对自然之美的描写和对生活的思考。 ________________________________________________ like A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple are full of descriptions of the beauty of nature and reflections on life． ⑤李白的诗仍然持续影响着文学，深受全世界读者的喜爱。 Li Bai's poetry still ________________________________ and is deeply loved by readers worldwide． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句升级句① _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用动词-ing形式短语升级句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 frozen；patience；inner；ideal；rigid；belief；striking；legend；glorious；tolerant；unconstrained；vitality；representative；unforgiving；grasp；reward；undergo；bend；sigh；dare；encounter；cast；owe；blame 美句 1．Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties． 2．His footsteps covered almost the whole country．During his travels，he visited famous mountains and great rivers，encountering different customs and practices． 3．With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan． 拓展语料 单词 frown vi．& n．皱眉；scratch vt．挠，搔；puzzle vt．使迷惑→puzzled adj．困惑的，糊涂的→puzzling adj．使为难的，费解的，令人困惑的→puzzlement n．迷惑，困惑；confuse vt．混淆，使困惑→confused adj．困惑的→confusing adj．令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n．困惑 语块 a frown stands on one's face皱着眉头；scratch one's head挠头；苦苦琢磨；at a loss不知所措；困惑；one's mind goes blank头脑一片空白；eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁；throw sb．into total confusion使某人完全陷入了困惑之中；say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问；a flood of confusion wells up in sb．困惑袭上某人的心头 句型 1．With a confused look on his face，he had no idea what to do． 他露出困惑的表情，不知道该做什么。 2．When asked to make a speech in public，he scratched his head，having no idea what to say． 当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。 3．Eyebrows knotting together，I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth． 我眉头紧锁，走进办公室去问究竟发生了什么事。 4．Looking at the unfamiliar faces，I felt I was thrown into total confusion． 看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入了困惑之中。 　语料运用 ①史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。 The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry competition would be held the next week，I ______________________________________________________． ②然而，当我开始为此做准备时，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。 However，when I set about preparing for it，________________________________，not knowing what to write． ③我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求建议。 (with复合结构) ________________________________________，I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice． ④得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。” (动词-ing形式短语作状语) ________________________________，Mr Smith smiled，“You should write whatever comes into your mind．” ⑤他的话使我完全陷入了困惑之中。 His words ____________________________________________________． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$