第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．____________ n．婚礼，结婚庆典　　　　　　 2．____________ n．典礼，仪式 3．____________ n．新娘 4．____________ adj．惹人注意的，引人注目的 5．____________ n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 6．____________ n．新郎 7．____________ adj．普通的，平常的；平庸的 8．____________ n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 9．____________ adj．愉快的，高兴的 10．____________ n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 11．____________ n．戏装，装扮用服装 12．____________ vi．& vt．扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处 13．____________ vi．& vt．鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手 14．____________ vi．齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进 15．____________ n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj．当前的；通用的 16．____________ n．啤酒 17．____________ vt．& vi．烘，烤，焙(肉等) 18．____________ adj．每年的，年度的；一年的 19．____________ n．发动机，引擎 20．____________ n．酸 adj．酸性的；酸味的 21．____________ n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt．填满，装满；把……塞进 22．____________ n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 23．____________ vt．& vi．赚得；获利；赢得 24．____________ n．镜子 25．____________ n．公寓套房 26．____________ n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt．用锁链拴住 27．____________ n．收入，收益 28．____________ prep．每，每一 29．____________ n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt．将……包装好；包装 30．____________ adj．月亮的，月球的 31．____________ n．民族，国家；国民 32．____________ n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 33．____________ n．一代人；代，一代；产生 34．____________ n．来源；起源；源头 35．____________ n．特性；身份 36．____________ n．责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 37．____________ adj．宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 38．____________ n．前夜，前夕 39．____________ n．瓷；瓷器 40．____________ n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 41．____________ n．种类，类别 vt．整理，分类；妥善处理 42．____________ n．猪肉 43．____________ n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt．& vi．咬，叮 44．____________ adj．整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 45．____________ n．午夜，子夜 46．____________ n．点心，小吃 47．____________ n．烟火，烟花 48．____________ n．眼泪，泪珠 vt．& vi．撕裂，撕碎 阅读词汇 1．____________ n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt．梳，梳理；搜寻　　　2．____________ n．对联，对句 3．____________ n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．____________ n．灯笼，提灯 5．riddle n．____________ 6．willow n．____________ 7．creep vi．____________ 8．sleeve n．____________ 拓展词汇 1．decorate vt．& vi．装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→____________ n．装饰；装修；装饰品 2．formal adj．(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→____________ adj．非正式的，不正规的→____________ adv．正式地；按传统 3．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→____________ adj．传统的；惯例的→____________ adv．传统上 4．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→____________ vt．给……留下深刻印象→____________ adj．令人赞叹的 5．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入→____________ vi．& vt．进入→____________ n．进入 6．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→____________ adj．偶然的；偶尔的→____________ adv．偶尔；有时 7．promote vt．促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→____________ n．促进，推动；促销活动；晋升 8．observe vt．遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→____________ n．观察；监视→____________ n．观察者；观测者 9．settle vi．& vt．定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→____________ n．移民；殖民者→____________ n．解决；定居点 10．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____________ n．方便，便利；便利设施 11．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→____________ adj．幸运的→____________ adv．幸运地 高频短语 1．________________ 适逢，正当　　　　　　　 2．________________ 为向……表示敬意 3．________________ 使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起 4．________________ 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 5．________________ 给某人留下一个……的印象 6．________________ 象征，代表；主张 7．________________ 被……覆盖；满是…… 8．________________ 各种各样的 9．breathe in________________ 10．go by ________________ 11．stay up late________________ 12．make a promise________________ 13．anything but________________ 14．in the air________________ 15．be caught up in________________ 16．pass down________________ 句型公式 1．There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes．(独立主格结构作状语) 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。 3．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ 4．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together．(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 5．After all，home is where all family members are together．(where引导表语从句) 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 Different countries have different traditions and customs．I was fortunate enough 1．_________(have) a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep 2．____________ (impress) on me．The ceremony took place in a 3．____________ (bright) decorated hotel room．And guests present were all dressed up 4．____________ formal and colourful clothes．Two aspects especially surprised me．One was the bridegroom's entrance on a white horse．Another was 5．____________ part when the bride's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband．How 6．____________ (romance) it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary． Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival for myself．The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion．I saw a group of 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes 7．____________ (stand) in the street．After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers 8．____________ (twist) and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing．The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering．Nothing in my life could be 9．________________ (exciting)．I was so caught up in the party fever 10．____________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by． 1．honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt．尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5) It's ____________ honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life． ②The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art ____________ honour of the opening of their new show． 　一句多译 应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。 ①I __________________________________________________________________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honoured) ②I ____________________________________________________________ to give a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(it) ◎in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝…… ◎in one's honour向某人表示敬意 ◎feel it an honour to do sth．为能做某事感到荣幸 ◎It's an honour for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事很荣幸 ◎be/feel honoured(to do sth．)(做某事)感到荣幸 ◎It's a great honour to address you all! 我很荣幸能向大家讲话！ 2．convenient adj．方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Studying in China is much more ____________ (convenience) and can help save money． ②If ____________ is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate． ③Would it be convenient for you ________________ (pick) me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport? 　应用文写作之结尾句 如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 I would really appreciate it ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. ◎It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(某人)方便做某事 ◎be convenient for/to sb．对某人来说……是方便的 ◎at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 ◎From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has seen enormous development． 从马车到今天便利的交通工具，中国的交通有了巨大的发展。 3．represent vt．代表；为……代言；体现 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)In 2017，______________ (representative) from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding． ②She represents her English teacher ____________ the most responsible and considerate teacher in their school． 　应用文写作之演讲稿 最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加上周举行的集体舞比赛。 Last but not least，I feel it a great honour __________________________________________________________ the group dancing competition held last week． ◎represent sb．/sth．代表某人；维护……的利益 ◎represent sb．as (being)...说/认为某人是……；把某人描绘成…… ◎These advancements represent not only technological progress but also the country's commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its people． 这些进步不仅代表了技术进步，也代表了国家对提高人民生活质量的承诺。 4．set off [课本义]使爆炸　[增补义]拉响(警报等)；出发，动身；引起 ①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1) I like to set goals for myself．I'm a “go-getter”—when I set out _______ (do) something，I do my best to achieve it． ②He was asked to set ____________ what the teacher said in case he might forget it． ③Any escape，once found，will set ____________ the alarm immediately． 　完成句子 ①你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。 You had better _______________________________________________________ for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic． ②人们燃放烟花来迎接节日的到来。 People ____________________________________ to welcome the arrival of the festival． ◎set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 ◎set down放下；记下；让……下车 ◎set up建立；准备；安排 ◎set about doing sth．＝set out to do sth．着手做某事 ◎In the early morning，Harry and his mother set off for the supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn，while John and Clara set about making/set out to make popcorn at home． 一大早，哈里和他的母亲出发去超市买一些盛爆米花的纸袋。同时约翰和克拉拉则开始在家里做爆米花。 5．fall on 适逢，正当 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)Maybe I'll fall in love ____________ stinky tofu—someday． ②As we all know，the National Day in China falls ____________ October 1st． 　完成句子 ①迷路了，我因为极度恐惧而流了一身冷汗，差点崩溃。(心理描写) Lost，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and ____________________________________． ②初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。 When you are learning to ride a bicycle，____________________________________． ◎fall apart 散架；瓦解；(情感上)崩溃 ◎fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上 ◎fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽如人意 ◎fall off (从……)掉下；跌落；数量或质量下降 ◎fall in love with 爱上 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷) However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind． 然而，当她的一些同学逐渐领先时，其他同学实际上却落后了。 6．[教材原句]However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home．然而，高速列车使他们回家更加方便。 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2) Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family ________________ (keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． ②In his introduction，he made ____________ clear that we must observe the local customs． 　应用文写作之建议信 你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 ①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which____________________________________________________________________________________. (定语从句) ②You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，____________________ _____________________________________________________________________. (动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) ◎make后常接it＋形容词或名词＋动词不定式或that从句，构成以下句式：(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．；(2)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that...。类似用法的动词还有find、feel、consider、think、believe等。但要注意和“think/feel＋it＋useless/no use/no good＋doing sth．”句型的不同。 ◎(改编自《南华早报》)Online shopping makes it convenient for us to buy what we need without having to leave home． 网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this ____________ (tradition) craft． 2．People usually start putting up Spring Festival ____________ (decorate)a few days before the festival． 3．The young couple are always very busy，so they can only go to the cinema ____________ (occasional)． 4．The success of Chang'e-5，and the global praise it has brought，will be a significant ____________ (promote) to the Chinese space program． 5．From a king's daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the ____________ (identify) of eight people． 6．On the one hand，it is more ____________ (convenience) for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city． 7．____________ (hunter) kill them without mercy for fur to make coats and carpets． 8．This painting represents the first _________(settler) arriving in America． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．observe A．注意到　B．观察　C．遵守　D．庆祝 (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners． ________ (2)Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice． ________ (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ ________ (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting． ________ 2．promote A．宣传，促销　B．晋升　C．促进，增进 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations． ________ (2)(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection． ________ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago． ________ 3．Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape． ________ A．条目；记录　　　　B．参赛作品　　　　C．入口处 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 →_______________________________________ to widen our knowledge．(think it＋adj．＋to do) →________________________________________ to widen our knowledge．(think it＋adj．＋that...) 2．就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。 From my point of view，________________________________________． 3．他的车坏了，所以他不得不坐公共汽车去上班。(独立主格结构作状语) ________________________，he had to take a bus to work． 4．我很幸运有你在身边，每当我身处困境，你总是第一个出现。 ________________________________________________________，whenever I'm in trouble，you are always the first to show up． 假定你是李华。端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请加拿大留学生Peter来你家过端午节。信的主要内容包括：1．表达你诚挚的邀请；2．对端午节做简单介绍；3．介绍你家乡的庆祝活动。 　写作微练 ①适逢农历五月五日的端午节应该得到良好的保护和庆祝。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month and _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. ②这是一个我们可以深入了解优秀的中国文化和价值观的特殊时刻。 ________________________________ when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value． ③人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原。 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________________． ④在节日当天，将举行一系列的活动，这一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。 On the day of the festival，a range of activities will be held，________________________________________________________． ⑤这个节日以赛龙舟而闻名，它们是从古代传下来的。 The festival ________________________________________ and they are passed down from ancient times． ⑥在任何情况下，你都不应该错过这次享受引人注目的庆祝活动的机会。如果你方便，你可以来欣赏它们。 On no occasion ________________________________________________ the eye-catching celebrations．________________________，you can come and appreciate them． 　句式升级 ⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句① The Dragon Boat Festival，____________________________________________，should be well protected and observed． ⑧用独立主格结构升级句⑤ The festival is best known for its dragon boat races，________________________________________________． 　妙笔成篇 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 romantic；merry；tear；decorate；twist；clap；observe；select 美句 1．When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime．I was definitely not wrong！ 2．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily． 3．The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing． 拓展语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢 语块 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪；have a deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动 句型 1．With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly． 彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。 2．Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly． 我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。 3．I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks without control． 我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。 4．He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner． 他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 　语料运用 ①新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。(目的状语) On New Year's Eve，Peter hurried home ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. ②突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。(find oneself doing...，with复合结构) Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious．When coming to himself，Peter ________________________________________________． ③在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。(无灵主语) After knowing what had happened，Peter felt ________________________________________，tears flowing down his cheeks without control． ④“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那个人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。 “Thank you so much！” he ________________________________________________________．The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile． ⑤彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。(过去分词短语作状语) Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner．________________________，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly． 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．wedding　2．ceremony　3．bride　4．eye­catching　5．custom　6．bridegroom　7．ordinary　8．flight　9．merry　10．band　11．costume　12．twist　13．clap　14．march　15．current　16．beer　17．roast　18．annual　19．engine　20．acid　21．stuff　22．vehicle　23．earn　24．mirror　25．apartment　26．chain　27．income　28．per　29．package　30．lunar　31．nation　32．honour　33．generation　34．source　35．identity　36．duty　37．precious　38．eve　39．china　40．plate　41．sort　42．pork　43．bite　44．neat　45．midnight　46．snack　47．firework　48．tear 阅读词汇 1．comb　2．couplet　3．firecracker　4．lantern　5．谜，谜语　6．柳，柳树　7．渐渐出现　8．袖子 拓展词汇 1．decoration　2．informal；formally　3．traditional；traditionally　4．impress；impressive　5．enter；entry　6．occasional；occasionally　7．promotion　8．observation；observer　9．settler；settlement　10．convenience　11．fortunate；fortunately 高频短语 1．fall on　2．in honour of　3．set off　4．dress up　5．make/leave a(n)．．．impression on/upon sb．　6．stand for　7．be covered with　8．all sorts of　9．吸气　10．(时间)流逝；过去　11．熬夜　12．许诺，允诺　13．决不，根本不　14．可感觉到；在传播中　15．被卷入，陷入　16．使世代相传，流传 语境串记 1．to have　2．impression　3．brightly　4．in　5．the　6．romantic　7．standing　8．twisted　9．more exciting　10．that 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①an　②in [完美写作]①am greatly honoured to be invited here　②feel it a great honour to be invited here 2．①convenient　②it　③to pick [完美写作]if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience 3．①representatives　②as [完美写作]to represent my class to take part in 4．①to do　②down　③off [完美写作]①set aside some time every day　②set off fireworks 5．①with　②on [完美写作]①I nearly fell apart　②you often fall off 6．①to keep　②it [完美写作]①makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．traditional　2．decorations　3．occasionally　4．promotion　5．identities　6．convenient　7．Hunters　8．settlers Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　3．B Ⅲ．1．I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels；I think it useful that we students should read some classic novels　2．nothing is more important than health in our daily life　3．His car broken down　4．I'm fortunate enough to have/in having you by my side 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①it should be well protected and observed　②It's a special occasion　③in honour of Qu Yuan，who was a great Chinese poet　④which is sure to leave a deep impression on us　⑤is best known for its dragon boat races　⑥should you miss this opportunity to enjoy；If it is convenient Step 2 ⑦which falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month　⑧they passed down from ancient times Step 3 Dear Peter， Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner，I sincerely invite you to my home to have a happy time together． The Dragon Boat Festival，which falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month，should be well protected and observed．It's a special occasion when we can gain insight into fine Chinese culture and value． To begin with，people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who was a great Chinese poet．On the day of the festival，a range of activities will be held，which is sure to leave a deep impression on us．Besides，the festival is best known for its dragon boat races，they passed down from ancient times． On no occasion should you miss this opportunity to enjoy the eye­catching celebrations．If it is convenient，you can come and appreciate them． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①to reunite/get together with his family　②found himself lying in the hospital with a stranger standing by　③a wave of warmth flooded into his heart　④said to the man with gratitude/appreciation　⑤Touched deeply 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$