第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．____________ vt．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 2．____________ n．(pl．____________)方法，方式；财富，钱财 3．____________ vt．删去，删除　　　　　　　 4．____________ vt．恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 5．____________ adv．最终；根本上 6．____________ vi．专门研究(或从事)，专攻 7．____________ n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi．& vt．来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 8．____________ vi．(____________，____________) 发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 9．____________ vi．& vt．奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 10．____________ n．特征，特点 adj．典型的，独特的 11．____________ vt．& vi．讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 12．____________ n．调查发现，调研结果 13．____________ adj．成熟的；时机成熟的 14．____________ vi．& vt．(____________，____________) 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 15．____________ adj．人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 16．____________ vt．应付，处理，解决 17．____________ adj．外向的 18．____________ adj．传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 19．____________ n．专利，专利证书 adj．有专利的，受专利保护的 20．____________ vt．增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n．燃料 21．____________ adj．实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 22．____________ vi．& vt．转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 23．____________ adj．十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 24．____________ n．(pl．____________)现象 25．____________ n．象征；符号，代号 26．____________ adj．分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 阅读词汇 1．gene n．____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．lifespan n．________________ 3．pulse n．____________ vi．________________ 4．physician n．________________ 5．____________ adj．十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 6．____________ vt．滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 7．____________ n．物质；要点 拓展词汇 1．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→____________ n．化学→____________ adj．化学的 2．relate vi．& vt．联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→____________ adj．有联系的；相关的→__________ n．关系→____________ n．关系 3．restrict vt．限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→____________ n．限制，约束→____________ adj．受限制的 4．prohibit vt．(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→ ____________ n．禁止；禁令 5．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→____________ v．抵抗；抵制→____________ adj．抵抗的；抵制的 6．disabled adj．有残疾的，丧失能力的→____________ vt．使失去能力，使伤残→____________ n．缺陷，障碍 7．disturb vt．使不安；打扰；搅乱→____________ adj．令人不安的；引起恐慌的→____________ adj．心神不安的 8．adjust vt．& vi．调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→____________ n．调整；调节→____________ adj．可调节的 9．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt．证明，表明→____________ adj．显然的→____________ adv．明显地，显然地 10．examine vt．检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→____________ n．考试；检查 11．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→____________ adj．焦虑；忧虑；渴望→____________ adv．焦急地；担忧地 12．infection n．传染，感染→____________ adj．感染病菌的→____________ adj．传染性的；有传染力 高频短语 1．________________ 涉及，与……有关　　　　　　　2．________________ 准备就绪 3．________________ 追溯到，始于，自……至今 4．________________ 努力处理，全力解决 5．prohibit sb．from doing sth．________________ 6．go to great lengths to do sth．________________ 7．play a critical role in ________________ 8．without doubt ________________ 句型公式 1．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately．(疑问词＋to do) 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 2．Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated．(so that引导目的状语从句) 针在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 3．Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control．(without引导含蓄虚拟条件句) 没有它们，基因组编辑就像一辆失控的汽车一样危险。 As we all know，genes play a 1．____________ (critic) role in shaping our lives．Our own personal genome not only carries information 2．____________ (need) to make us grow and develop，3．___________ contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases．Geneticists 4．____________ (try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention．Genome editing，5．____________ (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases，will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care．As the technology continues to develop at 6．____________ fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it 7．____________ (appropriate)．We must figure out how 8．____________ (keep) the technology from running wild．This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage．There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing．There is no doubt 9．____________ genome editing is one of the greatest 10．____________ (invention) in the history of science． 1．relate vi．& vt．联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Put more simply，this means“You are what you eat．” Most people today relate this saying ____________ healthy eating． ②You are encouraged to upload photos，short videos and emojis ____________ (relate) to our festivals on popular social media． ③Campus bullying does great harm to people in ___________ (relate) to it． 　读后续写之感悟 当她把这个故事讲给我听后，我想这件事真的很感人。 After she ____________________________________，I thought about how touching this deed really was． ◎relate sth．to sth．把某事物和某事物联系起来 ◎relate sth．to sb．向某人叙述/讲述某事 ◎relate to 涉及，与……有关；谈到 ◎in/with relation to 关于 ◎Everything people strive for is related to their interests． 人们奋斗所争取的一切，都同他们的利益有关。 2．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means ____________ which men achieve great ends... ② Plenty of technical means ________________ (try)，but the machine still fails to start． 　句式升级 (普通表达)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow physically and mentally． (高级表达)________________________________________________ to help children grow physically and mentally．(倒装结构) ◎by means of 用……办法；借助…… ◎by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 ◎by no means 决不；一点也不 ◎By means of this experience，not only have I seen the world from a different perspective，but also gained a sense of accomplishment． 通过这次经历，我不仅从不同的角度看了世界，而且获得了成就感。 3．prohibit vt．(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)In fact，some pesticides like DDT have been ____________ (prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment． ②Some governments restrict or prohibit ____________ (keep) some specific animals，such as crocodiles． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)People are not allowed to feed birds at the airport． (高级表达)There's a ________________________________________________ birds at the airport．(prohibition) (高级表达)People are ________________________ birds at the airport．(prohibit) ◎prohibit (one's) doing sth．禁止(某人)做某事 ◎prohibit sb．from doing sth．禁止/阻止某人做某事 ◎a prohibition on/against (doing) sth．(做)某事的禁令；禁止(做)某事 ◎It helps to prohibit the negative effects of prolonged sitting，such as back pain and stiffness． 它有助于防止长时间坐着的负面影响，如背部疼痛和僵硬。 4．equip vt．配备；使有能力 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)In this way，they will be better ____________ (equip) in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have． ②Students' performance in class and learning feedback are all conducted by AI ____________ (equip)． 　应用文写作之申请信 我具备出色的组织能力和创造性的解决问题的能力，这使我成为这个职位的优秀候选人。 _______________________________________________ and creative problem-solving abilities，which makes me a good candidate for the position． ◎equip...with...给……装备/配备上…… ◎equip...to do sth．使……有能力做某事 ◎equip sb．for...使某人为……做好准备；使某人胜任…… ◎Equipped with my beloved camera，I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of photography． 带着我心爱的相机，我参加了一个在线课程，学习摄影的基础知识。 5．adjust vt．& vi．调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted ____________ it． ②I tried to stay calm，decide whether to take her suggestions and then make ____________ (adjustment) accordingly． 　读后续写之环境描写 突然一阵风吹灭了他的火把，山洞里立刻一片漆黑。过了几秒钟。他的眼睛才逐渐适应了黑暗。 A sudden gust of wind blew out his torch and an absolute darkness ruled the cave immediately．It took seconds______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ◎adjust...to...调整……以适应…… ◎adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应；习惯 ◎I am wondering whether it is convenient for you．If not，please let me know so that we can make adjustment to suit your schedule． 我想知道你是否方便。如果不，请让我知道，以便我们作出调整，以适应您的日程安排。 6．date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history ____________ (date) all the way back to Roman times． ②Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which ____________ (date) from the eleventh century． 　读后续写之景物描写 这片丘陵地区生长着一些世界上最古老的松树，有些可以追溯到一万年前。 The hilly region is home to some of the world's oldest pine trees，______________________________________________________．(独立主格结构) ◎date from 追溯到 ◎out of date 过时的；陈旧的 ◎up to date 最新的；新式的；现代的 ◎to date 迄今为止；到目前为止 ◎(改编自《中国日报》)Archaeologists discovered a relatively complete road dating back to the Han Dynasty in Yancheng City． 考古学家在盐城发现了一条相对完整的汉代道路。 7．[教材原句]As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately．然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2) As Morrie says，“Once you learn how to die，you learn how ____________ (live)．” ②I was a little anxious before I arrived in London because I didn't know what ________________ (expect)． 　应用文写作之建议信 只有注意你所吃的，并改变你的生活方式，你才能过上健康快乐的生活。 Only by watching _____________________________________________________ and changing your lifestyle can you lead a healthy and happy life． ◎“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 ◎whether后可接不定式，或与or连用，而if不能。 ◎Equally attractive are the tips on how to learn English． 同样吸引人的是如何学习英语的建议。 8．[教材原句]Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control．没有它们，基因组编辑就像一辆失控的汽车一样危险。 ①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Without forests，we ________________ (have) no air to breathe，and without clean water we ________________ (be) unable to survive． ②If I had read the book，I would/should/could/might ________________ (tell) you about it． ③Without electricity，we would/should/could/might ________________ (live) in darkness now． ④But ____________ your guidance，I couldn't have made such unbelievable progress in English． 　应用文写作之感谢信 如果没有你的帮助，我的中文不可能在这么短的时间内提高得这么快。 ①Without/But for your help，I ____________________________________________ _________________________ in such a short time． ②____________________________________________________________ in such a short time．(if引导的虚拟条件句) ◎without引导的状语可用来表示一种假设，表示与实际情况相反，这种条件称为含蓄条件。 (1)在这种含蓄条件句中，句子谓语动词的变化如下： a．与现在事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/should/ might＋动词原形。 b．与过去事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/should/might ＋ have done。 c．与将来事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/should/ might＋动词原形。 (2)类似without这样能够表示含蓄条件的词语还有：but for(要不是)，otherwise(否则)，or(否则)等。 ◎“Thank you！” he uttered．“Without you，I would never taste such sense of achievement of challenging myself．” “谢谢！”他说道，“没有你，我永远无法体会到这种挑战自我的成就感。” Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．__________ with modern medical __________，they by no means let the refugees in the flood disappointed．(equip) 2．To prohibit such tragedies _______________ happening again，more volunteers with ____________ (relate) experience are being recruited． 3．Seeing her husband ____________ (pace) back and forth，the woman ____________ (arise) from her seat and asked him to stop． 4．A serious accident ____________ Tom，and in spite of his ____________，the ____________ man always keeps an optimistic state of mind．(disable) 5．The desks and chairs are ____________ and you can ____________ them to the height of the students．The ____________ is not difficult to make．(adjust) 6．Children normally feel a great deal of ______________ about their exams，which their parents are also ____________ about．(anxious) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．arise A．v．起床　B．v．(由……)引起　C．v．起身　D．v．出现；产生 (1)Gathering up all his courage，he finally felt himself，arose again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly． ________ (2)Now a team of researchers has found how and why this trend arose． ________ (3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park． ________ (4)As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness． ________ 2．switch A．n．开关　B．n．改变，转变　C．v．调班 D．v．改变，转变 (1)Please press the switch on your right to turn the lights off． ________ (2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago． ________ (3)I can't work next weekend—can you switch with me？ ________ (4)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire． ________ 3．She was deeply affected by the story，tears rolling down her cheeks． ________ A．v．深深打动　　　　　B．v．侵袭，使感染 C．v．假装 4．(2021·天津3月卷)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas． ________ A．v．给……提供燃料 B．v．增加，刺激 C．v．给(交通工具)加油 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．此外，因为演讲是我的强项，我知道在某些场合该说什么。 Besides，since making speeches is my strength，____________________________ ______________________． 2．我的同学建议制作单词卡，这样我就可以随时随地地阅读单词。 My classmates suggested making word cards ________________________________ ________________． 3．没有您对我无私的关爱，我不可能有现在这样灿烂的人生。 Without your selfless devotion to me，_______________________________________． 近年来，中学生近视率呈上升趋势。请你为学校“英语园地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家合理用眼，保护视力。倡议书内容包括： 1．倡议的原因和目的； 2．提出合理用眼的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 　写作微练 ①近年来，越来越多的学生近视。 Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of students _____________________________________________________________________． ②这一现象引起了公众对青少年视力问题的关注。(bring...to...) This phenomenon ________________________________________． ③我呼吁每个人都采取有效措施保护我们的视力。(measures) ________________________________________ to protect our eyesight． ④我们可以养成一种习惯，在学习时停下来几分钟，看看远处的物体，定期休息一下。 We can form a habit and stop for a few minutes during our study and ________________________________________________． ⑤我们需要与阅读材料保持至少三十厘米的距离。(keep...away from) We should ________________________________ the reading material． ⑥一旦出现视力问题的迹象，立即去看医生。(consult) Whenever signs of eyesight problems occur，________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用动词-ing形式作结果状语合并句①和句② _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用it作形式宾语升级句④ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 specialize；affect；identify；fundamental；equip；head-on 美句 1．I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring． 2．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately． 3．Hopefully，more and more people in need of robotic limbs will be equipped with them and enjoy a higher quality of life． 拓展语料 单词 crawl 爬行；creep 匍匐爬行；scramble 攀登；climb攀登；kick 踢；jump 跳；tread 踩，踏；leap/skip/spring 跳跃；slip溜走，滑倒；hop单脚跳；inch 慢慢移动 语块 rise/get to one's feet 站起来；jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来；drag one's feet 拖着脚步；tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚；put one's feet up 架起双腿休息；shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿；cross one's legs 盘腿；plant one's feet稳稳地站着 句型 1．He sprang to his feet and rushed to give me a bear hug． 他突然跳起来，冲过来给了我一个熊抱。 2．The mother was chatting happily with her customer，her daughter stamping her feet impatiently to imply it's time to go． 当母亲高兴地和顾客聊天时，女儿不耐烦地跺脚，暗示该走了。 3．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought． 他跌坐在沙发中，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入了沉思。 4．“I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger，” she whooped，skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air． “我要成为一只老虎小姐，” 她欢呼着，蹦蹦跳跳地走进房间，把胳膊挥向空中。 　语料运用 ①洛奇盘着腿，在他们卡车的前座上睡着了。(with复合结构) Rocky was asleep on the front seat of their truck，__________________________ ______________________________________________． ②突然，卡车翻到了一个山谷里。洛奇挣扎着从卡车里爬出来，穿过狭窄的空间。 Suddenly，the truck turned over down to a valley．Rocky struggled to __________________________________________________________ through narrow space． ③然后他溜进开着的窗户，想把他弟弟拉出来，但没有成功。 Then he ________________________________________________，trying to pull his brother out，but in vain． ④洛奇在黑暗中摸索着，成功地爬到了路上。 Rocky ________________________ in the dark ________________________ up to the road． ⑤洛奇用颤抖的双腿站了起来，大声呼救。 ________________________________，Rocky yelled out aloud for help． 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．contract　2．means；means　3．delete　4．restore　5．ultimately　6．specialize　7．pace　8．arise；arose；arisen　9．wrestle　10．characteristic　11．debate　12．finding　13．ripe　14．withdraw；withdrew；withdrawn　15．artificial　16．tackle　17．outgoing　18．conventional　19．patent　20．fuel　21．solid　22．switch　23．severe　24．phenomenon；phenomena　25．symbol　26．widespread 阅读词汇 1．基因　2．寿命，有效期　3．脉搏　搏动，跳动；洋溢着　4．医师，内科医生　5．fundamental　6．abuse　7．substance 拓展词汇 1．chemistry；chemical　2．related；relation；relationship　3．restriction；restricted　4．prohibition　5．resist；resistant　6．disable；disability　7．disturbing；disturbed　8．adjustment；adjustable　9．evident；evidently　10．examination　11．anxious；anxiously　12．infected；infectious 高频短语 1．relate to　2．put sth．in place　3．date back to　4．wrestle with　5．禁止某人做某事　6．竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事　7．在……中起关键作用　8．毫无疑问，的确 语境串记 1．critical　2．needed　3．but　4．have been trying　5．serving　6．a　7．appropriately　8．to keep　9．that　10．inventions 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to　②related　③relation [完美写作]related this story to me 2．①by　②have been tried　 [完美写作]By no means is punishment a wise choice 3．①prohibited　②keeping　 [完美写作]prohibition against/on feeding；prohibited from feeding 4．①equipped　②equipment [完美写作]I'm equipped with remarkable organizational skills 5．①to　②adjustments [完美写作]before his eyes gradually adjusted to the darkness 6．①dating　②dates [完美写作]some dating back to ten thousand years ago 7．①to live　②to expect　 [完美写作]what to eat 8．①would have；would be　②have told　③be living　④for　 [完美写作]①wouldn't have improved my Chinese so rapidly　②If it were not for your help I wouldn't have improved my Chinese so rapidly 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．Equipped；equipment　2．from；related　3．pacing；arose　4．disabled；disability；disabled　5．adjustable；adjust；adjustment　6．anxiety；anxious Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　2．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　3．A　4．B Ⅲ．1．I know what to say on certain occasions　2．so that I could read the words whenever and wherever I could　3．I wouldn't have such a bright life now 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①who become nearsighted　②brings eyesight problems of teenagers to public attention　③I call on everyone to take effective measures　④look at distant objects to get regular breaks　⑤keep at least 30 centimeters away from　⑥consult a doctor immediately Step 2 ⑦Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of students who become nearsighted，bringing eyesight problems of teenagers to public attention．　⑧We can make it a habit to stop for a few minutes during our study and look at distant objects to get regular breaks． Step 3 Protect Our Eyesight Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of students who become nearsighted，bringing eyesight problems of teenagers to public attention．Therefore，I call on everyone to take effective measures to protect our eyesight． We can make it a habit to stop for a few minutes during our study and look at distant objects to get regular breaks．Besides，we should keep at least 30 centimeters away from the reading material．Last but not least，whenever signs of eyesight problems occur，consult a doctor immediately． In these ways，we can protect ourselves from becoming nearsighted． 读后续写 Step 2 ①with his legs crossed　②crawl out of the truck　③slid through the open window　④felt his way；and successfully climbed　⑤Rising to his feet on shaky legs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$