开学摸底卷(全国通用01)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

听力考试正式开始。I don't think I can succeed because of my low IQ. What are you talking about? What do you think is the most important thing for success? IT must be a high IQ. Well, I believe patients and motivation are more important than one's iq. Listen to the next question. Honey, i'm repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find the hammer? I mopping the flow. Can't you look for IT yourself. but I don't know where the tool box is. Listen to the next question. That fans way too noisy. I can hardly hear the speaker. I told that guy over there. He's the organizer. He said he couldn't turn IT off because he would get too hot, but he'll try to fix IT at the break. Listen to the next question. Would IT be OK if I took a few hours off on friday? My parents are coming to visit and I need to pick them up at the airport. Yes, but we do need to work late on thursday to plan the company picnic next week. Listen to the next question. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU. Turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Listen to the next question. What happened to your eye? Nothing really. I went to kissed my daughter on the cheek last night, and SHE reached up to stop me. One of her fingernails scraped my eye. That sounds painful. IT wasn't too bad at first, but the next morning I really hurt. You'd Better see a doctor. There might be a scar. I planned to see a doctor this morning, but I was asked to meet an important client by my manager. Oh, you're always so busy. What happened to your eye? Nothing really. I went to kissed my daughter on the cheek last night, and SHE reached up to stop me. One of her fingernails scraped to my eye. That sounds painful. IT wasn't too bad at first, but the next morning I really hurt. You'd Better see a doctor. There might be a scar. I planned to see a doctor this morning, but I was asked to meet an important client by my manager. Oh, you're always so busy. Listen to the next question. Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It's so early. just avoiding the rush hour. I don't want to be late. so you have to wait for about two hours. I don't think they're scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book . with me is too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. but i've already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may phone up some friends. I haven't talk to you in a while. That's a nice idea. Anna told me last time that you often spent the waiting time writing, got to do list so that he'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's an awesome idea. I'll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. bye. Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It's so early. just avoidance the rush hour. I don't want to be late. so you have to wait for about two hours. I don't think they're scenery to look at. Don't worry, i'll take a book with me. It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. but i've already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don't need to buy anything. If I really can't focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while. That's a nice idea. Anna told me last time that you often spent the waiting time writing, got to do this so that he'd not miss anything in the days to come. That's an awesome idea. I'll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. bye. Listen to the next question. Hi, jane. It's nice to see you again. I heard that you went the united kingdom during the vacation. Yes, I paid a visit to london and attended a summer course in english. Wow, that sounds so good. How long did you stay there? Well, I went there on july fifth, then came back on August fifteen. What about the course? I think the course was well organized. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in english, but IT mostly focused on speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the english classes were different from hours because they were very free. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom, you can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the classmates and teachers. I really enjoy this kind of class. How interesting. Maybe our teachers should try that. Hi, jane. It's nice to see you again. I heard that he went the united kingdom during the vacation. Yes, I paid a visit to london and attended a summer course in english. Wow, that sounds so good. How long did you stay there? Well, I went there on july fifth, then came back on August fifteen. What about the course? I think the course was well organized. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in english, but IT mostly focused on speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the english classes were different from hours because they were very free. You can see anywhere you like in the classroom, you can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the classmates and teachers. I really enjoy this kind of class. How interesting. Maybe our teachers should try that. Listen to the next question. Hi, Flora, I haven't seen you in the office for a long time. Where did you go? I went to shanghai to do some tests about the self driving taxi last month, and I just came back. That sounds interesting, but I don't know whether I would trust going in one of those. I'm not prepared to take the risk. Actually, they are as safe as having a driver with twenty years experience, though we don't yet allow them to go without drivers. Someone has to be there in case of an emergency. Oh, that sounds a bit less risky. Where are you Operating? We are testing them in ten cities, including beijing and shanghai. Here in beijing, the traffic is so busy that you will probably have to drive slowly while testing. Yes, that's why I take the subway to our office, but the traffic might be much Better when self driving cars, taxes and buses become a common side. It's just a matter of time. yeah. We will wait and see how the self driving technology goes. But currently subway is such a great system. Hi, Flora, I haven't seen you in the office for a long time. Where did you go? I went to shanghai to do some tests about the self driving taxi last month, and I just came back. That sounds interesting, but I don't know whether I would trust going in one of those. I'm not prepared to take the risk. Actually, they are as safe as having a driver with twenty years experience, though we don't yet allow them to go without drivers. Someone has to be there in case of an emergency. Oh, that sounds a bit less risky. Where are you Operating? We are testing them in ten cities, including beijing ghai. Here in beijing, the traffic is so busy that you will probably have to drive slowly while testing. Yes, that's why I take the subway to our office. But the traffic might be much Better when self driving cars, taxes and buses become a common side. It's just a matter of time. yeah. We will wait and see how the self driving technology goes. But currently, subway is such a great system. Listen to the next question. Welcome to star fitness club. I'm tina Harrison. Before you start, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same work out mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. IT is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break and allow time for the muscles to grow. IT is not the harder the Better. Too hard work out days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, expert suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. Welcome to star fitness club. I'm tina Harrison. Before you start, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. IT is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break and allow time for the muscles to grow. IT is not the harder the Better. Too hard work out days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, expert suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 听力部分到此结束。 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think is the most important for success? A．Patience. B．Intelligence. C．Motivation. 2．What is the woman doing now? A．Looking for something. B．Doing the housework. C．Doing repairs. 3．What is the man complaining about? A．The loud noise. B．The unfriendly organizer. C．The high temperature. 4．What will the woman probably do next week? A．Go to the airport. B．Go for a picnic. C．See her parents. 5．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They are stuck in a traffic jam. C．They are lost on the way. 【答案】B 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who hurt the man’s eye? A．His manager. B．His daughter C．His client. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To see a doctor. B．To meet a client. C．To have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Andrew leaving early? A．To enjoy the scenery on the way. B．To buy some gifts for his family. C．To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9．What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A．Read books. B．Make a to-do list. C．Look around the shops: 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to do next year. B．Where to go for vacations. C．How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A．To learn English. B．To do business. C．To visit some teachers. 12．How long did the woman stay in London? A．About 30 days. B．About 40 days. C．About 45 days. 13．What did the woman like particularly about the English classes? A．The teachers were nice. B．There were a lot of activities in class. C．The students were quite free in class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Driver and passenger. 15．Which is one of the requirements of self-driving taxi tests? A．The test is not allowed to be carried out when the traffic is busy. B．There must be a driver in the taxi during the test. C．The taxi should be tested for at least 10 times. 16．In which city are the speakers? A．In Shanghai. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Beijing. 17．What does the man think of self-driving taxis? A．Their technology may still need to be improved. B．They won’t make the traffic better. C．They will replace the subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．A medical doctor. B．A fitness instructor. C．A swimming coach. 19．What is one common mistake people make in workouts? A．Focusing on only muscle training. B．Doing too many types of workouts. C．Keeping the same routine all the time. 20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Jamaica vegetarian Hot, Healthy and Spicy! Experience the Island’s Rich Cooking Traditions! 25 Vegetarian Dishes from the Land of Reggae! $5.95 Introduction: Welcome to the world of Jamaican vegetarian cuisine! This cookbook is a celebration of the vibrant and flavorful dishes that have made Jamaican food famous around the world. From hearty stews to spicy curries, this cookbook offers a range of delicious vegetarian recipes that show the island’s diverse cooking traditions. Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold flavors and vibrant spices, and this cookbook is no exception. Whether you’re a lifelong vegetarian or simply looking to involve more plant-based meals into your diet, this cookbook is sure to delight your taste buds and introduce you to new and exciting flavors. Inside these pages, you’ll find recipes for classic Jamaican dishes like ackee and saltfish, plantain chips, and jerk tofu. You’ll also discover lesser-known gems（佳肴）like callaloo soup, pumpkin curry, and mango chow. Each recipe is accompanied by amazing full-color photographs that will make your mouth water and inspire you to get cooking. So grab your apron and get ready to embark on a cooking journey to Jamaica. Whether you’re cooking for family and friends or simply looking to explore new flavors, this Jamaican vegetarian cookbook is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. All recipes are for 4 persons. 21．What kind of recipes can readers find in the cookbook? A．International cuisine. B．Vegetable dishes with spicy flavors. C．Traditional Jamaican desserts. D．Popular Jamaican meat dishes. 22．What can we know about the recipes presented in the cookbook? A．They are planned to serve 2 persons each. B．They are organized by difficulty levels. C．They are illustrated by colorized photos. D．They are categorized by cooking methods. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a Jamaican vegetarian cookbook. B．To introduce the Jamaican vegetarian cuisine. C．To advocate vegetarianism around the world. B When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track-and-field (田径) coach. One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that  it would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 24．What does the author think more about John from paragraph 1? A．His PE marks. B．His self-confidence. C．His interest in sports. D．His state of health. 25．Why did John join the track team? A．He had been an excellent runner. B．He was encouraged by his teacher. C．He liked running more than tennis. D．He had no tennis coach to train him. 26．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To build a close teacher-student relationship. B．To introduce a new way of sports training. C．To explain the value of sports and games. D．To show the importance of encouragement. 27．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Players. C As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs. The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence. By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. UrbanSprout employees integrate the company’s eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. “Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living,” explained an UrbanSprout representative. Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability. 28．What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A．To generate profits through commercial farming. B．To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C．To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D．To provide decorations for urban buildings. 29．What’s the function of smart sensors? A．Decreasing the need for watering. B．Speeding up the growth of plants. C．Observing the gardening process. D．Building confidence of beginners. 30．What does Rooftop Green advocate? A．The change of workplace culture. B．A green and long-lasting city life. C．The total reliance on technologies. D．A trend towards independent living. 31．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B．Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C．Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D．Innovations in Agricultural Technology D A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 32．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 33．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 34．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves. We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media. 36 In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society. As a common people, you can learn to improve your self-esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are. 37 It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image. Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women. 38 Women in the media typically look polished and together. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques. How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like. Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media. And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling. Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience low self-esteem. 39 They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last. 40 For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features. A．If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone. B．Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting. C．When you pay much attention to you image, you’ll be out of place. D．Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online. E．However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities. F．This article explores the connection between body image and the social media. G．One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to offend me or verbally 41 me, I almost never lost temper 42 ; of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it. Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell in love with him, a proud 43 who loudly discusses things even with himself when he’s not happy. Things, however, got worse for me when we started 44 on things. He seemed really angry while I seemed polite. Truth is that I was 45 too, but I was used to not showing it on the outside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of 46 discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days. I felt this had to change and the conversation went 47 like this: Me: “Either you change your 48 when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, otherwise this will 49 our relationship.” Him: “Did you 50 the Mpemba Effect? If you put two 51 containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) 52 , the boiling water will 53 faster than the ambient water. Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster. That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be 54 , but I have learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding 55 under the carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not. 41．A．praise B．impress C．attack D．defend 42．A．in person B．in public C．in secret D．in time 43．A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian D．Italian 44．A．disagreeing B．operating C．working D．trying 45．A．boiling B．struggling C．controlling D．preparing 46．A．inner B．outer C．extra D．distinct 47．A．up and down B．by and by C．sooner or later D．more or less 48．A．vision B．viewpoint C．attitude D．attention 49．A．improve B．affect C．mend D．clarify 50．A．learn from B．worry about C．hear about D．hear from 51．A．mobile B．relevant C．solid D．similar 52．A．temperature B．sound C．level D．environment 53．A．explode B．burst C．freeze D．flow 54．A．suspected B．proven C．inspected D．created 55．A．money B．water C．treasure D．dust 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always desired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 56 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 57 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 58 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 59 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 60 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 61 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build 62 larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 63 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 64 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 65 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以“Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括： 1．为什么要学习古诗词；2．说明学习古诗词的意义和好处。 注意： 1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed and said, “I didn’t know you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Asad didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请在口城内中州裤，范国色形动用区线的裤室无要 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用01） 第四年分作〔我再节，满分0分》 英语答题卡 第一节（端分5分） 名： 转罗 Reasens foe Lemrning Chinese Clansical Poctry 标记 称条形风 准考证号 白 0 0 0 1 注夏甲两 2 2 2 2 1,笔最前，考生先房自己的姓名，准考辽号风填与清整，并 3 认真检宣盖餐見清彩的条形相 ￥ 4 1.实样量2老徒月2出错笔填涂：非试怪要全乘用05国 5 45 4 5 人青量号黑序在鼻的有能☒朴辉.奶落区范害 6 6 6 6 的溶，在，雀上作若遵 7 4.保持卡国通清，不折是，不要弄随，藏，石徒用涂 改清。刀 9 气正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 第二节《端分25分) I1AII春IG 61a1日B1iCa nIAIISHICI 161A1II1C1 At fevt Asad wrlted to keep it a secretand punsh Falnd 金1AB[C T【a111C0 IAIISIICI 1中14111C1 IAIIRJICI 8【a1 IBIIC IAI[RIICI 18 IA1IRIICI 4 IAIIBIICI g【41H11C 41AIH■1CI 9sH1C可 IAUIDIIC] I(AJIBJICI BIAIIBIICI 01A11叫11c1 91A111CI时 IAJBHICHPI IAIBIICJIDI s41H叫1Cn11g1I1a明 拉1A1111[叫 IAHIBHICIIDI 对1A1IC1HD时 炉14111c111E1I1G到 IAIIRIICHRI (AJIRHICIIPI IAIIPIICHIPI w141111CI01K1111a 241411时1C1D则 351A16B1ic11D HIAIIBIICIiDI 3罗【411C1D11111G1 多1s1IIc叫 IAJIBJICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 0【4I1 CHDIIKII1G Ten Fatad scd,"Why ire yougNin尾盖bakT 014118C1E时 年1A181C11D 青AIHH1情D e14111CD1 4A1fC1HD可 014111cID 441A11B11C1D1 IAJIBIICIIDI 41 AlBUIC1HB可 IAI[8IICHPI 稀1A非BCIP 锈1AI=IC1计D 第三部》语言超用（共两情，满分奶分】 第二节（共10小圈：每小思13分，满分15分） 57 60 6 61 63 64 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 博任养耳的容民内答，昆色服收收城的容教造 e 美行第2到满1域 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think is the most important for success? A．Patience. B．Intelligence. C．Motivation. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I don’t think I can succeed because of my low IQ. W: What are you talking about? M: What do you think is the most important thing for success? It must be a high IQ. W: Well, I believe patience and motivation are more important than one’s IQ. 2．What is the woman doing now? A．Looking for something. B．Doing the housework. C．Doing repairs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Honey, I am repairing the door in our living room. Can you help me find a hammer? W: I’m mopping the floor. Can’t you look for it yourself? M: But I don’t know where the tool box is. 3．What is the man complaining about? A．The loud noise. B．The unfriendly organizer. C．The high temperature. 【答案】A 【原文】M: That fan’s way too noisy. I can hardly hear the speaker. W: I told that guy over there. He’s the organizer. He said he couldn’t turn it off because it would get too hot, but he’ll try to fix it at the break. 4．What will the woman probably do next week? A．Go to the airport. B．Go for a picnic. C．See her parents. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would it be OK if I took a few hours off on Friday? My parents are coming to visit and I need to pick them up at the airport. M: Yes. But we do need to work late on Thursday to plan the company picnic next week. 5．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They are stuck in a traffic jam. C．They are lost on the way. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work. M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who hurt the man’s eye? A．His manager. B．His daughter C．His client. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To see a doctor. B．To meet a client. C．To have a rest. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: What happened to your eye? M: Nothing really. I went to kiss my daughter on the cheek last night and she reached up to stop me. One of her fingernails scraped my eye. W: That sounds painful. M: It wasn’t too bad at first, but the next morning it really hurt. W: You’d better see a doctor. There might be a scar. M: I’d planned to see a doctor this morning, but I was asked to meet an important client by my manager. W: Oh, you’re always so busy! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Andrew leaving early? A．To enjoy the scenery on the way. B．To buy some gifts for his family. C．To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9．What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A．Read books. B．Make a to-do list. C．Look around the shops: 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to do next year. B．Where to go for vacations. C．How to pass the waiting time. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Andrew? It’s so early. M: Just avoiding the rush hour. I don’t want to be late. W: So you have to wait for about two hours. I don’t think there’s scenery to look at. M: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me. W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train. M: But I’ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don’t need to buy anything. If I really can’t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while. W: That’s a nice idea. Anna told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do-list so that she’d not miss anything in the days to come. M: That’s an awesome idea. I’ll surely do that. Thank you, Jessica. See you next year. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A．To learn English. B．To do business. C．To visit some teachers. 12．How long did the woman stay in London? A．About 30 days. B．About 40 days. C．About 45 days. 13．What did the woman like particularly about the English classes? A．The teachers were nice. B．There were a lot of activities in class. C．The students were quite free in class. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. It’s nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the United Kingdom during the vacation. W: Yes. I paid a visit to London and attended a summer course in English. M: Wow. It sounds so good. How long did you stay there? W: Well, I went there on July 5th and came back on August 15th. M: What about the course? W: I think the course was well organized. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it mostly focused on speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the English classes were different from ours because they were very free. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the classmates and teachers. I really enjoy this kind of class. M: How interesting! Maybe our teachers should try that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Driver and passenger. 15．Which is one of the requirements of self-driving taxi tests? A．The test is not allowed to be carried out when the traffic is busy. B．There must be a driver in the taxi during the test. C．The taxi should be tested for at least 10 times. 16．In which city are the speakers? A．In Shanghai. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Beijing. 17．What does the man think of self-driving taxis? A．Their technology may still need to be improved. B．They won’t make the traffic better. C．They will replace the subway. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Flora. I haven’t seen you in the office for a long time. Where did you go? W: I went to Shanghai to do some tests about the self-driving taxi last month, and I just came back. M: That sounds interesting. But I don’t know whether I would trust going in one of those. I’m not prepared to take the risk. W: Actually, they are as safe as having a driver with 20 years’ experience, though we don’t yet allow them to go without drivers. Someone has to be there in case of an emergency. M: Oh, that sounds a bit less risky. Where are you operating? W: We are testing them in 10 cities, including Shenzhen, Beijing, and Shanghai. M: Here in Beijing, the traffic is so busy that you will probably have to drive slowly while testing. W: Yes, that’s why I take the subway to our office. But the traffic might be much better when self-driving cars, taxis and buses become a common sight. It’s just a matter of time. M: Yeah, we’ll wait and see how the self-driving technology goes, but currently, subway is such a great system. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．A medical doctor. B．A fitness instructor. C．A swimming coach. 19．What is one common mistake people make in workouts? A．Focusing on only muscle training. B．Doing too many types of workouts. C．Keeping the same routine all the time. 20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not “the harder, the better”. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Jamaica vegetarian Hot, Healthy and Spicy! Experience the Island’s Rich Cooking Traditions! 25 Vegetarian Dishes from the Land of Reggae! $5.95 Introduction: Welcome to the world of Jamaican vegetarian cuisine! This cookbook is a celebration of the vibrant and flavorful dishes that have made Jamaican food famous around the world. From hearty stews to spicy curries, this cookbook offers a range of delicious vegetarian recipes that show the island’s diverse cooking traditions. Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold flavors and vibrant spices, and this cookbook is no exception. Whether you’re a lifelong vegetarian or simply looking to involve more plant-based meals into your diet, this cookbook is sure to delight your taste buds and introduce you to new and exciting flavors. Inside these pages, you’ll find recipes for classic Jamaican dishes like ackee and saltfish, plantain chips, and jerk tofu. You’ll also discover lesser-known gems（佳肴）like callaloo soup, pumpkin curry, and mango chow. Each recipe is accompanied by amazing full-color photographs that will make your mouth water and inspire you to get cooking. So grab your apron and get ready to embark on a cooking journey to Jamaica. Whether you’re cooking for family and friends or simply looking to explore new flavors, this Jamaican vegetarian cookbook is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. All recipes are for 4 persons. 21．What kind of recipes can readers find in the cookbook? A．International cuisine. B．Vegetable dishes with spicy flavors. C．Traditional Jamaican desserts. D．Popular Jamaican meat dishes. 22．What can we know about the recipes presented in the cookbook? A．They are planned to serve 2 persons each. B．They are organized by difficulty levels. C．They are illustrated by colorized photos. D．They are categorized by cooking methods. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a Jamaican vegetarian cookbook. B．To introduce the Jamaican vegetarian cuisine. C．To advocate vegetarianism around the world. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本牙买加素食烹饪书。 21．细节理解题。根据“Taste of Jamaica vegetarian”以及“Hot Healthy and Spicy!”中的关键词Vegetarian和Spicy可知，读者可以在这本烹饪书里找到辣味的素食。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Each recipe is accompanied by amazing full-color photographs that will make your mouth water and inspire you to get cooking.(每个食谱都配有令人惊叹的全彩照片，这些照片会让你垂涎欲滴，并激励你开始烹饪。)”可知，书中的食谱都加了彩色插图。故选C。 23．目的意图题。根据文中提供的书名、价格、简介，以及“So grab your apron and get ready to embark on a cooking journey to Jamaica.(所以，抓紧你的围裙，准备踏上前往牙买加的烹饪之旅。)”，再结合文章的写作风格可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了宣传这本牙买加素食烹饪书。故选A。 B When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track-and-field (田径) coach. One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that  it would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 24．What does the author think more about John from paragraph 1? A．His PE marks. B．His self-confidence. C．His interest in sports. D．His state of health. 25．Why did John join the track team? A．He had been an excellent runner. B．He was encouraged by his teacher. C．He liked running more than tennis. D．He had no tennis coach to train him. 26．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To build a close teacher-student relationship. B．To introduce a new way of sports training. C．To explain the value of sports and games. D．To show the importance of encouragement. 27．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Players. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为田径教练如何通过鼓励一名转学生John参加田径队，而不是他擅长的网球，来展示信任与鼓励对学生的重要性。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team.(约翰从希腊转学过来，似乎对体育感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，作者从第一段中更多地想到约翰对体育的兴趣。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.(我向他解释说，即使他以前从未参加过，我相信他可以在任何项目上都做得很好，并愿意在他感兴趣的项目上指导他。他接受了这个提议，并开始在每次训练中努力工作)”可知，约翰加入田径队是因为老师鼓励了他。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence ‘I trust that you can do it!’ can go a long way!(不管学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的话‘我相信你能做到！’能起到很大的作用！)”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示鼓励的重要性。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.(我把这件事告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来，和更多的老师分享)”推知，这篇文章主要是为老师写的。故选A。 C As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs. The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence. By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. UrbanSprout employees integrate the company’s eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. “Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living,” explained an UrbanSprout representative. Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability. 28．What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A．To generate profits through commercial farming. B．To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C．To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D．To provide decorations for urban buildings. 29．What’s the function of smart sensors? A．Decreasing the need for watering. B．Speeding up the growth of plants. C．Observing the gardening process. D．Building confidence of beginners. 30．What does Rooftop Green advocate? A．The change of workplace culture. B．A green and long-lasting city life. C．The total reliance on technologies. D．A trend towards independent living. 31．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B．Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C．Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D．Innovations in Agricultural Technology 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UrbanSprout公司推出的Rooftop Green系统，该系统通过利用屋顶空间，为城市食物沙漠问题提供了解决方案。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. (UrbanSprout是一家创新型公司，它推出了Rooftop Green花园系统，将城市屋顶转变为充满活力的绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品。)” 可知，Rooftop Green是一个将城市屋顶变成绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品的花园系统，所以其主要目的是通过屋顶园艺提供新鲜农产品，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. (这些传感器与移动应用程序相连，可以让用户了解植物的健康状况、生长阶段和适当的收获时间。)” 可知，智能传感器能让用户了解植物健康、生长阶段和适当的收获时间，也就是可以观察园艺过程，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. (通过在城市地区创造绿色绿洲，Rooftop Green不仅减少了与食品运输相关的碳足迹，还增强了城市生物多样性。此外，它减少了对化肥的依赖，使其成为负责任的公民的环保选择。)”和最后一段“Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. (Rooftop Green不仅仅是一项农业创新。这是更广泛的可持续城市生活运动的一部分。)” 可推断，Rooftop Green 倡导的是一种绿色且可持续的城市生活，故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. (随着城市的不断发展，对高效和可持续粮食生产的需求从未像现在这样强烈。UrbanSprout是一家创新型公司，它推出了Rooftop Green花园系统，将城市屋顶转变为充满活力的绿色空间，直接为城市居民提供新鲜农产品。)” 可知文章主要介绍了UrbanSprout公司推出的Rooftop Green系统，该系统通过利用屋顶空间，为城市食物沙漠问题提供了解决方案，所以C选项“城市食物沙漠的屋顶解决方案”符合文章大意，适合作标题，故选C。 D A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 32．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 33．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 34．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。 32．词句猜测题。根据上文“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“to garden more like nature does”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keeping away from.”同义。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.(这个概念诞生于二战后，当时德国城市规划者试图以一种可复制且需要最少维护的方式种植大片公园绿地)”可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.(荷兰植物学家兼设计师Piet Oudolf的花园推广了这种风格，在种植组合中增添了艺术气息，同时玩转色彩和形态，四季都有看点，还满足了野生动物的需求)”可知，Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具，基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.(随着人类投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比，它们增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故A项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves. We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media. 36 In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society. As a common people, you can learn to improve your self-esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are. 37 It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image. Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women. 38 Women in the media typically look polished and together. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques. How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like. Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media. And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling. Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience low self-esteem. 39 They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last. 40 For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features. A．If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone. B．Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting. C．When you pay much attention to you image, you’ll be out of place. D．Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online. E．However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities. F．This article explores the connection between body image and the social media. G．One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍媒体可能在我们的身体形象和我们对自己的感受中发挥重要作用，我们可以有意识和无意识地将自己与我们在杂志、商业广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的那些人的“完美”形象进行比较。 36．根据上文的“We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media.(我们可以有意无意地将自己与我们在杂志、广告、电影和社交媒体上看到的“完美”形象进行比较。)”可知，我们有意无意地拿自己与自己看到的“完美”形象进行比较，结合下文的“In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society.(事实上，对自己身体的自我意识在社会上很流行。)”可知，对自己身体的自我意识是很流行的，由此可知，此空起到承上启下的作用，A选项“If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone.(如果你在与自己的身体形象作斗争，你并不孤单。)”承接上文，由于社交媒体，人们过度注重外在，追求完美的自己，从而引出下文说明这是一个普遍的现象。故选A项。 37．根据下文的“It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image.(它还提供了促进健康、积极的身体形象的工具。)”可知，其中的it应指的是此空中的名词单数，且it所指的内容给人们提供了促进健康的工具，F选项“This article explores the connection between body image and the social media.(这篇文章探讨了身体形象和社交媒体之间的联系。)”中的this article是下文中it所指的内容，且下文的also也指明了文章行文的两个目的：一是本文探讨了身体形象与媒体之间的联系；二是提供工具促进健康的积极的身体形象。故选F项。 38．根据上文的“Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women.(我们的注意力经常集中在媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系上。)”可知，通常人们关注的是媒体和女性身体形象之间的联系，结合下文的“Women in the media typically look polished and together.(媒体中的女性通常看起来精致且有条不紊。)”和“Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques.(同样地，媒体中的男性通常高大、肌肉发达、阳刚，并且身材线条分明。)”可知，媒体与形象的关系不仅是存在女性身上，由此可知，此空与上文内容为转折关系，E选项“However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities.(然而，这种关系存在于所有性别和身份的人之间。)”讲述的内容与上文之间为转折关系，从而引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 39．根据下文的“They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last.(他们最终可能会涉足药物滥用或酗酒。)”可知，此空中应包含they指代的内容，且指代的对象可能会涉足滥用药物或酗酒，G选项“One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression.(一项研究发现，感到体重压力的男孩更容易出现抑郁情绪。)”中的boys为名词复数，且与后文形成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。 40．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的总起句，结合下文的“For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features.(例如，在古希腊，“理想”的女性体型是“丰腴的”；在意大利文艺复兴时期，“理想”的女性拥有圆润的腹部和众多曲线；而20世纪90年代的美国，则常常推崇非常纤瘦且特征显著的女性。)”可知，在不同时期，社会对女性的身体有着不一样的推崇标准，由此可知，该段主要讲的是社会对“理想”身体的描述正在不断变化，B选项“Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting.(社会对“理想”身材的描述在不断变化。)”总结了本段的主题，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to offend me or verbally 41 me, I almost never lost temper 42 ; of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it. Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell in love with him, a proud 43 who loudly discusses things even with himself when he’s not happy. Things, however, got worse for me when we started 44 on things. He seemed really angry while I seemed polite. Truth is that I was 45 too, but I was used to not showing it on the outside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of 46 discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days. I felt this had to change and the conversation went 47 like this: Me: “Either you change your 48 when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, otherwise this will 49 our relationship.” Him: “Did you 50 the Mpemba Effect? If you put two 51 containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) 52 , the boiling water will 53 faster than the ambient water. Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster. That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be 54 , but I have learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding 55 under the carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not. 41．A．praise B．impress C．attack D．defend 42．A．in person B．in public C．in secret D．in time 43．A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian D．Italian 44．A．disagreeing B．operating C．working D．trying 45．A．boiling B．struggling C．controlling D．preparing 46．A．inner B．outer C．extra D．distinct 47．A．up and down B．by and by C．sooner or later D．more or less 48．A．vision B．viewpoint C．attitude D．attention 49．A．improve B．affect C．mend D．clarify 50．A．learn from B．worry about C．hear about D．hear from 51．A．mobile B．relevant C．solid D．similar 52．A．temperature B．sound C．level D．environment 53．A．explode B．burst C．freeze D．flow 54．A．suspected B．proven C．inspected D．created 55．A．money B．water C．treasure D．dust 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者原本是个很冷静的人，几乎从不把愤怒表现出来，在与意大利丈夫相处后，两人发生分歧时，作者往往压抑愤怒，但内心的不满会加剧。通过丈夫提到的姆潘巴效应，作者意识到必须将愤怒发泄出来，而不是隐藏。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我或口头攻击我，我几乎从不在公共场合发脾气；我当然感到受伤，但我没有表现出来。A. praise赞扬；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. attack攻击；D. defend防御。根据上文“If you were going to offend me or”可推知，与冒犯构成选择关系的应该是口头攻击。故选C。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我或口头攻击我，我几乎从不在公共场合发脾气；我当然感到受伤，但我没有表现出来。A. in person亲自；B. in public公开地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时地。根据下文“of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it”可知，作者虽然感到受伤，但不会表现出来，因此是不会在公共场合发脾气。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我爱上了他，一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A. Chinese中国人；B. American美国人；C. Canadian加拿大人；D. Italian意大利人。根据下文“That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.”可知，作者的丈夫认为意大利人的行为方式更有利于长寿，由此可知，他应该是个意大利人。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始在一些事情上产生分歧时，情况对我来说变得更糟了。A. disagreeing有分歧；B. operating操作；C. working工作；D. trying尝试。根据下文“Fight after fight”可知，两人会吵架，因此这里指在一些事情上产生分歧。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我也在怒火中烧，但我习惯了不把它表现出来。A. boiling怒火中烧；B. struggling挣扎；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据下文“while my moments of ___6___ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days”可知，作者实际上是很不满的，因此这里指她也很愤怒，当时怒火中烧。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次吵架之后，他总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而我内心的不满时刻开始扩大，直到持续几个小时，有时甚至几天。A. inner内心的；B. outer外部的；C. extra额外的；D. distinct明显的。根据上文“but I was used to not showing it on the outside”可知，作者习惯了不把这种负面情绪表现出来，因此这里指的是压抑在内心的不满。故选A。 47．考查副词短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，我们的对话差不多是这样的。A. up and down上上下下；B. by and by不久以后；C. sooner or later迟早；D. more or less差不多、或多或少。根据上文“the conversation went”，以及下文大致描述两人的对话内容可推知，这里指对话差不多是这样的，由此引出后面的具体内容。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我：“要么我们吵架时你改变态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，否则这会影响我们的关系。”A. vision视觉；B. viewpoint观点；C. attitude态度；D. attention注意力。根据上文“He seemed really angry”可推知，作者是希望丈夫能改变吵架时那种总是很愤怒的态度。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我：“要么我们吵架时你改变态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，否则这会影响我们的关系。”A. improve改善；B. affect影响；C. mend修理；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of ___6___ discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days.”可知，每次吵架之后，丈夫总是表现得好像什么都没发生过一样，而作者的不满却会持续很久，由此可知，作者认为不进行改变的话，两人的关系会受到影响。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴效应吗？A. learn from从……中学到；B. worry about担心；C. hear about听说；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据下文“If you put two ___11___ containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ___12___, the boiling water will ___13___ faster than the ambient water.”可知，丈夫为作者详细介绍了姆潘巴效应的含义，因此是问作者是否听说过这个效应。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满等量水的相似容器放入冷冻室，只是一个容器里装的是沸水，另一个容器里装的是常温下的水，沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。A. mobile可移动的；B. relevant相关的；C. solid固体的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) ___12___”可知，在这个效应中，只有一个因素是不同的，其他因素都保持相同，因此这两个容器也是相似的。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满等量水的相似容器放入冷冻室，只是一个容器里装的是沸水，另一个容器里装的是常温下的水，沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。A. temperature温度；B. sound声音；C. level水平；D. environment环境。根据下文“the boiling water will ___13___ faster than the ambient water”可知，两份水的温度不同，一份是沸水，另一份是常温下的水。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满等量水的相似容器放入冷冻室，只是一个容器里装的是沸水，另一个容器里装的是常温下的水，沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。A. explode爆炸；B. burst突然爆发；C. freeze冻结；D. flow流动。根据上文“If you put two ___11___ containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer”可知，容器是被放入冷冻室，因此这里指沸水会比常温下的水冻结得快。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实，但我学到了一个我不知道的事实，这个事实让我明白，如果我对某件事或某个人生气，要想让这种愤怒消失，就必须向外发泄，否则就像把灰尘藏在地毯下面：你的房子可能看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。A. suspected怀疑；B. proven证明；C. inspected检查；D. created创造。根据上文“Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster.”可知，丈夫用姆潘巴效应来告诉作者，想要很快平复情绪的话，是需要先发泄愤怒的，作者是认为这个效应和生气这件事的联系有待证实。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实，但我学到了一个我不知道的事实，这个事实让我明白，如果我对某件事或某个人生气，要想让这种愤怒消失，就必须向外发泄，否则就像把灰尘藏在地毯下面：你的房子可能看起来很干净，但事实并非如此。A. money钱；B. water水；C. treasure财宝；D. dust灰尘。根据下文“your house might look clean, but it is not”可推知，作者是把压抑的愤怒比作地毯下藏着的灰尘，房子虽然会看起来很干净，但灰尘依然存在，而愤怒也是如此。故选D。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always desired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 56 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 57 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 58 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 59 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 60 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 61 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build 62 larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 63 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 64 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 65 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 【答案】56．established 57．eagerly 58．covering 59．to help 60．which 61．popularity 62．a 63．specialists 64．for 65．will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述哈萨克斯坦青年伊斯梅尔达乌罗夫在中哈中医诊所工作，学习中医的故事。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业约一年前，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。句子已经存在谓语opened，所以establish需要转化为非谓语，“establish”与逻辑主语“clinic”是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为established。 57．考查副词。句意：当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业约一年前，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“seized”，eager是形容词，意思是“急切的”，副词形式为eagerly，故答案为eagerly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心占地300平方米，雇佣了来自两国的约十几名卫生工作者。句子已经存在谓语employ，所以cover需要转化为非谓语，“cover”与逻辑主语“center”是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为covering。 59．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：该诊所专注于中医治疗，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助……”，故答案为to help。 60．考查定语从句。句意：该诊所专注于中医治疗，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。这个句子是非限制性定语从句，空格在从句中作主语，需要填which，指代前面的“conditions like high blood pressure and back pain”，故答案为which。 61．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，患者们通过竖大拇指的手势表达对中医治疗的满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。横线前有动词gain，此处需要一个名词作宾语，popular是形容词，其名词是popularity，为不可数名词，故答案为popularity。 62．考查冠词。句意：计划正在建设一个更大、三层的中心。此处表示泛指一个中心，且“larger”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故答案为a。 63．考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所中有七名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地医生和管理人员。此处“specialist”是可数名词，根据前面的“seven”可知，需要用复数形式，故答案为specialists。 64．考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦更广泛地传播，甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。be grateful for“对……表示感谢”，故答案为for。 65．考查一般将来时。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦更广泛地传播，甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。become是动词，在句子里充当谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示对未来的希望，故用一般将来时，故答案为will become。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以“Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括： 1．为什么要学习古诗词；2．说明学习古诗词的意义和好处。 注意： 1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry It makes practical sense for us to study Chinese classical poetry nowadays. First of all, it carries forward the excellent Chinese culture and strengthens our cultural confidence. Secondly, it can bring us a lot of life inspiration and philosophy. For example, facing difficulties, we will think of Lu You’s “After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village.” Finally, the accumulation of poetry will give others a good impression. All things considered, Chinese classical poetry is still worth learning. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以“Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 弘扬：carry forward→promote 加强：strengthen→enhance 灵感：inspiration→enlightenment 积累：accumulation→collection 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Secondly, it can bring us a lot of life inspiration and philosophy. 拓展句：Secondly, a great deal of life inspiration and philosophy can be brought to us by it. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】All things considered, Chinese classical poetry is still worth learning.（运用了独立主格结构 ） 【高分句型 2】For example, facing difficulties, we will think of Lu You’s “After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village.”（运用了现在分词做状语 ） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed and said, “I didn’t know you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Asad didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely worried when he found he lost the wallet!” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught Fahad up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes, surprised and puzzled. Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Asad explained calmly and patiently, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He hugged Asad, thanking Asad for saving him from the trouble and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “You are my friend now. Would you like to join me for lunch?” Fahad turned to Asad. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一个诚实的男孩。一天，他没有吃早饭，打算下课后去买些吃的，却发现没带钱。他向Fahad借钱，却被对方嘲笑是乞丐，于是他默默走开了。突然，他在长凳处发现了一个钱包，正是Fahad的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保密并惩罚Fahad。”可知，第一段可描写Asad的心理活动及是否将钱包还给Fahad。 ②由第二段首句内容“Fahad说：“你为什么还给我？””可知，第二段可描写Asad的解释及Fahad的感悟。 2.续写线索：Asad的心理活动——打算归还钱包——Fahad感到惊讶——Asad的解释——Fahad的感悟——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加快：accelerate/speed up ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③给……取名：call/name 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/ainxious ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. （由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame.（由what引导的宾语从句） ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 请存济道目的流民城卉作荐，园由男色衡形妇席眼定区铺防养清北养 高二开学摸底卷（全团通用01） 第西廊分写作（共再节，需分静分） 英语·答题卡 第一节（端分5分） 映尊 Reaseas for Learning Chinese Classical Poctry 标日 贴条形码区 准豆号 龙京率调 2 1 1 2 2 1 ,馨是前，考生先将自己的进名、准专证号两调军清镜，并 1 1 认真检童流专员所贴贴的保码： 4 4 2,意掉题心预使用2用轴笔填涂，丰透择是必模用05用国 黑色享态馆盆字笔填写，字体工复 5 5 5 3,请陵整号顺序在各程若整区内作答，组出答鞋区城成■ 6 6 6 的活爽无流在草嫌、试容上作苦无效， 4:保特卡血素洁，不要折叠，不委舞盛，奔装，不准使用津 接，渐刀. 5,正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第二梦（端分25分） 1 JAISIICI s1411B1tC1 I信1s11a11C1 61411B11C At first.Asad waeted o keep it a secret and punish Fghad I.IAIIRIICI 7141111C I IAIISIICI 171A11811C 3FAIISIICI 9.1411n11C D IAIISJICI 籍1A1H#11C1 IAURUICI 141181CI 14 EAIIRIICI 1n1s11M11C 多IAIIBIICI o1411C1 s IAjIIC] IAIIMIICI 2站1411B11C11●1 XIAIIBIICIIDIIEILFIIGI 扫1411n1c11 274计泰11011●1 对【AIi1IC11 351411811C1tB111t111 1卫1A1181Hc110 2s14重11C11®1 对【AlSIIC1HB 3n141141HC11011E111a可 1A118HC1 29141#多11e11● IAIIBIIC1101 特1A118I1C1111HF11G1 331A1HlC110 3对14月BIHC1● 好1 AJIaIIC11 IAIINIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI Then Fahad said."Why are you giving it bock? 4g1A11绿C11 对1AI1IG11 401A1目HC1101 4辆1414e1日e11● S IAIBIICIIDI 441A11aHC11D1 程1411吾1HC1静1 M IAHBIICIIDI 4g1A11#1C1 01A11C1● 1AH8IIC11非 第三售分语言远用（共两节，满分3对分） 第二节《共10小题：每小题15分，菌分5分) 60 61. 6位 63 64 66. 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在高丽川门荐解区城内作移：量市赠色场形诗用定性城门荐多无维 面第上4L共工红山 美语第2年（共2互）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 高二开学摸底卷（全国通用01） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think is the most important for success? A．Patience. B．Intelligence. C．Motivation. 2．What is the woman doing now? A．Looking for something. B．Doing the housework. C．Doing repairs. 3．What is the man complaining about? A．The loud noise. B．The unfriendly organizer. C．The high temperature. 4．What will the woman probably do next week? A．Go to the airport. B．Go for a picnic. C．See her parents. 5．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They are stuck in a traffic jam. C．They are lost on the way. 【答案】B 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who hurt the man’s eye? A．His manager. B．His daughter C．His client. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To see a doctor. B．To meet a client. C．To have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is Andrew leaving early? A．To enjoy the scenery on the way. B．To buy some gifts for his family. C．To avoid getting stuck in traffic. 9．What does Jessica often do at the railway station? A．Read books. B．Make a to-do list. C．Look around the shops: 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to do next year. B．Where to go for vacations. C．How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A．To learn English. B．To do business. C．To visit some teachers. 12．How long did the woman stay in London? A．About 30 days. B．About 40 days. C．About 45 days. 13．What did the woman like particularly about the English classes? A．The teachers were nice. B．There were a lot of activities in class. C．The students were quite free in class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Driver and passenger. 15．Which is one of the requirements of self-driving taxi tests? A．The test is not allowed to be carried out when the traffic is busy. B．There must be a driver in the taxi during the test. C．The taxi should be tested for at least 10 times. 16．In which city are the speakers? A．In Shanghai. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Beijing. 17．What does the man think of self-driving taxis? A．Their technology may still need to be improved. B．They won’t make the traffic better. C．They will replace the subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．A medical doctor. B．A fitness instructor. C．A swimming coach. 19．What is one common mistake people make in workouts? A．Focusing on only muscle training. B．Doing too many types of workouts. C．Keeping the same routine all the time. 20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taste of Jamaica vegetarian Hot, Healthy and Spicy! Experience the Island’s Rich Cooking Traditions! 25 Vegetarian Dishes from the Land of Reggae! $5.95 Introduction: Welcome to the world of Jamaican vegetarian cuisine! This cookbook is a celebration of the vibrant and flavorful dishes that have made Jamaican food famous around the world. From hearty stews to spicy curries, this cookbook offers a range of delicious vegetarian recipes that show the island’s diverse cooking traditions. Jamaican cuisine is known for its bold flavors and vibrant spices, and this cookbook is no exception. Whether you’re a lifelong vegetarian or simply looking to involve more plant-based meals into your diet, this cookbook is sure to delight your taste buds and introduce you to new and exciting flavors. Inside these pages, you’ll find recipes for classic Jamaican dishes like ackee and saltfish, plantain chips, and jerk tofu. You’ll also discover lesser-known gems（佳肴）like callaloo soup, pumpkin curry, and mango chow. Each recipe is accompanied by amazing full-color photographs that will make your mouth water and inspire you to get cooking. So grab your apron and get ready to embark on a cooking journey to Jamaica. Whether you’re cooking for family and friends or simply looking to explore new flavors, this Jamaican vegetarian cookbook is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. All recipes are for 4 persons. 21．What kind of recipes can readers find in the cookbook? A．International cuisine. B．Vegetable dishes with spicy flavors. C．Traditional Jamaican desserts. D．Popular Jamaican meat dishes. 22．What can we know about the recipes presented in the cookbook? A．They are planned to serve 2 persons each. B．They are organized by difficulty levels. C．They are illustrated by colorized photos. D．They are categorized by cooking methods. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a Jamaican vegetarian cookbook. B．To introduce the Jamaican vegetarian cuisine. C．To advocate vegetarianism around the world. B When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track-and-field (田径) coach. One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice. About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him, asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that  it would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.” From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple sentence “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 24．What does the author think more about John from paragraph 1? A．His PE marks. B．His self-confidence. C．His interest in sports. D．His state of health. 25．Why did John join the track team? A．He had been an excellent runner. B．He was encouraged by his teacher. C．He liked running more than tennis. D．He had no tennis coach to train him. 26．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To build a close teacher-student relationship. B．To introduce a new way of sports training. C．To explain the value of sports and games. D．To show the importance of encouragement. 27．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Players. C As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents. Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs. The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence. By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens. UrbanSprout employees integrate the company’s eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. “Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living,” explained an UrbanSprout representative. Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability. 28．What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green? A．To generate profits through commercial farming. B．To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C．To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D．To provide decorations for urban buildings. 29．What’s the function of smart sensors? A．Decreasing the need for watering. B．Speeding up the growth of plants. C．Observing the gardening process. D．Building confidence of beginners. 30．What does Rooftop Green advocate? A．The change of workplace culture. B．A green and long-lasting city life. C．The total reliance on technologies. D．A trend towards independent living. 31．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B．Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C．Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D．Innovations in Agricultural Technology D A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 32．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from. C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of. 33．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants. C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland. 34．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking. C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected. 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS. C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The media may play a significant role in our body image and how we feel about ourselves. We can consciously and unconsciously compare ourselves to the “perfect” images of people we see in magazines, commercials, films, and social media. 36 In fact, self-conscious feelings toward our bodies are popular in society. As a common people, you can learn to improve your self-esteem and body image and start feeling good about who you are, the way you are. 37 It also provides tools to promote a healthy, positive body image. Our attention is often focused on the connection between the media and body image for women. 38 Women in the media typically look polished and together. They may have perfect hair and makeup, amazing complexions (肤色), thin waistlines, and curves “in all the right places.” Likewise, men in the media are generally tall, muscular, and masculine with toned physiques. How people look in the media creates an unrealistic image of what many people think they should look like. Only 5% of society resembles the images described in the media. And 59% of people find beauty filters used in social media troubling. Many studies have shown that the more time we spend viewing media, the higher the chance we’ll experience low self-esteem. 39 They might engage in drug use or drink abuse at last. 40 For example, in Ancient Greece, the “ideal” body type for women was “full-bodied”; during the Italian Renaissance, the “ideal” woman had a rounded stomach and plenty of curves; and the American 1990s often featured women who were very thin with more remarkable features. A．If you struggle with your body image, you aren’t alone. B．Society’s account of the “ideal” body is continually shifting. C．When you pay much attention to you image, you’ll be out of place. D．Many studies also indicated that girls tend to post their images online. E．However, the relationship exists for people of all genders and identities. F．This article explores the connection between body image and the social media. G．One study found that boys who felt pressure about their weight were more likely to have depression. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to offend me or verbally 41 me, I almost never lost temper 42 ; of course I felt hurt, but I didn’t show it. Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell in love with him, a proud 43 who loudly discusses things even with himself when he’s not happy. Things, however, got worse for me when we started 44 on things. He seemed really angry while I seemed polite. Truth is that I was 45 too, but I was used to not showing it on the outside. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of 46 discontent started to expand until they became hours, sometimes even days. I felt this had to change and the conversation went 47 like this: Me: “Either you change your 48 when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, otherwise this will 49 our relationship.” Him: “Did you 50 the Mpemba Effect? If you put two 51 containers filled with the same amount of the same water into the freezer except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient (周围的) 52 , the boiling water will 53 faster than the ambient water. Baby, you gotta boil, first, to cool down faster. That’s why the Italians live longer than Canadians.” The connection he suggested is to be 54 , but I have learned a fact I didn’t know, one that has inspired me to understand that if I’m angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the outside or otherwise it is like hiding 55 under the carpet: your house might look clean, but it is not. 41．A．praise B．impress C．attack D．defend 42．A．in person B．in public C．in secret D．in time 43．A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian D．Italian 44．A．disagreeing B．operating C．working D．trying 45．A．boiling B．struggling C．controlling D．preparing 46．A．inner B．outer C．extra D．distinct 47．A．up and down B．by and by C．sooner or later D．more or less 48．A．vision B．viewpoint C．attitude D．attention 49．A．improve B．affect C．mend D．clarify 50．A．learn from B．worry about C．hear about D．hear from 51．A．mobile B．relevant C．solid D．similar 52．A．temperature B．sound C．level D．environment 53．A．explode B．burst C．freeze D．flow 54．A．suspected B．proven C．inspected D．created 55．A．money B．water C．treasure D．dust 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has always desired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 56 (establish) by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 57 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there. The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 58 (cover) 300 square meters, employs around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and cupping 59 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 60 are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 61 (popular) in Kazakhstan. The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build 62 larger, three-storey center. The current clinic has seven TCM 63 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is grateful 64 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 65 (become) more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以“Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括： 1．为什么要学习古诗词；2．说明学习古诗词的意义和好处。 注意： 1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Reasons for Learning Chinese Classical Poetry ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed and said, “I didn’t know you were a loser, maybe a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Asad didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punish Fahad. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$