内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法知识
必备知识清单
单元语法释疑
形容词最高级的用法
一、形容词最高级的构成规则
(一)规则变化
1.单音节词和少数以 -er,-ow 结尾的双音节单词:最高级在后面加 -est 。
例如:
small(小的)→ smallest(最小的),如 “This is the smallest box I have.”(这是我拥有的最小的盒子。)
short(短的;矮的)→ shortest(最短的;最矮的),“He is the shortest boy in his class.”(他是他班上最矮的男孩。)
tall(高的)→ tallest(最高的),“The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.”(长颈鹿是动物园里最高的动物。)
great(伟大的;棒的)→ greatest(最伟大的;最棒的),“He is one of the greatest scientists in history.”(他是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。)
clever(聪明的)→ cleverest(最聪明的),“She is the cleverest student in our group.”(她是我们小组最聪明的学生。)
narrow(狭窄的)→ narrowest(最狭窄的),“This is the narrowest street in the old town.”(这是老城区最狭窄的街道。)
2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节单词:最高级在原级后加 -st 。
例如:
large(大的)→ largest(最大的),“The large room is the largest one in the building.”(那个大房间是这栋楼里最大的。)
nice(美好的;和蔼的)→ nicest(最美好的;最和蔼的),“She has the nicest smile I've ever seen.”(她有着我见过的最美好的笑容。)
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音 + 元音 + 辅音)单词:先双写末尾的辅音字母,最高级加 -est 。
例如:
big(大的)→ biggest(最大的),“This is the biggest apple in the basket.”(这是篮子里最大的苹果。)
hot(热的)→ hottest(最热的),“Summer is the hottest season of the year.”(夏天是一年中最热的季节。)
fat(胖的)→ fattest(最胖的),“The fattest boy in the class likes eating junk food.”(班上最胖的男孩喜欢吃垃圾食品。)
4.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词:把 y 改为 i ,最高级加 -est 。
例如:
easy(容易的)→ easiest(最容易的),“Math is the easiest subject for him.”(数学对他来说是最容易的科目。)
heavy(重的)→ heaviest(最重的),“This is the heaviest box among these.”(这是这些箱子中最重的。)
busy(忙碌的)→ busiest(最忙碌的),“He is the busiest person in the office.”(他是办公室里最忙碌的人。)
happy(开心的)→ happiest(最开心的),“She looks the happiest when she is with her family.”(她和家人在一起时看起来最开心。)
5.其他双音节词和多音节词:最高级在前面加 most 。
例如:
beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的),“She is the most beautiful girl in the school.”(她是学校里最美丽的女孩。)
different(不同的)→ most different(最不同的),“This is the most different book I've read.”(这是我读过的最与众不同的书。)
easily(容易地)→ most easily(最容易地),“He can answer the questions most easily in the class.”(他在班上能最容易地回答这些问题。)
(二)不规则变化
有少数形容词的最高级变化是不规则的,需要特别记忆:
good(好的)→ best(最好的),“This is the best gift I've ever received.”(这是我收到过的最好的礼物。)
well(健康的;好地 ,作形容词表 “健康的” 时变化同 good)→ best(最好的),“She is in the best health now.”(她现在身体最健康。)
bad(坏的;糟糕的)→ worst(最坏的;最糟糕的),“This is the worst movie I have ever watched.”(这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。)
ill(生病的 ,作 “生病的” 讲时比较级和最高级变化同 bad)→ worst(最坏的;最糟糕的),“He is the worst ill among the patients.”(他是这些病人中病得最重的。)
old(年老的;旧的)→ oldest /eldest(最老的;最旧的 / 最年长的,eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员年龄长幼关系),“This is the oldest tree in the park.”(这是公园里最老的树。),“My eldest brother is a doctor.”(我的大哥是一名医生。)
many(许多,修饰可数名词复数)/much(许多,修饰不可数名词)→ most(最多的),“He has the most books in our class.”(他在我们班拥有的书最多。),“There is the most water in this bottle.”(这个瓶子里的水最多。)
little(少的,修饰不可数名词)→ least(最少的),“He has the least money among us.”(他在我们当中钱最少。)
far(远的)→ farthest(最远的 ,表示距离上的远)/furthest(最远的 ,可表示距离,也可用于抽象意义上的深远等),“This is the farthest place I've ever been to.”(这是我去过的最远的地方。),“This is the furthest plan we have made.”(这是我们制定的最长远的计划。)
二、形容词最高级的用法
1.“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级(+ 单数名词)+ in /of...”:表示 “…… 是 …… 中最 …… 的”。
①in 短语:后接比较的范围,通常是一个大的地方、团体、时间范围等
例如:
“She is the tallest girl in her class.”(她是她班上最高的女孩。),这里 “in her class” 表示在她班级这个范围内进行比较。
“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”(黄河是中国第二长的河流。),“in China” 给出了比较的大环境是在中国的河流当中。
②of 短语:后接一群人或事物,强调在同类事物中进行比较。
例如:
“This is the most delicious cake of all the cakes I've tasted.”(这是我尝过的所有蛋糕中最美味的。),“of all the cakes” 表明在所有蛋糕这个同类事物范畴内。
“He is the cleverest student of the three.”(他是这三个人中最聪明的学生。),“of the three” 指出在这三个人之中进行比较。
2.“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in /of...”:表示 “…… 是 …… 中最 …… 之一”。
例如:
“China is one of the largest countries in the world.”(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。),说明在世界众多国家中,中国属于面积最大的那部分国家之一。
“Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in China.”(周杰伦是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。),即在全中国的歌手中,周杰伦是受欢迎程度处于前列的歌手之一。
3.“主语 + be + the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in /of...”:表示 “…… 在 …… 中是第几 …… 的 ……”。
例如:
The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.(长江是中国第一长河。)
He is the second tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班第二高的男孩。)
4.“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A,B or C ?”:用于在三者或三者以上中选择出 “最 …… 的”。
例如:
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth ?(太阳、月亮和地球,哪一个最大?)
Who is the youngest, Tom, Jack or Mary ?(汤姆、杰克和玛丽,谁最年轻?)
5.形容词最高级前加不定冠词 a /an:此时不表示比较,而表示 “非常” 的意思,相当于 “very + 形容词原级”。
例如:
“It is a most interesting story.”(这是一个非常有趣的故事。),等同于 “It is a very interesting story.”
“She is a most beautiful girl.”(她是一个非常美丽的女孩。),意思和 “She is a very beautiful girl.” 相近 。
核心知识回顾
英语中否定的比较级表示最高级意义
在英语表达中,通过使用否定形式的比较级可以巧妙地传达最高级的含义,这种表达方式在口语和书面语中都较为常见。
一、常见句式及用法
(一)否定词 + 比较级
常见的否定词有 “never”“not”“hardly”“scarcely” 等。在该结构中,否定词与比较级搭配,表达的意思是 “没有比…… 更……”,从而暗含最高级意义 。
例如:
“I have never seen a more interesting movie.”(我从未看过比这更有趣的电影。),实际表达的是 “这是我看过的最有趣的电影”。
“He is not taller than anyone in his class.”(他比班上任何人都高。),也就是 “他是班上最高的”。
“There hardly exists a more beautiful place than this.”(几乎不存在比这更美的地方了。),意思是 “这是最美的地方”。
(二)否定词 + so/as...as
“not so/as...as” 本身用于表示 “不如……”,在否定句中通过与否定词搭配,表达 “没有和…… 一样……”,进而传达最高级含义。
例如:
“No one is as kind as he.”(没有人像他一样善良。),即 “他是最善良的”。
“She doesn't study so hard as anyone else in the class.”(她学习比班上其他任何人都努力。),等同于 “她是班上学习最努力的”。
(三)否定词 + 比较级 + than
此结构通过双重否定强调比较的程度,表达 “没有…… 比…… 更……”,达到最高级的语义效果。
例如:
“Nothing is more important than health.”(没有什么比健康更重要。),意味着 “健康是最重要的”。
“I can't think of a better idea than this.”(我想不出比这更好的主意了。),即 “这是最好的主意”。
二、注意事项
否定词的灵活运用:不同否定词在语气和使用场景上有所差异。“never” 常用于强调个人经历中的最高级感受;“hardly”“scarcely” 等词语气更强烈,带有几乎不可能的意味;“not” 则较为普通和常用。
句子结构一致性:在使用 “否定词 + 比较级” 结构时,要注意句子前后的语法结构保持一致,确保比较对象合理、清晰,避免出现逻辑混乱。例如 “This book is not more interesting than that one I read last week.” 中,比较的对象都是书籍,结构合理。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________?
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
2.Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.
A.the old language B.oldest languages
C.the most old language D.the oldest languages
3.Newcastle is one of ________ developing cities in the UK.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.Tom is ________ in his class.
A.one of intelligent students B.one of the most intelligent student
C.one of the most intelligent students D.one of most intelligent students
5.The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world.
A.the longest river B.the longest rivers C.longest rivers D.longer rivers
6.Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life.
A.the best B.good C.better D.well
7.The new cartoon is one of ________ I have ever seen.
A.the greatest film B.the great film
C.the greatest films D.greatest film
8.Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
9.Nancy thinks ice cream is ________ delicious food in the hot summer.
A.more B.the more C.most D.the most
10.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2?
—It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.
A.the most popular B.more popular C.less popular D.popular
11.Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is one of ________ in China.
A.tall building B.the tallest building C.the tallest buildings D.the tall building
12.People think DeepSeek is one of ________ AI tools on the Internet.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
13.I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
14.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.easiest
15.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, ________ highest bridge in the world, was connected in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai.
A.tall B.tallest C.taller D.less tall
17.The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China.
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular
18.Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
19.Lijiang Old Town is considered one of ________ ancient towns in Yunnan.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
20.—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
21.—Sue plays the piano so wonderfully!
—Yes, she is ______ student in her class.
A.more talented B.the most talented C.less talented D.the least talented
22.—Of all your teachers, what do you think of Mr. Green?
—Oh, he is ________ . He can make us laugh very easily.
A.more serious B.the most serious C.more humorous D.the most humorous
23.The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A.larger B.the largest C.smaller D.the smallest
24.Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A.friendlier B.the friendliest C.smarter D.the smartest
25.This is ________ movie I’ve ever watched! Let’s go to see it again tomorrow.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
26.“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.
A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst
27.This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.most exciting
28.—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class?
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student.
A.the most hard-working; less B.more hard-working; more
C.the most hard-working; more D.most hard-working; less
29.We all think Suzhou is one of ________ places we have ever visited.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
30.Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province.
A.larger B.large C.largest D.the largest
31.Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province.
A.second largest B.second larger C.the second large D.the second largest
32.America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts.
A.bigger; behind B.bigger; after C.biggest; behind D.biggest; after
33.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
34.―We're proud of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
―I can't agree more. It is one of the world's volleyball teams and again won the volleyball World Cup in 2019.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
35.This exercise is ________ in the book. I can't do it at all.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
36.This is one of ______ pieces of music that Becky has ever listened to. Every time she listens to it, she can't help crying.
A.more moving B.the more moving C.most moving D.the most moving
37.--- Mike, do you know that from June 1st on, people in Beijing can't smoke in public places?
--- Yes. It’s smoking ban(禁令) in the history of Beijing.
A.strict B.stricter C.the stricter D.the strictest
38.Millie is ______swimmer in our class. We can't expect her to win the swimming competition.
A.faster B.the fastest C.slower D.the slowest
39.---How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?
---Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
40.---It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so________.
---I can't, either. But the radio says it will be even ________.
A.cold; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; colder D.colder; coldest
二、单词拼写
41.The Great Wall is one of (famous) attractions in the world.
42.The (high) temperature in summer this year reached 40 degrees.
43.The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
44.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
45.Is Shanghai the (big) city in China?
46.I think that the meeting is (important) of all.
47.Tom is the (smart) boy among his friends.
48.My best friend Lily is one of the (beautiful) girls in our class.
49.This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
50.It’s famous for the world’s (high) mountain.
51.This area is also full of (amaze) colours in nature.
52.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous.
53.Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time.
54.We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large)
55.Never give up is the (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.
56.English is the (popular) subject in the class. We all love it.
57.He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine)
58.Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy)
59.I think Nezha is one of the (good) Chinese animated movies.
60.Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050. (wealth)
61.We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
62.This is the (two) longest river in the world.
63.The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, is also the (three) longest river in the world.
64.Tom is the second (tall) student in his class.
65.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)
三、完成句子
66.天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。
Tian’anmen Square is one of the in the world.
67.我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好看的。
I think roses are all the flowers.
68.对于我们来说这是玩篮球最好的一天。
It is playing basketball for us.
69.Mike和Joy是我最好的朋友。
Mike and Joy my .
70.《黑神话:悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。
Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world.
71.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?
What is in the world after water?
72.我们昨晚去了镇子上最差的餐馆。
We went to restaurant in town last night.
73.我的家离这个公园最远。
My home is this park.
74.我正眺望着自然界最伟大的奇观之一。
I am one of the of the natural world.
75.这是去上学的最好方式。
It’s the to school.
76.贵州人民总是以最高规格的热情标准迎接来自世界各地的人们。
The people of Guizhou always greet people from around the world with standards of passion.
77.他最受欢迎的电影包括:《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。
His films Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo.
78.洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。
Luoyang is one of the in China.
79.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
80.旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。
Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world.
81.亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is in the world.
82.长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is the river in the world.
83.戴着小圆眼镜,他看起来十分睿智。
He looks so smart .
84.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has .
85.我们讲英语越多,我们犯的错误就越少。
The more we speak English, mistakes we will make.
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮?
考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮;more beautiful更漂亮;most beautiful最漂亮;the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知,比较范围在三人以上,应用最高级,表示在七年级五班的孩子中,谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生,我们应该学好它。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,old的最高级形式为oldest,“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:纽卡斯尔是英国发展最快的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。fast快的,原级;faster更快的,比较级;fastest最快的,最高级;the fastest最快的,最高级前加 the。根据“Newcastle is one of…developing cities in the UK.”可知,这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……的……之一”,fast的最高级为fastest,且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,C选项符合该结构。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。分析句子结构可知,此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:回顾过去的三年,那是我人生中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知,此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。 故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:这部新漫画是我看过的最棒的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。the greatest film最棒的电影, 是单数;the great film棒的电影;the greatest films最棒的电影, 是复数;greatest film最棒的电影, greatest是形容词的最高级, 前面必须要有定冠词the, 所以是错误的表达。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知, 应该用the greatest films。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:在所有科目中,物理对我来说是困难的。我经常发现它很难理解。
考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的,形容词原级;more difficult更困难的,比较级;most difficult最困难的,最高级;the most difficult最困难的。根据“Among all the subjects”可知,表明是最高级的比较,最高级前常加the。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:南希认为冰淇淋是炎热夏天里最美味的食物。
考查形容词最高级。根据 “in the hot summer”可知,此处表示范围,故用形容词最高级,delicious为多音节形容词,最高级需加the most。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——这部电影太棒了,是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,A项符合。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:上海环球金融中心是中国最高的建筑之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示最……的之一。one of(……之一)表明比较对象是多个,后接复数名词,以此体现在众多事物里占其一,此处应用buildings(building的复数形式);tall的最高级形式是the tallest,表示“最高的”,用于突出在in China(在中国 )这个范围内的高度程度。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:人们认为DeepSeek是互联网上最有用的人工智能工具之一。
考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:我相信四月是清迈一年中最热的月份。
考查形容词最高级。hot热的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的;the hottest最热的。根据“of the year”可知,此处表示“一年中最热的月份”,应用形容词最高级形式,其前需加定冠词the,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:在所有科目中,数学对我来说似乎是最难的。我总是考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。easier更容易的;more difficult更困难的;the most difficult最困难的;easiest最容易的。根据“I always fail in the exams.”可知数学对于我而言很难;再根据“Of all the subjects”可知所有科目进行比较,应用最高级。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:2025年1月17日,世界上最高的桥梁——花江大峡谷大桥在贵州省连接起来。
考查冠词辨析。“highest”是最高级,最高级前通常用定冠词“the”修饰。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。
考查形容词最高级。tall高的;tallest最高的;taller较高的;less tall没那么高。根据空前的序数词“third”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,构成“the + 序数词 + 最高级”的结构,指金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。
考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的(最高级),少定冠词the;the most popular最受欢迎的(最高级);more popular更受欢迎的(比较级);popular受欢迎的(原级)。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知,指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一,结构为:one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:肯擅长游泳,他是我们学校最好的一个游泳者。
考查形容词最高级。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;the best最好,最高级。根据“Ken is good at swimming and he is one of… swimmers in our school.”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,固定结构。故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:丽江古城被认为是云南最古老的城镇之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。a more boring一个更无聊的;a more wonderful一个更好的;the most boring最无聊的;the most wonderful最好的。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?”以及“Me too”可知觉得春晚很好;再根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个春晚,故此处用最高级。故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:——Sue钢琴弹得如此精彩!——是的,她是她班里最有天赋的学生。
考查形容词最高级用法。more talented更有天赋的,形容词比较级;the most talented最有天赋的,形容词最高级;less talented天赋更少的,形容词比较级;the least talented天赋最少的,形容词最高级。根据“in her class”可知,此处是将Sue与她班里的其他同学进行比较,比较范围为三者或三者以上,所以应该用形容词最高级形式,排除A和C;再结合上文“Sue plays the piano so wonderfully!”可知,Sue钢琴弹得精彩,说明她有天赋,所以应该用the most talented,表示“最有天赋的”,排除D。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:——— 在你所有的老师中,你觉得格林先生怎么样?——哦,他是最幽默的。他能很容易让我们笑起来。
考查形容词的最高级。more serious更严肃的,比较级;the most serious最严肃的,最高级;more humorous更幽默的,比较级;the most humorous最幽默的,最高级。根据“of all your teachers”可知,是所有老师中进行比较,需要使用最高级;又根据“He can make us laugh very easily”可知,Mr. Green的特点是幽默,humorous“幽默的”,最高级加most。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它位于青海省。
考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。larger更大的;the largest最大的;smaller更小的;the smallest最小的。根据“in China”及常识可知,此处表示青海湖是最大的,需large的最高级the largest。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:李雷是三个男孩中最友好的,他总是帮助我们。
考查形容词的最高级。friendlier更友好的;the friendliest最友好的;smarter更聪明的;the smartest最聪明的。由范围“of the three boys”可知,此处应用最高级,排除选项A和C;根据“He always helps us.”可知,他总是帮助我们,故应是最友好的。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:这是我看过的最激动人心的电影!我们明天再去看一次吧。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的;more exciting更兴奋的;most exciting最兴奋的(无冠词错误);the most exciting最兴奋的(正确最高级)。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知用最高级,且需加the,用the most exciting符合。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口,因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离,所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口,故此处用最高级。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”(我曾经读过的)可知这里要用最高级,exciting的最高级是most exciting,最高级前要加冠词the,故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你认为刘梅是我们班最用功的学生之一吗?——是的,而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of…students in our class”可知,第一空需用形容词最高级,其结构为“the+形容词最高级”,hard-working为合成词,最高级形式是在形容词前加most;根据“than”可知,第二空需用形容词比较级,根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测刘梅也比其他同学更有创造力,所以用more。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:我们都认为苏州是我们去过的最美丽的地方之一。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的,形容词原级;more beautiful比较美丽的,形容词比较级;the most beautiful最美丽的,形容词最高级前加the;most beautiful最美丽的,形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。
考查形容词最高级。larger较大的;large大的;largest最大的;the largest最大的。根据“Dianchi Lake is one of…freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province.”可知,此处指的是滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”,固定短语。故选D。
31.D
【解析】句意:天水,一个新兴的火锅热门地点,是甘肃省第二大城市。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境可知,此处是在描述天水是甘肃省的第二大城市,所以应该用形容词的最高级形式,且序数词second前应加定冠词the。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:美国是英国汽车零部件的第二大客户,仅次于德国。
考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。behind在……后面,指位置的前后;after在……之后,指次序的先后。根据“second”可知,此处指美国是英国众多客户中的第二大客户,用形容词最高级biggest作定语;根据“Germany”可知,美国排名在德国之后,指次序的先后,用after。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。
考查最高级。high高的;higher更高;highest最高;highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知,此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构,表示“第几最……”。故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:—我们为中国女排感到骄傲。—我完全同意。它是世界最著名的排球队之一,再一次赢得2019年世界排球赛。
考查形容词最高级。famous原级;more famous比较级;most famous最高级;the most famous最高级;“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”;由此判断空格填形容词最高级,所以排除A、B;空格前已有定冠词,所以排除D;故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:这个练习是书中最难的。我根本不会做。
考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的,形容词原级;more difficult更加困难的,形容词比较级;most difficult表述错误;the most difficult最困难的,形容词最高级。结合语境和空后“in the book”可知在这本书中,这个练习是最难的,作者一点儿都做不出来,因此这里用最高级。故选D。
36.D
【解析】句意:这是Becky曾听到的最动人的音乐之一。她每次听,都情不自禁地流泪。选项中moving为形容词“感人的,使人感动的”,其比较级为more moving, 最高级为the most moving。分析题干可知本题考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最…的…之一”,根据语境可知答案应选D项。
37.D
【解析】句意:-----迈克,你知道从6月1日起,北京人就不能在公共场所吸烟吗?-----是的。这是北京历史上最严格的禁烟令。考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围in the history of Beijing(在北京历史上)可知此句使用最高级,形容词最高级前要使用定冠词the;可知填the strictest(最严格的,最严厉的);选D。
38.D
【解析】句意:米莉是我们班游泳最慢的。我们不能指望她能赢得游泳比赛。
考查形容词最高级。faster较快的;the fastest最快的;slower较慢的;the slowest最慢的;根据句意理解及后句We can’t expect her to win the swimming competition.可知,这里表达的应该是“慢的”,所以排除A/ B选项,而句中比较的范围是in our class,所以应该用最高级,故选D。
【点睛】英语中比较级和最高级的选择要注意题目中所给的范围。如果是两者之间的比较就要用比较级,如果是三者或三者以上的比较要用最高级,比如本题中范围是in our class,是三者以上的比较,所以应该用最高级。
39.D
【解析】句意:-昨天的青少年才艺表演刘柳的舞蹈表演怎么样?-不能再好了。那是我能想象的最好的舞蹈表演。A. the worse比较差; B. the worst 最差;C. the better较好;D. the best最好。定语从句That was ____ dancing show I could imagine中,I could imagine.表示范围,在一定范围内比较使用最高级形式;根据前文Can't be better可知,使用“最好”之意符合语境。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——今天很冷。我受不了了。我希望明天不会这么冷。——我也不能(忍受)。但是广播里说天气会更冷。
考查形容词作表语及形容词比较级。根据句意可知,第一空格说明“希望明天不会这么冷”,用形容词原级,故填cold;第二个空格前的“even”修饰比较级,所以第二个空格上填比较级colder。故选B。
二、
41.the most famous
【解析】句意:长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。根据“one of”以及“in the world”可知,此处考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”。“famous”的最高级形式是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
42.highest
【解析】句意:今年夏天的最高气温达到了40度。 high“高的”,形容词,根据“in summer this year reached 40 degrees.”可知,此处用最高级,指的是最高温度达到40度。故填highest。
43.most famous
【解析】句意:长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定结构,表示“最……之一”。句中“famous”是形容词,其最高级形式是“most famous”,用来修饰“places”。故填most famous。
44.youngest
【解析】句意:约翰的父母有四个女儿,她是最小的孩子。根据“John’s parents have four daughters”可知,空处填形容词最高级,作定语修饰child,指四个女儿里年龄最小的一个。young“年轻的”,形容词,最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
45.biggest
【解析】句意:上海是中国最大的城市吗?空处位于名词city前,填形容词作定语。根据“in China”可知,空处填形容词最高级。big“大的”,形容词,最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
46.the most important
【解析】句意:我认为这次会议是最重要的。important“重要的”,形容词原级,又结合“is…of all” 可知,该句是在三者或三者以上范围内的比较,应用其形容词最高级,且important为多音节形容词,其最高级形式为“the most important”,表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。
47.smartest
【解析】句意:汤姆是他朋友中最聪明的男孩。根据“among his friends”可知,此处是将汤姆与朋友们进行比较,所以应用最高级形式。smart的最高级是smartest。故填smartest。
48.most beautiful
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词原级。结合“one of the…”及“in our class”可知,此处是指“在班级范围内”最漂亮的人,应用其对应的形容词最高级“most beautiful”与之搭配,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填most beautiful。
49.maddest
【解析】句意:这一定是我听过的最疯狂的想法。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“I have ever heard of”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指最疯狂的想法,应用最高级形式maddest。故填maddest。
50.highest
【解析】句意:它因世界上最高的山峰而闻名。根据“the world’s…mountain”可知,此处是含有比较之意,在世界上最高的山,用形容词high的最高级highest,最高级前有名词所有格,不用加the,故填highest。
51.the most amazing
【解析】句意:这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。根据句意及比较范围“in nature”可知,此处表达三者及三者以上的比较,使用“the+最高级”结构。此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”,修饰colours,amazing多音节词,最高级是most amazing,最高级前加the。故填the most amazing。
52.highest
【解析】句意:在所有的山脉中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the...and the most famous.”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
53.least
【解析】句意:坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”;填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
54.largest
【解析】句意:我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。根据“on the earth”可知,本句是三者以上比较,用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
55.most valuable
【解析】句意:如果你想让你的梦想成真,永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“Never give up is the…(value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.”可知,此处是指最宝贵的东西,应用value的形容词最高级形式most valuable“最宝贵的”,作定语修饰名词thing。故填most valuable。
56.most popular
【解析】句意:英语是班上最受欢迎的科目。我们都喜欢它。根据“English is the...subject in the class.”可知,是在整个班级的范围内,科目不止三门,英语是最受欢迎的,应该用最高级,popular最高级要加most。故填most popular。
57.finest
【解析】句意:他形容扬州是“最适宜居住的城市之一”。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,fine的最高级是finest。故填finest。
58.easiest
【解析】句意:献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故填easiest。
59.best
【解析】句意:我认为《哪吒》是中国动画电影中最好的之一。one of the +最高级,表示“最……之一”,good的最高级是best。故填best。
60.wealthiest
【解析】句意:希望在2050年,中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。wealth意为“财富”,名词,其形容词形式为wealthy,其最高级形式为wealthiest。因为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……之一”,结合“one of the…countries”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级。故填wealthiest。
61.longest
【解析】句意:众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河。根据“the second”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,此处指第二长河,应用longest。故填longest。
62.second
【解析】句意:这是世界上第二大长河。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰,应用“two”的序数词second“第二”,表示顺序。故填second。
63.third
【解析】句意:长江是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界上第三长的河流。根据句意结合空前“the”和空后“longest”可知,该空应用序数词形式构成“序数词+最高级”结构,“three”变为序数词形式“third”。故填third。
64.tallest
【解析】句意:汤姆是他们班第二高的学生。tall“高的”,形容词;the+序数词+形容词最高级“第几……”,故此处应用tall的最高级tallest。故填tallest。
65.deepest
【解析】句意:在中国沿海的四个海洋中,东海是第二深的。deep“深的”,形容词。根据“the second”可知,此处是指第二深的,应用形容词最高级,故填deepest。
三、
66. largest city squares
【解析】最大的“largest”,城市广场“city square”,最……之一“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”,故此处广场square应用复数squares。故填largest;city;squares。
67. the nicest of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“最好看的”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查形容词的最高级;nice“好看的”,形容词,其最高级形式为nicest,前应加定冠词the;空后为“all the flowers”,所以这里应用of表示范围。故填the;nicest;of。
68. the best day of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“……的最好的一天”,the best day“最好的一天”,of意为“……的”。故填the;best;way;of。
69. are best friends
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词是are,best friend“最好的朋友”,此处指两人,应用复数friends。故填are;best;friends。
70. the most popular games
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词popular“受欢迎的”和名词game“游戏”,由“one of”和“in the world”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”的结构,故填the;most;popular;games。
71. the most popular drink
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“最受欢迎的饮料”;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,形容词最高级形式;drink“饮料”,此时为可数名词,根据“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填the;most;popular;drink。
72. the worst
【解析】对照中英文可知,横线处填“最差的”。bad“差的”,此处用其最高级worst,前面加定冠词the。故填the;worst。
73. the farthest from
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“离……最远”;far from“远离”,固定词组,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式。故填the;farthest;from。
74. looking across greatest wonders
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“眺望”和“最伟大的奇观”;分析题干可知,look across“眺望”,动词短语;根据汉语和空前“am”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为am doing,动词look的现在分词为looking;great“伟大的”,形容词;wonder“奇观”,可数名词;根据空前“one of the…”可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定结构,其中形容词great的最高级形式为greatest,wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填looking;across;greatest;wonders。
75. best way
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“最好方式”;best“最好的”,形容词最高级;way“方式”,名词。故填best;way。
76. the highest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最高的”的表达,用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级”表示。high高的,最高级形式为highest。故填the;highest。
77. most popular include
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“最受欢迎的”和“包括”。“最受欢迎的”要用最高级,popular是多音节词,其最高级形式为most popular;“包括”用动词include,句子描述的是客观事实,主语His most popular films是复数,所以动词用原形。故填most;popular;include。
78. oldest cities
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处为固定句式one of the+最高级+名词复数,最古老的:oldest;城市:cities。故填oldest;cities。
79. the most excellent scientists
【解析】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。
80. one of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……中之一”。故填one;of。
81. the second longest river
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“第二长河”,其英文表达为the second longest river,“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”,表示“第几最……”。故填the;second;longest;river。
82. third longest
【解析】third“第三”,根据“in the world”可知,此处用最高级,longest“最长的”,是形容词,修饰名词river,故填third;longest。
83. with small round glasses
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“戴着小圆眼镜”,此处应用介词with作伴随状语,表示“戴着”,小圆眼镜“small round glasses”。故填with;small;round;glasses。
84. curly blonde hair
【解析】金色的:blonde;卷的:curly;头发:hair,不可数名词。多个形容词修饰名词时,表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly;blonde;hair。
85. the fewer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“越少”的英文表达;此处使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”,用“fewer”表示“更少”。故填the;fewer。
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法知识
必备知识清单
单元语法释疑
形容词最高级的用法
一、形容词最高级的构成规则
(一)规则变化
1.单音节词和少数以 -er,-ow 结尾的双音节单词:最高级在后面加 -est 。
例如:
small(小的)→ smallest(最小的),如 “This is the smallest box I have.”(这是我拥有的最小的盒子。)
short(短的;矮的)→ shortest(最短的;最矮的),“He is the shortest boy in his class.”(他是他班上最矮的男孩。)
tall(高的)→ tallest(最高的),“The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.”(长颈鹿是动物园里最高的动物。)
great(伟大的;棒的)→ greatest(最伟大的;最棒的),“He is one of the greatest scientists in history.”(他是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。)
clever(聪明的)→ cleverest(最聪明的),“She is the cleverest student in our group.”(她是我们小组最聪明的学生。)
narrow(狭窄的)→ narrowest(最狭窄的),“This is the narrowest street in the old town.”(这是老城区最狭窄的街道。)
2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节单词:最高级在原级后加 -st 。
例如:
large(大的)→ largest(最大的),“The large room is the largest one in the building.”(那个大房间是这栋楼里最大的。)
nice(美好的;和蔼的)→ nicest(最美好的;最和蔼的),“She has the nicest smile I've ever seen.”(她有着我见过的最美好的笑容。)
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音 + 元音 + 辅音)单词:先双写末尾的辅音字母,最高级加 -est 。
例如:
big(大的)→ biggest(最大的),“This is the biggest apple in the basket.”(这是篮子里最大的苹果。)
hot(热的)→ hottest(最热的),“Summer is the hottest season of the year.”(夏天是一年中最热的季节。)
fat(胖的)→ fattest(最胖的),“The fattest boy in the class likes eating junk food.”(班上最胖的男孩喜欢吃垃圾食品。)
4.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词:把 y 改为 i ,最高级加 -est 。
例如:
easy(容易的)→ easiest(最容易的),“Math is the easiest subject for him.”(数学对他来说是最容易的科目。)
heavy(重的)→ heaviest(最重的),“This is the heaviest box among these.”(这是这些箱子中最重的。)
busy(忙碌的)→ busiest(最忙碌的),“He is the busiest person in the office.”(他是办公室里最忙碌的人。)
happy(开心的)→ happiest(最开心的),“She looks the happiest when she is with her family.”(她和家人在一起时看起来最开心。)
5.其他双音节词和多音节词:最高级在前面加 most 。
例如:
beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的),“She is the most beautiful girl in the school.”(她是学校里最美丽的女孩。)
different(不同的)→ most different(最不同的),“This is the most different book I've read.”(这是我读过的最与众不同的书。)
easily(容易地)→ most easily(最容易地),“He can answer the questions most easily in the class.”(他在班上能最容易地回答这些问题。)
(二)不规则变化
有少数形容词的最高级变化是不规则的,需要特别记忆:
good(好的)→ best(最好的),“This is the best gift I've ever received.”(这是我收到过的最好的礼物。)
well(健康的;好地 ,作形容词表 “健康的” 时变化同 good)→ best(最好的),“She is in the best health now.”(她现在身体最健康。)
bad(坏的;糟糕的)→ worst(最坏的;最糟糕的),“This is the worst movie I have ever watched.”(这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。)
ill(生病的 ,作 “生病的” 讲时比较级和最高级变化同 bad)→ worst(最坏的;最糟糕的),“He is the worst ill among the patients.”(他是这些病人中病得最重的。)
old(年老的;旧的)→ oldest /eldest(最老的;最旧的 / 最年长的,eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员年龄长幼关系),“This is the oldest tree in the park.”(这是公园里最老的树。),“My eldest brother is a doctor.”(我的大哥是一名医生。)
many(许多,修饰可数名词复数)/much(许多,修饰不可数名词)→ most(最多的),“He has the most books in our class.”(他在我们班拥有的书最多。),“There is the most water in this bottle.”(这个瓶子里的水最多。)
little(少的,修饰不可数名词)→ least(最少的),“He has the least money among us.”(他在我们当中钱最少。)
far(远的)→ farthest(最远的 ,表示距离上的远)/furthest(最远的 ,可表示距离,也可用于抽象意义上的深远等),“This is the farthest place I've ever been to.”(这是我去过的最远的地方。),“This is the furthest plan we have made.”(这是我们制定的最长远的计划。)
二、形容词最高级的用法
1.“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级(+ 单数名词)+ in /of...”:表示 “…… 是 …… 中最 …… 的”。
①in 短语:后接比较的范围,通常是一个大的地方、团体、时间范围等
例如:
“She is the tallest girl in her class.”(她是她班上最高的女孩。),这里 “in her class” 表示在她班级这个范围内进行比较。
“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”(黄河是中国第二长的河流。),“in China” 给出了比较的大环境是在中国的河流当中。
②of 短语:后接一群人或事物,强调在同类事物中进行比较。
例如:
“This is the most delicious cake of all the cakes I've tasted.”(这是我尝过的所有蛋糕中最美味的。),“of all the cakes” 表明在所有蛋糕这个同类事物范畴内。
“He is the cleverest student of the three.”(他是这三个人中最聪明的学生。),“of the three” 指出在这三个人之中进行比较。
2.“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in /of...”:表示 “…… 是 …… 中最 …… 之一”。
例如:
“China is one of the largest countries in the world.”(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。),说明在世界众多国家中,中国属于面积最大的那部分国家之一。
“Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in China.”(周杰伦是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。),即在全中国的歌手中,周杰伦是受欢迎程度处于前列的歌手之一。
3.“主语 + be + the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in /of...”:表示 “…… 在 …… 中是第几 …… 的 ……”。
例如:
The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.(长江是中国第一长河。)
He is the second tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班第二高的男孩。)
4.“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A,B or C ?”:用于在三者或三者以上中选择出 “最 …… 的”。
例如:
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth ?(太阳、月亮和地球,哪一个最大?)
Who is the youngest, Tom, Jack or Mary ?(汤姆、杰克和玛丽,谁最年轻?)
5.形容词最高级前加不定冠词 a /an:此时不表示比较,而表示 “非常” 的意思,相当于 “very + 形容词原级”。
例如:
“It is a most interesting story.”(这是一个非常有趣的故事。),等同于 “It is a very interesting story.”
“She is a most beautiful girl.”(她是一个非常美丽的女孩。),意思和 “She is a very beautiful girl.” 相近 。
核心知识回顾
英语中否定的比较级表示最高级意义
在英语表达中,通过使用否定形式的比较级可以巧妙地传达最高级的含义,这种表达方式在口语和书面语中都较为常见。
一、常见句式及用法
(一)否定词 + 比较级
常见的否定词有 “never”“not”“hardly”“scarcely” 等。在该结构中,否定词与比较级搭配,表达的意思是 “没有比…… 更……”,从而暗含最高级意义 。
例如:
“I have never seen a more interesting movie.”(我从未看过比这更有趣的电影。),实际表达的是 “这是我看过的最有趣的电影”。
“He is not taller than anyone in his class.”(他比班上任何人都高。),也就是 “他是班上最高的”。
“There hardly exists a more beautiful place than this.”(几乎不存在比这更美的地方了。),意思是 “这是最美的地方”。
(二)否定词 + so/as...as
“not so/as...as” 本身用于表示 “不如……”,在否定句中通过与否定词搭配,表达 “没有和…… 一样……”,进而传达最高级含义。
例如:
“No one is as kind as he.”(没有人像他一样善良。),即 “他是最善良的”。
“She doesn't study so hard as anyone else in the class.”(她学习比班上其他任何人都努力。),等同于 “她是班上学习最努力的”。
(三)否定词 + 比较级 + than
此结构通过双重否定强调比较的程度,表达 “没有…… 比…… 更……”,达到最高级的语义效果。
例如:
“Nothing is more important than health.”(没有什么比健康更重要。),意味着 “健康是最重要的”。
“I can't think of a better idea than this.”(我想不出比这更好的主意了。),即 “这是最好的主意”。
二、注意事项
否定词的灵活运用:不同否定词在语气和使用场景上有所差异。“never” 常用于强调个人经历中的最高级感受;“hardly”“scarcely” 等词语气更强烈,带有几乎不可能的意味;“not” 则较为普通和常用。
句子结构一致性:在使用 “否定词 + 比较级” 结构时,要注意句子前后的语法结构保持一致,确保比较对象合理、清晰,避免出现逻辑混乱。例如 “This book is not more interesting than that one I read last week.” 中,比较的对象都是书籍,结构合理。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________?
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
2.Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.
A.the old language B.oldest languages
C.the most old language D.the oldest languages
3.Newcastle is one of ________ developing cities in the UK.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.Tom is ________ in his class.
A.one of intelligent students B.one of the most intelligent student
C.one of the most intelligent students D.one of most intelligent students
5.The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world.
A.the longest river B.the longest rivers C.longest rivers D.longer rivers
6.Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life.
A.the best B.good C.better D.well
7.The new cartoon is one of ________ I have ever seen.
A.the greatest film B.the great film
C.the greatest films D.greatest film
8.Among all the subjects, physics is ________ for me. I often find it hard to understand.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
9.Nancy thinks ice cream is ________ delicious food in the hot summer.
A.more B.the more C.most D.the most
10.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2?
—It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.
A.the most popular B.more popular C.less popular D.popular
11.Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is one of ________ in China.
A.tall building B.the tallest building C.the tallest buildings D.the tall building
12.People think DeepSeek is one of ________ AI tools on the Internet.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
13.I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
14.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.easiest
15.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, ________ highest bridge in the world, was connected in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai.
A.tall B.tallest C.taller D.less tall
17.The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China.
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular
18.Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
19.Lijiang Old Town is considered one of ________ ancient towns in Yunnan.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
20.—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
21.—Sue plays the piano so wonderfully!
—Yes, she is ______ student in her class.
A.more talented B.the most talented C.less talented D.the least talented
22.—Of all your teachers, what do you think of Mr. Green?
—Oh, he is ________ . He can make us laugh very easily.
A.more serious B.the most serious C.more humorous D.the most humorous
23.The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A.larger B.the largest C.smaller D.the smallest
24.Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A.friendlier B.the friendliest C.smarter D.the smartest
25.This is ________ movie I’ve ever watched! Let’s go to see it again tomorrow.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
26.“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.
A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst
27.This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.most exciting
28.—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class?
—Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student.
A.the most hard-working; less B.more hard-working; more
C.the most hard-working; more D.most hard-working; less
29.We all think Suzhou is one of ________ places we have ever visited.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
30.Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province.
A.larger B.large C.largest D.the largest
31.Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province.
A.second largest B.second larger C.the second large D.the second largest
32.America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts.
A.bigger; behind B.bigger; after C.biggest; behind D.biggest; after
33.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
34.―We're proud of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
―I can't agree more. It is one of the world's volleyball teams and again won the volleyball World Cup in 2019.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
35.This exercise is ________ in the book. I can't do it at all.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
36.This is one of ______ pieces of music that Becky has ever listened to. Every time she listens to it, she can't help crying.
A.more moving B.the more moving C.most moving D.the most moving
37.--- Mike, do you know that from June 1st on, people in Beijing can't smoke in public places?
--- Yes. It’s smoking ban(禁令) in the history of Beijing.
A.strict B.stricter C.the stricter D.the strictest
38.Millie is ______swimmer in our class. We can't expect her to win the swimming competition.
A.faster B.the fastest C.slower D.the slowest
39.---How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?
---Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
40.---It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so________.
---I can't, either. But the radio says it will be even ________.
A.cold; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; colder D.colder; coldest
二、单词拼写
41.The Great Wall is one of (famous) attractions in the world.
42.The (high) temperature in summer this year reached 40 degrees.
43.The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
44.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
45.Is Shanghai the (big) city in China?
46.I think that the meeting is (important) of all.
47.Tom is the (smart) boy among his friends.
48.My best friend Lily is one of the (beautiful) girls in our class.
49.This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
50.It’s famous for the world’s (high) mountain.
51.This area is also full of (amaze) colours in nature.
52.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous.
53.Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time.
54.We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large)
55.Never give up is the (value) thing if you want to make your dream come true.
56.English is the (popular) subject in the class. We all love it.
57.He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine)
58.Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy)
59.I think Nezha is one of the (good) Chinese animated movies.
60.Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050. (wealth)
61.We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
62.This is the (two) longest river in the world.
63.The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, is also the (three) longest river in the world.
64.Tom is the second (tall) student in his class.
65.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)
三、完成句子
66.天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。
Tian’anmen Square is one of the in the world.
67.我认为玫瑰是所有花中最好看的。
I think roses are all the flowers.
68.对于我们来说这是玩篮球最好的一天。
It is playing basketball for us.
69.Mike和Joy是我最好的朋友。
Mike and Joy my .
70.《黑神话:悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。
Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world.
71.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?
What is in the world after water?
72.我们昨晚去了镇子上最差的餐馆。
We went to restaurant in town last night.
73.我的家离这个公园最远。
My home is this park.
74.我正眺望着自然界最伟大的奇观之一。
I am one of the of the natural world.
75.这是去上学的最好方式。
It’s the to school.
76.贵州人民总是以最高规格的热情标准迎接来自世界各地的人们。
The people of Guizhou always greet people from around the world with standards of passion.
77.他最受欢迎的电影包括:《蝙蝠侠》、《剪刀手爱德华》、《蝙蝠侠归来》和小飞象。
His films Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns and Dumbo.
78.洛阳是中国最古老的城市之一。
Luoyang is one of the in China.
79.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
80.旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。
Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world.
81.亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is in the world.
82.长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is the river in the world.
83.戴着小圆眼镜,他看起来十分睿智。
He looks so smart .
84.我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。
My English teacher has .
85.我们讲英语越多,我们犯的错误就越少。
The more we speak English, mistakes we will make.
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