第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．capacity　2．analyse　3．massive　4．coin　5．breakthrough　6．domestic　7．pose　8．apparently　9．warning　10．alternative　11．decrease　12．deny　13．quantity　14．monitor　15．highlight　16．bury　17．contemporary　18．superiority　19．virtual　20．definition 阅读词汇 1．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络　2．自主的，有自主权的；自治的　3．数据库　4．无人驾驶飞机　5．航空公司　6．体育场，运动场　7．capsule　8．fountain　9．muscular　10．immersive　11．satellite　12．gender 拓展词汇 1．committed；commitment　2．criminal　3．urgent；urgency　4．demanding　5．legal；legally；illegally　6．conclusion　7．justify　8．engagement；engaged　9．optimism　10．annoyed；annoying；annoyance 高频短语 1．(build) castles in the air　2．to name but a few　3．fall victim to　4．break into　5．in large quantities　6．暗中监视，窥探　7．处于最前列，进入重要地位　8．许多，大量 语境串记 1．to analyse　2．those　3．better　4．especially　5．denying　6．warnings　7．as/so　8．financial　9．user's　10．whatever 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①for　②(should) attend [完美写作]demand that either a new one be posted to me immediately 2．①denying　②playing/having played [完美写作]No one can deny the fact that 3．①quantities　②in　③has covered [完美写作]quantities of fruit and green vegetables 4．①buried　②burying　③was buried [完美写作]buried my head in my arms 5．①into　②down　③out [完美写作]two men trying to break into his house 6．①before　②It [完美写作]①it was several minutes before　②It won't be long before　 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．engaging；engaged；engagement　2．annoyed；annoying；annoyance　3．in；demanding　4．committed；committing；commitment　5．urged；urgent；urgency　6．recognized；recognition　7．buried　8．envious Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D　2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　 Ⅲ．1．While/When picking oranges　2．There is no denying that　3．it may be several years before　4．As with any technology 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①encountering some troublesome problems　②writing to ask you for help　③so I hardly have time to take sports　④make me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down　⑤That it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night　⑥offer me some scientific advice Step 2 ⑦Encountering some troublesome problems，I'm writing to ask you for help．　⑧First，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports．　⑨What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night． Step 3 Dear John， My future friend，how are you going? Encountering some troublesome problems，I'm writing to ask you for help． First，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports．Moreover，the high expectations from the teachers and my parents make me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down．What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night．Could you please offer me some scientific advice based on a healthy lifestyle in the future? Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①As my house came into my view　②without taking a look at my parents　③After what seemed a long time　④when I sneaked a peek　⑤it was a firm stare 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心词汇 1．____________ n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 2．____________ (AmE analyze) vt．分析 3．____________ adj．巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 4．____________ vt．创造(新词语)　　　　 　　 5．____________ n．重大进展，突破 adj．突破性的 6．____________ adj．家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 7．____________ vt．造成，产生；提问，质询vi．摆好姿势 n．姿势 8．____________ adv．显然，可见 9．____________ n．警告，先兆；警戒 10．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的 11．____________ vt．& vi．减少，降低 n．减少，降低 12．____________ vt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 13．____________ n．数量；大量 14．____________ vt．监视，跟踪调查；监听n．显示屏；监测器；班长 15．____________ n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt．突出，强调；使醒目 16．____________ vt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 17．____________ adj．当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人 18．____________ n．优越感；优越性，优势 19．____________ adj．虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20．____________ n．定义；释义，解释 阅读词汇 1．network n．________________　　　　　 2．autonomous adj．________________ 3．database n．________________ 4．drone n．________________ 5．airline n．________________ 6．stadium n．________________ 7．____________ n．小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱 8．____________ n．喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 9．____________ adj．肌肉的；强壮的 10．____________ adj．(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 11．____________ n．人造卫星；卫星 12．____________ n．性别 拓展词汇 1．commit vt．犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi．全心全意投入，忠于→____________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的→____________ n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 2．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→____________ n．罪犯adj．犯罪的，犯法的 3．urge vt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望→____________ adj．紧急的；急迫的→____________ n．紧急；急迫 4．demand vt．需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→____________ adj．(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 5．illegal adj．不合法的，非法的→____________ adj．法律许可的，合法的→____________ adv．法律上，合法地→____________ adv．违法地，非法地 6．conclude vt．& vi．断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→____________ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 7．justified adj．合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→____________ vt．证明……正当；替……辩护 8．engage vt．& vi．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→____________ n．婚约；约会→____________ adj．忙于，从事于 9．optimistic adj．乐观的，抱乐观看法的→____________ n．乐观；乐观主义 10．annoy vt．使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→____________ adj．愤怒的，生气的→____________ adj．使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的→____________ n．烦恼 高频短语 1．________________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想　　　2．________________ 略举几例 3．________________ 受伤，受损，被害 4．________________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 5．________________ 大量，大批 6．spy on ________________ 7．at the forefront of ________________ 8．a host of ________________ 句型公式 1．It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．(It won't be long before...) 不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。 2．However，as with any technology，there must be some barriers to the development of VR，I guess？(as with) 然而，我想，与任何技术一样，VR的发展也肯定存在一些障碍吧？ Facial recognition technology，with its capacity 1．____________ (analyse) huge quantities of data，has come into widespread use．It works by comparing the facial features of given images with 2．____________ stored in a database．It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords，and you cannot forget your own face! In theory，networks that use our own bodies as passwords should also be safer from hackers and 3．____________ (well) protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords，mainly because every individual is unique．This technology is 4．____________ (especial) useful in public places：banks，airports and railway stations，to name but a few． However，there's no 5．____________ (deny) that facial recognition technology has also caused some problems．Experts have been giving 6．____________ (warning) about this technology，saying that facial recognition may not be 7．____________ reliable as we assume．Moreover，there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology．On the one hand，someone can exploit this technology to commit 8．____________ (finance) crimes．On the other hand，this technology may pose a threat to the 9．____________ (user) privacy． Scientists and engineers have been urged to improve the existing technology to ensure its reliability 10．____________ happens．Apparently，this task will be tough and time-consuming． 1．demand vt．需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要 ① (人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand ____________ food around the world． ②The boss demanded that everyone ____________ (attend) the ceremony to be held tomorrow． 　应用文写作之投诉信 基于上述原因，我强烈要求要么立即给我发一个新的，要么全额退款。 For the above reasons，I strongly __________________________________________ __________________ or I be given a full refund． ◎a/the demand for sth．对某物的需求 ◎be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 ◎demand to do sth．要求做某事 ◎demand that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 ◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的 ◎Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast． 父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 2．deny vt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 ①There is no ____________ (deny) that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event，which turned out to be a great success． ②Michael just kept working and denied____________________________________ ____________ (play) a trick． 　应用文写作之报道 不可否认的事实是通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会，而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。 ________________________________________________ through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us． ◎deny sb．sth．＝deny sth．to sb．拒绝给予某人…… ◎There's no denying that...无可否认…… ◎It can't be denied that...无可否认…… ◎Reason is not automatic．Those who deny it cannot be conquered by it． 理智不是天生的。否认这一点的人将永远得不到理智。 3．quantity n．数量；大量 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Processed foods often contain less nutrition，and have higher________ (quantity) of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients． ②It is usually economical to buy washing powder ____________ large quantities． ③As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ________________ (cover) the land in the last few years． 　应用文写作之建议信 最重要的是，我的饮食中含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜，它们可以为我提供必要的维生素。 Most fundamentally，my diet contains ______________________________________ ______________________，which can provide me with necessary vitamins． ◎a large/huge/vast quantity of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致) ◎large/huge/vast quantities of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数) ◎in large quantities大量，大批 ◎Waste water is pouring into the ocean in large quantities，causing great damage． 废水大量涌入海洋，造成了巨大的破坏。 4．bury vt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)Based on this，he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city ________________________________________________ (bury) deep in the jungle． ②She began to sob again，____________ (bury) her face in the pillow． ③I ________________ (bury) in homework and classes，which forced me to give up my passion for it． 　读后续写之动作描写 当那无济于事时，我跪在电梯地板上，把头埋在胳膊里。 When that didn't bring help，I knelt down on the elevator floor and ____________________________________． ◎bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… ◎bury oneself in/be buried in (doing) sth．埋头于或专心于(做)某事 ◎I bury myself/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained abundant knowledge． 我每天专心读英文报纸并获得了丰富多彩的知识。 5．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He really had made a difference for these children．He broke ____________ a joyful smile． ②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break ____________，but much less time for paper． ③The drill ensures we students know the right steps to take in case a fire breaks ____________ in a building． 　读后续写之动作描写 一个邻居报警说有两个男人正试图破门进入他家。 A neighbor called the police and reported ____________________________________． ◎break down分解；发生故障；失败 ◎break through 突破；突围 ◎break out 爆发；突发 ◎break out of 从……中解脱 ◎break away (from) (从……)脱离 ◎I knew that dad's truck engine kept breaking down，which caused to stop working constantly． 我知道爸爸的卡车引擎老是坏，导致它不停地停止工作。 6．[教材原句]It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Although it was only a few days ________________ we were rescued，it felt like months． ②____________ will be a few years before we can make a breakthrough in this research． 　读后续写之情景描写/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 His speech was so great that ____________________________________ the applause died down． ②时间过得真快啊！用不了多久，我们就要和心爱的学校说再见了！ Time flies! ____________________________________ we say goodbye to our beloved school！ ◎It won't be some time before...是固定句式，意为“过不了多久就会……”。 ◎注意与下面这个句式的区别：It is/has been some time since...自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没…… ◎It wasn't long before，however，cheers thundered from the deeply-moved crowd． 然而，没过多久，深受感动的人群中就响起了雷鸣般的欢呼声。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．In this ____________ atmosphere，all of us are ____________ in our study，and our headteacher is moved by our ____________．(engage) 2．Although I was ____________ with him about his ____________ action，I managed to hold back this ____________．(annoy) 3．Nowadays science graduates are ____________ greater demand because advanced science has created more ____________ (demand) jobs． 4．As a ____________ researcher，he has been ____________ himself to the study of gene technology，and his ____________ has won our admiration．(commit) 5．Then the teacher ____________ that the students should be taught how to take ____________ action in time of ____________．(urge) 6．My hometown，which is ____________ as one of the most beautiful cities，has changed beyond ____________ since I was last here．(recognize) 7．With so many miners ____________ (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest． 8．Apparently，Betty was ____________ (envy) of her sister's new fashionable dress． Ⅱ．一词多义 1．pose A．vt．造成，产生　B．vt．提出(问题)　C．vi．摆好姿势　D．n．姿势 (1)All of the members of the club posed for a group photograph． ________ (2)We all know that nuclear weapons pose a threat to human security． ________ (3)The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates． ________ (4)She adopted an elegant pose for the camera． ________ 2．monitor A．n．显示屏　B．n．班长　C．vt．监视 (1)The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor． ________ (2)He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure． ________ (3)The monitor is a student in a school who performs special duties，such as helping the teacher． ________ 3．highlight A．n．最精彩的部分　B．vt．突出，强调　C．vt．用笔做标记 (1)The report highlights the major problems facing society today． ________ (2)Use the pen to highlight the name of the document you want to print． ________ (3)The highlight of this event is the lecture given by Professor Zhang，who will talk about climate change，pollution and clean energy． ________ Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．摘橙子的时候，我意识到农民在地里工作是多么辛苦。 ________________________________，I realized how hard it was for farmers to work in the fields． 2．不可否认的是，对大部分人来说，成功在于健康的身心。 ________________________________ for most people，success lies in a healthy body and mind． 3．如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 If you miss this chance，________________________________________ you get another chance． 4．与任何技术一样，并非人工智能的所有用途都会变得更好。 ________________________________，not all uses of AI will be for the better． 假如你是高二的学生李华，因为高中学习等方面带来的压力，导致生活方式很不健康，请给你2050年的未来朋友John写一封求助信，期盼他结合未来健康的生活方式给你科学的指导。要求：1．说明写信的目的；2．讲述自己的困境及期盼的心情；3．词数80左右。 Dear John， My future friend，how are you going？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 　写作微练 ①我遇到了一些棘手的问题。(encounter) I'm ________________________________． ②所以我写信来寻求你的帮助。 So I'm ________________________________． ③首先，我要花很多时间做作业，所以我几乎没有时间做运动。(hardly) First，I have to spend much time on my homework，____________________________ _______________________________________． ④老师和父母的高期望让我压力很大，因为我不想让他们失望。(let...down) The high expectations from the teachers and my parents______________________ _________________________________________． ⑤我每天晚上都难以入睡，这是最令我烦恼的事。(that引导主语从句) ________________________________________________ troubles me most． ⑥你能给我一些关于未来健康生活方式的科学建议吗？ Could you please _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________based on a healthy lifestyle in the future？ 　句式升级 ⑦用动词-ing形式作状语合并句①和句② _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用so...that...引导的结果状语从句升级句③ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑨用what引导的主语从句升级句⑤ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 spy；monitor 美句 Does it annoy you to see cars blocking the road like weeds when you are travelling？ 拓展语料 单词 look 看(指注意或有意识地看)；see 看(强调看的结果)；watch 观察，聚精会神地看；gaze 凝视，注视；stare 凝视，盯着看；glare 怒目而视；peek 偷看，通过孔隙窥视；glance 一瞥，看一眼；peep 窥视，偷看；gape 目瞪口呆地凝视 语块 take a look at/look at看；stare out of the window盯着窗外；glance around环顾四周；catch sight of 看到；come into sight进入视野；out of sight 看不到；sneak a peek偷偷地看一眼或一瞥；come into view映入眼帘；at the sight of一看到就 句型 1．Hearing the bad news，the lady looked out of the window in deep sorrow and burst into tears．(“看的动作”＋in great surprise/excitement/shock/sorrow) 听到这个坏消息，这位女士看着窗外，非常悲伤地哭了起来。 2．While listening to the lecture，some students just sat there and looked at the speaker without any expression．(“看的动作”＋with/without＋n．) 在听讲座时，一些学生只是坐在那里，没有任何表情地看着演讲者。 3．With no one to turn to for help，the poor looked around and left sadly．(“看的动作”＋with/without 复合结构) 没有人可以求助，穷人环顾四周，悲伤地离开了。 4．The man stared at his son without saying a word．(“看的动作”＋without＋doing) 那人盯着他的儿子，一句话也没说。 5．So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route，glancing frequently at the map．(“看的动作”＋副词) 于是我把车开回镇上，开始沿着原路往回走，不时地看一眼地图。 　语料运用 ①当我的房子映入眼帘时，我心里七上八下。(as引导时间状语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I had got butterflies in my stomach． ②一进门，我就溜进了我的房间，没看我父母一眼。(without＋doing) On entering the door，I slid into my room_________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ③似乎过了很长时间，该吃晚饭了。(after＋what从句) ________________________________________________，it was time for dinner． ④我完全避免看我的父母，直到晚餐吃到一半时，我才偷偷看了一眼。(when引导时间状语从句) I completely avoided looking at my parents until about halfway through dinner，________________________________________． ⑤我父亲在打量着我，虽然不是瞪着我，但可以肯定的是，他的目光很坚定。 My father was studying me，and even though it wasn't a glare，but surely，________________________________． 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$