第一部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．____________ vt．值得，应得 2．____________ adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．____________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．____________ adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 5．____________ vi．& vt．(____________，____________)哭泣，流泪 6．____________ vt．(____________，____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7．____________ n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事　　　　　8．____________ adv．永远；长久地；老是 9．____________ adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10．____________ n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整 11．____________ adj．乡村的，农村的 12．____________ n．周围，环境 13．____________ n．微风，和风 14．____________ vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 15．____________ adj．共产主义的 n．共产主义者 16．____________ n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17．____________ vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18．____________ adj．太阳的；太阳能的 19．____________ n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20．____________ vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 21．____________ adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22．____________ vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23．____________ vt．& vi．(____________，____________)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 24．____________ adj．复杂的，难懂的 25．____________ vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 26．____________ adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27．____________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28．____________ adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29．____________ n．名誉，名声 30．____________ adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 31．____________ adj．不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 阅读词汇 1．Austrian adj．________________　　　　 2．symphony n．________________ 3．Polish adj．________________ 4．grave n．________________ adj．________________ 5．lyric n．________________ adj．________________ 6．____________ n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 7．____________ n．(pl．____________) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 8．____________ n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 9．____________ n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 10．____________ n．(pl．____________ or ____________)手帕，纸巾 拓展词汇 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→____________ n．改观，转变，改革 3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→____________ vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→____________ adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 4．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→____________ n．防御；保卫；保护 5．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼→____________ n．问候，招呼；(pl．)祝词；贺词 6．suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→____________ v．对(某人)方便；合身；适合；适宜 n．套装；西装 7．distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→____________ n．距离；远方 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→____________ vi．& vt．呼吸 9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→____________ vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．& vt．认为；料想 10．enthusiastic adj．热情的，热心的→____________ n．热心；热忱；热情 11．gifted adj．有才华的，有天赋的→____________ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 12．prediction n．预言，预测→____________ v．预言；预告；预报 13．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→__________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→____________ n．拥有；(pl．)个人财产；私人物品 高频短语 1．________________ 依赖，依靠；信任　　　　 2．________________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4．________________ 最后是；结果是 5．________________ 能够做某事；有能力做某事 6．________________ 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 7．________________ 突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入 8．tear apart________________ 9．throw in________________ 10．for good measure________________ 11．all of a sudden________________ 12．be well received________________ 句型公式 1．The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families．(动词-ed形式短语作后置定语) 这首乐曲带我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 2．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 3．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret．(so...that...) 他如此沮丧，以至于起初只想把这件事保密。 Beethoven，a musical genius，is now regarded as one of the greatest composers 1．____________ ever lived．Throughout his remarkable life，he composed many amazing tunes．As a 2．____________ (gift) child，he soon learned to play the piano．Before long，he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano 3．____________ (perform)．Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 4．____________ started making predictions about his extraordinary future．However，in his twenties，life took a sharp turn 5．____________ (dramatic)．Beethoven began to lose his hearing．For a time，he was overcome with loneliness and depression，but even in his 6．____________ (dark) moments he never abandoned hope．He continued to write music and it was during this extremely difficult period 7．____________ he created his Symphony No．9，which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs，8．____________ (reflect) both his suffering and his determination to fight it． On 7 May 1824，Beethoven 9．____________ (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna．As the final，joyous note brought Symphony No．9 to a close，enthusiastic cheers 10．____________ (sweep) across the theatre．Not until then did he realize that his symphony was a huge success． 1．deserve vt．值得，应得 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6) Her book not only changed the world；half a century later it remains a book that deserves ________________ (reread) today so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message． ②He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved ________________ (win) the Olympic gold medal． ③I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more ____________ (deserve) of the success． 　读后续写之主旨升华 我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气的帮助来赢得这个比赛。 We ____________________________________ with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck． ◎deserve to do sth．应该做……；理应做…… ◎deserve sth．值得……；应得……；该当受…… ◎deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing)值得被……；该当被…… ◎be deserving of sth．应受到……；应得到…… ◎Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting． 屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。 2．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee ____________ they will become reality． ②We guarantee ________________ (refund) your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase in our shop． 　一句多译 我们不能保证火车在雾天能正点到达。 ①We can't guarantee___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ in foggy weather． ②We can't guarantee that ________________________________________________ in foggy weather． ◎guarantee sb．sth．向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物 ◎guarantee to do sth．保证/担保做某事 ◎guarantee that...确保…… ◎under guarantee在保修期内 ◎I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth． 我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。 3．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany ____________ (they)． ②The pianist accompanied the singer ____________ the piano during the concert． 　读后续写之场景描写 狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。 The strong wind_______________________________________________________ blew the trees violently on our sides，and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were． ◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．Company 陪伴某人 ◎accompany sb．on/at sth．用某物为某人伴奏 ◎be accompanied by sth．附带着某物；伴随着某物 ◎(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． 特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。 4．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 ①I heard that you had abandoned ____________ (carry) out the plan because you were short of money． ②Most of the young men abandoned ____________ (they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time． 　读后续写之动作描写 面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。 Faced with these angry questions，he tried to speak，but for once，_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ◎abandon (doing) sth．放弃(做)某事 ◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 ◎be abandoned to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事 (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country． 附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，该片讲述了几家当地动物收容所如何在全国范围内救助被遗弃狗狗的故事。 5．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 ①Before you get down to ____________ (plan) your future，make sure you have made an informed career choice． ②They exchanged greetings，compared notes on their families，and finally got down ____________ business． 　读后续写之动作描写 她每次回到家，就开始对我找茬。 Every time she comes back home，she always _________________________________ ____________________________________． ◎set about doing sth．开始/着手做某事 ◎set out to do sth．开始/着手做某事 ◎go about (doing) sth．开始/着手(做)某事 ◎We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning． 在我们开始做详细计划之前，我们需要进行一些头脑风暴。 6．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Awareness of just how much we rely ____________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better． ②Don't rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。 ①I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________________ ________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．) ②I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________________ ________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...) ◎rely on (doing) sth．依赖/指望(做)某事 ◎rely on sb．to do sth．指望/相信某人会做某事 ◎rely on it that...相信……；指望…… ◎You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture． 你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 7．[教材原句]Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 ①____________ (surprise) and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize． ②After the long journey，the three of us went back home，tired and ____________ (hunger)． 　句式升级/完成句子 ①(普通表达)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other． (高级表达)____________________________________，they wept and hugged each other．(形容词短语作状语) ②简又惊又喜，紧紧地抱着丈夫，告诉他她有多爱他。 ____________________________________，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him． ◎句中的Angry and sad是形容词短语，在句中作原因状语。 ◎形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末。 ◎注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。 ◎Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad． 我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The boys cheer ____________ (enthusiastic) for their favourite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before． 2．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen that we can ____________ (breath)． 3．Susan was always ____________ (please) in her play with other children． 4．The young girls watched the star disappear into the ____________ (distant)． 5．The situation was more ____________ (complicate) than they had at first realized． 6．Not many people agree with the government's ____________ (predict) that the economy will improve． 7．This is ____________ unusual performance for the little girl，because her mother will accompany her ____________ the piano on the stage． 8．In the movie，the boy was transformed __________ a clumsy ordinary guy __________ a brilliant one who ____________ (possess) magical power． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．upset A．vt．碰倒　B．adj．生气的　C．vt．使烦恼 (1)Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset． ________ (2) Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened． ________ (3) She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine． ________ 2．dramatic A．adj．激动人心的　B．adj．巨大而突然的，急剧的　C．adj．戏剧的，戏剧艺术的 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷 )Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． ________ (2)They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV． ________ (3)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． ________ 3．(2022·全国乙卷) Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ________ A．连绵弯曲的地带　　　　B．席卷，横扫　　　　　　C．清除 4．His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． ________ A．流，流动　　　　　　　B．涨潮 C．连贯，流畅 5．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius． ________ A．天赋　　　　　　　　　B．天才人物　　　　　　　C．本领 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。 When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes ____________________ ____________________________． 2．因为害怕被训斥，小汤姆不想回家。 ________________________，little Tom didn't want to return home． 3．爱因斯坦到14岁时，已经学高等数学了。 By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein ________________________． 4．她被网上遇到的人所鼓舞，所以决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。 ________________________________________ she decided to start a club for the elderly． 假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．演奏会的时间、地点、活动安排等；3．表达期待。 　写作微练 ①我们学校将举办一场中国民间音乐会。知道你对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我认为这场音乐会值得一听。 There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．________________ that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really ________________________． ②音乐会将于本周日下午7点在报告厅举行。 The concert ________________________ at 7:00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall． ③(本次音乐会)将有许多中国传统民间音乐作品。这些民间音乐作品结合了中西音乐元素。 There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works．These folk music works ________________________________________． ④音乐会由许多著名音乐家创作的优美乐曲组成。 The concert ________________________ many beautiful music pieces composed by some famous musicians． ⑤我肯定他们会给你带来一个印象深刻的音乐会。通过这次音乐会你会开始喜欢中国民间音乐。 I'm sure they will give you ________________________________．You will ________________________________ Chinese folk music through this concert． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句升级句③ There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works _____________________ ___________________________． ⑦用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句升级句⑤ I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，_______________________ _________________________________． 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 unusual；expectation；pleasant；sorrow；distant；depress；upset；desperate；uplifting；ease；weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper 美句 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love．Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave． 2．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony． 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork． 拓展语料 单词 sunlight n．阳光；moonlight n．月光；cloud n．云，云朵；breeze n．微风，和风；shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光；twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光 语块 warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入；be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中；white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中；light/spring breeze kisses sb．'s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 句型 1．Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face． 教室的每一个角落都充满了幸福，每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐。 2．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable． 太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。 3．Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky． 漫步在公园里，梅根就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天中尽情享受。 　语料运用 ①微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。(with复合结构) __________________________________________________，John's face glowed with pleasure． ②约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，并宣布学校让他在学校音乐会上独奏。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert． ③房间的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。(独立主格) ____________________________________________________，there was a cheer on every face． ④这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向位于舞台中央的大钢琴。 Then came the big day．________________________________________________，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage． ⑤他的手指在琴键上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅。 ________________________________________________ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．deserve　2．pleasant　3．whisper　4．dramatic　5．weep；wept；wept　6．overcome；overcame；overcome　7．sorrow　8．forever　9．folk　10．tune　11．rural　12．surroundings　13．breeze　14．guarantee　15．communist　16．invader　17．flow　18．solar　19．recording　20．stare　21．unusual　22．grab　23．sweep；swept；swept　24．complicated　25．accompany　26．remarkable　 27．stream　28．vast　29．reputation　30．brilliant　31．extraordinary 阅读词汇 1．奥地利的，奥地利人的　2．交响乐，交响曲　3．波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的　4．坟墓；死亡，去世　严重的；严肃的　5．歌词；抒情诗　抒情的；吟唱的　6．solo　7．spacecraft；spacecraft　8．volume　9．lane　10．handkerchief；handkerchiefs；handkerchieves 拓展词汇 1．composer　2．transformation　3．adapt；adaptable　4．defence　5．greeting　6．suit　7．distance　8．breathe　9．expect　10．enthusiasm　11．gift　12．predict　13．depressed；depression　14．possession 高频短语 1．rely on　2．consist of　3．get down to (doing) sth．　4．turn out　5．be capable of doing sth．　6．stream into　7．break into　8．使(关系密切的人)分离，分开　9．奉送，额外赠送　10．作为额外增添　11．突然，猛地　12．深受欢迎 语境串记 1．who/that　2．gifted　3．performance　4．and　5．dramatically　6．darkest　7．that　8．reflecting　9．was greeted　10．swept 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to be reread　②to win　③deserving [完美写作]deserved to win the competition　 2．①that　②to refund [完美写作]①the punctual arrival of the trains　②the trains will arrive punctually 3．①them　②on/at [完美写作]accompanied by heavy rain 4．①carrying　②themselves [完美写作]his voice abandoned him 5．①planning　②to [完美写作]gets down to finding fault with me 6．①on　②cheating [完美写作]①rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions　②rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 7．①Surprised　②hungry [完美写作]①Excited and moved　②Surprised and overjoyed 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．enthusiastically　2．breathe　3．pleasant　4．distance　5．complicated　6．prediction　7．an；on/at　8．from；into；possessed Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　3．A　4．C　5．B Ⅲ．1．as if it is missing something　2．Afraid of being scolded　3．had learned advanced maths　4．She was so inspired by the people she met online that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Knowing；deserves to be heard　②is to be held　③combine Chinese and Western musical elements　④consists of　⑤a very impressive concert；get down to loving Step 2 ⑥which combine Chinese and Western musical elements ⑦through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music Step 3 Dear Mr Green， There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Besides，knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really deserves to be heard． The concert is to be held at 7:00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which combine Chinese and Western musical elements．What's more，the concert consists of many beautiful music pieces composed by some famous musicians．I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music． Looking forward to your coming． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①With light breeze kissing his cheeks　②Unable to contain his thrill　③Happiness filling every corner of the house　④With a bright smile on his face　⑤His fingers flew on the keys 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$