广东省深圳市宝安区孝德学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级第二次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期11月随堂练习——八年级英语试卷 参考答案 听力部分 1-10 BACCB ABBBC 11.glad 12. tour 13. host 14.culture 15. made many new friends 16. come over to the UK 笔试部分 词汇测试 17-26 BACBC AACAB 完形填空27-36 BCCAD BABCD 阅读理解37-41 BCDDC 42-46 DDDAC 47-51 BDAAC 短文填空52-56 BDACF 信息匹配57-61 BCEDA 62. most popular 63. a 64. prizes 65. twelfth 66. artistic 67. correctly 68. But 69. to 70. realized 71. living 72. 书面表达 The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time in it. Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can help students with their study, like answering the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones.Some robots are like snakes. If the buildings fall down, the robots can help look for people under the buildings. How educational the activity is! I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing in China. I am proud of China. I can’t wait to see the science festival next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期11月随堂练习——八年级英语试卷 （总分：100分 考试时间:90分钟） 听力测试（20 分） I. 听对话，根据你所听到的内容最佳应答句，录音念两遍。（共 6小题，每小题 1分） 1. A. Her birthday is on May 1st. B. It was great! C. It was for her birthday. 2. A. In 1964. B. In Australia. C. It’s a big attraction. 3. A. In Germany. B. He is great. C. Thomas Edison. 4. A. I like them very much. B. They are so sweet. C. Ten. 5. A. Thank you very much. B. My pleasure.(乐意效劳) C. You’re welcome. 6. A. The camera. B. Watch TV. C. It’s great. II. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 听第一段对话，回答第7-8小题。 7. Where was Mozart born? A. In Italy. B.In Austria. C. In Germany. 8. When will the concert start? A. At 18:00. B.At 18:30. C. At 19:00. 听第二段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. What is the black bag made of? A. Plastic(塑料). B. Cloth. C. Leather(皮革). 10. How much was the red bag? A.128 yuan. B. 228 yuan. C. 288 yuan. III.听力填空。（8 分） 你将听到一段关于教育交流的介绍。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点，将短文中的信息补充完整。 （11-14题单词填空，每空 1 分；15-16题短语填空，每空2 分） 16.why 11. how An exchange visit 15.what 12.what 13. with whom 14. what I was very nervous at first. However, my host family are really friendly. I’m 11.___________ to be a guest in their home. At the weekend, we 12.______________ around Beijing and visit places of interest with our 13. _____________ families. It’s been a fantastic experience so far. We’ve learnt a lot about Chinese 14.______________ and history in school. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. I’ve 15.____________________. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll 16.________________________for the second part of the exchange next month. 笔试部分(80分) I.词汇测试（共 10小题，每小题 0.5 分，小计 5分） i. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题，每小题0.5分） 17. — There’s nobody in the hall. Where did all the students go? — They’re on the playground. A.everyone B. no one C. anyone 18. — Our teacher asks us to give answers to these questions correctly in five minutes. —It sounds impossible, but I want to have a try. A.rightly B. wisely C. loudly 19. — The manager just came to check our work. — Really? I’m too busy with my work to realize his coming. A. follow B. allow C. know 20. — Would you like to tour around Shanghai with me this holiday? —Yes, I’d love to. How are you going to go sightseeing there? A. look B. travel C. follow 21. —My parents will come back home next week. I really look forward to seeing them. —I know you haven’t seen them for a long time. A. used to see B. feel worried to see C. hope to see ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成 句子 ，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分） 22. —A______ man can always learn from others. Why don’t you do the same? —Oh, I see. Your advice helps me a lot. A. wise B. popular C. brave 23. — Can you ________ what it would be like to live without the Internet? — It will lose a lot of fun. A. imagine B. develop C. plan 24. — You should always read the ________ before you start taking the medicine. — Thank you for your advice. A. distance B. amount C. instructions 25. If you _____a thing with another, you want to see how they are similar and different. A. compare B. control C. calculate 26. —The hotel is cheap and clean. __________ , it offers free bus to pick us up at the airport. —That's great. Let's check in./ A. However B. In addition C. Instead Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When she was 8 years old, Vivienne Harr saw a picture. It was a ___27___ of two young boys carrying large and heavy stones on their back. Vivienne ___28___ remembers this picture. From it, Vivienne knew that in some parts of the world, children had to work ___29___ hours every day, and they didn’t go to school. Vivienne wanted to do something about it. “I want all ___30___ can go to school,” Vivienne said, “I want them to be ___31___.” Vivienne started a lemonade stand (柠檬汁摊位) near her home. She wanted to raise (筹集) money for the poor children. She decided to ___32___ every day, rain or shine. After 175 days, Vivienne raised $10000. But that didn’t stop her from working. With the ___33___ of her family, she started her company, Make a Stand Inc. The company now puts Vivienne’s lemonade into bottles and ___34___ them in 130 stores around US. It helps make Vivienne’s dream ___35___ -- to make the world a ___36___ place for all children. 27. A. story B. picture C. TV D. movie 28. A. never B. seldom C. always D. once 29. A. hard B. big C. long D. heavy 30. A. children B. boys C. girls D. adults 31. A. lucky B. sad C. lazy D. happy 32. A. study B. work C. play D. look 33. A. help B. love C. problem D. dream 34. A. buys B. sells C. makes D. provides 35. A. come back B. come from C. come true D. come out 36. A. larger B. richer C. newer D. better Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共 35分） 第1节 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A According to the report, during the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui. He made the model plane by himself. It is 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilos. Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane at once. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. And he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process (过程) of building the plane, he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults（成年人） couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. ( )37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing a saying. B. By telling the news. C. By showing a dialogue(对话). D. By asking a question. ( )38. How much does the model plane weigh? A. 4 kilos. B. 4.4 kilos. C. 40 kilos. D. 60 kilos. ( )39. What was the biggest difficulty for Li Banghua? A. The lack of（缺乏） help. B. The lack of time. C. The lack of money. D. The lack of understanding. ( )40. What can we learn from his experience? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. To help others makes us happy. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )41. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Boy’s Best Choice. B. History of Model Planes. C. A Boy and His Model Planes. D. The Development of Model Planes. B As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Mamianqun, or the horse-faced skirt, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth (平整的) part in the middle, commonly known as“Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of thing that helps protect the walls of a city. However, all the books about Mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But they don’t give us more stories about why it got that name. Mamianqun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. In the traditions of the Han people, women usually wore red skirts during festival celebrations. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns, each with its own meaning. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns (龙凤图案) are popular. They show the love between a man and a woman or they have a happy relationship.The peony stands for being rich and having respect from others. Recently, Mamianqun has become a very popular kind of skirt. Many modern fashion designers are getting ideas from Mamianqun. For example, some designers mix the style of Mamianqun with T-shirts or shirts. This makes it easier to wear Mamianqun clothes every day. Even fashion from other countries has been changed slightly over a long period of time because of Mamianqun. ( ) 42. What is“Ma Mian”according to Paragraph 1? A. A modern fashion word. B. The patterns on Mamianqun. C. The two sides of Mamianqun. D. The smooth part in the middle of Mamianqun. ( )43. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of Paragraph 2? A. To show the purpose of “Ma Mian”in war. B. To tell us that Mamianqun was popular in ancient times. C. To correct a misunderstanding about Mamianqun’s name. D. To invite readers to think about where the name “Ma Mian” came from. ( )44. Why do people love Mamianqun with dragon and phoenix patterns? A. They are easy to make. B. They can make them healthy. C. They are more beautiful than others. D. They show love and happy relationships. ( )45. What can we know about Mamianqun according to the passage? ① Its history. ② Its influence (影响). ③ Its color. ④ The steps of making it. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )46. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports news. B. Science and nature. C. Traditional culture. D. Children’s stories. C This year, a group of high school students from Washington went to Shenzhen in March as part of a special program. This program mainly helps young people in the United States and China get to know each other better and share ideas. These students are from Lincoln High School and Steilacoom High School. In November 2023, there was an educational program. China planned to invite 50,000 young American people to exchange ideas and study over the next five years. All the 24 students in the group visited China for the first time. Their trip began in Beijing on March 17th. They arrived in Shenzhen on the evening of Sunday, March 23rd. After visiting Guangdong, the students ended their tour on March 27th and flew back to Beijing from Shenzhen Airport. Later in the next afternoon, they flew back to the United States. During their stay, the young visitors had a tour of Shenzhen on electric sightseeing buses. They finally reached the Guangdong Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve. There, they were amazed at the natural beauty of Shenzhen. Following the breathtaking sightseeing, the group took part in a tree-planting activity near the Qianhai Shuangjiehe River. The 24 American students planted trees with students from Shenzhen’s Nanshan Foreign Language School, showing their growing friendship. In the afternoon, the U.S. students joined a group of Chinese students from Nanshan Foreign Language School to experience the life of the school in Shenzhen. That afternoon was filled with many activities, such as dancing, singing, playing games, painting, making paper cuttings, doing sports, and making dumplings. All of these activities contributed to a rich cultural exchange. Both Chinese and American students had a good time! ( ) 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. China has already invited 50,000 young American students to Shenzhen. B. The special program is helpful to young people from the US and China. C. The students from two American schools went to Shenzhen in November 2023. D. The educational program in November 2023 was organized by two American schools. ( ) 48. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why did the American students visit Shenzhen? B. Where did the American students study in China? C. What did the American students learn from this tour? D. How long did the American students’ tour in China last? ( ) 49. What does the underlined word“breathtaking” in Paragraphs 5 mean? A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Patient. ( ) 50. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? A. Both groups of students enjoyed the activities. B. The Chinese students showed little interest in the activities. C. The U.S. students were better at painting than Chinese students. D. The Chinese students had trouble communicating with the U.S. students. ( ) 51. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of educational exchanges. B. The relationship between China and the US. C. The visits of the US exchange students in Shenzhen. D. The activities in Nanshan Foreign Language School. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. Can you live without the Internet? B. It helps students a lot with their studies. C. The children become Internet-addicted. D. You can just stay at home to have online classes. E. My mother allows me to get on the Internet once a week. F. As students, we must use the Internet in the right way. The Internet is an important part of our life now. (52) _______You don’t need to go to the library to get a book for your lesson. There are many websites where you can find interesting e-books. If you are going to do a school project, you can surf the Internet to get a lot of information. Many education organizations offer cheap or even free online classes to students. (53) ________You can also do many things online, such as doing the shopping, booking tickets, watching popular movies, sharing interesting ideas, communicating and listening to music. It seems that you can do everything online. There is one question for you. (54) _______For today’s teenagers, there is possibly no line between online and real-world communication. They talk online, make friends online and play games online. In fact, they live online! (55) ________Internet addiction (瘾) is a kind of illness, and every illness has its symptoms (症状). There are some symptoms of Internet addiction: spending too much time surfing the Internet, having problems doing homework because of the Internet, staying away from family and friends and so on. Everything has two sides, and the Internet is no exception. (56)_______Do you agree? 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 57. Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. ( ) 58. Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e-books. I think it is bad for my eyes. ( ) 59. Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. ( ) 60. Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. ( ) 61. Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. Ⅳ. 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Midi Music Festival is one of the ____62____ (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just ____63____ festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many ____64____ (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ____65____ (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any ____66____(art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs ____67____ (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. ____68____ my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself ____69____ many difficult songs. Then I ____70____ (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine ____71____ (live) in a world without music. 72、书面表达（15分） 上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动内容 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大。一些像杯子一样小。 功能： ①帮助学生学习，回答学生问题。 ②……（自行补充一点） 感受 活动有教育意义。 ……（自行补充一点） 写作要求： 1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2分段合理，要点齐全，书写工整美观。 参考词汇：机器人robot   比赛competition   爱迪生Edison   知识knowledge The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see the science festival next year. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$孝德学校八年级英语第一学期期中考试听力测试。现在开始。一听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。One how was nance's birthday party, Lucy? How was Nancy's birthday party. Lucy? Two, when was the big banana made? When was the big banana made? Three, who is your favorite inventor? Who is your favorite inventor? For how many canes are there in this box? How many candies are there in this box? Five, can you help me look up some information on the computer? Can you help me look up some information on the computer? six. What do you think is the most useful invention? What do you think is the most useful invention? 2、听短文，根据你所听到的内容和所给选项，选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。One听第一段对话，回答第7至8小题。Hello, mark, what are you going to do? Hello Lucy. I'm going to listen to a concert in memory of. oh, he was a very great composer. Do you know where he was born? Yes, he was born in austria on january twenty seventh seventeen fifty six. When did he die? He died in seventeen ninety one. Although he died Young, he left more than six hundred musical works to the world. Yes, his works are very popular today. Oh, it's already six o'clock. P. M. The concert will begin in half an hour. I have to go. goodbye. Hello, mark, what are you going to do? Hello Lucy. I'm going to listen to a concert in memory of mozart. Oh, he was a very great composer. Do you know where he was born? Yes, he was born in austria on january twenty seventh seventeen fifty six. When did he die? He died in seventeen ninety one. Although he died Young, he left more than six hundred musical works to the world. Yes, his works are very popular today. Oh, it's already six o'clock. P. M. The concert will begin in half an hour. I have to go. goodbye. Two听第二段对话，回答第9至10小题。Is this red bag yours? IT looks beautiful. Yes, I bought IT yesterday. Actually, I saw a black bag at first. IT looked as beautiful as this one. Why didn't you buy IT? The black bag is made of cloth, and this red one is made of leather. I prefer level bags. but level bags are usually more expensive than cloth ones. You're right, the black wong was only a hundred and twenty eight U. N, but the red wong costs me two hundred and eighty eight U. N. Is this red bag yours? IT looks beautiful. Yes, I bought IT yesterday. Actually, I saw a black bag at first. IT looked as beautiful as this one. Why didn't you buy IT? The black bag is made of cloth, and this red one is made of leather. I prefer level bags. but level bags are usually more expensive than cloth ones. You're right, the black wm was only a hundred and twenty eight U. N. But the red wong costs me two hundred and eighty eight U. N. 3、短文复述填空。你将听到一段关于教育交流的介绍，请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整，录音念两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I was very nervous at first. However, my host family are really friendly. I'm glad to be a guest in their home at the weekend. We tour around beijing and visit places of interest with our host families. It's been a fantastic experience so far. We've learned a lot about chinese culture and history in school. The teachers have introduced us to chinese painting as well. I've made many new friends. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the U. K. For the second part of the exchange next month. I was very nervous at first. However, my host family are really friendly. I'm glad to be a guest in their home at the weekend. We tour around beijing and visit places of interest, their host families. It's been a fantastic experience so far. We've learned a lot about chinese culture and history in school. The teachers have introduced us to chinese painting as well. I've made many new friends. I plan to keep in touch with them when I returned home. We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the U. K. For the second part of the exchange next month. 你希望了解更多与教育交流有关的信息，请根据下面提示用英语提问。听力测试到此结束。