第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

必修第三册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．soil　2．overseas　3．region　4．continent　5．million　6．species；species　7．wildlife　8．beneath　9．mass　10．towering　11．living　12．insect　13．cattle　14．impact　15．damage　16．climate　17．greenhouse　18．gas　19．drought 20．belt　21．medal　22．image　23．deer；deer　24．track　25．habitat　26．nowhere　27．resident　28．chief　29．committee　30．smog　31．protest　32．profit　33．process　34．policy　35．branch　36．strategy　37．recycle　38．subway　39．former　40．official 阅读词汇 1．ecosystem　2．biodiversity　3．brazil nut　4．water lily　5．hardwood　6．mammal　7．微生物　8．营养素，营养物　9．小册子　10．鲨鱼　11．鲸 拓展词汇 1．harmful；harmless　2．long；lengthen　3．vary；various　4．survival；survivor　5．disappearance；appear　6．apply；applicant　7．organize；organizer；organized　8．absolute　9．entire　10．defend；　defensive　11．economical；economy；economist；economics　12．chemistry；chemist　13．consequent；consequently 14．far；farther；furthest/farthest 高频短语 1．in turn　2．break down　3．build up　4．come up with　5．call for　6．get rid of　7．play an important role in...　8．be made up of　9．sign up　10．突然记起(或想到)　11．使发生(或存在)　12．在长度上　13．各种各样的　14．由于，因为　15．给……带来起色，注入活力　16．保护；为……辩护 语境串记 1．varieties　2．African　3．to　4．resulting　5．defence/defense　6．further　7．to raise　8．recycled　9．where　10．it 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①harmful　②to　③trying [完美写作]①do harm to you/do you harm　②be harmful to you 2．①survival　②on [完美写作]how to survive the storm 3．①Consequently　②a [完美写作]in consequence/as a consequence/consequently 4．①defence　②from/against　③myself [完美写作]in defence of 5．①in　②its　③staying/to stay [完美写作]①they spoke in turn　②they took turns to speak 6．①down　②in [完美写作]①broke down and wept with tears of joy　②break out 7．①Sitting　②Hidden　③are [完美写作]Located at the foot of the hill is a private garden 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．length　2．various　3．survivors　4．application　5．consequences　6．poverty　7．harmful　8．agricultural Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D　2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　3．A Ⅲ．1．most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year　2．While it has been more than a year　3．Gone are the days 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①is designed to protect the marine ecosystem　②have done great harm to the ocean　③is becoming more and more serious　④less than half as many as they were　⑤in turn will damage us human beings　⑥take various methods to defend the ocean　⑦calls for everyone's efforts and contributions Step 2 ⑧World Oceans Day，which falls on June 8，is designed to protect the marine ecosystem． ⑨As is well known，a great many human activities have done great harm to the ocean． ⑩It's high time that we took/should take various methods to defend the ocean against pollution． Step 3 World Oceans Day，which falls on June 8，is designed to protect the marine ecosystem． As is well known，a great many human activities have done great harm to the ocean．Due to overfishing and increasing emission of poisonous wastewater，the ecosystem of ocean is becoming more and more serious．Whales，for example，are only less than half as many as they were forty years ago．All of these in turn will damage us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and rare diseases．All in all，it's high time that we took/should take various methods to defend the ocean against pollution． Keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth calls for everyone's efforts and contributions． 读后续写 Step 2 ①desperately trying to escape from　②beg me for my sympathy　③a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart　④putting her into my hand　⑤sat in my hand looking at me with her bright eyes；patted her gently in sympathy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心词汇 1．____________ n．土壤；国土，领土，土地 2．____________ adj．海外的，国外的 adv．在海外，向国外 3．____________ n．地区，区域；行政区　　　　　 4．____________ n．大陆，陆地，洲 5．____________ num．一百万；许多，大量 6．____________ n．(pl．____________)种，物种 7．____________ n．野生动植物，野生生物 8．____________ prep．在……下面，在……下方；配不上 9．____________ n．大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj．大批的，广泛的 10．____________ adj．高大的，高耸的；出色的 11．____________ adj．活着的，活的；在使用的 n．生计，谋生；生活方式 12．____________ n．昆虫 13．____________ n．牛 14．____________ n．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi．& vt．有影响；冲击 15．____________ vt．& n．损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 16．____________ n．气候；倾向，风气 17．____________ n．温室，暖房 18．____________ n．气体；煤气；汽油 19．____________ n．旱灾，久旱 20．____________ n．地带，地区；腰带；传送带 21．____________ n．奖章，勋章 22．____________ n．形象；图像；意象 23．____________ n．(pl．____________) 鹿 24．____________ vt．& vi．跟踪，追踪 n．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 25．____________ n．生活环境，栖息地 26．____________ adv．无处，哪里都不 27．____________ n．居民，住户 28．____________ n．首领，最高领导人 adj．主要的；首席的 29．____________ n．委员会 30．____________ n．雾霾，烟雾 31．____________ vi．反对，抗议 vt．反对；坚持声称，申辩 n．抗议，反对 32．____________ n．利润，收益；好处 vi．& vt．获益，得到好处 33．____________ n．过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt．加工，处理 34．____________ n．政策，方针；原则 35．____________ n．(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 36．____________ n．策略，行动计划；策划，部署 37．____________ vt．回收利用，再利用 38．____________ n．地铁；地下人行道 39．____________ adj．昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 40．____________ n．官员，要员 adj．公务的；正式的，官方的 阅读词汇 1．____________ n．生态系统　　　　　　　　　　 2．____________ n．生物多样性 3．____________ 巴西坚果 4．____________ 睡莲 5．____________ n．阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) 6．____________ n．哺乳动物 7．microorganism n．____________ 8．nutrient n．____________ 9．brochure n．____________ 10．shark n．____________ 11．whale n．____________ 拓展词汇 1．harm n．& vt．伤害，损害→____________ adj．有害的→____________ adj．无害的 2．length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→____________ adj．长的→____________ v．加长 3．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→____________ v．变化→____________ adj．各种不同的，各种各样的 4．survive vi．生存，存活 vt．幸存，幸免于难→____________ n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→____________ n．幸存者 5．disappear vi．不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→____________ n．消失→____________ vi．出现 6．application n．应用，运用；申请→____________ vt．& vi．应用；申请；涂；有关；运用→__________ n．申请人 7．organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→____________ vt．组织→____________ n．组织者→____________ adj．有组织的；有条理的 8．absolutely adv．绝对地，完全地；极其→____________ adj．绝对的，完全的 9．entirely adv．完全地，全部地，完整地→____________ adj．完全的 10．defence (AmE defense)n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→____________ vt．保护；防御；辩白→____________ adj．防御性的；自我保护的 11．economic adj．经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→____________ adj．节约的；经济的→__________ n．经济→____________ n．经济学家→____________ n．经济学 12．chemical n．化学制品 adj．化学的；化学作用的→____________ n．化学 →____________ n．化学家 13．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性→____________ adj．随之发生的→____________ adv．因此；结果 14．further adj．更多的，更进一步的 adv．较远，更远；进一步 vt．促进，增进→____________ adj．& adv．远的/地→____________ adj．& adv．更远的/地→____________ adj．& adv．最远的/地 高频短语 1．________________ 相应地，转而　　　　　　　2．________________ 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 3．________________ 逐渐增加，扩大 4．________________ 想出，想到 5．________________ (公开)要求；需要 6．________________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 7．________________ 在……中起重要作用；扮演重要角色 8．________________ 由……组成 9．________________ 报名 10．spring to mind________________ 11．give rise to________________ 12．in length________________ 13．a variety of________________ 14．due to________________ 15．breathe life into________________ 16．in defence of________________ 句型公式 1．With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China．(倍数表达法) 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 2．The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6，400 kilometres in length...(“介词＋which” 引导定语从句) 亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米…… 3．While a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest's food chain．(while 引导让步状语从句) 尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。 4．As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals．(so＋助动词＋主语) 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 After setting foot on the African continent，Julie Archer，a scholar from the World Environmental Protection Organization，started to study 1．____________ (variety) of wildlife in some regions．Soon she learned that there used to be masses of species in many 2．____________ (Africa) countries，but the harsh climate and human activities had brought many animals close 3．____________ being extinct． To make profits，local residents tracked and killed animals，4．____________ (result) in a sharp decline in their numbers．Aware of the negative impact of human activities on wildlife，Julie resolved to do something in 5．____________ (defend) of the endangered animals in Africa，aiming to prevent them from being 6．____________ (far) harmed．In her spare time，she distributed brochures 7．____________ (raise) local people's awareness of the consequences of wildlife extinction．She also came up with some strategies to help the locals get rid of poverty and encouraged the use of 8．____________ (recycle) things．In addition，she urged governments to restore the damaged habitat 9．____________ wild species like lions and deer once lived．She even led local people into protesting against the government's inaction on wildlife conservation． Due to her and many others' joint efforts，the living conditions for wildlife in Africa are slowly improving，but 10．____________ still takes time to entirely change the current situation． 1．harm n．& vt．伤害，损害 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 2)If harmless actions are the opposite of ____________ (harm) actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？ ②Cell phones take up our precious time，and they do great harm ____________ our health as well． ③They don't usually employ untrained workers，but there's no harm in ____________ (try) your fortune． 　一句多译 如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。 ①The medicine will ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________if improperly used．(harm n．) ②The medicine will ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________if improperly used．(harmful) ◎cause/do harm to sb．＝cause/do sb．Harm 伤害某人 ◎There is no harm in doing sth．做某事没有害处。 ◎be harmful to...对……有害 ◎Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health．Therefore，there is no harm in getting rid of it． 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。 2．survive vi．生存，存活 vt．幸存，幸免于难 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6) Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their ____________ (survive)，they could be with us to stay． ②How does the family survive ____________ such a small monthly wage？ 　读后续写之主旨升华 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about ________________________________________________________； it's about learning to dance in the rain． ◎survive sth．幸免于……；从……中挺过来 ◎survive from...从……中存活/流传下来 ◎survive on sth．依靠……生存下来 ◎survivor n．幸存者 ◎survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 ◎The Xi'an Circumvallation is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history． 西安古城墙是中国悠久历史上幸存下来的最完整的城墙。 3．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)____________ (consequent)，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate． ②Partly as ____________ consequence of this limited time，over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)She was over the age limit and，as a result，her application was rejected． (高级表达)She was over the age limit and，___________________________________ ________________________________________，her application was rejected． ◎as a consequence因此；结果 ◎as a consequence of由于 ◎in consequence因此；结果 ◎consequently adv．因此，所以 ◎(2022·全国甲卷)As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，people are more and more aware of the importance of ocean conservation． 因此，人们越来越意识到保护海洋的重要性了。 4．defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)He made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its ____________ (defend)． ②The wall was built to defend the road ____________ being washed away by the sea． ③When a dog attacked me，I defended ____________ (me) with a stick． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed to defend his son like an arrow． (高级表达)Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed ________________________ his son like an arrow． ◎in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 ◎in one's defence为某人辩护 ◎defend...against/from(doing...)保护……免受…… ◎defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 ◎My wife and I attempted to use pepper spray to defend ourselves from/against being attacked by the polar bear． 我和妻子试图用胡椒喷雾来保护自己不受北极熊的袭击。 5．in turn 相应地，转而 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)This ____________ turn led to more cats hunting the birds． ②Now that we have finished designing，the company，in ____________ (it) turn，should do the constructing work． ③They took turns ____________ (stay) awake in case anything went wrong． 　一句多译 当这些女士们依次发言时，她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。 ①There were cheers for each of the women as ______________________．(in turn) ②There were cheers for each of the women as __________________________．(take turns) ◎in one's turn轮到某人；接着 ◎by turns时而；间或 ◎wait your turn排队等候 ◎It is one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事。 ◎take turns to do sth．/(in/at) doing sth．轮流做某事 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When it was my turn to receive the award，I walked to the podium with a touch of confidence． 当轮到我领奖时，我带着一丝自信走上了讲台。 6．break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成) ①It breaks ____________ walls and brings people together on and off the field． ②She longed to break ____________ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude． 　 完成句子 ①看到她丢失已久的宠物回到家中，小女孩忍不住喜极而泣。 Seeing her long-lost pet back home，the little girl just _______________________ _____________________________________． ②两国之间的战争随时可能爆发。 The war between the two countries may ________________________ at any moment． ◎break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ◎break up驱散；拆分；打碎；(婚姻或关系)破裂；(会议或聚会)解散；结束 ◎break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴 ◎break into闯入；突然……起来 ◎break out爆发；发生 ◎break through取得突破；冲破 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Breaking down the routes into smaller sections，she explored each day，one at a time． 她把路线分成更小的部分，每天一次探索一条。 7．[教材原句]Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith，a local resident；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory；and Julie Archer，chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee．今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。 ①____________ (sit) at the table was his mother，a quiet and graceful woman． ②____________ (hide) behind his silence was his complicated emotional experience，which left deep scars on him． ③Gone ____________(be)the days when environmental protection was an afterthought．Today，it is a top priority for individuals，businesses，and governments around the world． 　读后续写之场景描写 山脚下坐落着一个私家花园，其中，小桥、流水、假山布局巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目。 _____________________________________________________________________ in which the streams，bridges and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye． ◎句中的Joining us in the studio tonight是动词-ing形式短语作表语，句子的主语是James Smith，Vincent Brown and Julie Archer。分词短语置于句首作表语时，句子需用全部倒装语序。 ◎(改编自《今日美国》)Following their friendly and fruitful talks was a joint press conference in the Great Hall of the People．在他们富有成果的友好会谈之后，在人民大会堂举行了联合新闻发布会。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the ____________ (long) of the runs． 2．In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and ____________ (vary) ball games． 3．Officials said there were no ____________ (survivor) in the plane crash． 4．We hope this ____________ (apply) will be treated sympathetically． 5．This decision could have serious ____________ (consequence) for the industry． 6．People in this area were hit by hunger and ____________ (poor)． 7．You'd better give up using that kind of medicine，because it may be ____________ (harm) to your stomach． 8．Our country is a traditional ____________ (agriculture)society，with a majority of farming population． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．track A．vt．跟踪；追踪　B．n．小路，小径　C．n．跑道　D．n．足迹；轨迹 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked... ________ (2)(2024·浙江1月卷) In her first P．E．class，Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside． ________ (3) The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track． ________ (4) We saw wild animals' tracks near the cave．We guessed they may be the deer's． ________ 2．belt A．地带，地区　B．腰带　C．传送带 (1)Our roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt．Attach icing(糖霜) ears．Apply icing eyes and nose． ________ (2)A belt of trees grows between the two fields，which looks beautiful． ________ (3)I was upset that the belt I just bought couldn't meet round my waist． ________ 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART． ________ A．主要的；首席的　　　　 B．首领 C．最高领导人 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，其中大部分已至少一年未擦过。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，________________________________ __________________________． 2．虽然您已经一年多不教我们英语了，但是一想到我们和您在一起的那些快乐时光，我就很想念您。 ________________________________________ since you taught us English，I've missed you a lot，thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you． 3．我们在那儿快乐相聚的日子一去不复返了。 ________________________ when we got together there happily． 假定你是李华，6月8日是世界海洋日，你校将以“保护海洋”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。 　写作微练 ①6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在保护海洋生态系统。(design) World Oceans Day falls on June 8 and it _______________________________． ②众所周知，众多的人类活动对海洋造成了巨大的危害。(harm) It is well known that a great many human activities _____________________________ ___________________________________． ③由于过度捕捞和有毒废水排放的增加，海洋生态系统变得越来越严峻。(more and more) Due to overfishing and increasing emission of poisonous wastewater，the ecosystem of ocean ____________________________________． ④例如，鲸的数量还不到40年前的一半。(as many as) Whales，for example，are only _____________________________________________ _______________________________________ forty years ago． ⑤所有这些反过来又会损害我们人类，如：越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。(damage) All of these ________________________________________________，such as more and more natural disasters and rare diseases． ⑥我们应该采取各种方法来保护海洋免受污染。(defend) We should ________________________________________________ against pollution． ⑦请牢记重建我们绿色、清洁的地球需要每个人的努力和贡献。(call for) Keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth __________________________ ___________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑧用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句① _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑨用as引导非限制性定语从句升级句② _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑩用It's high time that升级句⑥ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 survive；defence→ defend；come up with；call for；spring to mind；track；consequence 美句 1．When I first moved here，the air was fresh，the grass green and the water clear． 2．Each level of the forest forms its own little world，home to different kinds of living things． 3．The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey；it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of． 拓展语料 单词 supportive adj．支持的，同情的；helpful adj．愿意帮忙的；有帮助的；sweet adj．温柔的，善良的；warm-hearted adj．热心肠的，富有同情心的；sympathy n．同情→sympathetic adj．同情的；pity n．同情，怜悯 v．同情→pitiful adj．可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的 语块 take pity on sb．/have mercy on sb．怜悯某人；feel pity/mercy/sorry for同情；beg sb．for one's sympathy乞求某人的同情；express sympathy表示同情；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps over sb．怜悯之情涌上某人心头 句型 1．Approaching the poor boy，she gathered him into her arms in sympathy． 她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。 2．Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say． 富兰克林默默地站着，承受着悲伤和同情的折磨，考虑着该说些什么。 3．It dawned on me that a random act of kindness can make such a great difference． 我突然意识到，一个不经意的善举能产生如此大的影响。 4．At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welled up in his heart，his heart aching for the injured dog． 看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情，他为受伤的狗而心痛。 　语料运用 ①我被邀请去一个老朋友的农场。当我走过一个挤奶房时，一只拼命想从蜘蛛网上逃脱的蜂鸟引起了我的注意。(动词-ing形式短语作定语) I was invited to an old friend's farm．When I walked past a milking house，a hummingbird ____________________________________ spiderwebs caught my attention． ②她看着我的眼睛，她那双痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情。 She looked at me into my eyes and her painful eyes seemed to___________________________________________________________________． ③看到她的情况，我立刻感到怜悯之情涌上心头。(无灵主语) Seeing her condition，I immediately felt _____________________________________ ______________． ④我轻轻地帮助她从网里面出来，把她放在我的手中。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) I gently helped her get out of the web， ______________________________________． ⑤当我张开手时，那只鸟并没有想飞走，只是坐在我的手里，用她那明亮的眼睛看着我。我同情地轻轻拍了拍她。 When I opened my hand，the bird made no attempt to fly away，but just ________________________________________．I __________________________． 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$