内容正文:
英语试题
2025. 06
本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分90分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。 (10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. — The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher.
— It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
2. ______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight.
A What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
4. It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown.
A. to go B. went C. go D. going
5. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us.
A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. hang out
6. — I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ?
— This Friday night.
A. where can I watch it B. whether our team will win
C. how can our team win D. when it will start
7. Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine.
A. fear B. pride C. warmth D. shame
8. Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
9. Tony and I are ______ sports fans. We always go to watch matches together.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
10 —______ is it from your home to Jilin Science and Technology Museum?
—About 20 minutes on foot.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How old
二、阅读(共45分)
Ⅱ.完形填空。(50分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden. ____11____ the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of ____12____ came from faraway places to visit it. The rich man had to serve them and manage the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working ____13____ and experience to help him. Then he ____14____ a notice outside. It said that he’d like a garden keeper.
Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would ____15____ a lot. However, the rich man ____16____ to let them work after the interview. Many people said the rich man must have been so strict. He paid no ____17____ to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, ____18____ visitors come and go.
One day, the rich man ____19____ a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, “Would you like to be ____20____ garden keeper?”
The man was surprised. He said, “I have no experience. How can I ____21____ such a big garden?”
“I believe you’re the ____22____ person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a ____23____ on the ground. Many people have fallen over it. ____24____, no one moved the stone out of the way. Only you did it. It’s nice of you to think about others,” the rich man replied. At last, the young man ____25____ the keeper. He did a really good job there.
11. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Since
12. A. partners B. visitors C. patients D. students
13. A. habit B. condition C. stress D. ability
14. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. took up
15. A. protect B. pay C. thank D. save
16. A. trained B. invited C. refused D. helped
17. A. attention B. money C. time D. memory
18. A. telling B. speaking C. hearing D. watching
19. A. realized B. introduced C. discovered D. checked
20. A. my B. his C. her D. your
21. A. buy B. own C. win D. run
22. A. outgoing B. right C. common D. wrong
23. A. flower B. bag C. stone D. card
24. A. However B. Still C. Just D. Perhaps
25. A. got B. accepted C. requested D. became
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Imagine you are on a space trip, but along the way, your space ship has to stay in the space station for some reasons. How will you feel?
Actually, two American astronauts are really facing this challenge.
Do they have what they need?
The two astronauts didn’t take enough food with them. But luckily, there is much food on the space station. NASA also sent food, fuel (燃料) and clothing to the station.
The astronauts collect their pee (尿液) and sweat (汗水) and turn it into clean water. They drink it or use it to create oxygen (氧气).
What are the problems?
Their eyesight will decline (下降).
They may feel scared, lonely and homesick.
Astronauts lose nearly 15 percent of their bone tissues (骨组织) every month.
Astronauts can lose up to 30 percent of their muscles (肌肉) in less than half a month.
The longest stay in space
The two US astronauts will stay in space for a long time. But it’s not the longest. Russian astronauts, Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub spent 374 days in space.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
26. From the passage, the two American astronauts are facing the challenge ______.
A. to keep the space station clean and safe B. to stay in the space station for a long time
C. to grow some food in the space station D. to do some researches in the space station
27. NASA didn’t send any ______ for the two American astronauts.
A. food B. water C. fuel D. clothing
28. The two American astronauts may ______.
A. lose their eyesight and become blind quickly
B. lose 15 percent of their bone tissues every day
C. lose 75 percent of their muscles every month
D. feel scared, lonely and homesick
29. In the past, ______ astronauts spent 374 days in space.
A. Chinese B. American C. Russian D. Japanese
30. This passage might come from a ______.
A. science magazine B. classical novel C. medical report D. love story
(B)
Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi Hunan Province. She has faced many challenges from a young age. A rare disease (疾病) makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like sneezing (打喷嚏). As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood in hospitals or at home, away from other children.
Although there were many challenges, Liu never gave up. Her parents’ love and support helped her stay hopeful. “I always believed things would get better,” she said. At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. Even though she needed a wheelchair and couldn’t move around easily, she was very excited to learn new things. During this time, she found she was good at painting and calligraphy (书法), which made her happy. Sadly, when she was 18, she had to leave school because her sister, who used to help her every day, could not do it anymore.
When Liu felt hopeless, an art teacher saw her talent and started to help her. This support changed her life. In 2009, she joined a special embroidery program for people with disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won awards in national competitions.
In 2020, Liu achieved her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. “I want to help others like me find their place in society,” she says. Although her business doesn’t make much money, Liu feels happy. She is thankful for the support she has received and hopes to inspire others with her story.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31 Why did Liu Xiaoju stay away from other children much of her childhood?
A. Because she was very shy. B. Because she was badly ill.
C. Because she sneezed a lot. D. Because she fought with others.
32. Which of the following about Liu Xiaoju is NOT true?
A. She believed she would get better. B. She got the chance to go to school at 18.
C. She was good at painting at school. D. She was sad because she had to leave school.
33. What does the underlined word “embroidery” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A A great skill about painting. B. A pretty traditional Chinese art.
C. A competition to show one’s talent. D. An award to give talented people.
34. According to the last paragraph, how do you like Liu Xiaoju?
A. Kind and helpful. B. Lucky and rich.
C. Shy and hard-working. D. Strong and humorous.
35. What’s the writer’s purpose of telling us Liu Xiaoju’s life story?
A. We should develop an interest to make our life meaningful.
B. It’s difficult for disabled people to live a normal life on their own.
C. We should be brave enough to fight against the challenges in life.
D. Life is always full of difficulties and challenges for disabled people.
(C)
①Every noon, when it is time for students to have a short sleep, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan Foreign Language Group Kehua School in Shenzhen pull out footrests (搁脚板), lie on their chairs and rest for a while. Since May 6th, the school has introduced the special chairs for students to rest during the lunch break. This trial run (试行) has been made across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for grade 9.
②“Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a while, often leading to numb (麻木的) hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”
③For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to sleep has made her more willing to rest. “I used to sleep for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier,” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies.
④According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a sleep has great advantages physically and mentally. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain.” Xu told Xinhua.
⑤However, there has also been some worries about the special chairs. “Some students might lie on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher told Teens. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. What problems does Geng Xian have before using the special chairs?
①Numb hands. ②A sore neck. ③Uncomfortable eyes. ④Sore arms.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
37. What does Wang Tingnuo think about lying down to sleep?
A. It is very comfortable. B. It brings more good than bad.
C. It has made her more willing to rest. D. It can improve blood flow to the brain.
38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. A sleep expert. B. Lying down for a sleep.
C. Relaxing the muscles. D. Great advantages physically and mentally.
39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A. Future about the special chairs. B. Advantages about the special chairs.
C. Some worries about the special chairs. D. Ways to effectively manage the special chairs.
(D)
The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world.
Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements.
Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society.
Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.
In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition.
42. The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots.
43. “Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters.
44. China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.
45. Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement.
(E)
Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. These popular words show the changes and trends (趋势) in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. ____46____ Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距).
One of the popular words is “xiaohai ge/ jie”. ____47____ People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. ____48____ It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades.
____49____ It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects. us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. ____50____ We may need to think again.
Do you want to know what the other eight popular words are? You can find them in the picture!
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. It means “kid bro/ sis.”
B. Is growing old a bad thing?
C. The other popular word is “silver-hair power”.
D. Last December, it published its top 10 popular words of 2024.
E. This popular word praises the talent and courage of kids.
(F)
Slagsvold and Wiebe both have spent years studying tits (山雀). These birds lay their eggs into holes in trees, walls and even human-made boxes.
“There are few holes to choose from, so there’s always great competition for them between tits,” Wiebe said. Even after a bird owns a hole, it has to keep alert (警惕的). There’s always a chance that another bird tries to own it. Some of them can stay in the nest to keep other birds away. But feeding their children is necessary work, and at last the birds have to leave to search for food. So Slagsvold and Wiebe started to look for other ways that the birds might use to protect their “home”.
The key turned out to be feathers (羽毛). Mostly feathers help the birds keep their nests warm. But in fact, they seem to have another use. They noticed tits would drop feathers on the top of the nest, rather than putting them in. “The feathers are white, and often easy to notice,” Wiebe said, “as if the birds are trying to send a message.”
Slagsvold and Wiebe decided to find out the feathers’ another use. They built nest boxes—some feathery, some not—in Europe and North America. The intruders (入侵者) entered feather-free boxes quickly. Black feathers made them less scared than white ones did. When they see white feathers, they usually stopped outside for an hour or more. A short delay (耽搁) can make a huge difference for the nest’s true owner. “Even 20 minutes can give the owner enough time to fly back and check in, and perhaps fight off their competitors,” Wiebe said.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. Why is there always great competition for holes between tits?
_________________________________________
52. What is necessary work for tits?
_________________________________________
53. According to the passage, what are the white feathers used for?
_________________________________________
54. Where do tits drop the white feathers?
_________________________________________
55. How long did the invaders usually stop outside?
_________________________________________
四、语言运用(共10分)
IV.短文填空。(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. People can know who is good or bad by ____56____ (look) at the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting ____57____ (possible) come from? An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the most handsome men in ancient China. Some fighters in the prince’s army ____58____ (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look even ____59____ (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has something to do ____60____ Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor ____61____ played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role ____62____ (he). He covered part of his face with a piece of white jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to know him. As ____63____ result, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the ____64____ (act) who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting ____65____ (use) to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera.
五、书面表达(共20分)
66. 假如你是李华,即将接待来你校访问交流的美国中学生。请你用英语向他们介绍至少两种中国传统艺术。不少于40词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 生活中,你一定有一段难忘的故事与音乐相关。请以“What Music Brought to me”为题,写一篇英语短文,不少于80词。
要求:
1.讲述一个自己的经历。
2.你的收获及感悟。
3.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
2025. 06
本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分90分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。 (10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
二、阅读(共45分)
Ⅱ.完形填空。(50分)
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
(B)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
(C)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C
(D)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. F 42. T
43. F 44. T
45. T
(E)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
(F)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Because there are few holes to choose from.
52. Feeding their children.
53. (For) Protecting their nests/Sending a message (and keeping their nests warm).
54. On the top of the nest.
55. For an hour or more.
四、语言运用(共10分)
IV.短文填空。(10分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. looking
57. possibly
58. thought
59. stronger
60. with 61. who##that
62. himself
63. a 64. actor
65. was used
五、书面表达(共20分)
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our school! Today, I want to tell you about two traditional Chinese arts.
First, there’s paper-cutting. People cut beautiful pictures out of red paper. It’s really amazing! Another one is Chinese painting. Artists use brushes and ink to paint mountains, flowers and animals. They are very beautiful.
I hope you can enjoy them!
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
What Music Brought to me
Music has always been a special part of my life.
When I joined the school choir, I was very nervous and couldn’t sing well. But with the help of my friends and the patient guidance of our music teacher, I gradually improved. I learned to listen to others and blend my voice with the group.
Music brought me confidence and friendship. It taught me that with effort and teamwork, we can create something beautiful. Now, I love singing and sharing the joy of music with others.
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