20.Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 2．Now many robots are popular and ________, for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses. A．crazy B．cheap C．similar D．useful 3．—Everyone says she never studies, but she always gets good grades. —________. She actually studies very hard. A．That’s right B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．Exactly 4．She saw the shooting star ________ when she looked up into the sky. A．fall B．falling C．fallen D．fell 5．The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025. A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land 6．— ________ is a panda? —It weighs about 100 kilos, I think. A．How far B．How long C．How heavy D．How tall 7．How to connect this part ________ that part is a big problem. A．of B．for C．with D．from 8．Without two important members ________, we’d better not start the meeting. A．coming B．came C．to come D．will come 9．—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A． how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 10．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 11．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．unless B．before C．because D．when 12．—Should I go to the store to buy erasers? —No worries. I have extras. That will ________ you a trip. A．waste B．cost C．offer D．save 13．— I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often. — That will be great! ________ . A．Neither do I B．It’s not fair C．You should just be yourself D．Hope things work out 14．What does the comic strip mainly aim to express? A．Hobbies matter a lot in our daily lives. B．We have wonderful views of the beach. C．The beach is the best place for collectors. D．We can find pleasure in protecting nature. 15．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 16．—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them. —I can’t agree more. A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education 17．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．may C．would D．can 18．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 19．Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays________ important role in Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．To be honest, I couldn’t carry on a _________ conversation in English though I could read passages after _________ of study. A．three-minute; six years B．three minutes; six-year C．three minutes; six years D．three minutes’, six-year 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One cold winter evening, Lily was on her way home from school. As she passed by an old garage, she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside. To her 21 , she saw a tiny, shaking cat hide in the corner. Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的), and it looked so 22 and helpless. Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away and 23 the cat alone. She remembered that her mother always said, “If you see someone in need, do 24 you can to help.” Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home 25 asking her parents first. She gently picked up the cat and wrapped it in her scarf to keep it warm. When she got home, her parents were surprised at first. “We 26 can’t keep it,” her father said. “Your mum and I are very busy. Taking care of a pet needs a lot of 27 , like time, money and energy” But Lily pleaded (恳求), “Please, Dad. We can 28 it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!” Her mother, seeing the worries in Lily’s eyes, said, “Let’s give you a 29 .” 30 the next few weeks, Lily and her family looked after the cat carefully. They took it to the animal doctor to keep it healthy. They also 31 it food and a nice bed Lily named the cat Snowball 32 its fur was as white as snow. Snowball was a very smart cat. It followed Lily around the house all day long, and 33 learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework. One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with 34 . She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball. Lily was heartbroken at first, but then she realized that Mrs. Smith had a big, warm house and could give Snowball a better 35 . So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend. Although Snowball wasn’t with her any more, that act of kindness had brought warmth to everyone involved (有关的). 21．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．anger 22．A．weak B．cute C．lovely D．quiet 23．A．lose B．forget C．miss D．leave 24．A．when B．how C．who D．what 25．A．without B．before C．when D．by 26．A．simply B．really C．nearly D．generally 27．A．trouble B．work C．attention D．effort 28．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 29．A．change B．choice C．chance D．check 30．A．After B．During C．For D．Through 31．A．fed B．wanted C．took D．bought 32．A．because B．and C．but D．or 33．A．just B．even C．also D．still 34．A．him B．her C．it D．me 35．A．home B．life C．bed D．food 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 36 B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 37 Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 38 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. 39 B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: 40 Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A．What’s up? B．Sorry to hear that. C．Sounds interesting. D．I quite agree with you. E．What else did you plant? F．Who did you plant with? G．I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 四、阅读理解 A Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 41．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas     b. elephants     c. leopards     d. monkeys     e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 42．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 43．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 44．From the text, we can know ________ . A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest B What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 45．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because city views help to improve humans' health. C．Because humans naturally love being in nature. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 46．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 47．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 48．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push 49．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. C Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 50．What is Rico good at? A．Pulling things in order. B．Catching things. C．Counting things. D．Finding things. 51．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first? A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away. C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room. 52．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know? A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven. 53．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw? A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not. B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager. C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language. D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner. 54．A good title for the passage is ________. A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs D Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 55．How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 56．Why was MEP started? A．To stop the main lake from drying up. B．To make rules of using land and water. C．To protect the elephants’ living environment. D．To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 57．What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese? A．繁殖 B．偷猎 C．保护 D．喂养 58．What can we infer (推断)from paragraph 4? A．Trading elephants is allowed. B．The number of elephants has increased. C．There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D．The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. 59．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The education of the local people. B．The work of Mali Elephant project. C．The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D．The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. E As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 60 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 61 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 62 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 63 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 64 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things 65 (careful). Does your garden get enough sun? That’s 66 (important) of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight 67 (grow) well. And you’d better put compost (堆肥) to make the soil (土壤) rich enough. Is it easy to water the plants 68 your garden? Plants need water to grow strong 69 stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 70 (get) dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve 71 problem. What else do you need to take care of your garden? Think about 72 (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get into the garden and eat your plants, so you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 73 (they) away from your garden. Finally, don’t 74 (forget) that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy growing it, looking after it, and best of all, eating all the great food from it. 六、完成句子 75．他成功地扮演了一个警察的角色，并且吸引了人们的注意力。 He a policeman successfully and caught people’s attention. 76．为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。 our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously. 77．他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。 His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation. 78．他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和好朋友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but , he’s very talkative with close friends. 79．校园里所有的摄像头都与控制中心相连接。 All the monitors in the school the controlling centre. 80．云朵呈现出一只兔子的形状，看起来非常可爱。 The cloud appears a rabbit and looks very lovely. 81．跳绳和打羽毛球是其中最受欢迎的两种方式。 Jumping rope and playing badminton are two of the most ways. 82．他感觉很失望，因为他没能通过考试。 He because he was not able to pass the exam. 83．我们没有共同之处。由于这个原因，我们没有成为朋友。 We nothing . , we didn’t become friends. 84．为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ Why don’t you sit down and your brother? 七、书面表达 85．本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的文章来介绍大熊猫。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 特征 黑白相间；可爱友好…… 生活习性 住在森林中；一天吃大约10公斤竹子…… 生存现状 人类砍伐森林；熊猫宝宝死于疾病…… 保护措施 做研究；政府帮助保护熊猫…… Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 2．Now many robots are popular and ________, for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses. A．crazy B．cheap C．similar D．useful 3．—Everyone says she never studies, but she always gets good grades. —________. She actually studies very hard. A．That’s right B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．Exactly 4．She saw the shooting star ________ when she looked up into the sky. A．fall B．falling C．fallen D．fell 5．The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025. A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land 6．— ________ is a panda? —It weighs about 100 kilos, I think. A．How far B．How long C．How heavy D．How tall 7．How to connect this part ________ that part is a big problem. A．of B．for C．with D．from 8．Without two important members ________, we’d better not start the meeting. A．coming B．came C．to come D．will come 9．—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A． how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 10．The ________ ending of the film ________ many of the audience. A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 11．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．unless B．before C．because D．when 12．—Should I go to the store to buy erasers? —No worries. I have extras. That will ________ you a trip. A．waste B．cost C．offer D．save 13．— I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often. — That will be great! ________ . A．Neither do I B．It’s not fair C．You should just be yourself D．Hope things work out 14．What does the comic strip mainly aim to express? A．Hobbies matter a lot in our daily lives. B．We have wonderful views of the beach. C．The beach is the best place for collectors. D．We can find pleasure in protecting nature. 15．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 16．—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them. —I can’t agree more. A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education 17．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A．must B．may C．would D．can 18．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 19．Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays________ important role in Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．To be honest, I couldn’t carry on a _________ conversation in English though I could read passages after _________ of study. A．three-minute; six years B．three minutes; six-year C．three minutes; six years D．three minutes’, six-year 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项 One cold winter evening, Lily was on her way home from school. As she passed by an old garage, she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside. To her 21 , she saw a tiny, shaking cat hide in the corner. Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的), and it looked so 22 and helpless. Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away and 23 the cat alone. She remembered that her mother always said, “If you see someone in need, do 24 you can to help.” Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home 25 asking her parents first. She gently picked up the cat and wrapped it in her scarf to keep it warm. When she got home, her parents were surprised at first. “We 26 can’t keep it,” her father said. “Your mum and I are very busy. Taking care of a pet needs a lot of 27 , like time, money and energy” But Lily pleaded (恳求), “Please, Dad. We can 28 it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!” Her mother, seeing the worries in Lily’s eyes, said, “Let’s give you a 29 .” 30 the next few weeks, Lily and her family looked after the cat carefully. They took it to the animal doctor to keep it healthy. They also 31 it food and a nice bed Lily named the cat Snowball 32 its fur was as white as snow. Snowball was a very smart cat. It followed Lily around the house all day long, and 33 learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework. One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with 34 . She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball. Lily was heartbroken at first, but then she realized that Mrs. Smith had a big, warm house and could give Snowball a better 35 . So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend. Although Snowball wasn’t with her any more, that act of kindness had brought warmth to everyone involved (有关的). 21．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．anger 22．A．weak B．cute C．lovely D．quiet 23．A．lose B．forget C．miss D．leave 24．A．when B．how C．who D．what 25．A．without B．before C．when D．by 26．A．simply B．really C．nearly D．generally 27．A．trouble B．work C．attention D．effort 28．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 29．A．change B．choice C．chance D．check 30．A．After B．During C．For D．Through 31．A．fed B．wanted C．took D．bought 32．A．because B．and C．but D．or 33．A．just B．even C．also D．still 34．A．him B．her C．it D．me 35．A．home B．life C．bed D．food 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 36 B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 37 Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 38 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. 39 B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: 40 Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A．What’s up? B．Sorry to hear that. C．Sounds interesting. D．I quite agree with you. E．What else did you plant? F．Who did you plant with? G．I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 四、阅读理解 A Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 41．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas     b. elephants     c. leopards     d. monkeys     e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 42．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 43．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 44．From the text, we can know ________ . A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest B What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 45．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because city views help to improve humans' health. C．Because humans naturally love being in nature. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 46．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 47．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 48．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push 49．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. C Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 50．What is Rico good at? A．Pulling things in order. B．Catching things. C．Counting things. D．Finding things. 51．What did the researchers ask Rico to do at first? A．Bring a certain toy out of a room. B．Name toys and put them away. C．Choose a toy that he liked playing with. D．Put his toys into his room. 52．How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know? A．Seven. B．Ten. C．Forty. D．Thirty-seven. 53．Why were the researchers surprised by what they saw? A．Because Rico always knew which toys were his and which were not. B．Because Rico seemed to remember things as well as a teenager. C．Because Rico showed that he could understand language. D．Because Rico worked very hard without help from his owner. 54．A good title for the passage is ________. A．German dogs are the smartest B．Rico surprised the researchers C．How dogs understand language D．The best toys for dogs D Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 55．How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 56．Why was MEP started? A．To stop the main lake from drying up. B．To make rules of using land and water. C．To protect the elephants’ living environment. D．To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on. 57．What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese? A．繁殖 B．偷猎 C．保护 D．喂养 58．What can we infer (推断)from paragraph 4? A．Trading elephants is allowed. B．The number of elephants has increased. C．There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016. D．The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants. 59．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The education of the local people. B．The work of Mali Elephant project. C．The situation of Gourma Desert elephants. D．The reason why the number of the elephants dropped. E As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 60 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 61 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 62 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 63 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 64 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways to grow a garden. But if you want to have a beautiful garden, you will need to think about many things 65 (careful). Does your garden get enough sun? That’s 66 (important) of all. Most plants need a lot of sunlight 67 (grow) well. And you’d better put compost (堆肥) to make the soil (土壤) rich enough. Is it easy to water the plants 68 your garden? Plants need water to grow strong 69 stay healthy. Usually, the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden 70 (get) dry because there is not enough rain. You need to keep water nearby to solve 71 problem. What else do you need to take care of your garden? Think about 72 (animal), like rabbits and squirrels. They will probably get into the garden and eat your plants, so you need to make a fence (篱笆). It can help keep 73 (they) away from your garden. Finally, don’t 74 (forget) that growing a garden is simply about having fun. You enjoy growing it, looking after it, and best of all, eating all the great food from it. 六、完成句子 75．他成功地扮演了一个警察的角色，并且吸引了人们的注意力。 He a policeman successfully and caught people’s attention. 76．为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。 our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously. 77．他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。 His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation. 78．他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和好朋友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but , he’s very talkative with close friends. 79．校园里所有的摄像头都与控制中心相连接。 All the monitors in the school the controlling centre. 80．云朵呈现出一只兔子的形状，看起来非常可爱。 The cloud appears a rabbit and looks very lovely. 81．跳绳和打羽毛球是其中最受欢迎的两种方式。 Jumping rope and playing badminton are two of the most ways. 82．他感觉很失望，因为他没能通过考试。 He because he was not able to pass the exam. 83．我们没有共同之处。由于这个原因，我们没有成为朋友。 We nothing . , we didn’t become friends. 84．为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ Why don’t you sit down and your brother? 七、书面表达 85．本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的文章来介绍大熊猫。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 特征 黑白相间；可爱友好…… 生活习性 住在森林中；一天吃大约10公斤竹子…… 生存现状 人类砍伐森林；熊猫宝宝死于疾病…… 保护措施 做研究；政府帮助保护熊猫…… Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：看，他们正在讨论华为的三折叠手机。我希望有一天能亲自尝试一下。 考查动词辨析。talking谈论，不能直接跟宾语；chatting聊天，是不及物动词；discussing讨论，及物动词；saying说，侧重说话的内容。根据“Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone.”可知，此处指的是在讨论新出的手机，用及物动词discussing，故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：现在许多机器人很受欢迎且有用，因为它们能帮助人们做诸如打扫房子之类的事情。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；cheap便宜的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“...for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses”可知，机器人能帮助人们做事，说明它们是有用的。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：——每个人都说她从不学习，但她总是取得好成绩。——情况并非如此。她实际上学习很努力。 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；That’s not the case情况并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Exactly完全正确。根据“She actually studies very hard.”可知，答话人不认同说话人的说法，即她并非从不学习，B项符合语境。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：当她抬头望向天空时，她看到流星正在坠落。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“the shooting star”可知，此处应指看见流行正在坠落，see sth. doing“看见某物正在……”，因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于2025年4月30日在东风着陆场安全着陆。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2025.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：——一只熊猫有多重？——我想它重约100公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长时间；How heavy多重；How tall多高。根据回答“It weighs about 100 kilos”可知是对重量提问，应使用“How heavy”。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：如何将这部分与那部分连接是个大问题。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；for为了；with和……一起；from来自。“connect... with...”为固定短语，意为“把……与……连接”，符合本句句意，其他介词无此用法。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：没有两位重要成员来，我们最好不要开始会议。 考查without的复合宾语结构。分析题干可知，因为空前的名词members和come存在逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用“without+名词+现在分词”结构。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：——你能想象2100年的生活会是什么样子吗？——哦，很难想象，但会比现在好。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A和C；固定表达“be like”中，like是介词，表示“像……”，需用what作介词like的宾语。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：这部电影令人失望的结局使许多观众失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事或物。第一个空位于ending of the film前，修饰事，用disappointing；第二个空位于audience前，修饰人，用disappointed。故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：我们需要采取行动，在为时已晚之前节约每一滴水。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；because因为；when当……时。根据“We need to take action to save every drop of water…it is too late.”的语境可知，此处指在太迟之前采取行动节约每一滴水，before符合。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——我应该去商店买橡皮吗？——别担心。我有多余的。那会省去你跑一趟。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；cost花费；offer提供；save节省、省去 。根据“No worries. I have extras. That will … you a trip.”可知，这里表示省去往商店跑一趟。故选D。 13．D 【解析】句意：—— 我会接受你的建议，更经常地和父母沟通。 —— 那太好了！希望一切顺利。 考查情景交际。Neither do I我也不；It’s not fair这不公平；You should just be yourself你应该做你自己；Hope things work out希望事情顺利解决，希望一切顺利。根据“I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often.”可知，在对方表示会接受建议和父母多沟通后，应该表达祝愿。故选D。 14．D 【解析】句意：这幅漫画主要表达什么？ 考查交际运用能力。Hobbies matter a lot in our daily lives.爱好在我们日常生活中很重要；We have wonderful views of the beach.我们拥有沙滩的美景；The beach is the best place for collectors.沙滩是捡物品的人的最佳地点；We can find pleasure in protecting nature.我们能在保护自然过程中发现乐趣。根据图片和文字“①在过去，我常常在沙滩捡漂亮的石头；②我感到很满足；③现在捡不同的东西；④并且，我仍然同样满足。”可知，现在捡可回收的物品和其他垃圾使他感到满足。故选D。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。 考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，好日子给你快乐，坏日子给你经验。你可以从中学到东西。——我非常同意。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；friendship友谊；experience经验；education教育。根据“You can learn something from them”可知，坏日子带来的应该是可以从中学习或成长的东西，而experience“经验”最符合语境，因为经验通常是从经历中积累的，尤其是从困难或挑战中学习。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米，除了她，我们谁也不会做这件事。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；would将要；can能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，应说“一定”是艾米做的，表达肯定的推测应用must。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：中医（TCM）在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；an是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据题干可知，此处表示“中医在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色”，表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：老实说，尽管经过六年的学习，我可以阅读文章，但我无法用英语进行三分钟的对话。 考查复合形容词和时间段。第一个空修饰名词，用复合形容词three-minute或three minutes’，排除BC；根据“after...of study”可知此处表示时间段，用six years。故选A。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在一个寒冷的冬夜捡到一只小猫，并带回家照顾。尽管她的父母一开始反对，但最终还是同意了。在接下来的几周里，Lily和她的家人精心照顾小猫，并给它取名为Snowball。后来，Lily的邻居Mrs. Smith想要领养Snowball，Lily虽然心碎，但还是同意了，因为她知道Mrs. Smith能给Snowball一个更好的生活。 21．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到一只又小又发抖的猫躲在角落里。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据前文“she heard a soft meowing sound. Curious, she stopped and searched inside.”可知，Lily听到了猫叫声，然后好奇地寻找，当她看到猫时，应该是感到惊讶的。故选B。 22．句意：它的皮毛又脏又打结，看起来非常虚弱无助。 weak虚弱的；cute可爱的；lovely可爱的；quiet安静的。根据“Its fur was dirty and matted (缠结的),”和“and helpless”可知，小猫看起来很虚弱。故选A。 23．句意：Lily知道她不能就这样走开，把猫独自留下。 lose失去；forget忘记；miss错过；leave留下。根据“Lily knew she couldn’t just walk away”可知，Lily不能就这样走开，把猫独自留下。故选D。 24．句意：她记得她妈妈总是说：“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就尽你所能去帮助。” when当……时；how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“If you see someone in need, do ... you can to help.”可知，此处是do what sb can to do sth结构，意为“尽某人所能去做某事”。故选D。 25．句意：她担心如果等下去小猫可能活不下来，于是决定先不问父母就把小猫带回家。 without没有；before在……之前；when当……时；by通过。根据“Fearing that the cat might not survive if she waited, she decided to take the cat home ... asking her parents first.”可知，Lily担心小猫的安危，所以决定先不问父母就把小猫带回家。故选A。 26．句意：“我们真的不能养它，”她爸爸说。 simply仅仅；really真地；nearly几乎；generally通常。根据“Your mum and I are very busy.”可知，Lily的父母都很忙，所以爸爸说他们真的不能养这只猫。故选B。 27．句意：照顾宠物需要付出很多努力，比如时间、金钱和精力。 trouble麻烦；work工作；attention注意；effort努力。根据“like time, money and energy”可知，照顾宠物需要付出很多努力。故选D。 28．句意：我们可以一起照顾它。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“I’ll do most of the work, I promise!”可知，Lily承诺会做大部分的工作，所以此处是指一起照顾小猫。故选C。 29．句意：让我们给你一个机会。 change改变；choice选择；chance机会；check检查。根据“But Lily pleaded, ‘Please, Dad. We can ... it together. I’ll do most of the work, I promise!’”可知，Lily请求父母给她一个机会，让她和父母一起照顾小猫。故选C。 30．句意：在接下来的几周里，Lily和她的家人细心地照顾着小猫。 After在……之后；During在……期间；For为了；Through通过。根据“the next few weeks”可知，此处是指在接下来的几周里，用during符合语境。故选B。 31．句意：他们还给它买了食物和一张舒适的床。 fed喂；wanted想要；took拿走；bought买。根据“it food and a nice bed”可知，此处是指给小猫买了食物和床。故选D。 32．句意：Lily给小猫取名为Snowball，因为它的皮毛像雪一样白。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Lily named the cat Snowball ... its fur was as white as snow.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，用because连接。故选A。 33．句意：它整天跟着Lily在屋里转，甚至在Lily忙于作业时也学会了玩球。 just仅仅；even甚至；also也；still仍然。根据“learned to play with a ball when Lily was busy with her homework.”可知，此处是指小猫甚至在Lily忙于作业时也学会了玩球，用even表示强调。故选B。 34．句意：一天，Lily的邻居Mrs. Smith看到了Snowball，并爱上了它。 him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“One day, Lily’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, saw Snowball and fell in love with...”可知，此处是指Mrs. Smith爱上了Snowball，用it代指Snowball。故选C。 35．句意：Lily一开始很伤心，但后来她意识到Mrs. Smith有一个又大又暖和的房子，能给Snowball一个更好的生活。 home家；life生活；bed床；food食物。根据“She asked if she could adopt (领养) Snowball.”和“So, with tears in her eyes, she said goodbye to her dear friend.”可知，Mrs. Smith想要领养Snowball，Lily虽然伤心，但意识到Mrs. Smith能给Snowball一个更好的生活，所以同意了。故选B。 三、 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．D 【解析】本文是一则A与B之间的对话，对话内容描述了美美和她的同学们在学校后花园进行园艺活动，种植了各种植物，并通过这一体验学习到了“付出才有收获”的道理。 36．根据上文“you look tired but excited”可知，这里应提问发生什么事了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，这里是对刚才所做的事情的描述，选项C“这听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，他们还种了一些土豆和苹果树，选项E“你们还种了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据下文“I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，此处应是与收获有关，选项G“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.”可知，A说种植是不但是一个体力劳动，还能让我们学会很多，下文应该是B表示同意，选项D“我很同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 【解析】本文介绍了中国的五个国家公园，重点展示了其中三个国家公园的特色和重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there!.. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有大熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有400多种特有植物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park… It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。故选D。 B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可知，2021年研究指出，催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。故选D。 48．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。故选B。 C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 【解析】本文讲述了德国牧羊犬Rico通过训练展现出惊人的物品识别和推理能力，其认知水平堪比3岁小孩，这一发现引发了研究人员的深入思考。 50．细节理解题。根据“Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.”可知，Rico擅长寻找物品。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy.”可知，研究人员最初让Rico从房间里找出指定的玩具。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before… Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!”可知，Rico被要求寻找新玩具的次数是10次。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，虽然研究人员不能确定Rico懂单词或语言，但测试表明它能思考听到的和知道的东西，似乎能像三岁小孩一样思考和记忆，这意味着它表现出能理解语言，所以研究人员感到惊讶。故选C。 54．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了德国的一只狗Rico能根据名字找到玩具，研究人员对它进行测试，它的表现让研究人员惊讶，Rico的能力引发了研究人员的思考。故选B。 D 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象快速减少的原因以及人们采取的保护措施。 55．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.”和“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”可知，大象减少的原因有三个，水源干涸、土地被人类过度使用和非法偷猎交易。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知，MEP成立的目的是为了保护大象的生存环境。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”和“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016”可知，poaching和“非法的”是并列关系，且导致了大象的减少，因此推测poaching意为“偷猎”。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的)trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. ‘If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025.’ said a member of MEP.”可知，如果人们继续偷猎古尔玛沙漠的大象，这些大象将于2025年灭绝。除非人们停止猎杀大象，否则情况会更糟糕。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述古尔玛沙漠大象的现状以及人们为了拯救大象而采取的保护措施等等。因此，这篇文章主要是关于古尔玛沙漠象的情况。故选C。 E 60．G 61．D 62．F 63．A 64．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。 60．文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。 63．根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。 五、 65．carefully 66．the most important 67．to grow 68．in 69．and 70．gets 71．the 72．animals 73．them 74．forget 【解析】本文主要介绍了种植花园的一些建议。 65．句意：但是如果你想拥有一个美丽的花园，你需要仔细考虑很多事情。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰think about。故填carefully。 66．句意：这是所有事情中最重要的。important是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处使用形容词最高级most important“最重要的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most important。 67．句意：大多数植物需要充足的阳光才能生长良好。grow是动词，根据“need a lot of sunlight”可知，此处是need...to do sth.“需要……做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to grow。 68．句意：给你花园里的植物浇水容易吗？根据“the plants...your garden”可知，此处使用in“在……里面”，表示“在花园里的植物”。故填in。 69．句意：植物需要水才能茁壮成长，并且保持健康。根据“grow strong...stay healthy”可知，空处前后是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以使用and“和，并且”。故填and。 70．句意：通常，雨水浇灌植物，但有时花园会因为雨水不足而变干。get是动词，根据“the rain waters plants, but sometimes the garden...”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“the garden”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 71．句意：你需要把水放在附近来解决这个问题。problem“问题”，名词，根据“but sometimes the garden gets dry because there is not enough rain”可知，此处特指“花园会因为雨水不足而变干”这个问题，用定冠词the。故填the。 72．句意：想想动物，比如兔子和松鼠。animal是可数名词，根据“like rabbits and squirrels”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填animals。 73．句意：它可以帮助它们远离你的花园。they是人称代词主格，动词keep后接人称代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 74．句意：最后，不要忘记种植花园只是为了享受乐趣。forget是动词，根据“don’t”可知，空处使用动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。故填forget。 六、 75． played the role of 【解析】扮演……的角色：play the role of...；根据“caught”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played；the；role；of。 76． To protect 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，动词不定式作目的状语；保护：protect，故填To；protect。 77． except for 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“除了”；except for“除了”，是固定词组。故填except；for。 78． in fact 【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“实际上”。in fact“实际上”，是固定用法。故填in；fact。 79． are connected to 【解析】be connected to“连接到”；此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“monitors”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；connected；to。 80． in the shape of 【解析】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，空处考查介词短语in the shape of...“以……的形状”，后接名词作状语。故填in；the；shape；of。 81．popular 【解析】受欢迎：popular，此处和most构成最高级，修饰名词ways。故填popular。 82． felt disappointed 【解析】根据题干可知，feel表示“感觉”，disappointed“失望的”，形容词作表语。由“he was not able to pass the exam.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt；disappointed。 83． have in common For this reason 【解析】有共同点：have sth. in common，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形；由于这个原因：for this reason。故填have；in；common；For；this；reason。 84． communicate with 【解析】根据汉语提示以及所给英语句子可知，此处所缺汉语意思为“交流”，英语表达为communicate with；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处and连接两个动词原形。故填communicate；with。 七、 85． Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Shan’xi Province. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. On the one hand, plenty of trees have been cut down by human. On the other hand, panda babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. People build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Some education programs also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. Let’s protect pandas together. [总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，详细介绍熊猫的相关信息，包括熊猫的特征、生活习性和生存现状； 第三步，介绍人们为保护熊猫采取的措施； 第四步，呼吁大家一起保护熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly to people对人们友好 ②feed on以……为食物 ③On the one hand… On the other hand一方面……，另一方面…… ④cut down砍伐 ⑤die from illnesses死于疾病 [高分句型] ① Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. (“spend time doing”结构) ② Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. (“比较级+and+比较级”结构) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$