第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 2．____________ n．道路；小路；成功的途径　　　　　 3．____________ n．思维，思想；想法 4．____________ adj．积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 5．____________ n．机会，时机 6．____________ vt．获得，得到 7．____________ n．努力，费力的事；试图 8．____________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt．主办；主持 9．____________ adj．艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 10．____________ n．态度，看法 11．____________ n．目标；进球得分 12．____________ n．个人adj．单独的，个别的 13．____________ adv．(时间、空间)向前；提前 14．____________ n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 15．____________ adj．(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 16．____________ n．焦点，重点 vt．& vi．集中 17．____________ vt．提醒，使想起 18．____________ n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 19．____________ n．目的，目标 vi．& vt．力争做到；目的是；针对 20．____________ n．风格；方式；样式 21．____________ n．技巧，技艺；技能 22．____________ n．材料；素材 adj．物质的，实际的；客观存在的 23．____________ n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 24．____________ adj．中学的；次要的 25．____________ n．& vt．交换；交流；兑换 阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．全面发展的；面面俱到的　　 2．____________ n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 3．____________ n．生物学 4．____________ n．黄油 5．____________ n．甜点；布丁 6．rugby n．____________ 7．calligraphy n．____________ 8．resource n．____________ 9．facility n．____________ 拓展词汇 1．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj．潜在的，可能的→____________ adv．潜在地，可能地 2．challenge n．& vt．挑战；质疑→____________ adj．有挑战性的 3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt．& vi．发展，进步→____________ adj．先进的；高级的 4．amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________ adj．惊讶的→____________ vt．使惊讶→____________ n．惊讶 5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→____________ adj．自信的 6．equal adj．相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt．比得上→__________ n．平等；相等→____________ adv．同样地；相等地；公平地 7．balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→____________ adj．平衡的；均衡的 8．improve vt．& vi．改进，改善→____________ n．改进，改善 9．responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的→____________ n．责任；义务 10．independent adj．自主的，有主见的；自立的→____________ n．独立；自主 11．detail n．细节；具体情况→____________ adj．详细的 12．base vt．以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________ n．基准；准则；基础；原因→____________ adj．基本的；基础的 13．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→____________ vt．提议，建议 14．professional adj．职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士→____________ n．职业，行业→____________ n．教授，讲师 15．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt．使惊恐，使害怕→____________ adj．惊恐的→__________ adj．令人惊慌的 16．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→____________ vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→____________ n．捐献者；投稿人 17．fortunately adv．幸运地，幸亏→____________ adj．幸运的→____________ n．运气；命运 18．attract vt．吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→____________ adj．吸引人的→____________ n．有吸引力的事物 高频短语 1．________________ 存在于，在于　　　　　　　　　2．________________ 能够处理 3．________________ 起作用，有影响 4．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 5．________________ 利用 6．________________ 最后但同样重要的 7．________________ 盼望，期待 8．as a result of________________ 9．stick to________________ 10．over time________________ 11．can't wait to do sth．________________ 12．take part in ________________ 13．in time ________________ 14．pay attention to________________ 句型公式 1．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources．(It is＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth．) 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 2．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude．(完全倒装) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的学习态度。 3．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 4．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我觉得数学很容易，而且学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 High school life is not easy for each student because school can be 1．____________ (challenge)．Here are some tips on how to have a 2．____________ (meaning) but more enjoyable school life． Normally，your school provides varieties of amazing resources．Make efforts 3．____________ (seize) every opportunity to explore your potential by taking advantage of these resources．The more knowledge you acquire，the more 4．____________ (confidence) you will become． Try to be a responsible person．Focus on your lessons in class and try to find 5．____________ efficient learning method that works for you．Take regular exercise after class，for health is 6．____________ (equal) significant to you．In your free time，participate in some games，7．____________ you can improve your character．Exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently will be of great benefit in building strong relationships．More importantly，learn to balance your studies and hobbies and maintain a positive attitude 8．____________ school life．Once you've made a plan，stick to it whatever 9．____________ (happen)．Posting your aim on your desk is a good way to remind you to work harder and stay focused．If you do like this，you'll find 10．____________ (you) growing into a well-rounded individual over time． 1．focus n．焦点，重点 vt．& vi．集中 ①(人教版必修第一册Unit 1) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____________ other things in life． ②It goes without saying that protecting the marine ecological environment is ____________ focus of attention． 　应用文写作之环境保护 作为社会的一员，注重环境保护，改善生态环境是我们的责任。 As a member of society，it is our responsibility ________________________________________ and improve the ecology． ◎focus on/upon集中于；关注 ◎focus one's attention/energy on/upon...集中注意力/精力于…… ◎bring...into focus使……成为焦点 ◎the focus of... ……的焦点 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community． 简·雅各布斯在其职业生涯中，不断推进一种独特的城市愿景——尤其专注于造就成功城市社区的要素。 2．base vt．以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do，and can make judgements ____________ (base) on information． ②When it comes to the option of courses，I think we should base our choices ____________ our interest． ③______________ on your English level，you should try to increase your ______________ knowledge on a daily ____________．(base) 　应用文写作之告知信 我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。 I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners．________________________________________________，you should let the elderly eat first． ◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 ◎be based on/upon以……为基础；依据…… ◎at the base of 在……的底部；在……的基点 ◎basic adj．基本的；基础的 ◎basis n．基准；准则；基础；原因 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners． 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组，或者让学生选择自己的伙伴。 3．aim n．目的，目标 vi．& vt．力争做到；目的是；针对 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4) My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims ________________ (bring) out the Dai women's beauty． ②I am writing ____________ the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you． 　应用文写作之学校生活 为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们将举办一场英语戏剧比赛。 ①____________________________________________________________________________________，we will have an English drama competition．(分词短语作状语) ②We will have an English drama competition_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.(whose引导的定语从句) ◎aim...at...把……瞄准…… ◎with the aim of...以……为目标；意在…… ◎aim/be aimed to do意欲/旨在做 ◎be aimed at (doing) ...目的是……；旨在…… ◎(2024·全国甲卷改编)That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending． 那就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何写最好的结尾。 4．exchange n．& vt．交换；交流；兑换 ①I washed dishes in the junior high school lunchroom once in a while ____________ exchange for a free lunch． ②I am going to travel abroad，so I need to exchange some RMB ____________ dollars in the bank． 　读后续写之神态描写/动作、语言描写 ①他看着救护车迅速离开，和秘书交换了一个担忧的眼神，走回了办公室。 He watched the ambulance leave quickly，and，___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________， walked back to his office． ②小女孩小心翼翼地走到我跟前，低声说：“我能用一些牛奶换你的面包吗？” The little girl stepped up to me cautiously，whispering，“Could I____________________________________________________？” ◎exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换某物 ◎exchange sth．for sth．用某物来换取/兑换某物 ◎in exchange for作为对……的交换 ◎strengthen world cultural exchanges 加强世界文化交流 ◎(2022·全国乙卷)Recently，students have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well beyond the classroom and the results are as follows． 最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语交流看法，其结果如下。 5．look forward to 盼望，期待 ①(人教版必修第一册Unit 2) My dad and I are both looking forward to ____________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum． ②There was always something to look forward ________ in order to support yourself through those dark days． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果你把我的申请考虑在内，我将不胜感激，我期待着尽快收到你的答复。 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and ____________________________________________________________． ◎look forward to (doing) sth．盼望/期待(做)某事(to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语) ◎look forward 向前看(其后所接动词不定式表示目的) ◎Take care and I look forward to your reply． 保重，我期待着你的回复。 6．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1) That way，you'll make ____________ most of your time at senior high． ②I'm going to take full advantage ____________ this tour to explore the history of the castle． ③Happiness is the ability to make the most/best ________ what you have． 　应用文写作之环境保护 最后但同样重要的是，充分利用海洋资源是我们每个人的责任。 Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. ◎“充分利用”的其他表达： make good/full use of；make the best of；take full advantage of；use sth．to the fullest ◎Hopefully，you can take full advantage of/make good/full use of/make the most/best of your spare time to taste these wonderful works． 希望你们能够充分利用业余时间品味一下这些令人惊叹的作品。 7．[教材原句]I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China．我觉得数学很容易，而且学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 2) The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody ____________ (make) an attempt to move it． ②As a matter of fact，even the best writers sometimes find ____________ (they) lost for words． ③I find it impossible ________________ (lie) to her considering her smartness． ④As Ginni reached Antarctica，she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little penguins longing to say hello． 　读后续写之动作描写 斯通发现自己毫无征兆地飞过了房间，脸先撞到了对面的墙上。 Without warning，Stone ________________________________________________，bumping his face first against the opposite wall． ◎find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)@◎find oneself doing sth．/done意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事/自己被……”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes． 听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．No matter how cold or hot it gets，my son and I will stick ____________ our exercise routine． 2．Small acts of kindness can make ____________ big difference in someone's life． 3．Most people choose food only ____________ (base) on taste，and that's fine because food is meant for enjoyment． 4．____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry． 5．By ____________ (focus) on saving oil，water，paper，food and clothing，we're playing a part in cutting down on waste． 6．When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ____________ (wander) down to Southbank，spending hours there． 7．You'd better keep a ____________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health． 8．The writer personally __________ ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his __________ were gratefully received．(contribute) 9．It makes little difference __________ us whether he will attend the meeting，because the way he solves a problem differs __________ that of the others and he often fails to tell the __________ (differ)between right and wrong． 10．Most of the visitors are ____________ by the ____________ town，which is a famous tourist ____________．(attract) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．tip A．n．小费　B．n．技巧；提示　C．n．尖；尖端 D．vt．付小费　E．vt．& vi．翻覆；使倾斜 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． ________ (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip． ________ (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience． ________ (4)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy． ________ (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service． ________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． ________ A．主持人　　　　　B．东道主　　　　　　C．大量 3．(2022·全国甲卷)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me． ________ A．提议　　　　　　B．求婚　　　　　　　C．计划 4．(2024·全国甲卷)It reserves seats for the seniors． ________ A．级别高的　　　　B．高年级学生　　　　C．较年长者 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．令我们感到吃惊的是，这位高中生在短时间内完成了这一艰巨的任务。 →________________________________ that the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time．(what引导主语从句；amaze) →________________________________ the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time．(it作形式主语；amazing) →________________________，the senior high school student finished the tough task in a short time．(amazement) 2．为了提高人们对传统文化的认识，我们在冬至举办了包饺子活动。 →________________________________________________________，we held an activity of making dumplings on the Winter Solstice．(介词短语作状语) →________________________________________________，we held an activity of making dumplings on the Winter Solstice．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →________________________________________________，we held an activity of making dumplings on the Winter Solstice．(过去分词短语作状语) 3．I'm very honoured to deliver a speech to share my opinions with you on Peking Opera． _____________________________________________________________________ to share my opinions with you on Peking Opera．(it作形式主语) 4．The boy is clever．Teachers like him very much． →The boy is ________________________ teachers like him very much．(so...that...) →He is ________________________ teachers like him very much．(such...that...) 假定你是高三学生李华，最近发现不少同学抱怨学习压力大，渐渐失去了学习的动力和方向，陷入了厌学的沮丧情绪中。你决定写一封倡议书来激励大家。内容包括：1．分析厌学沮丧情绪的原因；2．发出倡议。 　写作微练 ①由于你们大多数人都在与学习上的困难作斗争，因此自然会感到身心疲惫，学习热情也会下降。 _____________________________________________________________________， you naturally get physically and mentally exhausted and learning enthusiasm is declining． ②不能集中精力学习可能会增加你的焦虑和压力。(focus on) ________________________________________________ may add to your anxiety and stress． ③不管成绩如何，如果你能坚持学习，你一定会成功。(regardless of) If you can persevere in learning，________________________，you will definitely succeed． ④我想呼吁各位都振作起来。 I'd like to appeal to all of you ________________________________． ⑤我相信你们都会被理想的大学录取。 I believe that you will all ________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用it作形式主语和with复合结构升级句① As most of you are struggling with difficulties in learning，________________________________________________________________________． ⑦用be convinced that升级句⑤ ________________________ you will all be admitted into your dream colleges． 　妙笔成篇 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 positive；fortunately；advance；focus；remind；alarm；amazing→amazed→amazement；confidence→confident；look forward to 美句 1．Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations． 2．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 3．The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country． 拓展语料 单词 thrilled adj．非常兴奋的；overjoyed adj．狂喜的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；grin v．& n．露齿笑；joy n．高兴→joyful adj．高兴的；delight n．开心→delighted adj．开心的；pleasure n．高兴，开心→pleased adj．开心的；满意的 语块 in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈地；with excitement激动地；to one's delight/joy令某人开心的是；a flood/wave of joy and happiness一阵喜悦和幸福感；well up in/sweep over sb．涌上心头；be thrilled/wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 句型 1．The children were thrilled/wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of... 孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 2．Hearing/Seeing...，he jumped up and down with excitement/joy． 听到/看到……，他兴奋得跳来跳去。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy． 接着，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with joy． 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我的心里就充满了喜悦。 　语料运用 ①一听到通告，一群新生就极其兴奋地向父母挥手告别。(on doing ...；excitement) ________________________________，a group of freshmen waved goodbye to their parents ________________________． ②一想到要适应新的学校生活，我就感到一阵焦虑涌上心头。(无灵主语；anxiety) At the thought of adapting to the new school life，I felt ________________________________________________________． ③环顾四周，我发现其他新生在热情地聊天。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When looking around，I ______________________________________________． ④我正要加入他们，这时我感到一只温暖的手在拍我的肩膀。令我感到惊讶的是，是我的朋友莉莉。(宾语从句；amazement) I was about to join them when I felt ________________________________________．________________________________________，it was my friend Lily． ⑤既兴奋又欣慰，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________，we hugged each other tightly． 10 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 复习讲义参考答案与精析 第一部分　教材知识讲练 必修第一册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．senior　2．path　3．thinking　4．positive　5．opportunity　6．acquire　7．effort　8．host　9．tough　10．attitude　11．goal　12．individual　13．ahead　14．character　15．junior　16．focus　17．remind　18．tip　19．aim　20．style　21．technique　22．material　23．poster　24．secondary　25．exchange 阅读词汇 1．well­rounded　2．workshop 　3．biology 　4．butter　5．pudding　6．橄榄球运动　7．书法，书法艺术　8．资源；资料；谋略　9．设施，设备；场所 拓展词汇 1．potentially　2．challenging　3．advanced　4．amazed；amaze；amazement　5．confident　6．equality；equally　7．balanced　8．improvement　9．responsibility　10．independence　11．detailed　12．basis；basic　13．propose　14．profession；　professor　15．alarmed；alarming　16．contribute；contributor　17．fortunate；fortune　18．attractive；attraction 高频短语 1．lie in　2．rise to　3．make a difference　4．make the most of　5．take advantage of　6．last but not least　7．look forward to　8．由于　9．坚持；固守，维持　10．随着时间流逝，久而久之　11．迫不及待地要做某事　12．参与，参加　13．迟早；最后；及时　14．注意 语境串记 1．challenging　2．meaningful　3．to seize　4．confident　5．an　6．equally　7．where　8．towards/toward/to　9．happens　10．yourself 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①on　②the [完美写作]to focus on environmental protection 2．①based　②on　③Based；basic；basis [完美写作]Based on traditional Chinese customs 3．①to bring　②with [完美写作]①Aiming to enrich/Aimed at enriching/Aimed to enrich our extra­curricular activities　②whose aim is to enrich our extra­curricular activities 4．①in　②for　 [完美写作]①exchanging a worried glance with his secretary　②exchange some of the milk for your bread 5．①going　②to [完美写作]I'm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply 6．①the　②of　③of [完美写作]to make good/full use of/make the most/best of sea resources 7．①making　②themselves　③to lie　④greeted [完美写作]found himself flying across the room 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．to　2．a　3．based　4．Reminded　5．focusing　6．wandering　7．balanced　8．contributed；contributions　9．to；from；difference　10．attracted；attractive；attraction Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)E　(5)D　2．C　3．B　4．C Ⅲ．1．What amazed us was；It was amazing that；To our amazement　2．With the aim of raising awareness of traditional culture；Aiming to raise awareness of traditional culture；Aimed at raising awareness of traditional culture　3．It is my great honour to deliver a speech　4．so clever that；such a clever boy that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①As most of you are struggling with difficulties in learning　②Not being able to focus on your study　③regardless of your grades　④to pick yourselves up　⑤be admitted into your dream colleges Step 2 ⑥it's natural that you get physically and mentally exhausted，with learning enthusiasm declining　⑦I'm convinced that Step 3 Dear fellow students， As most of you are struggling with difficulties in learning，it's natural that you get physically and mentally exhausted，with learning enthusiasm declining．In turn，not being able to focus on your study may add to your anxiety and stress．However，if you can persevere in learning，regardless of your grades，you will definitely succeed． I'd like to appeal to all of you here to pick yourselves up．Learn to turn pressure into motivation and adjust your state of mind positively．I'm convinced that you will all be admitted into your dream colleges． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①On hearing the announcement；with great excitement　②a flood/wave of anxiety welled up in/swept over me　③found other freshmen chatting with each other warmly　④a warm hand patting me on the shoulder；To my amazement　⑤Excited and relieved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$