精品解析：四川省德阳成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年德阳成外高中中学高2023级高二下期三月月考 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) A What’s On Master’ s teens Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, “paying great attention to every cut”. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province. Art into soul Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai. Eternal glare The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. Academy work Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations. 9 a. m.~4:30 p. m., closed on Mondays. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing. 1. What can you enjoy if you are available on August 6th? A. Woodcuts. B. Lacquer art. C. Paintings. D. Prints. 2. Where can you appreciate artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds? A. At the Art Museum of China. B. At the Hubei Museum of Art. C. At Shanghai’s New Art Museum. D. At the China National Academy of Painting. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Culture. C. Tour. D. Education. B The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as “the modern Lu Ban”, for his rich carpentry (木工) knowledge, His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, attracting more than 42 million viewers. In the video, using traditional techniques, he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. Wang was born in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. His father died in an accident when Wang was 9; and soon afterwards, the boy took on the responsibility of helping his family scrape by. When farming couldn’t provide enough income, he started working as an apprentice (学徒) carpenter for one of his relatives to support his family. “If you do something, you have to love it. and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. One of his followers on the Internet said, “Outstanding craftsmanship without nails! What he can do with a couple of pieces of wood and an old saw is amazing.” And another follower said, “This is so beautiful to watch, but with modern tools and technologies, these traditional crafts may become abandoned. Please keep passing it on.” Grandpa Amu has so far attracted over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. However, he insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an ordinary farmer. “I’m just an old farmer, and my carpentry skills can’t match those of my ancestors.” Wang said. “I just want people to enjoy my videos as I show them some very interesting and complicated things.” 4. Why is Wang Dewen popular among the viewers on YouTube? A. He is just an old farmer. B. He is the relative of Lu Ban. C. He made a fantastic wooden arch bridge. D. He has excellent traditional carpentry skills. 5. What does the underlined phrase “scrape by” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Become famous. B. Overcome sadness. C. Escape from danger. D. Manage to pay the bill. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Dewen? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Journey from farm to Fame B. Wang Dewen: An International Celebrity C. Astonishing Traditional Woodworking Techniques D Grandpa Amu: The Modern Lu Ban of Traditional Carpentry C Rogue waves, or killer waves, are large and unpredictable surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships and structures such as lighthouses. They are very uncertain and often come unexpectedly from directions other than common winds and waves. They are distinct from tsunamis, which are long wavelength waves, often almost unnoticeable in deep waters and are always caused by earthquakes. For centuries, rogue waves have been part of marine folk legends, but they are now proven to exist and are known to be a natural ocean phenomenon. Most reports of extreme storm waves say they look like “walls of water.” They are often steep-sided with unusually deep troughs (波谷) . Since these extreme storm waves are uncommon, measurements and analysis of this phenomenon are extremely rare. Exactly how and when rogue waves form is still under investigation, but there are several known causes: Constructive interference. Extreme waves often form because swells (浪涌), while traveling across the ocean, do so at different speeds and directions. As these swells pass through one another, their tops, troughs, and lengths sometimes fall together and strengthen each other. This process can form unusually large, towering waves that quickly disappear. If the swells are traveling in the same direction, these mountainous waves may last for several minutes before dying down. Focusing of wave energy. When waves formed by a storm develop in a water current against the normal wave direction, an interaction can take place, which results in a shortening of the wave frequency. This can cause the waves to dynamically join together, forming very big rogue waves. The currents where these are sometimes seen are the Gulf Stream and Agulhas current. Extreme waves developed in this fashion tend to be longer lived. “Rogue waves are caused by a combination of many factors that, until now, have not been combined into a single risk assessment,” said Professor Dion Häfner. 8. What can we learn about rogue waves from the text? A. They’re unnoticeable and rare. B. They’re huge and dangerous. C. They’re sudden and preventable. D. They’re predictable and usual. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly explain? A Definition of rogue waves. B. Legends about rogue waves. C. Dangers of extreme waves. D. Formation of extreme waves. 10. Which statement does Professor Dion Häfner agree with? A. Many causes jointly contribute to rogue waves. B. Rogue waves will be effectively predicted soon. C. Scientists have known rogue waves much better. D. Risks of rogue waves are being assessed at present. 11. In which section of a web page may this text appear? A. News. B. Tourism. C. Nature. D. Society. D Skin has traditionally been reserved for humans and animals until now. For the first time, scientists learned to grow human-like skin on a robotic finger using cells (细胞), a new study showed. “Unlike artificial skin that is commonly used when building robots, this skin is alive,” said Shoji Takeuchi, project professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo. “Living skin is the final solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures.” Takeuchi said. The human-like skin is made using the same building blocks as human skin. The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen (胶原蛋白), which is a fibrous protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major elements that make up human skin. After the liquid conformed (紧贴) around the finger, human epidermal keratinocytes, a main type of cells that make up the outermost layer of skin, were applied to the outside. In the experiments, the flexible human skin moved freely while the finger made different movements. Takeuchi’s team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after the protein repaired the skin. Collagen is a major part of human skin and has healing properties. The skin could also resist water, which expanded what tasks the robot could perform. “The discovery is an important one,” Takeuchi said, “but development of the human-like skin still has a long way to go.” Skin is a living organism, so it needs to sustain itself by being constantly nourished (滋养) while removing waste. Unfortunately, the current skin that was grown does not have that ability, so it cannot sustain itself. Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular (血管的) system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands. 12. What can we learn about the human-like skin from the first two paragraphs? A It is a major scientific breakthrough. B. It gives robots the look and feel of animals. C. It’s an artificial skin used in building robots. D. It has traditionally been reserved for humans. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The types of building blocks. B. The elements of the human-like skin. C. The process of creating the human-like skin. D. The application of human epidermal keratinocytes. 14. What is Takeuchi’s attitude to the development of the human-like skin for robots? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. Why does Takeuchi want to add a vascular system to the human-like skin? A. To remove waste. B. To repair the skin. C. To develop more details. D. To sustain the skin. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) How to survive a stampede At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede(惊逃)accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident. Look for exits If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. _____16_____. Keep an eye on the crowd _____17_____, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. _____18_____ If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. Protect your head If you fall, get up quickly. _____19_____, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. Move diagonally towards the exit After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period. _____20_____. A. Avoid any choke points B. Keep pace with the crowd C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd D. You don’t want to be knocked unconscious in this situation E. You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edge F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out G. If you can’t keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One morning on my way to school, I saw an elderly woman in a yellow vest (马甲) picking up rubbish. “Who is that lady?” I asked my mum. “It’s Vest Lady, who always picks up rubbish around here,” she replied. At first, I thought she was crazy. However, having witnessed she ____21____ did the same thing, I came to ____22____ her actions. Later, I moved to high school. Every time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really ____23____. I wondered why no one seemed to ____24____ , but soon I realized that cleaning up the rubbish wasn’t someone else’s problem - it was my ____25____ too. So I started volunteering to pick up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was actually quite ____26____ for me! For my 17th birthday, I even bought a yellow vest as a special treat. During my first attempt using my stylish equipment, I received some ____27____ looks from others, which I ignored. Then I realized I might do more to arouse people’s ____28____ of environmental protection. I created a website, go.pickingup.com, where I ____29____ a rubbish removal campaign (运动). I described my purpose - encouraging people to ____30____ beautifying our environment. I ____31____ pictures of the littered environment around us and shared the inspiring story of Vest Lady. Surprisingly, my website became a big ____32____ and some volunteers wearing yellow vests could be seen picking up litter in parks and streets. ____33____ Vest Lady, who rooted the ____34____ of responsibility in my mind, a growing number of people ____35____ to protecting the environment. Small actions can eventually bring about big changes. 21. A. frequently B. slowly C. eventually D. rarely 22. A. observe B. dislike C. understand D. record 23 A. unfortunate B. unafraid C. unhurt D. uncomfortable 24. A. care B. wait C. rest D. suffer 25. A. decision B. responsibility C. opportunity D. choice 26. A. promising B. boring C. rewarding D. upsetting 27. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. unfriendly D. encouraging 28. A. awareness B. questions C. curiosity D. pride 29. A. canceled B. started C. suggested D. expanded 30. A. stick to B. dream about C. run away from D. get involved in 31. A. developed B. selected C. found D. posted 32. A. hit B. challenge C. problem D. failure 33. A. As to B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. Out of 34. A. hope B. chance C. seed D. sign 35. A. appealed B. applied C. adapted D. committed 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第一部分 填空(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 首字母填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. Doctors without borders a___________ people based on need, regardless of which country they are from.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even d___________ place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. Cultural exchange helps us to be more i_________and to overcome culture shock. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian e___________ is greater than ever before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. This government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not p _________ from the earth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. ___________, these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population.(shocking) (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages ___________ at the tables around us.(speak) (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Once almost not ___________ of, scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(hear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote ___________books about China in 1993s.(influence) (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The place was the site of a recent battle ___________ thousands of soldiers had died. (用适当的词填空) 46. ________ they adapt to our ways of urban living, it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. (用适当的词填空) 47. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, ___________ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. (用适当的词填空) 48. I was informed that it will be eight months ___________ a rescue mission arrives from Earth. (用适当的词填空) 49. ___________ the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars. (用适当的词填空) 50. There is evidence ___________urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 against all odds be drawn towards mutual benefits set down under construction be crowded with not to mention consist of in vain crash into remove from in a larger sense 51. Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds ___________ windows at speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour. 52. Swimming pools and beaches ___________ people trying to cool down. 53. Biosphere 2 ___________ a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. 54. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ___________, both boys were still alive. 55. Lincoln gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be, based on the ideals ___________ by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. 56. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, ___________ all the others I have worked with. 57. Foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shared building when it was ___________. 58. There is no doubt that humankind ___________ Mars with dreams of making it our second home. 59. We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died ___________. 60. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the ___________. 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal ice cream has become a hit. It mixes various traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs. The shop offers 16 different ___61___ (flavor), each integrated with herbal elements and labeled with their possible benefits — such as “longan and red date rice milk” for calming the mind, ___62___ “ginseng jasmine lime tea” for improving energy. The staff says that these products ___63___ (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to better the flavor. The practice is centered on the idea of new Chinese-style herbs and old TCM principles. A broader movement, ___64___ (intend) for more delicate and healthy products, also agrees with this trend. TCM herbs are being creatively combined ___65___ modern elements, drawing increasing consumer interest. The popularity of this trend ___66___ (result) from several factors, one of which is that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept strengthens the ___67___ (connect) of medicinal herbs with everyday food items, ___68___ (offer) a way for people to include TCM elements into their daily lives. The rapid rise of the “TCM+ food” trend, ___69___ reflects today’s growing public attention to health, also develops a strong sense of cultural confidence. Over the past few years, the government ____70____ (place) significant emphasis on the development of the TCM industry, introducing various policies and measures to support its innovation and growth. 第二部分 写作(共15分) 71. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 描述经历； 2. 分享感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Learning A New Skill _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年德阳成外高中中学高2023级高二下期三月月考 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) A What’s On Master’ s teens Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, “paying great attention to every cut”. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province. Art into soul Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai. Eternal glare The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum. 9 a. m.~5 p. m., closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. Academy work Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations. 9 a. m.~4:30 p. m., closed on Mondays. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing. 1. What can you enjoy if you are available on August 6th? A. Woodcuts. B. Lacquer art. C. Paintings. D. Prints. 2. Where can you appreciate artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds? A. At the Art Museum of China. B. At the Hubei Museum of Art. C. At Shanghai’s New Art Museum. D. At the China National Academy of Painting. 3 In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Culture. C. Tour. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个正在中国不同城市举办的艺术展览，涵盖木刻艺术、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术，以及综合绘画作品展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art.（“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”可知，“Forceful Cuts”展览项目可持续到9月17日，因此在8月6日时可欣赏到Woodcuts即木刻艺术；故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures.（徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。该节目比较了两种文化的文化传统和个人关注。）”可知，在上海艺术博物馆可以欣赏到两种不同文化背景的展品。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art.（“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”，第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures.（徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。）”，第三段“The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。），第四段“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country.（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻），展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）”可知文章分别介绍了多个艺术展览，包括木刻、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术等。它们都属于文化艺术范畴，因此可能出现在报纸的“文化”栏目。故选B。 B The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as “the modern Lu Ban”, for his rich carpentry (木工) knowledge, His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, attracting more than 42 million viewers. In the video, using traditional techniques, he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. Wang was born in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. His father died in an accident when Wang was 9; and soon afterwards, the boy took on the responsibility of helping his family scrape by. When farming couldn’t provide enough income, he started working as an apprentice (学徒) carpenter for one of his relatives to support his family. “If you do something, you have to love it. and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. One of his followers on the Internet said, “Outstanding craftsmanship without nails! What he can do with a couple of pieces of wood and an old saw is amazing.” And another follower said, “This is so beautiful to watch, but with modern tools and technologies, these traditional crafts may become abandoned. Please keep passing it on.” Grandpa Amu has so far attracted over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. However, he insists that he is not an Internet celebrity but just an ordinary farmer. “I’m just an old farmer, and my carpentry skills can’t match those of my ancestors.” Wang said. “I just want people to enjoy my videos as I show them some very interesting and complicated things.” 4. Why is Wang Dewen popular among the viewers on YouTube? A. He is just an old farmer. B. He is the relative of Lu Ban. C. He made a fantastic wooden arch bridge. D. He has excellent traditional carpentry skills. 5. What does the underlined phrase “scrape by” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Become famous. B. Overcome sadness. C. Escape from danger. D. Manage to pay the bill. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Dewen? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Journey from farm to Fame B. Wang Dewen: An International Celebrity C. Astonishing Traditional Woodworking Techniques D. Grandpa Amu: The Modern Lu Ban of Traditional Carpentry 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国木工大师王德文，他在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其精湛的木工技艺而被誉为“现代鲁班”。他的热门视频展示了如何在不使用任何胶水、螺钉或钉子的情况下，用传统技艺建造一座木拱桥，吸引了超过4200万观众观看。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as “the modern Lu Ban”, for his rich carpentry (木工) knowledge, His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, attracting more than 42 million viewers. In the video, using traditional techniques, he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.(中国木匠大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其丰富的木工知识被誉为“现代鲁班”，他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥，在平台上疯传，吸引了超过4200万的观看者。在视频中，他使用传统技术，在没有胶水、螺丝或钉子的情况下制作木制品)”可知，王德文因为精湛的木工技艺受到观众的喜爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When farming couldn’t provide enough income, he started working as an apprentice (学徒) carpenter for one of his relatives to support his family.(当农业不能提供足够的收入时，他开始为他的一个亲戚做木匠学徒来养家糊口)”以及划线词上文“His father died in an accident when Wang was 9; and soon afterwards, the boy took on the responsibility of helping his family(他的父亲在他9岁时死于一场事故；不久之后，这个男孩承担起了帮助家人……的责任)”可知，王德文的父亲去世后，年幼的他开始帮助家里维持生计，尝试通过农业和木工学徒的收入来支持家庭经济，结合常识可知，划线词“scrape by”意为勉强维持收支平衡，对应选项D的“设法支付账单”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m just an old farmer, and my carpentry skills can’t match those of my ancestors.” Wang said. “I just want people to enjoy my videos as I show them some very interesting and complicated things.”(“我只是一个老农，我的木工手艺比不上我的祖先。”王说。“我只是希望人们喜欢我的视频，因为我向他们展示了一些非常有趣和复杂的东西。”)”可知，王德文自认为只是一个普通的农民，并称自己的木工技艺不及祖先。他的谦逊态度表明他是一个谦虚的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as “the modern Lu Ban”, for his rich carpentry (木工) knowledge, His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, attracting more than 42 million viewers. In the video, using traditional techniques, he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.(中国木匠大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，因其丰富的木工知识被誉为“现代鲁班”，他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥，在平台上疯传，吸引了超过4200万的观看者。在视频中，他使用传统技术，在没有胶水、螺丝或钉子的情况下制作木制品)”以及本文主要讲述王德文以传统木工技艺闻名，被誉为“现代鲁班”。选项D“阿木爷爷：传统木工的现代鲁班”概括了本文的核心内容，是最合适的标题。故选D。 C Rogue waves, or killer waves, are large and unpredictable surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships and structures such as lighthouses. They are very uncertain and often come unexpectedly from directions other than common winds and waves. They are distinct from tsunamis, which are long wavelength waves, often almost unnoticeable in deep waters and are always caused by earthquakes. For centuries, rogue waves have been part of marine folk legends, but they are now proven to exist and are known to be a natural ocean phenomenon. Most reports of extreme storm waves say they look like “walls of water.” They are often steep-sided with unusually deep troughs (波谷) . Since these extreme storm waves are uncommon, measurements and analysis of this phenomenon are extremely rare. Exactly how and when rogue waves form is still under investigation, but there are several known causes: Constructive interference. Extreme waves often form because swells (浪涌), while traveling across the ocean, do so at different speeds and directions. As these swells pass through one another, their tops, troughs, and lengths sometimes fall together and strengthen each other. This process can form unusually large, towering waves that quickly disappear. If the swells are traveling in the same direction, these mountainous waves may last for several minutes before dying down. Focusing of wave energy. When waves formed by a storm develop in a water current against the normal wave direction, an interaction can take place, which results in a shortening of the wave frequency. This can cause the waves to dynamically join together, forming very big rogue waves. The currents where these are sometimes seen are the Gulf Stream and Agulhas current. Extreme waves developed in this fashion tend to be longer lived. “Rogue waves are caused by a combination of many factors that, until now, have not been combined into a single risk assessment,” said Professor Dion Häfner. 8. What can we learn about rogue waves from the text? A. They’re unnoticeable and rare. B. They’re huge and dangerous. C. They’re sudden and preventable. D. They’re predictable and usual. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly explain? A. Definition of rogue waves. B. Legends about rogue waves. C. Dangers of extreme waves. D. Formation of extreme waves. 10. Which statement does Professor Dion Häfner agree with? A. Many causes jointly contribute to rogue waves. B. Rogue waves will be effectively predicted soon. C. Scientists have known rogue waves much better. D. Risks of rogue waves are being assessed at present. 11. In which section of a web page may this text appear? A. News. B. Tourism. C. Nature. D. Society. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是异常巨浪以及产生异常巨浪的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rogue waves, or killer waves, are large and unpredictable surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships and structures such as lighthouses.(异常巨浪或杀手浪是巨大且不可预测的表面海浪，对船只和灯塔等建筑物极其危险)”可知，异常巨浪又大又危险。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Constructive interference. Extreme waves often form because swells (浪涌), while traveling across the ocean, do so at different speeds and directions. As these swells pass through one another, their tops, troughs, and lengths sometimes fall together and strengthen each other. This process can form unusually large, towering waves that quickly disappear. If the swells are traveling in the same direction, these mountainous waves may last for several minutes before dying down.(建设性的干扰。极端波浪的形成通常是因为海浪在穿越海洋时以不同的速度和方向运动。当这些波浪相互穿过时，它们的顶部、波谷和长度有时会落在一起，并相互加强。这个过程会形成异常巨大、高耸的波浪，然后很快消失。如果海浪向同一个方向移动，这些山状的波浪可能会持续几分钟才消失)”可知，第4段主要解释了极端海浪的形成。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Rogue waves are caused by a combination of many factors that, until now, have not been combined into a single risk assessment,” said Professor Dion Häfner.( Dion Häfner教授说：‘异常巨浪是由许多因素共同引起的，到目前为止，这些因素还没有被组合成一个单一的风险评估。’)”可知，Dion Häfner教授认同是许多原因共同导致了异常巨浪。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rogue waves, or killer waves, are large and unpredictable surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships and structures such as lighthouses. They are very uncertain and often come unexpectedly from directions other than common winds and waves. They are distinct from tsunamis, which are long wavelength waves, often almost unnoticeable in deep waters and are always caused by earthquakes.(异常巨浪或杀手波是巨大且不可预测的表面波，对船只和灯塔等建筑物极其危险。它们是非常不确定的，经常出乎意料地来自风和浪以外的方向。它们与海啸不同，海啸是长波，在深水中几乎不易察觉，而且总是由地震引起)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是异常巨浪以及产生异常巨浪的原因。由此可知，文章选自网站的“自然”部分。故选C。 D Skin has traditionally been reserved for humans and animals until now. For the first time, scientists learned to grow human-like skin on a robotic finger using cells (细胞), a new study showed. “Unlike artificial skin that is commonly used when building robots, this skin is alive,” said Shoji Takeuchi, project professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo. “Living skin is the final solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures.” Takeuchi said. The human-like skin is made using the same building blocks as human skin. The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen (胶原蛋白), which is a fibrous protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major elements that make up human skin. After the liquid conformed (紧贴) around the finger, human epidermal keratinocytes, a main type of cells that make up the outermost layer of skin, were applied to the outside. In the experiments, the flexible human skin moved freely while the finger made different movements. Takeuchi’s team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after the protein repaired the skin. Collagen is a major part of human skin and has healing properties. The skin could also resist water, which expanded what tasks the robot could perform. “The discovery is an important one,” Takeuchi said, “but development of the human-like skin still has a long way to go.” Skin is a living organism, so it needs to sustain itself by being constantly nourished (滋养) while removing waste. Unfortunately, the current skin that was grown does not have that ability, so it cannot sustain itself. Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular (血管的) system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands. 12. What can we learn about the human-like skin from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a major scientific breakthrough. B. It gives robots the look and feel of animals. C. It’s an artificial skin used in building robots. D. It has traditionally been reserved for humans. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The types of building blocks. B. The elements of the human-like skin. C. The process of creating the human-like skin. D. The application of human epidermal keratinocytes. 14. What is Takeuchi’s attitude to the development of the human-like skin for robots? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. Why does Takeuchi want to add a vascular system to the human-like skin? A. To remove waste. B. To repair the skin. C. To develop more details. D. To sustain the skin. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们如何使用胶原蛋白、真皮细胞和角蛋白细胞给机器人的手指培养出似人类的皮肤，这一技术是在普通机器人向具有人类一样面貌和皮肤触感的人形机器人的发展中的一个重要发现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据前两段“Skin has traditionally been reserved for humans and animals until now. For the first time, scientists learned to grow human-like skin on a robotic finger using cells (细胞), a new study showed. “Unlike artificial skin that is commonly used when building robots, this skin is alive,” said Shoji Takeuchi, project professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo. “Living skin is the final solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures.” Takeuchi said. (迄今为止，皮肤一直是人类和动物所特有的。一项新的研究表明，科学家们首次学会使用细胞在机器人的手指上长出类似人类的皮肤。“与建造机器人时常用的人造皮肤不同，这种皮肤是有生命的，”东京工业大学工业科学研究所的项目教授竹内正司说。“有生命的皮肤是让机器人拥有生物外观和触感的最终解决方案。”竹内说。)”可知，科学家们首次学会使用细胞在机器人的手指上长出类似人类的皮肤，因此可以推断出，关于类人皮肤，我们可以了解到它是一个重大的科学突破。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The human-like skin is made using the same building blocks as human skin. The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen (胶原蛋白), which is a fibrous protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major elements that make up human skin. After the liquid conformed (紧贴) around the finger, human epidermal keratinocytes, a main type of cells that make up the outermost layer of skin, were applied to the outside. (类人皮肤是用与人类皮肤相同的构成元素制成的。机器人的手指首先被放入一种由胶原蛋白和人类真皮成纤维细胞组成的液体中，这两种元素是人类皮肤的主要组成部分。当液体紧贴手指后，一种构成皮肤最外层的主要细胞类型——人表皮角质形成细胞被敷在外面。)”可知，本段主要讲述了制造类人皮肤的过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The discovery is an important one,” Takeuchi said, “but development of the human-like skin still has a long way to go.” (“这一发现非常重要，”竹内说，“但类人皮肤的开发还有很长的路要走。”)”可知，竹内对于类人皮肤的开发持客观态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular (血管的) system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. (竹内正司想增加血管系统，即血液在我们体内循环的方式，以帮助营养物质在细胞间运输，从而保持皮肤的存活)”可知，竹内想要在类人皮肤中增加血管系统是为了维持皮肤的存活。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) How to survive a stampede At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede(惊逃)accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident. Look for exits If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. _____16_____. Keep an eye on the crowd _____17_____, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. _____18_____ If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. Protect your head If you fall, get up quickly. _____19_____, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. Move diagonally towards the exit After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period. _____20_____. A. Avoid any choke points B. Keep pace with the crowd C. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowd D. You don’t want to be knocked unconscious in this situation E. You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edge F. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out G. If you can’t keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.(如果你在人群中，首先也是最重要的是让自己熟悉周围的环境，并在心里注意到可供选择的出口)”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句为本段最后一句，应继续强调要找到出口，知道怎么出去。故F选项“无论你在哪里，一定要知道怎么出去”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.(因为恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的。当遇到危险时，几秒钟就能改变一切，让你有可能利用你的逃跑路线)”可知，后文提到恐慌的情况经常是可以预料到的，说明要注意人群是否有恐慌的气氛。故C选项“注意人群的总体气氛”符合语境。故选C项 。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.(如果你发现自己在移动的人群中间，不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐下，因为你很容易被踩踏。向人群的同一个方向移动，双手举在胸前，像拳击手一样——这样可以让你移动，保护你的胸部)”可知，本段的主旨是行动要和人群同一个方向，即与人群同步。故B选项“与人群同步”符合语境，由总括本段的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you fall, get up quickly.(如果你跌倒了，迅速站起来)”以及后文“or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs).(如果这样做不可能，那就用手臂遮住头部，蜷缩成胎儿的姿势，不要趴在地上或仰卧着，因为这样会暴露肺部，非常危险)”可知，本句是在假设跌倒站不起来的情况，该如何做。故G选项“如果你做不到，继续沿着人群的同一个方向爬行”符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“After you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period.(当你向前推进时，就像海浪一样，会有片刻的平静。在这段静默中，你有机会移动，你移动的方式是在一个对角线上，在人群之间。人与人之间总是有距离的。向旁边走了几步，又来了一波浪，然后又走了几步，进入下一个平静期)”可知，本句旨在说明提到利用平静期以及对角线行动来慢慢移动到人群的外围，故E选项“你沿着那条路一直走到外围”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) One morning on my way to school, I saw an elderly woman in a yellow vest (马甲) picking up rubbish. “Who is that lady?” I asked my mum. “It’s Vest Lady, who always picks up rubbish around here,” she replied. At first, I thought she was crazy. However, having witnessed she ____21____ did the same thing, I came to ____22____ her actions. Later, I moved to high school. Every time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really ____23____. I wondered why no one seemed to ____24____ , but soon I realized that cleaning up the rubbish wasn’t someone else’s problem - it was my ____25____ too. So I started volunteering to pick up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was actually quite ____26____ for me! For my 17th birthday, I even bought a yellow vest as a special treat. During my first attempt using my stylish equipment, I received some ____27____ looks from others, which I ignored. Then I realized I might do more to arouse people’s ____28____ of environmental protection. I created a website, go.pickingup.com, where I ____29____ a rubbish removal campaign (运动). I described my purpose - encouraging people to ____30____ beautifying our environment. I ____31____ pictures of the littered environment around us and shared the inspiring story of Vest Lady. Surprisingly, my website became a big ____32____ and some volunteers wearing yellow vests could be seen picking up litter in parks and streets. ____33____ Vest Lady, who rooted the ____34____ of responsibility in my mind, a growing number of people ____35____ to protecting the environment. Small actions can eventually bring about big changes. 21. A. frequently B. slowly C. eventually D. rarely 22. A. observe B. dislike C. understand D. record 23. A. unfortunate B. unafraid C. unhurt D. uncomfortable 24. A. care B. wait C. rest D. suffer 25. A. decision B. responsibility C. opportunity D. choice 26. A. promising B. boring C. rewarding D. upsetting 27. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. unfriendly D. encouraging 28. A. awareness B. questions C. curiosity D. pride 29. A. canceled B. started C. suggested D. expanded 30. A. stick to B. dream about C. run away from D. get involved in 31. A. developed B. selected C. found D. posted 32. A. hit B. challenge C. problem D. failure 33. A. As to B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. Out of 34. A. hope B. chance C. seed D. sign 35. A. appealed B. applied C. adapted D. committed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到Vest Lady的影响，开始参与捡拾垃圾等环保行动，并创建网站鼓励更多人参与美化环境的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她经常做同样的事情，我开始理解她的行为。A. frequently经常；B. slowly缓慢地；C. eventually最终；D. rarely很少。根据前文“It’s Vest Lady, who always picks up rubbish around here”可知，她经常做同样的事情。故选A项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她经常做同样的事情，我开始理解她的行为。A. observe观察；B. dislike不喜欢；C. understand理解；D. record记录。根据后文“I 　　　　11　　　　 pictures of the littered environment around us and shared the inspiring story of Vest Lady.”可知，作者分享了Vest Lady的励志故事，所以是他理解她的行为。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到到处都是垃圾，我都觉得很不舒服。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unafraid无畏的；C. unhurt未受伤的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“I wondered why no one seemed to 　　　　4　　　　 , but soon I realized that cleaning up the rubbish wasn’t someone else’s problem”可知，作者奇怪为什么没人打扫卫生，所以应是看到到处都是垃圾，都觉得很不舒服。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么没有人关心，但很快我意识到清理垃圾不是别人的问题——这也是我的责任。A. care关心；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. suffer遭受。根据前文“Every time I saw rubbish here and there”可知，垃圾到处是，没人打扫，所以应是作者想知道为什么没有人关心。故选A项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么没有人关心，但很快我意识到清理垃圾不是别人的问题——这也是我的责任。A. decision决定；B. responsibility责任；C. opportunity机会；D. choice选择。根据后文“So I started volunteering to pick up rubbish around our school.”可知，应是作者意识到，打扫为什也是自己的责任，所以开始志愿清理垃圾。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但捡垃圾实际上对我来说是很有回报的！A. promising有前途的；B. boring无聊的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. upsetting令人沮丧的。根据前文“Strange as it might sound”结合选项可知，应是“捡垃圾是有回报的”听起来很奇怪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次尝试使用我的时尚装备时，我收到了一些不友好的目光，我没有理会。A. disappointed失望的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“which I ignored”可知，作者没有理会这些目光，所以应是一些不友好的目光。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我可以做更多的事情来唤起人们的环保意识。A. awareness意识；B. questions问题；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“I created a website, go.pickingup.com, where I 　　　　9　　　　 a rubbish removal campaign (运动).”可知，作者创建网站，发起环保运动，应是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创建了一个网站，go.pickingup.com，在那里我发起了一场垃圾清除运动。A. canceled取消；B. started开始；C. suggested建议；D. expanded扩大。根据后文“I described my purpose - encouraging people to 　　　　10　　　　 beautifying our environment.”可知，作者发起了美化环境的运动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我描述了我的目的——鼓励人们参与美化我们的环境。A. stick to坚持；B. dream about梦想；C. run away from逃离；D. get involved in参与。根据前文“I created a website, go.pickingup.com, where I 　　　　9　　　　 a rubbish removal campaign (运动).”可知，作者发起了一场垃圾清除运动，应是鼓励人们参与美化环境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我贴出了我们周围乱七八糟的环境的照片，并分享了背心女士的鼓舞人心的故事。A. developed开发；B. selected选择；C. found发现；D. posted发布。根据前文“I created a website, go.pickingup.com”可知，作者是在网上发起运动，所以应是在网上发布照片。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的网站大受欢迎，一些穿着黄色背心的志愿者在公园和街道上捡垃圾。A. hit很受欢迎的人(或事物)；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. failure失败。根据后文“some volunteers wearing yellow vests could be seen picking up litter in parks and streets.”可知，一些穿着黄色背心的志愿者在公园和街道上捡垃圾，所以作者的网站大受欢迎。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：感谢Vest Lady，她在我心中播下了责任的种子，越来越多的人致力于保护环境。A. As to至于；B. Thanks to多亏；C. Regardless of不管；D. Out of由于。根据后文“who rooted the 　　　　14　　　　 of responsibility in my mind”可知，Vest Lady在作者心中播下了责任的种子，所以应是感谢她。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢Vest Lady，她在我心中播下了责任的种子，越来越多的人致力于保护环境。A. hope希望；B. chance机会；C. seed种子；D. sign迹象。根据前文“However, having witnessed she 　　　　1　　　　 did the same thing, I came to 　　　　2　　　　 her actions.”可知，Vest Lady的行为，让作者明白环保的意义，所以是播下了责任的种子。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢Vest Lady，她在我心中播下了责任的种子，越来越多的人致力于保护环境。A. appealed吸引；B. applied申请；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺。根据前文“some volunteers wearing yellow vests could be seen picking up litter in parks and streets.”可知，越来越多的人致力于保护环境。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第一部分 填空(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 首字母填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. Doctors without borders a___________ people based on need, regardless of which country they are from.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assist##ssist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无国界医生组织根据需求帮助人们，不论他们来自哪个国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“帮助”以及主语“Doctors without borders”，可知应填动词assist，作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，且主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填assist。 37. For those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even d___________ place. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deadly##eadly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些不适应环境的动物来说，城市可能是一个危险甚至致命的地方。根据句意“致命的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词deadly，作定语。故填deadly。 38. Cultural exchange helps us to be more i_________and to overcome culture shock. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 inclusive##nclusive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：文化交流有助于我们更加包容，克服文化冲击。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 inclusive“包容广阔的”，作表语。故填inclusive。 39. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian e___________ is greater than ever before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exploration##xploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：火星自古以来就令人类着迷，如今我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据句意“探索”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。 40. This government of the people by the people, for the people, shall not p _________ from the earth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】perish##erish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。由“This government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not”可知，句子表示“这个民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存”，空格处意为“消亡，灭亡”，由首字母提示p可知，是perish，shall是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填perish。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. ___________, these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population.(shocking) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Shockingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人震惊的是，这些死亡数量相当于美国鸟类总数的10%左右。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，再结合句意“令人震惊地”为shockingly，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Shockingly。 42. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages ___________ at the tables around us.(speak) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being spoken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围的桌子上至少有三种不同的语言。句中谓语是could hear，空格处用非谓语动词，由As she talked可知，动作正在进行应用现在分词，且逻辑主语languages和speak之间为被动关系，因此空处用现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语，故填being spoken。 43. Once almost not ___________ of, scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.(hear) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经几乎无人听闻的开普敦此类场景，如今在全球随处可见。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，scenes和hear of为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填heard。 44. Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote ___________books about China in 1993s.(influence) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在1993年撰写了关于中国有影响力的书籍。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词books，表示“有影响力的”，故用形容词influential作前置定语。故填influential。 45. The place was the site of a recent battle ___________ thousands of soldiers had died. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个地方是最近一场战斗的地点，数千名士兵在这里丧生。空处引导限制性定语从句，在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为site“地点”，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 46. ________ they adapt to our ways of urban living, it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。结合句意，此处表示“无论如何”应为however引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 47. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, ___________ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：随着我遇到的每一个人，我都作为这个非凡团队的一员感到越来越自豪，他们对事业的奉献从眼中闪耀出来。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为team，且在从句中作定语修饰“devotion”，表示“团队的奉献”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 48. I was informed that it will be eight months ___________ a rescue mission arrives from Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我被告知，要过八个月才会有来自地球的救援任务抵达。it will be + 时间段 + before...表示“要过多久才……”，故空处应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 49. ___________ the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although##While##Though 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管几天内就可以到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“尽管”可知，应用although或while或though，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。 50. There is evidence ___________urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市浣熊比它们的野生同类更聪明。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 第三节 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 against all odds be drawn towards mutual benefits set down under construction be crowded with not to mention consist of in vain crash into remove from in a larger sense 51. Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds ___________ windows at speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour. 52. Swimming pools and beaches ___________ people trying to cool down. 53. Biosphere 2 ___________ a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. 54. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ___________, both boys were still alive. 55. Lincoln gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be, based on the ideals ___________ by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. 56. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, ___________ all the others I have worked with. 57. Foxes can be seen all over London-one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shared building when it was ___________. 58. There is no doubt that humankind ___________ Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. 59. We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died ___________. 60. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the ___________. 【答案】51. crash into 52. are crowded with 53. consisted of 54. against all odds 55. set down 56. not to mention 57. under construction 58. is drawn towards 59. in vain 60. mutual benefits 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟类以每小时约50公里的速度撞向窗户。根据句意及空前“Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass”和空后“windows at speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour”可知，空处应表达“撞向”，crash into意为“撞向”，符合语境，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语birds为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填crash into。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：游泳池和海滩上挤满了试图降温的人。根据句意及空前“Swimming pools and beaches”和空后“people trying to cool down”可知，空处应表达“挤满”，be crowded with意为“挤满”，符合语境，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Swimming pools and beaches为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded with。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：生物圈2号由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。根据句意及空前“Biosphere 2”和空后“a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together”可知，空处应表达“由……组成”，consist of意为“由……组成”，符合语境，根据could可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词过去式形式。故填consisted of。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上我们去看望病房时，惊奇地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都还活着。根据句意及空前“we were amazed to see that”和空后“both boys were still alive”可知，空处应表达“尽管困难重重”，against all odds意为“尽管困难重重”，符合语境，在句中作状语。故填against all odds。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：林肯给了他们一个关于美国应该是什么样的新愿景，这个愿景是基于87年前开国元勋们所设定的理想。根据句意及空前“based on the ideals”和空后“by its Founding Fathers 87 years before”可知，空处应表达“设定”，set down意为“设定”，符合语境，与空前ideals为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填set down。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有像威尔顿、梅西和阿方索这样的同事真是令人鼓舞，更不用说我与之共事过的其他所有人了。根据句意及空前“It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso”和空后“all the others I have worked with”可知，空处应表达“更不用说”，not to mention意为“更不用说”，符合语境，在句中作插入语。故填not to mention。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：伦敦到处都能看到狐狸，甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在正在建设中的共享大楼的72层。根据句意及空前“one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shared building when it was”可知，空处应表达“在建造中”，under construction意为“在建造中”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填under construction。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。根据句意及空前“There is no doubt that humankind”和空后“Mars, with dreams of making it our second home”可知，空处应表达“被……所吸引”，be drawn towards意为“被……所吸引”，符合语境，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语humankind为单数，be动词用is。故填is drawn towards。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们在此郑重表示，这些死者不会白白地牺牲。根据句意及空前“We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died”可知，空处应表达“白费地，无意义地”，in vain意为“白费地，无意义地”，符合语境，在句中作状语。故填in vain。 【60题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：这是关于各国和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，这样我们都可以享受互利共赢。根据句意及空前“so that we can all enjoy the”可知，空处应表达“互利共赢”，mutual benefits意为“互利共赢”，符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填mutual benefits。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal ice cream has become a hit. It mixes various traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs. The shop offers 16 different ___61___ (flavor), each integrated with herbal elements and labeled with their possible benefits — such as “longan and red date rice milk” for calming the mind, ___62___ “ginseng jasmine lime tea” for improving energy. The staff says that these products ___63___ (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to better the flavor. The practice is centered on the idea of new Chinese-style herbs and old TCM principles. A broader movement, ___64___ (intend) for more delicate and healthy products, also agrees with this trend. TCM herbs are being creatively combined ___65___ modern elements, drawing increasing consumer interest. The popularity of this trend ___66___ (result) from several factors, one of which is that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept strengthens the ___67___ (connect) of medicinal herbs with everyday food items, ___68___ (offer) a way for people to include TCM elements into their daily lives. The rapid rise of the “TCM+ food” trend, ___69___ reflects today’s growing public attention to health, also develops a strong sense of cultural confidence. Over the past few years, the government ____70____ (place) significant emphasis on the development of the TCM industry, introducing various policies and measures to support its innovation and growth. 【答案】61. flavors 62. and 63. primarily 64. intended 65. with 66. results 67. connection 68. offering 69. which 70. has placed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在上海，一款38元的香草冰淇淋引起了轰动。这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。“中药+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。根据上文“16 different”可知为复数。故填flavors。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作人员说，这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基础，加入少量草药成分以改善味道。修饰动词use用副词primarily，故填primarily。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针对更精致、更健康产品的更广泛运动也认同这一趋势。为非谓语动词，intend与名词movement构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填intended。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：中药正创造性地与现代元素相结合，吸引着越来越多的消费者兴趣。短语be combined with表示“与……结合”。故填with。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一趋势的流行是由几个因素造成的，其中一个因素是食品和药品有着共同的起源。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The popularity of this trend，谓语用三单形式。故填results。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一概念加强了草药与日常食品的联系，为人们提供了一种将中医元素融入日常生活的方式。作动词 strengthens的宾语，用名词connection，故填connection。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念加强了草药与日常食品的联系，为人们提供了一种将中医元素融入日常生活的方式。此处concept与offer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填offering。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，也形成了强烈的文化自信感。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【70题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，政府非常重视中医药产业的发展，出台了各种政策和措施来支持中医药产业的创新和发展。根据上文Over the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为government，助动词用has。故填has placed。 第二部分 写作(共15分) 71. 英语校刊New Babel组织同学们介绍自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 描述经历； 2. 分享感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Learning A New Skill _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Learning A New Skill The new skill I acquired was skating. The process is challenging but productive. Initially, on watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic about skating. From then on, I was determined to master this fascinating sport. However, at the very beginning, when I stepped on the ice, I stumbled over myself. Hard as I strive, I still fell over again and again. The moment I thought of the athletes on the field, I was inspired by their powerful spirits. Eventually, my persistence and painstaking efforts paid off. I can skate freely all by myself. From the learning experience, I fully understand that only by diligent practicing can we overcome many kinds of difficulties. And eventually, we can have a good command of what we desire to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以在假期中学到的新技能为主题，写一篇短文向英语校刊New Babel投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 富有成效的：productive→fruitful 最初：initially→at first 有激情的：enthusiastic→passionate 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Initially, on watching the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic about skating. 拓展句：Initially, when I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I became enthusiastic about skating. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill I acquired was skating. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] From the learning experience, I fully understand that only by diligent practicing can we overcome many kinds of difficulties. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$