开学摸底卷(全国通用02)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

■■■ 请存济道目的流民城卉作善，园由男色衡形妇席眼定区铺防养清北养 高二开学摸底卷（全团通用02） 第西官分写作（共两节，需分棒分】 英语·答题卡 第一节〔操分5分) 映尊 The Irtegntion of Al is Educution 标日 贴条形码区 准豆号 龙京率调 1 1 2 2 1 ,馨是前，考生先将自己的进名、准专证号两调军清镜，并 1 1 认真检童流专员所贴贴的保码： 4 4 2,意掉超心预使用2用轴笔填涂，丰透择是必模用05用国 黑色享态馆盆字笔填写，字体工复 5 5 3,请陵整号顺序在各程若整区内作答，组出答鞋区城成国 6 6 6 的活爽无流在草嫌、试容上作苦无效， 4:保特卡血素志，不要折叠，不委舞接，奔装，不准使用津 接，渐刀. 5,正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第二梦（端分25分） 1 JAISIICI I4IIRIICI I信1s11a11C1 61411B11C However,what happened next wis out of my expeettion. I.IAIIRIICI 7141111C I IAIISIICI 171A11811C 3FAIISIICI 9.1411n11C D IAIISJICI 籍1A1H#11C1 IAURUICI 141181CI 14 EAIIRIICI 1n1411M11C 多IAIIBIICI o1411C1 s IAjIIC] IAIIMIICI 2站1411e11C11●1 XIAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIICI 扫1411n1c11 274计泰11011●1 对【AIi1IC11 351411811C1tB111t111 1D1A1181HC110L 1Ae11C11®1 对【AlSIIC1HB 3n141141HC11011E111a可 1A118HC1 29141#多11e11● IAIIBIIC1101 特1A118I1C1111HF11G1 331A1HlC110 3对14月BIHC1● 好1 AJIaIIC11 IAIINIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI As I was about to cetur for more cush.i suddeniy felt a tap on m shoulder. 4g1A118C11 401A1目HC1101 4辆1414e1日e11● 幻1A1141C1计0利 441A11aHC11D1 程1411吾1HC1静1 M IAHBIICIIDI 4g1A111C11 01A11C1● 1AH8IIC11非 第三分语言运用（共两节，清分对分） 第二节《共10小题：每小题15分，茵分5分) 60 61. 6位 63 64 66. 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在高丽川)芬解区城内作移：量市赠色场形诗用定性城门厚多无维： 面第上4L共工红山 氮语第2耳（共2年请在口城内州裤，范国色形动用区线的裤室无要 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用02） 第四年分作〔我再节，满分0分》 英语答题卡 第一节《捕分5分) 名： 转罗 The Imegmation of AI in Educstion 标记 称条形风 准考证号 白 0 0 注夏甲两 2 2 2 1,笔最前，考生先房自己的姓名，准考辽号风填与清整，并 3 认真检宣盖餐見清彩的条形相 ￥ 1.实样量2法徒月H的笔填涂：非认怪要全滚用05山 5 45 4 5 人青量号黑序在鼻的有能☒朴辉.奶落区范围 6 6 6 6 物管无教，在真，雀上作溶 7 7 4.保持卡国通清，不折是，不要弄随，藏，石徒用途 改清。刀 9 气正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 第二节《端分25分) I1AII春IG1 61a1日B1iCa nIAIISHICI 161A1II1C1 However,wht happenod2过导s out of my expectoton 金1 AllBIIC1 T【a111C0 IAIISIICI 1中14111C1 IAIIRJICI 8 IAHIPIICI IAI[RIICI 18 IA1IRIICI 4 IAIIBIICI g【41H11C 41AIH■1CI 9sH1C可 IAUIDIIC] I(AJIBJICI BIAIIBIICI 01A11叫11c1 91A111CI IAJBHICHPI IAIBIICJIDI s41H叫1Cn11g1I1a明 拉1A11B1C1iD时 IAHIBHICIIDI 对1A1IC1HD时 分14111C111E1I1G1 IAIIRIICHRI (AJIRHICIIPI IAIIPIICHIPI w141111CI01K1111a 24141IT1C1D则 351A16B1ic11D HIAIIBIICIiDI 3罗【411C1D11111G1 多141c叫 IAJIBJICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 0【4I1 CHDIIKII1G 014118C1E时 年1A181C11D 青AIHH1情D e14111CD1 IAISIICHDI 014111cID 441A11B11C1D1 IAJIBIICIIDI 41 AlBUIC1HB可 IAI[8IICHPI 1A非BCIP 锈1AI=IC1计D 第三部》语言超用（共两情，满分奶分】 第二节（共10小圈：每小思13分，满分15分） 57 60 6 61 63 64 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 博任养耳的容民内答，民色服收收城的容造 e 美行第2到满1域听力考试正式开始。Mom, can I spend the night at Peter's house? I've finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon? Come back at eleven? I need your help with something in the kitchen. Listen the next question. Have you done your yesterday's daily report? No. I haven't. I had to attend the meeting discussing rights of women all day long yesterday. I'll do IT right after . typing this email. Listen to the next question. IT is a pity you missed the art exhibition, really. Yeah, many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit IT again. Listen to the next question. The bus . will take us to the museum. It's gonna a leave at ten in front of the library. So let's meet at the library. okay. Oh, I thought I told you I have a dentist appointment this morning, so i'm going to meet up with you at the museum OK. Listen to the next question. Ah, you bought an electric toothbrush. Does that work Better than an ordinary one? Yes, I can give my teeth a Better cleaning. This is the advice for my dentist. Maybe I can get one like yours. Listen to the next question. Would you go to the bookstore with me? Good idea. Let's go. Do you know Jason Watson has published her second detective novel? Yes, i've heard about that. And I know you want to buy IT, but i'm not interested in detective novels. So what are you interested . in magazines about fashion, such as Cosmopolite? I know that magazine is very popular. Yes, if you like, I can borrow some from the central library for you. Oh, really, thank you very much. Would you go to the bookstore with me? Good idea. Let's go. Do you know Jason Watson has published her second detective novel? Yes, i've heard about that. And I know you want to buy IT, but i'm not interested in detective novels. So what are you interested . in magazines about fashion, such as Cosmopolite? I know that magazine is very popular. Yes, if you like, I can borrow some from the central library for you. Oh, really, thank you very much. Listen to the next question. What do you do, Simon? I work for a company that produces software, and i'm a sales representative. Who do you work with? I work with a small team of representatives. There are three of us, and obviously I have a lot of contact with my customers. So who are your customers? International companies that work with produces and supplies abroad. They use our software to figure out the cost of making a product in different countries. How does this help your customers? Well, they know the production costs in each country, then they choose the supplier with the best Price. Okay, I see. What sort of problems do you deal with in your work? The biggest problem is time. My company only highs twelve people. I primarily sell software at work, but I also need to train our customers to use IT, and that's a lot of work. What do you do, Simon? I work for a company that produces software, and i'm a sales representative. Who do you work with? I work with a small team of representatives. There are three of us, and obviously, I have a lot of contact with my customers. So who are your customers? International companies that work with produces and supplies abroad. They use our software to figure out the cost of making a product in different countries. How does this help your customers? Well, they know the production cost in each country, then they choose the supplier with the best Price. Okay, I see. What sort of problems do you deal with in your work? The biggest problem is time. My company only hires twelve people. I primarily sell software at work, but I also need to train our customers to use IT, and that's a lot of work. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a single room from Augusta teens to twenty first in your hotel. Okay, please don't hang up on me. I'll check our reservations. Hm, i'm afraid we don't have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room and said. that's fine. My name is jack Brown and the number is three, six, two, six, eight, three, three. good. I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room, including breakfast for mister Brown at four hundred and eighty u on per night from August a teens to twenty first. right? Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a single room from August eighteenth to twenty first in your hotel. Okay, please don't hang up on me. I'll check our reservations. Hm, i'm afraid we don't have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead? That's fine. My name is jack Brown, and the number is three, six, two, six, eight, three, three. good. I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for mister Brown at four hundred and eighty you on per night from August, a teeth s to twenty first. right? Listen to the next question. What's the problem with you? For the past few days, i've been feeling tired and weak. I've lost a fair amount of weight recently as well. I see i've got a checklist here for you to fill out. Here's a pen. Sorry, I can't fill IT out. I don't have my reading . glasses with me. It's okay. I'll go through IT with you. Then you said you feel tired and have some muscle weakness. You also said you have lost some weight. Have you had difficulty remembering things? Have you felt down recently? Yeah, I didn't remember to bring my reading glasses. I've been a bit down recently as well. So my answer is yes to both of the two questions. Is your hair thinning? Have you noticed more hair falling when you take a shower? I'm not sure. okay. I think I know what IT could be, but i'd like to run some tests first. What's the problem with you? For the past few days, i've been feeling tired and weak. I've lost a fair amount of weight recently as well. I see i've got a checklist here for you to fill out. Here's a pen. Sorry, I can't fill IT out. I don't have my reading glasses with me. It's okay. I'll go through IT with you. Then you said you feel tired and have some muscle weakness. You also said you have lost some weight. Have you had difficulty remembering things? Have you felt down recently? Yeah, I didn't remember to bring my reading glasses. I've been a bit down recently as well. So my answer is yes to both of the two questions. Is your hair thinning? Have you noticed more hair falling when you take a shower? I'm not sure. okay. I think I know what IT could be, but i'd like to run some tests first. Listen to the next question. Next, on tonight's news, a planet has been discovered that scientists say may support life. The planet, which has been observed by astronomers using high power telescopes, is about one hundred light years away from earth, which is relatively close. In space terms, the planet is forty percent bigger than earth and sits much closer to its star than earth does to our sun. The star is much smaller than our sun, and therefore he sends out much less heat. Because the planet is closer to its star, IT takes the planet less time to move a full circle around its star. Eight point five days, to be exact. Unlike the three hundred and sixty five days IT takes earth based on its size, scientists say they expect the new planet to be rocky, which is very similar to earth. But the biggest reason why the planet is attractive to scientists is its position from its star. IT is just the right distance away for IT not to be too hot or too cold, which is a good starting point for life. IT could have all the necessary conditions for water to exist. Stay with us for the sports headlines next. Next, on tonight's news, a planet has been discovered that scientists say may support life. The planet, which has been observed by astronomers using high power telescopes, is about one hundred light years away from earth, which is relatively close. In space terms, the planet is forty percent bigger than earth and sits much closer to its star than earth does to our sun. The star is much smaller than our son and therefore sends out much less heat. Because the planet is closer to its star, IT takes the planet less time to move a full circle around its star. Eight point five days, to be exact. Unlike the three hundred and sixty five days IT takes earth based on its size, scientists say they expect the new planet to be rocky, which is very similar to earth. But the biggest reason why the planet is attractive to scientists is its position from its star. IT is just the right distance away for IT not to be too hot or too cold, which is a good starting point for life. IT could have all the necessary conditions for water to exist. Stay with us for the sports headlines. next. 听力部分到此结束。 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A．Help his mother. B．Do his homework. C．Go to Peter’s house. 2．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She finished her daily reports. B．She typed an e-mail. C．She had a meeting. 3．What does the man think of the art exhibition? A．Quite amazing． B．Rather boring． C．Poorly organized． 4．Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A．In the library. B．At the museum. C．At the dentist’s. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An electric toothbrush. B．The man’s toothache. C．A dentist. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What kind of books is the man interested in? A．Fashion magazines. B．Romance novels. C．Detective novels. 7．What does the woman offer to do? A．Take the man to the central library. B．Buy some detective novels for the man. C．Borrow some fashion magazines for the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A．Selling products. B．Developing software. C．Providing customer support. 9．What is the function of the software? A．To analyze market trends. B．To work out production costs. C．To manage relations with customers. 10．How many employees work at Simon’s company? A．3. B．12. C．13. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant. 12．How much will the man pay? A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan. 13．What does the man offer to the woman? A．His phone number. B．His credit card. C．His confirmation form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long has the man been feeling uncomfortable? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．A couple of weeks. 15．Why couldn’t the man fill out the checklist himself? A．He has poor eyesight. B．He doesn’t know how to read. C．He forgot to bring a pen. 16．Which of the following could the man confirm? A．He has put on some weight. B．He has been feeling down. C．He has lost a lot of hair. 17．What will the man do next? A．Have a good rest. B．Take some tests. C．Receive an operation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is said about the new planet? A．It is hotter than Earth. B．It is not very far from Earth. C．It is closer to the Sun than Earth. 19．What do the new planet and Earth have in common according to scientists? A．They both move around the Sun. B．They have a similar size. C．They are both rocky. 20．What gets scientists interested in the new planet? A．That it has a proper location. B．That water has been found on it. C．That there are valuable rocks on it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WE NEED1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS / CITY / STATE / PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD．2: This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work; “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! By mail-Teen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461 On the web– TeenInk.com/Submissions By email-Submissions@TeenInk.comTHE FINE PRINT ·Type print carefully in ink. Keep a copy. ·Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission. ·If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our records. ·Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work. ·If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink and a wooden pen. ·All works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work. 21．What must be included in your envelope in order to get a reply? A．Your name, address and year of birth. B．An unfolded photo and a statement of originality. C．A new envelope with your address written on it. D．A request to ask for a reply when the envelope is received. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published. B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi. C．When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldn’t fold it. D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 23．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? A．Join Teen Ink B．Send Teen Ink Your Work C．Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy Pepsi D．Publish With Teen Ink B After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I’ve been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I’ve gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 24．Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2? A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal’s public transportation. C．To explain Nepalese people’s sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people. 25．What do we know about the Sauraha village? A．It has a fast pace of life. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It offers visitors a lot of activities. D．It is a very dusty and noisy place. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The costs of travel in Nepal. B．The interesting places in Nepal. C．The working people in Kathmandu. D．The author’s experiences in Kathmandu. 27．How does the author develop the text? A．By following time order. B．By showing district differences. C．By sharing his own experiences. D．By explaining people’s behavior. C At first glance, a dead tree might seem to be little more than an empty, fading log. But look closer. From crawling ants to nesting bats, a whole community of creatures has settled in, their very survival often dependent on the tree’ s death. Dead trees are now becoming a major point of forest management. Recent decades have brought greater understanding of the vital function dead trees serve in supporting biodiversity and forest regeneration — and, with it, a growing movement to preserve them. The death of a tree is hardly the end. Instead, a rapid transformation begins, bringing new dynamism into the lifeless branches. Upon its death, the tree’ s tightly closed plumbing(管道系统), previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and permeable(可渗透的). These emptied-out structures, still standing upright, are also known as snags or wildlife trees. Because of their uprightness, snags can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees — often called logs — are also valuable habitats, though for a different group of smaller-scale species. From a climate perspective, letting trees putrefy is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, and allowing them to decompose naturally extends the carbon storage process, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide — and, thus, heat — in the atmosphere. Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched. “In forested areas, we would typically recommend that standing trees be left that way,” says Kevin Rohling, a specialist in forest ecology. This advice marks a change of tune from previous generations when uncontrolled logging and forest clearing were common practice. Is there any benefit to keeping a dead tree in your backyard? The answer is not a one-size-fits-all guidance. For personal properties, it’s a little bit more complex. Trees infected by diseases like sudden oak death, for instance, can appear healthy despite growing progressively drier and structurally unsound. For people who live in wildfire-prone territory, such as the wildland urban interface, keeping a dead tree within your property — unless your property is very large — really represents a big risk. 28．Why are dead trees a focus in forest management? A．They are effortlessly removable. B．They may upset biodiversity. C．They are regarded as landmarks. D．They help maintain forest life. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Factors leading to a tree’s death. B．The afterlife of a dead tree. C．Habitats for endangered species. D．The process of species change. 30．What does the underlined word “putrefy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Break down. B．Root around. C．Grow stronger. D．Keep alive. 31．How should people handle dead trees according to the text? A．Preserve them wholeheartedly. B．Remove them without delay. C．Treat them based on conditions. D．Recycle them to the fullest. D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 32．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings. C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A．Its process. B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose. 34．What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B．Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 35．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 36 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. 37 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 38 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 39 In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 40 — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A．There was no time to waste. B．And it was all going according to plan. C．The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D．But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E．In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F．In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G．Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the year, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 43 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 ? Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I know I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, spread it around the frame of the 48 , and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it annoy me for five years! 51 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer more in a（n） 55 than in reality. 41．A．boarded B．tore C．stirred D．packed 42．A．mixed B．lost C．stuck D．buried 43．A．brain-burning B．labour-consuming C．risk-taking D．energy-wasting 44．A．beyond control B．in a mess C．beyond description D．out of reach 45．A．evaluated B．failed C．bothered D．rewarded 46．A．confidence B．difficulty C．harm D．confusion 47．A．impossible B．realistic C．unfair D．abnormal 48．A．door B．house C．picture D．window 49．A．moved B．broke C．missed D．fell 50．A．ignored B．considered C．handled D．delayed 51．A．Consequently B．Luckily C．Unexpectedly D．Actually 52．A．pace B．quality C．meaning D．way 53．A．hesitate B．attempt C．pretend D．guarantee 54．A．tougher B．rarer C．worse D．easier 55．A．memory B．practice C．imagination D．principle 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’ re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in 56 city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 57 (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 58 (sharp). Maybe the main reason was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, 59 aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply 60 (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 61 (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka. A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can 62 (find) visiting various scenic spots, checking in at as many hot locations 63 possible within a single day. The daka craze may have 64 (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of 65 (they) limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．随着人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展，其在教育领域的应用越发广泛。请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.AI在教育领域的具体应用（如智能教学系统、个性化学习方案等）； 2.分析其优势和可能存在的问题； 3.你对未来AI与教育融合的展望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Integration of AI in Education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A．Help his mother. B．Do his homework. C．Go to Peter’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, can I spend the night at Peter’s house? I finished all my homework. Can I be back tomorrow at noon? W: Come back at eleven. I need your help with something in the kitchen. 2．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She finished her daily reports. B．She typed an e-mail. C．She had a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you done your yesterday’s daily report? W: No, I haven’t. I had to attend the meeting discussing rights of women all day long yesterday. I’ll do it right after typing this email. 3．What does the man think of the art exhibition? A．Quite amazing． B．Rather boring． C．Poorly organized． 【答案】A 【原文】M: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. W: Really? M: Yeah, many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again. 4．Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A．In the library. B．At the museum. C．At the dentist’s. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The bus will take us to the museum. It’s gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let’s meet at the library, OK? W: Oh, I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning, so I’m going to meet up with you at the museum, OK? 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An electric toothbrush. B．The man’s toothache. C．A dentist. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ah, you bought an electric toothbrush. Does it work better than an ordinary one? W: Yes. It can give my teeth a better cleaning. This is the advice from my dentist. M: Maybe I can get one like yours. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What kind of books is the man interested in? A．Fashion magazines. B．Romance novels. C．Detective novels. 7．What does the woman offer to do? A．Take the man to the central library. B．Buy some detective novels for the man. C．Borrow some fashion magazines for the man. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Would you go to the bookstore with me? W: Good idea. Let’s go. M: Do you know Jasmine Watson has published her second detective novel? W: Yes, I’ve heard about that and I know you want to buy it, but I’m not interested in detective novels. M: So what are you interested in? W: Magazines about fashion such as Cosmopolitan. M: I know that magazine. It’s very popular。 W: Yes. If you like, I can borrow some from the central library for you. M: Oh, really? Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A．Selling products. B．Developing software. C．Providing customer support. 9．What is the function of the software? A．To analyze market trends. B．To work out production costs. C．To manage relations with customers. 10．How many employees work at Simon’s company? A．3. B．12. C．13. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: What do you do, Simon? M: I work for a company that produces software. And I’m a sales representative. W: Who do you work with? M: I work with a small team of representatives. There are three of us. And obviously I have a lot of contact with my customers. W: So who are your customers? M: International companies that work with producers and suppliers abroad. They use our software to figure out the cost of making a product in different countries. W: How does this help your customers? M: Well, they know the production cost in each country. Then they choose the supplier with the best price. W: OK, I see. What sort of problems do you deal with in your work? M: The biggest problem is time — my company only hires 12 people. I primarily sell software at work, but I also need to train our customers to use it and that’s a lot of work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant. 12．How much will the man pay? A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan. 13．What does the man offer to the woman? A．His phone number. B．His credit card. C．His confirmation form. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to book a single room from August 18th to 21st in your hotel. W: OK. Please don’t hang up on me. I’ll check our reservations. Hmm... I’m afraid we don’t have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead? M: That’s fine. My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362-6833. W: Good. I’d like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st. M: Right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long has the man been feeling uncomfortable? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．A couple of weeks. 15．Why couldn’t the man fill out the checklist himself? A．He has poor eyesight. B．He doesn’t know how to read. C．He forgot to bring a pen. 16．Which of the following could the man confirm? A．He has put on some weight. B．He has been feeling down. C．He has lost a lot of hair. 17．What will the man do next? A．Have a good rest. B．Take some tests. C．Receive an operation. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: What’s the problem with you? M: For the past few days, I’ve been feeling tired and weak. I’ve lost a fair amount of weight recently as well. W: I see. I’ve got a checklist here for you to fill out. Here’s a pen. M: Sorry, I can’t fill it out. I don’t have my reading glasses with me. W: It’s OK. I’ll go through it with you then. You said you feel tired and have some muscle weakness. You also said you have lost some weight. Have you had difficulty remembering things? Have you felt down recently? M: Yeah, I didn’t remember to bring my reading glasses! I’ve been a bit down recently as well. So my answer is “Yes” to both of the two questions. W: Is your hair thinning? Have you noticed more hair falling when you take a shower? M: I’m not sure. W: OK. I think I know what it could be, but I’d like to run some tests first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is said about the new planet? A．It is hotter than Earth. B．It is not very far from Earth. C．It is closer to the Sun than Earth. 19．What do the new planet and Earth have in common according to scientists? A．They both move around the Sun. B．They have a similar size. C．They are both rocky. 20．What gets scientists interested in the new planet? A．That it has a proper location. B．That water has been found on it. C．That there are valuable rocks on it. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】    W: Next on tonight’s news, a planet has been discovered that scientists say may support life. The planet, which has been observed by astronomers using high powered telescopes, is about 100 light years away from earth. Which is relatively close in space terms.     The planet is 40% bigger than earth and sits much closer to its star than earth does to our sun.     The star is much smaller than our sun and therefore sends out much less heat. Because the planet is closer to its star, it takes the planet less time to move a full circle around its star. 8~5 days to be exact, unlike the 365 days it takes earth. Based on its size, scientists say they expect the new planet to be rocky, which is very similar to earth.     But the biggest reason why the planet is attractive to scientists is its position from its star. It is just the right distance away for it not to be too hot or too cold. Which is a good starting point for life. It could have all the necessary conditions for water to exist. Stay with us for the sports headlines next. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WE NEED1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS / CITY / STATE / PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD．2: This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work; “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! By mail-Teen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461 On the web– TeenInk.com/Submissions By email-Submissions@TeenInk.comTHE FINE PRINT ·Type print carefully in ink. Keep a copy. ·Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission. ·If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our records. ·Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work. ·If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink and a wooden pen. ·All works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work. 21．What must be included in your envelope in order to get a reply? A．Your name, address and year of birth. B．An unfolded photo and a statement of originality. C．A new envelope with your address written on it. D．A request to ask for a reply when the envelope is received. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published. B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi. C．When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldn’t fold it. D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 23．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? A．Join Teen Ink B．Send Teen Ink Your Work C．Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy Pepsi D．Publish With Teen Ink 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家文本出版公司对投稿者的注意事项和要求，目的在于鼓励更多人参与投稿。 21．细节理解题。根据THE FINE PRINT下的第四点“Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work.(附上一个回邮信封，我们将发送任何百事可乐产品的优惠券和公告，让你知道我们收到了你的作品)”可知，为了得到回复，你的信封中必须包含上面写有你地址的新信封，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据THE FINE PRINT下的第四点“Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work.(附上一个回邮信封，我们将发送任何百事可乐产品的优惠券和公告，让你知道我们收到了你的作品)”可推知，百事可乐公司可能是Teen Ink 此次活动的赞助商。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是黑色小标题“WE NEED(我们需要)”，“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!(整个夏天都可以发送给我们！)”和“THE FINE PRINT(精美的印刷版本)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家文本出版公司对投稿者的注意事项和要求，B项“将你的作品发送到Teen Ink”适合作文章标题，故选B。 B After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I’ve been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I’ve gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 24．Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2? A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal’s public transportation. C．To explain Nepalese people’s sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people. 25．What do we know about the Sauraha village? A．It has a fast pace of life. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It offers visitors a lot of activities. D．It is a very dusty and noisy place. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The costs of travel in Nepal. B．The interesting places in Nepal. C．The working people in Kathmandu. D．The author’s experiences in Kathmandu. 27．How does the author develop the text? A．By following time order. B．By showing district differences. C．By sharing his own experiences. D．By explaining people’s behavior. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所感。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). (善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。我之所以这么说，是因为我亲眼目睹了市民之间的关系，而不是他们如何对待我。它表现在公共汽车售票员和乘客都让公共汽车等最后一位落在后面的乘客。)”可知，作者提到公交车售票员是为了说明尼泊尔人很友善，乐于助人。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants.  (我在尼泊尔参观的第一个地方是奇特旺地区的萨勒哈村。这是一个极其宁静的地方，人们按照自己的节奏生活。这里是观赏一些野生动物的绝佳区域，比如犀牛和大象。)”可知，在萨勒哈村你可以看到一些野生动物，由此可知，它是许多野生动物的家园。故选B项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. (尼泊尔是一个旅行花费不高的目的地。我在这个国家旅行了大约两个月，只花了 500 多美元。尼泊尔各地的住宿费用都不高，通常每人每晚大约在 500 到 1500 卢比之间。我在加德满都停留期间，在一家很棒的酒店住了两周，每晚只需 300 卢比，真的很划算。)”可知，本段主要讲述了去尼泊尔旅行的花费。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. (完成第一年的学业后，我决定去亚洲文化最丰富的国家之一——尼泊尔旅行放松一下。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己在尼泊尔旅行的经历来展开文章。故选C项。 C At first glance, a dead tree might seem to be little more than an empty, fading log. But look closer. From crawling ants to nesting bats, a whole community of creatures has settled in, their very survival often dependent on the tree’ s death. Dead trees are now becoming a major point of forest management. Recent decades have brought greater understanding of the vital function dead trees serve in supporting biodiversity and forest regeneration — and, with it, a growing movement to preserve them. The death of a tree is hardly the end. Instead, a rapid transformation begins, bringing new dynamism into the lifeless branches. Upon its death, the tree’ s tightly closed plumbing(管道系统), previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and permeable(可渗透的). These emptied-out structures, still standing upright, are also known as snags or wildlife trees. Because of their uprightness, snags can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees — often called logs — are also valuable habitats, though for a different group of smaller-scale species. From a climate perspective, letting trees putrefy is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, and allowing them to decompose naturally extends the carbon storage process, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide — and, thus, heat — in the atmosphere. Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched. “In forested areas, we would typically recommend that standing trees be left that way,” says Kevin Rohling, a specialist in forest ecology. This advice marks a change of tune from previous generations when uncontrolled logging and forest clearing were common practice. Is there any benefit to keeping a dead tree in your backyard? The answer is not a one-size-fits-all guidance. For personal properties, it’s a little bit more complex. Trees infected by diseases like sudden oak death, for instance, can appear healthy despite growing progressively drier and structurally unsound. For people who live in wildfire-prone territory, such as the wildland urban interface, keeping a dead tree within your property — unless your property is very large — really represents a big risk. 28．Why are dead trees a focus in forest management? A．They are effortlessly removable. B．They may upset biodiversity. C．They are regarded as landmarks. D．They help maintain forest life. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Factors leading to a tree’s death. B．The afterlife of a dead tree. C．Habitats for endangered species. D．The process of species change. 30．What does the underlined word “putrefy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Break down. B．Root around. C．Grow stronger. D．Keep alive. 31．How should people handle dead trees according to the text? A．Preserve them wholeheartedly. B．Remove them without delay. C．Treat them based on conditions. D．Recycle them to the fullest. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了死树在森林生态中的重要性，包括其对生物多样性和森林再生的支持作用，以及林业管理中对死树的保护措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recent decades have brought greater understanding of the vital function dead trees serve in supporting biodiversity and forest regeneration.(近几十年来，人们越来越认识到死树在支持生物多样性和森林再生方面的重要作用。)”可知，死树之所以成为森林管理的重点，是因为它们有助于维持森林生命。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The death of a tree is hardly the end. Instead, a rapid transformation begins, bringing new dynamism into the lifeless branches.(一棵树的死亡远不是终结。相反，一场快速的转变开始了，为无生命的树枝带来了新的活力。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是死树死后的变化和作用，即死树死后的“来生”。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, and allowing them to decompose naturally extends the carbon storage process, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide—and, thus, heat—in the atmosphere.(特别是大树，它们是重要的碳汇，让它们自然分解可以延长碳储存过程，从而减少大气中的二氧化碳含量，进而降低大气温度)”可知，让大树自然分解可以延长碳储存过程，减少大气中的二氧化碳含量。由此推知，画线词意思是“分解”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Is there any benefit to keeping a dead tree in your backyard? The answer is not a one-size-fits-all guidance. For personal properties, it’s a little bit more complex.(后院里保留一棵死树有好处吗？答案不是一概而论的指导。对于私人财产来说，这要复杂一些。)”可知，对于死树的处理，不应一概而论，如果涉及到私人财产，情况可能要复杂一些，由此可推理出，本文认为对于死树的处理应该根据情况而定。故选C。 D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 32．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings. C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A．Its process. B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose. 34．What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B．Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 35．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study.(原因如下：你并没有掌握所有的事实，但你认为自己掌握了。因此，根据一项新的研究，在激烈的辩论中你可能会坚守自己的立场。)”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。故选A项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water.(在实验中，1261名成年人被分成三组，阅读一篇关于一所缺水的虚构学校的文章。)”以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.(Fletcher最没想到的是，一旦每个人都获得了另一半的论点，他们的观点就会发生变化，与从一开始就拥有全部事实的控制组持平。)”可知，那些只了解了一半信息的小组，在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章介绍的一项关于人们在辩论中倾向于固守自己观点的现象的研究，并通过一项实验说明了全面了解信息的重要性和倒数第二段中的“Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally.(因此，对争论各方的好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突。)”以及尾段中的“He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are.(他建议，如果你发现自己与亲人或同事发生冲突时，暂停一下并对他们的想法产生好奇。)”可知，通过研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，所以题目“好奇心：解决“冲突”的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 36 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. 37 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 38 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 39 In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 40 — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A．There was no time to waste. B．And it was all going according to plan. C．The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D．But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E．In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F．In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G．Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 36．根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲认出了他的天赋，把引导他当作自己的责任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (在很小的时候，杰克就被列为全国第一游泳运动员，他保持了破纪录的冠军头衔。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据后文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“一切都按计划进行”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. (他滑雪、网球、足球等等。)”可知，此处在描述山姆小时候参与了多种体育活动，这与杰克专注于游泳形成了对比。选项G“与游泳天赋不同，山姆的早年充满了各种运动。”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (在他十几岁的时候，他开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在他三十多岁的时候，许多职业篮球运动员通常都会退役，山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。”恰好说明这个转折和强调。故选D。 39．根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶尖运动员确实比同龄人花更多的时间进行专注、深思熟虑的练习。但科学家们也发现，潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花更少的时间进行刻意练习，而是更多地“抽样”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“事实上，山姆的成功之路要普遍得多，但却鲜为人知。”符合语境， 指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及。故选E。 40．根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专注的世界里，我们面临着一个挑战，即保持多样化体验和延迟专注的好处。需要像杰克那样早期关注的人。)” 可知，这里已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“世界日益复杂，也需要更多像山姆这样的人”符合语境，衔接下文恰当。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the year, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 43 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 ? Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I know I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, spread it around the frame of the 48 , and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it annoy me for five years! 51 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer more in a（n） 55 than in reality. 41．A．boarded B．tore C．stirred D．packed 42．A．mixed B．lost C．stuck D．buried 43．A．brain-burning B．labour-consuming C．risk-taking D．energy-wasting 44．A．beyond control B．in a mess C．beyond description D．out of reach 45．A．evaluated B．failed C．bothered D．rewarded 46．A．confidence B．difficulty C．harm D．confusion 47．A．impossible B．realistic C．unfair D．abnormal 48．A．door B．house C．picture D．window 49．A．moved B．broke C．missed D．fell 50．A．ignored B．considered C．handled D．delayed 51．A．Consequently B．Luckily C．Unexpectedly D．Actually 52．A．pace B．quality C．meaning D．way 53．A．hesitate B．attempt C．pretend D．guarantee 54．A．tougher B．rarer C．worse D．easier 55．A．memory B．practice C．imagination D．principle 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家中地下室窗户被踢碎后，因经济问题和心理困扰而迟迟未修，最终在换工作卖房前不得不面对并解决问题的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济问题，我只是用木板把它钉上了，想着哪天再去处理。A. boarded上（车、船、飞机等），用木板覆盖；B. tore撕开，扯破；C. stirred搅拌，激起；D. packed打包。根据下文“So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on.”可知，当时由于经济问题，作者只是用木板把窗户钉上了。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框已经生锈，并且牢牢地嵌在了墙基里，无论谁来做这件事，都需要手工把它凿出来。A. mixed混合的；B. lost丢失的；C. stuck陷入，卡在；D. buried埋头于。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand.”可知，由于窗框生锈了，所以嵌在了墙基里。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个耗费大量劳动力的过程，而我家就有六扇这样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labour-consuming耗费劳动力的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. energy-wasting浪费能源的。根据上文“But with the frame(窗框)rusted(锈)and firmly  ___2___  in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand.”可知，作者认为这是个耗费体力的过程。故选B。 44．考查短语词义辨析。句意：这对我来说简直是遥不可及。A. beyond control无法控制的；B. in a mess一团糟；C. beyond description无法形容的；D. out of reach够不着、达不到。根据上文“Due to financial problems”以及“The cost was estimated at $15,000.”可知，当时作者经济上不宽裕，而这笔费用可能高达15,000美元，这对于作者而言是遥不可及的。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，那扇窗户的想法多年来一直困扰着我。A. evaluated评估；B. failed失败；C. bothered打扰；D. rewarded奖励、回报。根据下文“I know I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___6___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”可知，这些年作者一直想着修窗户，所以说这个问题一直困扰着作者。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要修理它，但我在心里把它想象得太过困难，以至于我一再推迟。A. confidence信心；B. difficulty困难；C. harm伤害；D. confusion困惑。根据空后“I put it off again and again”可推测，作者自己在心里一直想着修窗户很难，所以一拖再拖。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果有一扇破窗户，几乎不可能找到买家。A. impossible不可能的；B. realistic现实的；C. unfair不公平的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“if there was a broken window.”以及下文作者决定修窗户可知，如果有破窗户，几乎不太可能找到买家。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一些除锈剂，涂在窗框周围，然后用力一拉。A. door门；B. house房子；C. picture图画；D. window窗户。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”以及下文“gave it a pull”可知，作者将除锈剂涂在了窗框周围。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它竟然轻易地移动了。A. moved移动、打动；B. broke打破；C. missed错过、思念；D. fell落下。根据上文“gave it a pull”可推测，令作者惊讶的是，窗户被轻易取下来了。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来可以在问题发生时只用12美元就解决它，但我却让它困扰了我五年！A. ignored忽视；B. considered考虑、认为；C. handled处理，解决；D. delayed延迟。根据空后的“the problem”以及作者修窗户可知，空处指的是“解决”这个窗户的问题。故选C。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Consequently因此；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Actually事实上。根据空后“this isn’t just about my window.”以及本段作者的感悟可知，作者认为这个道理并不仅仅是窗户的问题。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是严重影响我们生活质量的事情。A. pace步伐，节奏；B. quality质量；C. meaning意义；D. way方式。根据上文“Honestly, the thought of that window ___5___ me for years.”以及全文内容可知，作者认为生活中总有些问题会影响我们的生活质量。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到了自己的“破窗”，不要犹豫，赶紧修理它。A. hesitate犹豫；B. attempt尝试；C. pretend假装；D. guarantee保证。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为修窗户既费体力又费钱，所以一直拖着不修窗户。然而，当作者尝试拆窗户的时候，却发现其实很简单，也不需要花费很多钱。由此可知，作者建议人们在生活中遇到问题时不要犹豫，感激解决。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果可能会比预期更容易。A. tougher更艰难的；B. rarer更罕见的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文内容可知，作者本以为修窗户既费体力又费钱，所以一直拖着不修窗户。然而，当作者尝试拆窗户的时候，却发现其实很简单，也不需要花费很多钱。由此可知，结果可能比我们预期的更容易。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们在想象中的痛苦比现实中的要多。A. memory记忆；B. practice练习；C. imagination想象力；D. principle原则。根据上文“I had built up the ___6___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”以及全文内容可知，作者认为有时候痛苦只是源自于我们的想象。故选C。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’ re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in 56 city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 57 (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 58 (sharp). Maybe the main reason was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, 59 aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply 60 (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 61 (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka. A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can 62 (find) visiting various scenic spots, checking in at as many hot locations 63 possible within a single day. The daka craze may have 64 (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of 65 (they) limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 【答案】 56．the 57．have been 58．sharply 59．whose 60．to slow 61．attraction 62．be found 63．as 64．practical 65．their 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前在中国流行的“打卡热”，很多人旅游的目的并不是你去过哪儿，而是你被别人看到去过哪儿。 56．考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞坐落于重庆一座河流上方的悬崖峭壁上，是一处吊脚楼建筑群。此处修饰名词，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 57．考查动词时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和金黄色的霓虹灯便一直吸引着众多游客。此处是本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since it was built in 2006”可知，主句时态用现在完成时；主语“the bars, restaurants and golden neon lights”，为复数形式，助动词使用have。故填have been。 58．考查副词。句意：去年，游客数量急剧增加。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词sharply“急剧地”，作状语。故填sharply。 59．考查定语从句。句意：或许主要原因是洪崖洞在抖音这一社交媒体应用上的突然走红，抖音的目标不在于制作精良的视频，而只是展示你也去过那些热门地点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“Douyin”，和aim之间存在所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词担当表语，和上文的“to produce a well-crafted video”保持一致，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 61．考查名词。句意：景点的美景并不重要，重要的是人们纷纷去那里“打卡”。根据定冠词the和分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“景点”，用attraction。故填attraction。 62．考查动词语态。句意：所谓的“打卡族”会游览各个景点，争取在一天之内尽可能多地到热门地点“打卡”。此处是谓语动词，主语为“So-called daka Zu”和动词“find”之间存在被动关系；在情态动词之后，用动词的原形。故填be found。 63．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”。故填as。 64．考查形容词。句意：打卡热潮或许有其实际的根源。此处修饰名词origins，应用形容词practical“实际的”，作定语。故填practical。 65．考查代词。句意：因此，他们必须充分利用有限的闲暇时间。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．随着人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展，其在教育领域的应用越发广泛。请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.AI在教育领域的具体应用（如智能教学系统、个性化学习方案等）； 2.分析其优势和可能存在的问题； 3.你对未来AI与教育融合的展望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Integration of AI in Education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Integration of AI in Education The rapid development of AI technology has led to its extensive application in the field of education. Intelligent teaching systems can monitor students’ learning progress in real time. For instance, when a student is doing exercises online, the system can immediately point out mistakes and offer detailed explanations. Personalized learning plans based on AI can customize courses according to each student’s strengths and weaknesses. The advantages of AI in education are obvious. It enhances learning efficiency and makes the learning process more interesting. However, there are also potential problems. Data security is a concern as a large amount of student information is collected. Moreover, some students might overly rely on AI and lose their independent thinking ability. In the future, I believe that the integration of AI and education will become even deeper. It will provide more intelligent and personalized services, but we also need to address the problems to ensure its healthy development. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展及其在教育领域的应用为话题写一篇短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 例如：for instance→ for example 立刻：immediately→ instantly 明显：obvious → evident 整合：integration → combination 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personalized learning plans based on AI can customize courses according to each student’s strengths and weaknesses. 拓展句：Personalized learning plans which are based on AI can customize courses according to each student’s strengths and weaknesses. 【点睛】【高级句型1】 For instance, when a student is doing exercises online, the system can immediately point out mistakes and offer detailed explanations.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高级句型2】In the future, I believe that the integration of AI and education will become even deeper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand. Embarrassment and confusion filled me as I attempted to explain my situation to the cashier, who seemed increasingly frustrated. Meanwhile, the patience of the people waiting behind me in line began to wear thin. Just when I thought things couldn’t get any worse, a sense of hopelessness began to set in, and I contemplated having to return home to retrieve more money. As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line. With a warm smile, she handed me some money and reassuringly said, “Don’t worry, dear. We all have tough days.” Her kindness deeply touched me, and I thanked her with all the sincerity I could muster before paying for my items. As I left the store, I felt a profound sense of gratitude and realized that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a significant impact on someone’s day. This simple gesture of goodwill truly brightened my spirits, and it inspired me to pay it forward by helping others whenever I can. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题。到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升。就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑。作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助他人传递善良。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/give ②激励：inspire/encourage ③感动：touch/move 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/disappointed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line.(it was+强调部分+who引导的强调句型) ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用02） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning? A．Help his mother. B．Do his homework. C．Go to Peter’s house. 2．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She finished her daily reports. B．She typed an e-mail. C．She had a meeting. 3．What does the man think of the art exhibition? A．Quite amazing． B．Rather boring． C．Poorly organized． 4．Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A．In the library. B．At the museum. C．At the dentist’s. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An electric toothbrush. B．The man’s toothache. C．A dentist. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What kind of books is the man interested in? A．Fashion magazines. B．Romance novels. C．Detective novels. 7．What does the woman offer to do? A．Take the man to the central library. B．Buy some detective novels for the man. C．Borrow some fashion magazines for the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A．Selling products. B．Developing software. C．Providing customer support. 9．What is the function of the software? A．To analyze market trends. B．To work out production costs. C．To manage relations with customers. 10．How many employees work at Simon’s company? A．3. B．12. C．13. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant. 12．How much will the man pay? A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan. 13．What does the man offer to the woman? A．His phone number. B．His credit card. C．His confirmation form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long has the man been feeling uncomfortable? A．A few hours. B．Several days. C．A couple of weeks. 15．Why couldn’t the man fill out the checklist himself? A．He has poor eyesight. B．He doesn’t know how to read. C．He forgot to bring a pen. 16．Which of the following could the man confirm? A．He has put on some weight. B．He has been feeling down. C．He has lost a lot of hair. 17．What will the man do next? A．Have a good rest. B．Take some tests. C．Receive an operation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is said about the new planet? A．It is hotter than Earth. B．It is not very far from Earth. C．It is closer to the Sun than Earth. 19．What do the new planet and Earth have in common according to scientists? A．They both move around the Sun. B．They have a similar size. C．They are both rocky. 20．What gets scientists interested in the new planet? A．That it has a proper location. B．That water has been found on it. C．That there are valuable rocks on it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WE NEED1. Your NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, HOME ADDRESS / CITY / STATE / PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD．2: This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work; “I promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! By mail-Teen Ink Box 30 Newton, MA 02461 On the web– TeenInk.com/Submissions By email-Submissions@TeenInk.comTHE FINE PRINT ·Type print carefully in ink. Keep a copy. ·Writing may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permission. ·If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published, we will respect your request, but you MUST include your name and address for our records. ·Include a self-addressed envelope, and we’ll send a coupon (优惠券) for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work. ·If published, you will receive a copy of Teen Ink and a wooden pen. ·All works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink. We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work. 21．What must be included in your envelope in order to get a reply? A．Your name, address and year of birth. B．An unfolded photo and a statement of originality. C．A new envelope with your address written on it. D．A request to ask for a reply when the envelope is received. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published. B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi. C．When you put your writing into the envelope, you shouldn’t fold it. D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign. 23．What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement? A．Join Teen Ink B．Send Teen Ink Your Work C．Buy Teen Ink; Enjoy Pepsi D．Publish With Teen Ink B After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I’ve been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I’ve gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 24．Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2? A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal’s public transportation. C．To explain Nepalese people’s sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people. 25．What do we know about the Sauraha village? A．It has a fast pace of life. B．It is home to many wild animals. C．It offers visitors a lot of activities. D．It is a very dusty and noisy place. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The costs of travel in Nepal. B．The interesting places in Nepal. C．The working people in Kathmandu. D．The author’s experiences in Kathmandu. 27．How does the author develop the text? A．By following time order. B．By showing district differences. C．By sharing his own experiences. D．By explaining people’s behavior. C At first glance, a dead tree might seem to be little more than an empty, fading log. But look closer. From crawling ants to nesting bats, a whole community of creatures has settled in, their very survival often dependent on the tree’ s death. Dead trees are now becoming a major point of forest management. Recent decades have brought greater understanding of the vital function dead trees serve in supporting biodiversity and forest regeneration — and, with it, a growing movement to preserve them. The death of a tree is hardly the end. Instead, a rapid transformation begins, bringing new dynamism into the lifeless branches. Upon its death, the tree’ s tightly closed plumbing(管道系统), previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and permeable(可渗透的). These emptied-out structures, still standing upright, are also known as snags or wildlife trees. Because of their uprightness, snags can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees — often called logs — are also valuable habitats, though for a different group of smaller-scale species. From a climate perspective, letting trees putrefy is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, and allowing them to decompose naturally extends the carbon storage process, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide — and, thus, heat — in the atmosphere. Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched. “In forested areas, we would typically recommend that standing trees be left that way,” says Kevin Rohling, a specialist in forest ecology. This advice marks a change of tune from previous generations when uncontrolled logging and forest clearing were common practice. Is there any benefit to keeping a dead tree in your backyard? The answer is not a one-size-fits-all guidance. For personal properties, it’s a little bit more complex. Trees infected by diseases like sudden oak death, for instance, can appear healthy despite growing progressively drier and structurally unsound. For people who live in wildfire-prone territory, such as the wildland urban interface, keeping a dead tree within your property — unless your property is very large — really represents a big risk. 28．Why are dead trees a focus in forest management? A．They are effortlessly removable. B．They may upset biodiversity. C．They are regarded as landmarks. D．They help maintain forest life. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Factors leading to a tree’s death. B．The afterlife of a dead tree. C．Habitats for endangered species. D．The process of species change. 30．What does the underlined word “putrefy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Break down. B．Root around. C．Grow stronger. D．Keep alive. 31．How should people handle dead trees according to the text? A．Preserve them wholeheartedly. B．Remove them without delay. C．Treat them based on conditions. D．Recycle them to the fullest. D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 32．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings. C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A．Its process. B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose. 34．What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B．Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 35．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 36 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. 37 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 38 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 39 In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 40 — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range. A．There was no time to waste. B．And it was all going according to plan. C．The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D．But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E．In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F．In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later. G．Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the year, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 43 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 ? Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I know I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, spread it around the frame of the 48 , and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it annoy me for five years! 51 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer more in a（n） 55 than in reality. 41．A．boarded B．tore C．stirred D．packed 42．A．mixed B．lost C．stuck D．buried 43．A．brain-burning B．labour-consuming C．risk-taking D．energy-wasting 44．A．beyond control B．in a mess C．beyond description D．out of reach 45．A．evaluated B．failed C．bothered D．rewarded 46．A．confidence B．difficulty C．harm D．confusion 47．A．impossible B．realistic C．unfair D．abnormal 48．A．door B．house C．picture D．window 49．A．moved B．broke C．missed D．fell 50．A．ignored B．considered C．handled D．delayed 51．A．Consequently B．Luckily C．Unexpectedly D．Actually 52．A．pace B．quality C．meaning D．way 53．A．hesitate B．attempt C．pretend D．guarantee 54．A．tougher B．rarer C．worse D．easier 55．A．memory B．practice C．imagination D．principle 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’ re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in 56 city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 57 (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 58 (sharp). Maybe the main reason was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, 59 aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply 60 (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 61 (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka. A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can 62 (find) visiting various scenic spots, checking in at as many hot locations 63 possible within a single day. The daka craze may have 64 (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of 65 (they) limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．随着人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展，其在教育领域的应用越发广泛。请写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.AI在教育领域的具体应用（如智能教学系统、个性化学习方案等）； 2.分析其优势和可能存在的问题； 3.你对未来AI与教育融合的展望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Integration of AI in Education ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$